精品解析：重庆市江北区巴川量子学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年重庆市江北区巴川量子学校九年级（下）期中英语试卷 1. ChatGPT is ________ useful chatbot AI program which will help us in different areas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Chongqing received more than 4.17 million ________ during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2023. A. visitors B. relatives C. astronauts D. actors 3. ________ hard-working you are, my dear students! I feel proud of you. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4. —Whose dictionary is this? —Look! “Lucy” is on the cover. It may belong to ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 5. Hundred days swearing (百日誓师) ________ on Mar. 3rd 2024 on the playground of our school. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 6. —Didn’t you find the new movie Detective Conan exciting? —I wish I did, but I ________ fell asleep halfway! A. hardly B. badly C. nearly D. wisely 7. Learning to write is learning to think. You won’t know things clearly ________ you write them down. A. while B. though C. unless D. since 8. Without a friend the world is a wilderness. In my eyes, nothing is ________ than friendship. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 9. Thanks to the persons who love you, all of you ________ so much in the past three years. A. grew B. will grow C. are growing D. have grown 10. —I am wondering ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. why can I pass the exam very easily B. how I could better understand the difficult questions C. if I can get high scores in the English test D. that I can get into my favorite university one day In a certain village lived a farmer and his only son. The son was a thief who goes about ____11____ from people’s homes. He continued this bad lifestyle till the day his cup got filled. He stole a lot of money from the richest man in their village, but that day he didn’t escape successfully as he used to. The man called the police and said that his money was missing and the police started investigating (调查), and finally they ____12____ that the boy stole the money, so they sent him to prison. After some months, it was time for farming and the farmer was already old and weak and can’t ____13____ the ground anymore. So the old farmer wrote this letter to his son in prison. “Son, this year I will not ____14____ potatoes and wheat because I can’t dig the field. I know if you were here you would help me. Love you!” The son was really ____15____ by his father’s letter so he thought of a plan and replied his father: “Dad don’t ____16____ think of digging the field because that’s where I ____17____ the money I stole.” The police, on reading this letter, went early in the morning and dug the whole field in ____18____ of the money but nothing was found. The next day the son wrote his father again, “Dad you can now plant your potatoes and wheat. This is the ____19____ I can do from here.” The farmer replied, “My son, you are too ____20____ indeed, even in prison you still ask the police to work for me. I was so surprised to see the sheriff (警长) and his team holding hoes and shovels, digging my farm. Next time I will write to you when I want to harvest.” 11. A. catching B. stealing C. visiting D. searching 12. A. found out B. led to C. brought about D. came up 13. A. walk B. dig C. work D. grow 14. A. harvest B. plant C. collect D. plan 15. A. touched B. surprised C. encouraged D. amazed 16. A. even B. just C. never D. only 17. A. put B. lost C. found D. sent 18. A. search B. memory C. face D. need 19. A. worst B. more C. best D. less 20 A. friendly B. powerful C. mean D. weak 21. Students living in Riverton have to cross a ________ to get to school. A forest B. desert C. lake D. hill 22. When the students get back home after school, it’s probably ________. A. 10: 00 a.m. B. 12: 00 a.m. C. 2: 00 p.m. D. 4: 00 p.m. 23. From the picture above, we can see people are having a ________ time. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter When you are busy studying, time flies by. Hearing the “tick-tock” sound from the clocks around you, you can feel it. Though it cannot be seen, it lives in every moment of your life. Yes, it’s time. As a popular topic in Western and Chinese poems, the attitudes（态度）toward time are different from poet to poet. Time is By Henry van Dyke Time is Too slow for those who wait Too fast for those who fear, Too long for those who grieve (悲伤) Too short for those who rejoice (欣喜) But for those who love, Time is eternity (永恒). Song of Tomorrow By Qian Fu Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then? If we wait always for another day, In vain (徒劳) our life will pass away. Make no delay in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn And see at dusk the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 24. In Henry van Dyke’s poem, the poet thinks ________ is not under the control of time. A. fear B. happiness C. love D. sadness 25. The underlined sentence in Qian’s poem means “________” in Chinese. A. 春风一夜吹乡梦 B. 春去秋来老将至 C. 春来春去催人老 D. 