Unit 1-5 中考题型特训课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （河南地区）

河南中考题型特训　Self Check Unit 1　How can we become good learners？ 一、 （2024·洛阳西工区期中）句子还原。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. Write an e-mail in English carefully. B. Then imitate（模仿） the speaker’s pronunciation. C. You may have to find yourself doing the following things. D. Try to talk to yourself in English about the things around you. E. The kind of person who enjoys doing them will achieve success. 一 二 人与自我——做人与做事 Learning English requires（需要） action. You may know all the learning tips， but if you don’t start taking action， you will achieve nothing. If you want to learn to speak English well， you must change your everyday life. 1. ⁠ Read a book in English for half an hour every day， and try to know the grammar in sentences. Look up new words in an English dictionary. Listen to tapes in English， and stop for a while if necessary， trying to understand the sentences. 2. ⁠ Spend one of your weekend afternoons practicing the pronunciation of English like the “r” sound. B　 C　 一 二 3. ⁠ You can use a dictionary or search the Internet to make sure every word is correct. It even takes about ten minutes to write one sentence. Walk down the streets and build simple English sentences in your head. 4. ⁠ What kind of person would do all these crazy things？ Only one kind. 5. If you want to learn to speak English well， you have to be that kind of person. Have you ever heard of a person who became successful by doing something he hated？ A　 D　 E　 一 二 二、 （2024·濮阳清丰县期中）完形填空。 人与自我——生活与学习 I first learned about English when I was six. My dad  　1　 me to listen to the Beatles as it was his favorite band（乐队）. Once I listened to the Beatles. I also  　2　 their music. I listened to their songs every day， but I could understand  　3　 of what they were singing. Then I got a book with the lyrics（歌词） of all their songs. I read the book many times， but I still couldn’t get the  　4　 of the songs. And it became my  　5　 to learn English well so I could understand the Beatles. That was how I started to  　6　 English. I soon improved a lot because I studied English very  　7　. Now every time I hear a Beatles song， I’m  　8　 because I have achieved my goal. 一 二 Later， I started reading the Chinese version（版本） of Harry Potter. After I finished， I really hoped to read the English version  　9　 I thought it would be more interesting. However， my English was not  　10　 enough. Finally， I decided to read the English version. I learned every new word I met and I found my  　11　 skills improving day by day. I’m studying medicine at a university now. I find that my knowledge of English is very  　12　 for my studies. Many medical books are in English and I can read  　13　 easily. English has given me so much  　14　 and satisfaction. That’s why I decided to  　15　 my experience with you. I hope you can like learning English like me. 一 二 （　B　）1. A. hated B. encouraged C. forced D. needed （　C　）2. A. took care of B. looked forward to C. lost myself in D. paid attention to （　A　）3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything （　C　）4. A. sound B. secrets C. meanings D. situations （　A　）5. A. dream B. job C. ability D. chance （　D　）6. A. speak B. teach C. know D. learn （　B　）7. A. hardly B. hard C. slowly D. deep （　C　）8. A. interested B. comfortable C. proud D. surprised B C A C A D B C 一 二 （　A　）9. A. because B. if C. although D. so （　C　）10. A. correct B. basic C. good D. clear （　D　）11. A. listening B. speaking C. writing D. reading （　B　）12. A. special B. helpful C. difficult D. right （　A　）13. A. them B. it C. one D. that （　D　）14. A. trouble B. praise C. victory D. pleasure （　B　）15. A. discuss B. share C. enjoy D. agree A C D B A D B 一 二 Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 一、 句子还原。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. The food was usually called after the dragon. B. We have many colorful holidays and festivals. C. Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人） of the dragon”. D. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of ashes. E. Even though many of the customs have faded away（逐渐消失）， the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 一 二 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 China is a country with a long and rich history. 1. ⁠ The Double Second Festival （the Dragon Head-Rising Day or Longtaitou Festival） is one of them. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is very popular in China. 2. People celebrated the Dragon Head-Rising Day with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. B　 C　 一 二 On the day， people put ashes（灰烬） in the kitchen. 3. ⁠ People believed if the dragon went into their houses， they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the day， people ate special food. 4. For example， people ate noodles called “dragon beard noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. On the day， people sent gifts to each other， picked vege-tables， welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing. D　 A　 一 二 5. Today people rush to have their hair cut， especially have their children’s hair cut on the day. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. E　 一 二 二、 （2024·平顶山鲁山县期末）语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoy　lantern　normal　they　prepare for　tired　tradition　treat　wait The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. With the Spring Festival coming soon， people are always busy with doing some 1. ⁠. preparations　 一 二 The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month in North China and the 24th day of the month in South China are Little New Year of Chinese lunar calendar. On this day， people are usually 2. ⁠ because of cleaning their houses. It’s a（n） 3. to prepare all staple food（主食） for the whole family to eat during the first week of the first month of the Lunar New Year. 4. ， the staple food is flour-made（面制的） because it’s easy to keep. The activity starts from the 28th day of the 12th lunar month and may last 5. ⁠ one or two days. tired　 tradition　 Normally　 for　 一 二 Finally， it’s the New Year’s Eve. The whole family enjoy a big dinner at night while 6. the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）. They stay up late to 7. ⁠ for the ring in the New Year. A kind of food that they must eat is dumplings. Elders give kids red packets， with money in 8. ⁠. During the last few days of the 12th lunar month， people put up couplets on the gates and hang some 9. ⁠ around their homes. enjoying　 wait　 them　 lanterns　 一 二 On the first day of the New Year， people visit their relatives and send New Year’s greetings（问候） to each other. In return， they will 10. ⁠ the visitors with a big meal. packet n. 小包 treat　 一 二 Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 一、 （2024·潢川县行知中学月考）句子还原。 一 二 三 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. When trying to correct a problem， don’t blame the person you’re talking to. B. People like to be asked rather than told！ C. But usually you’ll find that polite words and a smile will resolve the issue. D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain. E. There are honest mistakes， but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your meal is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day. 1. However， if you speak angrily to people， they will become defensive（戒备的）. Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective（有效的） way to get what you want is to stay calm. D　 一 二 三 Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with “I’m sorry to bother you， but ...” or “Excuse me， but could you ...？”. For example， “I’m sorry to bother you， but I ordered potato soup， not vegetable soup.” Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. 2. ⁠ “Could you help me？ I just bought this phone case yesterday， but it’s cracked.” B　 一 二 三 3. ⁠ There is no faster way to make people defensive than by blaming them. Use “I know this isn’t your fault， but ...” or “There has been a misunderstanding.”. These let people know you are only angry at the situation. Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed！ 4. In that case， don’t say “Hey！ You’re trying to cheat me！”. Instead， use “I understood that ...”. For example， “I under- stood that the service charge was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to answer. A　 E　 一 二 三 If you don’t get what you want with a polite conversation， ask to speak to a manager or a supervisor. 5. ⁠ likely adj. 可能的calm adj. 镇静的 C　 一 二 三 二、 （2024·河南省淮阳羲城中学核心素养检测）语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without　how　else　offer　plan them　when　different　treat　direct It’s not always easy to try to become a better person. If you’re looking for an easy way to improve your life and the life of those around you， try being politer. 一 二 三 If you’ve 1. to meet somebody at a certain time， make sure you’re on time or even a few minutes early. If you’re going to be late， let the other person know as early as you can. Things can happen unexpectedly（始料不及地）， but it’s impolite to be late for a meeting 2. ⁠ reason. planned　 without　 一 二 三 When meeting someone， polite people don’t simply ask the other person a lot of questions in a 3. way. Instead， they listen， ask questions and actually join in the conversation. Want to know 4. ⁠ to make a short talk？ The easiest way is to 5. ⁠ everyone like an old friend from the very beginning. People love talking about 6. . So， when having a conversation with someone 7. ， we should try to be a good listener and pay attention. direct　 how　 treat　 themselves　 else　 一 二 三 Make sure you thank people for their help and advice and always use “please” 8. asking for something. If somebody 9. ⁠ you something， use “Yes， please.” or “No， thanks.”. Good manners（礼貌） can make a big 10. ⁠ to how other people feel about you. When you show good manners， others can be polite in return. when　 offers　 difference　 一 二 三 三、 （2024·河南省实验中学月考）补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 A： Could you help me， please？ B： Certainly. 1. ⁠？ A： I’m lost. I’d like to go to Green Cloud Community， but I cannot find it. B： 2. . I can show you the way. First， go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see a bank. It is opposite the bank. What is up/What is wrong/What is the matter　 Don’t worry　 一 二 三 A： You mean it is across from the bank？ B： Exactly. Are you new here in this city？ A： Yes. It is my first time here. I do not know the way. 3. ⁠ ⁠？ B： It takes you about 30 minutes to get there. A： It’s far from here. 4. ⁠？ B： Yes. There is a bus stop over there on your right. A： I see. Thanks for your time. B： 5. ⁠. How long does it take to get there　 Can I take a bus there　 You are welcome/Not at all　 一 二 三 Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark 一、 （2024·林州市第七中学月考）句子还原。 一 二 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. It was too old. B. A typical family is smaller now. C. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 人与自我——生活与学习 Teenage life—better now or in the past？ Does this situation sound familiar？ You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1. ⁠ Then you hear “When I was your age， there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2. ”. C　 A　 一 二 So， is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？ It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3. ⁠ So parents have got more money to spend on their children. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. B　 一 二 4. Forty years ago， no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary— we can’t imagine living without them！ However， the development of technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us， with computers or televisions. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5. And， although young people still get on well with their friends， some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think？ Is teenage life now better than that in the past？ E　 D　 一 二 二、 （2024·河南省实验中学三模）完形填空。 人与自我——生活与学习 Mrs.Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom’s exam was coming. This was an important exam and they did not know what to  　1　. Tom’s weakest subject was Chinese. Tom， however， was not showing any  　2　 in the subject. He thought that Chinese lessons would not be  　3　 to him at all. So he didn’t put much effort into the lessons. 一 二 One day after Tom’s Chinese lesson， his  　4　 spoke to Mrs.Tan. She was worried that Tom might not pass his Chinese exam if he  　5　 being like this. Mrs.Tan had no idea  　6　 the situation was becoming so terrible. In order to find out the reasons， she decided to have a  　7　 with Tom about it. 一 二 That evening， both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude（态度） was so  　8　. They managed not to scold（责备） him but instead， talked to him  　9　. At first， Tom said nothing. Then， he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher’s pace（节奏） of lesson was too fast for  　10　. Mrs. Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice  　11　 how to catch up. 一 二 After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher， the situation  　12　. His teacher was happy to help him and  　13　 him to ask questions whenever he had problems. By the time Tom sat for his exam， he was feeling more  　14　. When his result  　15　， he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. His parents， as well as his teacher， were very proud of him. It goes to show that with an effort， all things are possible. 一 二 （　A　）1. A. expect B. require C. offer D. receive （　C　）2. A. energy B. spirit C. interest D. doubt （　D　）3. A. natural B. special C. comfortable D. useful （　C　）4. A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. father （　B　）5. A. advised B. continued C. regretted D. practiced （　B　）6. A. when B. why C. what D. where （　A　）7. A. talk B. lesson C. try D. walk （　B　）8. A. important B. bad C. harmful D. difficult （　D　）9. A. carefully B. strictly C. bravely D. kindly A C D C B B A B D 一 二 （　D　）10. A. them B. her C. us D. him （　D　）11. A. of B. for C. in D. on （　B　）12. A. happened B. improved C. spread D. returned （　D　）13. A. allowed B. forced C. caused D. encouraged （　A　）14. A. confident B. patient C. serious D. nervous （　C　）15. A. broke out B. gave out C. came out D. worked out D D B D A C 一 二 Unit 5　What are the shirts made of？ 一、 （2024·郑州市第一零三高级中学期中）句子还原。 ⁠ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. What’s more， chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient. C. It was one of the stories about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chop-sticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 一 二 人与社会——科学与技术（传统文化） When you use a knife and fork， you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand， or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with a pair of chopsticks， you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1. ⁠ B　 一 二 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu， who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating， he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2. ⁠ C　 一 二 Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3. ⁠ Do you notice one end of chopsticks is square and that the other end is round？ So， why？ The round end symbolizes “heaven” and the square end symbolizes “earth”. 4. In Chinese culture， it shows the perfect combination（结合） of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 5. ⁠ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners can’t use chopsticks. E　 A　 D　 flood n. 洪水 一 二 二、 语篇填空。 第一节（2024·南阳内乡县期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he　interest　order　why　study see　final　by　build　set While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to 1. what will come next， Yu Chenrui chooses to look back. seeing　 一 二 That young man is a maker of automata（机关木偶）. Automata are 2. to look like humans or animals， and they can move as if by magic in Yu’s hands. Born in Chengdu， Sichuan Province， Yu 3. ⁠ graphic design at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015， when he saw automata made by a Japanese artist called Kazuaki Harada， Yu found himself 4. ⁠ in the amazing art form. built　 studied　 interested　 一 二 Yu didn’t think he could make a living 5. making automata， so he found a job in Beijing. However， a full-time job made it difficult to realize Yu’s automata dream. So Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he 6. up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother is a housewife. At first， they could not understand 7. ⁠ their son would give up a well-paid job to make automata. But 8. ⁠ they chose to support him. by　 set　 why　 finally　 一 二 Now， Yu has sold some of his works and got 9. ⁠. Yu says he is still searching for 10. . “My life is a cycle like a robot， and I want to fill it with things I love，” he says. design n. 设计 orders　 himself　 一 二 Douhua is the short form of 　doufuhua. It is 1. ⁠ Chinese snack made with very soft tofu. It is also called tofu pudding or soybean（大豆） pudding. In the north of China， douhua is often eaten 2. ⁠ soy sauce （酱油）， thus resulting in a savory（咸味的） flavor. Northern Chinese often refer to douhua as doufunao. a　 with　 第二节（2024·开封一模；传统文化） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 一 二 Local Beijing people usually eat doufunao for breakfast together with eggs 3. youtiao. Doufunao can 4. ⁠ found at breakfast stands along the streets in the morning. Douhua is served with sugar in Hubei. Douhua in Sichuan is 5. ⁠ made with sugar at all， but with chili oil， soy sauce， Sichuan pepper， scallions and nuts. In Cantonese（广式） cuisine， it is served with sweet ginger（姜） or clear syrup， and sometimes also with coconut milk. or/and　 be　 not　 一 二 $$