书夜不舍无春秋 26. From Song of Tomorrow, we learn that we should ________. A. never put off what we can do today till tomorrow B. never give up when meeting some difficulties C. enjoy our life and live in the moment of happiness D. take good care of ourselves when we grow old 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poems above? A. Song of Tomorrow encourages people to see the sun go down. B. Time is encourages people to wait and enjoy their life. C. The two poets above show the same feeling about time. D. Both of the poems are about time passing by. ① Dear Mr. Miller, There’s a boy in my class and he is my friend. He draws really well. I draw well, too. We often draw together. But I feel like we’re competing with each other. This is hurting our friendship. What should I do? Bob A Competition helps you do good work. I suggest that you praise one of your friend’s drawings. Tell him what you like about it. Maybe after you praise, he will begin to praise your works, too. Remember that this world is plenty big enough for both of you. ② Dear Mr. Miller, One day, I told my secret to my best friend. I asked her not to tell others. But she didn’t keep my secret. Then, almost everybody knew it! I was very embarrassed and angry. What should I do? Cindy B First, congratulations on your progress with your studies. Comparing isn’t always bad. But you should also think about things that you do best, and feel proud of yourself. Instead of comparing yourself with your classmates, you should try to set personal goals for yourself and see if you can achieve them. I hope you’ll be able to focus on your studies and succeed in the exam. ③ Dear Mr. Miller, I’ve been improving in my studies since last term, but I tend to compare myself with my classmates more than before. When they perform better than me, I feel a little disappointed and jealous, which makes me feel lonely. What should I do? Paul 28. Where can we most probably see the above materials? A. Students’ Life B. English Teaching C. Journal of the Medical Science D. P. E. News 29. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right? A. ①-A；③ -B B. ①-B；③ -A C. ①-A；② -B D. ①-B；② -B 30. What does the underlined word “jealous” mean? A. 失望的 B. 孤独的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 竞争的 31. We can infer that ________. A. Bob doesn’t care about his friends. B. Mr. Miller may works as an education expert. C. Paul is a boy with bad behavior. D. Competition isn’t always helpful to us. Most remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. As a result some people think that we aren’t actually able to form memories when we are little. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue. They think that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked these kids to describe their earliest memory. Then they asked them about how old they’d been when the event happened. Next, they asked the children’s parents to make sure if the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again what their earliest memory is. Nearly all the children between 4 and 7 years old in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said “No, that never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children aged between 10 and 13 described exactly the same in the two interviews. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed. The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We always believe that most first or early memories are about very stressful things, because they stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small part of the children’s memories. More often, happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. Maybe we’ll see more fascinating discoveries about early memories in the near future. 32. From the picture above, we can know Jan’s and Mike’s early memories are both about ________. A. friends B. family C. food D. toys 33. According to Paragraph 2 and 3, the researchers come to the conclusion (结论) mainly by ________. A. listing numbers B. showing reasons C. comparing facts D. giving examples 34. The researchers did the research in the order of ________. a. They asked the kids about how old they’d been when the event happened. b. They asked these kids to describe their earliest memory. c. The researchers look into why children remember certain events. d. They asked the children’s parents to make sure if the event actually happened. e. The researchers asked the kids again what their earliest memory was two years later. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. d-e-b-a-c 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. How Human’s Memory Works B. How to Keep the Earliest Memory C. Meaningful Childhood Memories D. Researches on Early Memories ①Today, everyone knows the importance of protecting our own cultural heritage (遗产), from an amazing building, a historical part of a city to an important work of art. But what about our songs, celebration and local languages? ② You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list of World Heritage Sites (WHS), made up of places for protection because of their value, such as the Pyramids in Egypt. However, intangible (非物质) culture can be as important as anything we build or create. That’s why in 2008 its first Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list came out. ③ The list is different from WHS. Its purpose is to record rich but endangered traditions. It includes different and rich customs and culture. Those cultures listed are all in danger now and requires both our attention and action. ④ On the list, the two recent entries (入选) show us just how rich and different they are. The culture of the women divers (潜水者) of Jeju Island in Korea, was added onto the list in 2016.These women dive 10 meters under the sea for food without any machines. They do this for up to seven hours a day, 90 days of a year, holding their breath for about one minute every dive. Diving skills are passed down from parents to children. But today, most divers are in their 60s or 70s.As they become older, younger women refuse to take their place, meaning the practice is in danger. ⑤ Another cultural practice added to the list in the same year is falconry (鹰术). This is the ancient culture of hunting with trained birds. Seen as both an art form and a sport, it requires years of training. Falconry is practiced around the world from Mongolia to the Arab. However, falconry is now disappearing with the growth of cities and the loss of natural habitats. There are fears that the practice may disappear unless we do something. ⑥ While most people agree that UNESCO’s hard work is meaningful, I doubt the fairness of the ICH list. Why are the two practices included while others are not? Also, what else can we do to make sure our intangible culture can be properly taken care of? Maybe the list is just a start. Every one of us has a role to play in our everyday lives. 36. Which of the following culture can never be added to ICH list? A. Languages spoken in Chongqing B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. A piece of music played by erhu D. A much-loved special bridge 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer is not sure about the fairness of the ICH list. B. Pyramids in Egypt were recently added onto the ICH list. C. The culture of Falconry was added onto the ICH list in 2016. D. The writer believes that songs are as important as the work of art. 38. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. question the fairness and usefulness of the ICH list B. report two recent amazing entries onto the ICH list C. call attention to the culture of diving women in Korea D. encourage people to work on protecting our intangible culture 39 The best structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. (Mr. Brown is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy’s desk. B is for Mr. Brown. N is for Nancy.) B: What’s the noise there? N: Sorry, Mr. Brown. ____40____ B: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles! N: I’m collecting waste bottles. B: ____41____ N: Because I want to make some vases (花瓶) for our class out of them. B: ____42____ You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. N: ____43____ B: Have you already made some vases? N: ____44____ But I haven’t finished painting them yet. B: Can you show them to us next week? N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I’ll bring them here tomorrow. A. That’s an interesting idea. B. No, I haven’t arrived yet. C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor. D. Yes, I’ve made two. E. Why do you collect these bottles? F. That would be impossible. G. Thanks for your advice. 阅读下面内容，回答问题。 If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. “In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu,” said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough. Fever above 38 ℃. Headache and body aches. Sore throat. How to recover? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go see a doctor. How is the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. Take vaccines (疫苗). Wear masks. Wash hands often. Open windows often. 45. Are the flu and COVID-19 the same viruses? ______________________ 46. How many aspects (方面) can we know about “Influenza A” from the article? ______________________ 47. What makes Influenza A (甲流) sweep across the country recently? ______________________ 48. Do you think improving people’s immunity (免疫力) is the best way to face disease? Why? ______________________ 49. Eric is playing soccer with his classmates at school now. (改为否定句) Eric ________ ________ soccer with his classmates at school now. 50. He improved his pronunciation by listening to tapes.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ he improve his pronunciation? 51. It will take us about 5 years to build the high-speed rail from Chongqing to Chengdu. (改为同义句) We will ________ about 5 years ________ the high-speed rail from Chongqing to Chengdu. 52. 关注我们所拥有的而不是失去的可以让我们宁静平和。（完成译句） ________ ________ to what we have instead of losing and we can feel peaceful. 53. 离开教室前请确认灯已关。 Please ________ ________ the light is off before leaving the classroom. 阅读短文，完成填空。 Researchers in China have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark, which has been on ____54____ in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean park. It has attracted so many people to watch it. The whale shark is a slow-moving shark and the largest known living fish. Designed (设计) and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No.111 Factory, the robot is 4.7 meters long and ____55____ 350 kilograms. It can move so ____56____ that the speed can reach up 42 meters a minute. Powered by a lithium battery (锂电池), it can swim, turn, go up and like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins. The ____57____ can also open and close like a real shark’s as if it is having a big meal. The robot can reach the depth of 10 meters and work for as ____58____ as 10 hours, said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher who is in charge of the robot shark program. The shark can be remotely (远程地) controlled ____59____ it can also swim based on its own preset (预设的) programs, he said. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, ____60____ knowledge about the sea and animals among the young, and carry out scientific work such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental examination.” ____61____ the robot whale shark, the factory now plans to develop other types of robots, including some extinct (灭绝的) animals, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote (促进) the products in fields of underwater salvage (打捞) and mineral prospecting (矿物勘探). 62. 为进一步落地“双减”， 提高同学们的综合素养，我校为同学们提供了丰富多彩的校内选修课 (optional course)，如编程，服装设计，茶艺，棒球，烘焙等课程。校报英语栏目就“My Favorite Optional Course”发起征文，请你结合参考信息，写一篇英语征文参赛。 要求: 1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2）文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。 参考词汇：Programming编程，Fashion Design服装设计，Tea Art茶艺，Baseball棒球，Baking烘焙 My Favorite Optional Course Different kinds of optional courses make our school life colorful and meaningful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年重庆市江北区巴川量子学校九年级（下）期中英语试卷 1. ChatGPT is ________ useful chatbot AI program which will help us in different areas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个有用的聊天机器人人工智能程序，它将在不同的领域帮助我们。 考查冠词。根据“useful chatbot AI program”可知，此处泛指一个有用的聊天机器人人工智能程序，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。 故选A。 2. Chongqing received more than 4.17 million ________ during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2023. A. visitors B. relatives C. astronauts D. actors 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年春节期间，重庆接待了超过417万名游客。 考查名词辨析。visitors游客；relatives亲戚；astronauts宇航员；actors演员。根据“Chongqing received more than 4.17 million…during the Chinese Spring Festival in 2023.”可知，此处是指游客，故选A。 3. ________ hard-working you are, my dear students! I feel proud of you. A What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我亲爱的学生们，你们是多么努力啊！我为你们感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。根据“... hard-working you are, my dear students!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词hard-working，感叹句型用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 4. —Whose dictionary is this? —Look! “Lucy” is on the cover. It may belong to ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典? ——看！“露西”在封面上。它可能属于她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。短语belong to后缺少宾语，用代词宾格her。故选B。 5. Hundred days swearing (百日誓师) ________ on Mar. 3rd 2024 on the playground of our school. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：百日誓师于2024年3月3日在我校操场举行。 考查被动语态。根据“on Mar. 3rd 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Hundred days swearing是动词hold的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选B。 6. —Didn’t you find the new movie Detective Conan exciting? —I wish I did, but I ________ fell asleep halfway! A. hardly B. badly C. nearly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——难道你没有觉得电影《名侦探柯南》非常刺激吗？——我很希望是这样，但是我中途几乎睡着了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；badly糟糕地、非常；nearly几乎；wisely明智地。根据题干中“I wish I did”可知，说话人并没有觉得电影《名侦探柯南》非常刺激，他中途几乎睡着了。 故选C。 7. Learning to write is learning to think. You won’t know things clearly ________ you write them down. A. while B. though C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把它们写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；though虽然；unless除非；since自从。“you write them down”是“You won’t know things clearly”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8. Without a friend the world is a wilderness. In my eyes, nothing is ________ than friendship. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable D. the most valuable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有朋友，世界就是一片荒野。在我眼里，没有什么比友谊更有价值。 考查比较级。由“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。 9. Thanks to the persons who love you, all of you ________ so much in the past three years. A. grew B. will grow C. are growing D. have grown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了爱你的人，你们在过去的三年里都成长了很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past three years”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done。 故选D。 10. —I am wondering ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. why can I pass the exam very easily B. how I could better understand the difficult questions C. if I can get high scores in the English test D. that I can get into my favorite university one day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在英语考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。why can I pass the exam very easily为什么我能很容易地通过考试，疑问语序；how I could better understand the difficult questions我如何才能更好地理解这些难题，陈述语序；if I can get high scores in the English test我是否能在英语考试中取得高分，陈述语序；that I can get into my favorite university one day有一天我可以进入我最喜欢的大学，陈述句。根据“I am wondering...”可知，空处应为宾语从句，陈述语序，根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，应表达想知道是否能取得高分。故选C。 In a certain village lived a farmer and his only son. The son was a thief who goes about ____11____ from people’s homes. He continued this bad lifestyle till the day his cup got filled. He stole a lot of money from the richest man in their village, but that day he didn’t escape successfully as he used to. The man called the police and said that his money was missing and the police started investigating (调查), and finally they ____12____ that the boy stole the money, so they sent him to prison. After some months it was time for farming and the farmer was already old and weak and can’t ____13____ the ground anymore. So the old farmer wrote this letter to his son in prison. “Son, this year I will not ____14____ potatoes and wheat because I can’t dig the field. I know if you were here you would help me. Love you!” The son was really ____15____ by his father’s letter so he thought of a plan and replied his father: “Dad don’t ____16____ think of digging the field because that’s where I ____17____ the money I stole.” The police, on reading this letter, went early in the morning and dug the whole field in ____18____ of the money but nothing was found. The next day the son wrote his father again, “Dad you can now plant your potatoes and wheat. This is the ____19____ I can do from here.” The farmer replied, “My son, you are too ____20____ indeed, even in prison you still ask the police to work for me. I was so surprised to see the sheriff (警长) and his team holding hoes and shovels, digging my farm. Next time I will write to you when I want to harvest.” 11. A. catching B. stealing C. visiting D. searching 12. A. found out B. led to C. brought about D. came up 13. A. walk B. dig C. work D. grow 14. A. harvest B. plant C. collect D. plan 15. A. touched B. surprised C. encouraged D. amazed 16. A. even B. just C. never D. only 17. A. put B. lost C. found D. sent 18. A. search B. memory C. face D. need 19. A. worst B. more C. best D. less 20. A. friendly B. powerful C. mean D. weak 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小镇的男孩因盗窃入狱，无法在播种时节帮助父亲，于是故意在给父亲的信中提到自己在父亲的地里埋了赃物，警察信以为真，翻遍了土地，变相地帮男孩的父亲锄了地的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：儿子是个贼，经常在别人家里偷东西。 catching抓；stealing偷；visiting参观；searching搜查。由“The son was a thief”可知，是偷东西。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这个人打电话给警察，说他的钱不见了，警察开始调查，最后他们发现是那个男孩偷了钱，所以他们把他送进了监狱。 found out查明；led to导致；brought about出版；came up发生。由“The man called the police and said that his money was missing and the police started investigating (调查), and finally they…that the boy stole the money”可知，此处指经过调查查到了真相。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：过了几个月，到了种地的时候，农夫已经又老又弱，不能再挖地了。 walk走；dig挖；work工作；grow种植。由“I can’t dig the field”可知，此处指挖地。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“儿子，今年我不种土豆和小麦了，因为我不会耕地。我知道如果你在这里，你会帮我的。爱你！” harvest收获；plant种植；collect收集；plan计划。由“this year I will not…potatoes and wheat because I can’t dig the field”可知，农夫挖不了地，不能种土豆和小麦了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：儿子被父亲的信深深打动了，于是他想出了一个办法，回答父亲说：“爸爸，不要想挖地，因为我把偷来的钱放在那里了。” touched感动；surprised惊讶；encouraged鼓励；amazed惊奇。由“The son was really…by his father’s letter so he thought of a plan”可知，此处指儿子被父亲的信打动了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：儿子被父亲的信深深打动了，于是他想出了一个办法，回答父亲说：“爸爸，不要想挖地，因为我把偷来的钱放在那里了。” even甚至；just仅仅；never从不；only仅仅。由“Dad don’t…think of digging the field”可知，此处指让对方不要想挖地。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子被父亲的信深深打动了，于是他想出了一个办法，回答父亲说：“爸爸，不要想挖地，因为我把偷来的钱放在那里了。” put放；lost失去；found发现；sent发送。由“that’s where I…the money I stole”可知，此处指地里放了他偷的钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：警察看了这封信，一大早就去把整块地都翻遍了，可是什么也没找到。 search搜查；memory记忆；face面对；need需要。由“The police, on reading this letter, went early in the morning and dug the whole field in…of the money”可知，警察是去地里找儿子藏起来的钱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，儿子又写信给父亲：“爸爸，你现在可以种土豆和小麦了。这是我在这里能做的最好的了。” worst最坏；more更多；best最好；less更少。由“Dad you can now plant your potatoes and wheat. This is the…I can do from here”可知，对于儿子来说，这是他能为父亲做的最好的事情了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：农夫回答说：“孩子，你的权力太大了，即使在监狱里，你还要求警察为我工作。我很惊讶地看到警长和他的团队拿着锄头和铲子，在我的农场里挖土。下次我想收割的时候再写信给你。” friendly友好的；powerful权力大的；mean小气的；weak虚弱的。由“My son, you are too…indeed, even in prison you still ask the police to work for me”可知，父亲认为儿子很有权力因为警察来帮他锄地。故选B。 21. Students living in Riverton have to cross a ________ to get to school. A. forest B. desert C. lake D. hill 22. When the students get back home after school, it’s probably ________. A. 10: 00 a.m. B. 12: 00 a.m. C. 2: 00 p.m. D. 4: 00 p.m. 23. From the picture above, we can see people are having a ________ time. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是有关住在 Riverton的学生的上下学情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文字“The area where people live is on one side of the bridge, and the business centre and schools are on the other side.”以及图片可知，住在Riverton的学生必须穿过沙漠才能上学。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rush hour: 7 a.m.-8 a.m. 4 p.m.-5 p.m.”可知，当学生们放学回家时，大概是下午4点，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Temp: 40°C”可知温度是40度，所以推测应该是夏天。故选B。 When you are busy studying, time flies by. Hearing the “tick-tock” sound from the clocks around you, you can feel it. Though it cannot be seen, it lives in every moment of your life. Yes, it’s time. As a popular topic in Western and Chinese poems, the attitudes（态度）toward time are different from poet to poet. Time is By Henry van Dyke Time is Too slow for those who wait Too fast for those who fear, Too long for those who grieve (悲伤) Too short for those who rejoice (欣喜) But for those who love, Time is eternity (永恒). Song of Tomorrow By Qian Fu Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then? If we wait always for another day, In vain (徒劳) our life will pass away Make no delay in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring! If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn And see at dusk the sun go down, Even a hundred years old, you can’t be free from sorrow. Why don’t you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 24. In Henry van Dyke’s poem, the poet thinks ________ is not under the control of time. A. fear B. happiness C. love D. sadness 25. The underlined sentence in Qian’s poem means “________” in Chinese. A. 春风一夜吹乡梦 B. 春去秋来老将至 C. 春来春去催人老 D. 书夜不舍无春秋 26. From Song of Tomorrow, we learn that we should ________. A. never put off what we can do today till tomorrow B. never give up when meeting some difficulties C. enjoy our life and live in the moment of happiness D. take good care of ourselves when we grow old 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poems above? A. Song of Tomorrow encourages people to see the sun go down. B. Time is encourages people to wait and enjoy their life. C. The two poets above show the same feeling about time. D. Both of the poems are about time passing by. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是有关时间的两首诗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for those who love, Time is eternity (永恒).”可知，在亨利·范·戴克的诗中，诗人认为爱不受时间的控制。故选C。 【25题详解】 语义猜测题。根据“Make no delay in doing anything, Or you’ll grow old when autumn comes after spring!”可知，这里说的是“做任何事都不要拖延，否则春去秋来，你就老了”，所以划线句子的含义为“春去秋来老将至”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then? If we wait always for another day, In vain (徒劳) our life will pass away.”明日复明日，明日何其多。我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。从此可以推断出，我们不应该把今天能做的事拖到明天。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time is Too slow for those who wait Too fast for those who fear”和第二首诗“Tomorrow and tomorrow again, O how many tomorrows then? If we wait always for another day, In vain (徒劳) our life will pass away.”可知，这两首诗都是有关时间流逝的。故选D。 ① Dear Mr. Miller, There’s a boy in my class and he is my friend. He draws really well. I draw well, too. We often draw together. But I feel like we’re competing with each other. This is hurting our friendship. What should I do? Bob A Competition helps you do good work. I suggest that you praise one of your friend’s drawings. Tell him what you like about it. Maybe after you praise, he will begin to praise your works, too. Remember that this world is plenty big enough for both of you. ② Dear Mr. Miller, One day, I told my secret to my best friend. I asked her not to tell others. But she didn’t keep my secret. Then, almost everybody knew it! I was very embarrassed and angry. What should I do? Cindy B First, congratulations on your progress with your studies. Comparing isn’t always bad. But you should also think about things that you do best, and feel proud of yourself. Instead of comparing yourself with your classmates, you should try to set personal goals for yourself and see if you can achieve them. I hope you’ll be able to focus on your studies and succeed in the exam. ③ Dear Mr. Miller, I’ve been improving in my studies since last term, but I tend to compare myself with my classmates more than before. When they perform better than me, I feel a little disappointed and jealous, which makes me feel lonely. What should I do? Paul 28. Where can we most probably see the above materials? A. Students’ Life B. English Teaching C. Journal of the Medical Science D. P. E. News 29. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right? A. ①-A；③ -B B. ①-B；③ -A C. ①-A；② -B D. ①-B；② -B 30. What does the underlined word “jealous” mean? A. 失望的 B. 孤独的 C. 嫉妒的 D. 竞争的 31. We can infer that ________. A. Bob doesn’t care about his friends. B. Mr. Miller may works as an education expert. C. Paul is a boy with bad behavior. D. Competition isn’t always helpful to us. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是三封写给Miller先生的信，讲述了自己遇到的一些问题并寻求帮助。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一列三封信的内容，主要讲述了学生在学校遇到的问题并寻求帮助，可以推断在学生生活版块看到这些内容。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“①But I feel like we’re competing with each other.”可知，①讲述的竞争问题，而“A Competition helps you do good work.”可知，讲述了竞争的好处，两者是对应的；“③I tend to compare myself with my classmates more than before.”可知，③讲述的比较问题，而“B Comparing isn’t always bad.”可知，讲述了比较的好处，两者是对应的。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When they perform better than me, I feel a little disappointed and jealous.”可知，当别人表现好时，“我”的感觉是失望和嫉妒。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一列三封信的内容，主要讲述了学生在学校遇到的问题并寻求帮助，可以推断Miller先生可能是个教育专家。故选B。 Most remember little about things that happened in their very early childhood. As a result, some people think that we aren’t actually able to form memories when we are little. But scientists carrying out research into early memories have suggested that this is untrue. They think that we do form memories at a very young age. However, what we remember about our very early lives seems to change as we get older. Researchers in Newfoundland, Canada, worked with 140 children aged between 4 and 13. First, they asked these kids to describe their earliest memory. Then they asked them about how old they’d been when the event happened. Next, they asked the children’s parents to make sure if the event actually happened. All the answers were written down. The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again what their earliest memory is. Nearly all the children between 4 and 7 years old in the first interview said something very different in the second interview. And when the researchers reminded them of what they’d said the first time, many of the children said “No, that never happened to me.” On the other hand, many of the children aged between 10 and 13 described exactly the same in the two interviews. This seems to suggest that our memories change in the early years, but at around the age of ten, the things that we remember get fixed. The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others. We always believe that most first or early memories are about very stressful things, because they stand out in our minds. But in this study, stressful events were only a small part of the children’s memories. More often, happy ones. The researchers are trying to work out why this is the case. Maybe we’ll see more fascinating discoveries about early memories in the near future. 32. From the picture above, we can know Jan’s and Mike’s early memories are both about ________. A. friends B. family C. food D. toys 33. According to Paragraph 2 and 3, the researchers come to the conclusion (结论) mainly by ________. A. listing numbers B. showing reasons C. comparing facts D. giving examples 34. The researchers did the research in the order of ________. a. They asked the kids about how old they’d been when the event happened. b. They asked these kids to describe their earliest memory. c. The researchers look into why children remember certain events. d. They asked the children’s parents to make sure if the event actually happened. e. The researchers asked the kids again what their earliest memory was two years later. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. b-a-d-e-c D. d-e-b-a-c 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. How Human’s Memory Works B. How to Keep the Earliest Memory C Meaningful Childhood Memories D. Researches on Early Memories 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于早期记忆的误解以及科学家对于早期记忆的研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“I remember when I was about three, my mother looking at me in my buggy and smiling at me”及“I remember my first memory is my second birthday. There was a cake with two candles. I couldn’t blow the candles out, so my dad did it for me.”可知，简和迈克的早期记忆都是关于家人的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they asked these kids to describe their earliest memory. Then they asked them about how old they’d been when the event happened. Next, they asked the children’s parents to make sure if the event actually happened.”及“The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again what their earliest memory is. Nearly all the children between 4 and 7 years old in the first interview said something very different in the second interview.”可知，研究人员得出结论是通过比较事实。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they asked these kids to describe their earliest memory. Then they asked them about how old they’d been when the event happened. Next, they asked the children’s parents to make sure if the event actually happened.”、“The researchers waited for two years before they went back to the children and asked them again what their earliest memory is. Nearly all the children between 4 and 7 years old in the first interview said something very different in the second interview.”及“The researchers are now looking into the question of why children remember certain events and not others.”可知， 研究人员进行研究的顺序是：让这些孩子描述他们最早的记忆；他们问孩子们事件发生时他们多大了；他们要求孩子的父母确认事件是否真的发生了；两年后，研究人员再次询问孩子们最早的记忆是什么；研究人员调查了孩子们为什么会记住某些事件。b-a-d-e-c符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人们对于早期记忆的误解以及科学家对于早期记忆的研究。故选D。 ①Today, everyone knows the importance of protecting our own cultural heritage (遗产), from an amazing building, a historical part of a city to an important work of art. But what about our songs, celebration and local languages? ② You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list of World Heritage Sites (WHS), made up of places for protection because of their value, such as the Pyramids in Egypt. However, intangible (非物质) culture can be as important as anything we build or create. That’s why in 2008 its first Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list came out. ③ The list is different from WHS. Its purpose is to record rich but endangered traditions. It includes different and rich customs and culture. Those cultures listed are all in danger now and requires both our attention and action. ④ On the list, the two recent entries (入选) show us just how rich and different they are. The culture of the women divers (潜水者) of Jeju Island in Korea, was added onto the list in 2016.These women dive 10 meters under the sea for food without any machines. They do this for up to seven hours a day, 90 days of a year, holding their breath for about one minute every dive. Diving skills are passed down from parents to children. But today, most divers are in their 60s or 70s.As they become older, younger women refuse to take their place, meaning the practice is in danger. ⑤ Another cultural practice added to the list in the same year is falconry (鹰术). This is the ancient culture of hunting with trained birds. Seen as both an art form and a sport, it requires years of training. Falconry is practiced around the world from Mongolia to the Arab. However, falconry is now disappearing with the growth of cities and the loss of natural habitats. There are fears that the practice may disappear unless we do something. ⑥ While most people agree that UNESCO’s hard work is meaningful, I doubt the fairness of the ICH list. Why are the two practices included while others are not? Also, what else can we do to make sure our intangible culture can be properly taken care of? Maybe the list is just a start. Every one of us has a role to play in our everyday lives. 36. Which of the following culture can never be added to ICH list? A. Languages spoken in Chongqing B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. A piece of music played by erhu D. A much-loved special bridge 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer is not sure about the fairness of the ICH list. B. Pyramids in Egypt were recently added onto the ICH list. C. The culture of Falconry was added onto the ICH list in 2016. D. The writer believes that songs are as important as the work of art. 38. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. question the fairness and usefulness of the ICH list B report two recent amazing entries onto the ICH list C. call attention to the culture of diving women in Korea D. encourage people to work on protecting our intangible culture 39. The best structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了应该保护非物质文化。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list... culture can be as important as anything we build or create.”可知，列入非物质文化遗产名单的是传统和风俗文化。故可推断出一座深受喜爱的特殊桥梁永远不能被列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may already know of UNESCO’s famous list of World Heritage Sites (WHS), made up of places for protection because of their value, such as the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，埃及金字塔被列入世界遗产，而不是非物质文化遗产。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also, what else can we do to make sure our intangible culture can be properly taken care of? Maybe the list is just a start. Every one of us has a role to play in our everyday lives.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了鼓励人们保护我们的非物质文化。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍了无形的文化可以和我们建立或创造的任何东西一样重要；第三、四、五段介绍一些非物质文化面临着消失；第六段鼓励人们保护非物质文化。故文章的结构为：总→分→总。故选B。 (Mr. Brown is giving a class. Suddenly some bottles drop out of Nancy’s desk. B is for Mr. Brown. N is for Nancy.) B: What’s the noise there? N: Sorry, Mr. Brown. ____40____ B: (Walking over to take a look.) Wow, so many bottles! N: I’m collecting waste bottles. B: ____41____ N: Because I want to make some vases (花瓶) for our class out of them. B: ____42____ You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles. N: ____43____ B: Have you already made some vases? N: ____44____ But I haven’t finished painting them yet. B: Can you show them to us next week? N: No problem. I think I can finish them tonight and I’ll bring them here tomorrow. A. That’s an interesting idea. B. No, I haven’t arrived yet. C. Some of my bottles dropped onto the floor. D. Yes, I’ve made two. E. Why do you collect these bottles? F. That would be impossible. G. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为布朗先生与南希的对话。对话主要谈论了用废旧的瓶子做花瓶的事情。 【40题详解】 根据“What’s the noise there?”可知，空处应是南希解释噪音的来源。选项C“我的一些瓶子掉到地上了。”符合情景。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Because I want to make some vases (花瓶) for our class out of them.”可知，空格处应是问为什么收集瓶子。选项E“你为什么收集这些瓶子？”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.”可知，布朗先生认为那是一个不错的主意。选项A“那真是个有趣的想法。”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroom. Then we all can help you collect the bottles.”可知，空格处应是南希表示感谢。选项G“谢谢你的建议。”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Have you already made some vases?”和“But I haven’t finished painting them yet.”可知，空处应是肯定回答，说明已经做了几个。选项D“是的，我已经做了两个。”符合情景。故选D。 阅读下面内容，回答问题。 If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. “In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu,” said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough. Fever above 38 ℃. Headache and body aches. Sore throat. How to recover? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go see a doctor. How is the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. Take vaccines (疫苗). Wear masks. Wash hands often. Open windows often. 45. Are the flu and COVID-19 the same viruses? ______________________ 46. How many aspects (方面) can we know about “Influenza A” from the article? ______________________ 47. What makes Influenza A (甲流) sweep across the country recently? ______________________ 48. Do you think improving people’s immunity (免疫力) is the best way to face disease? Why? ______________________ 【答案】45. No, they aren’t. 46. Four. 47. People’s immunity to the flu went down. Getting COVID-19 does not protect people from getting the flu. 48. Yes, I do. Because people’s immunity can fight off viruses. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甲流的症状，并告诉我们如何应对这种季节性疾病。 【45题详解】 根据“Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu,”可知，流感和COVID-19是不同的病毒。故填No, they aren’t. 【46题详解】 根据“Symptoms (症状) of influenza A:；How to recover?；How is the virus spread?；How to prevent it?”可知，我们可以了解“甲型流感”的四个方面内容。故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据“In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu,”可知，使甲型流感最近席卷全国的原因是人们对流感的免疫力下降了, 感染过COVID-19并不能保护免受流感的侵害。故填People’s immunity to the flu went down. Getting COVID-19 does not protect people from getting the flu. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because people’s immunity can fight off viruses. 49. Eric is playing soccer with his classmates at school now. (改为否定句) Eric ________ ________ soccer with his classmates at school now. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克现在正在学校与同学踢足球。根据题干要求，改为否定句，原句是现在进行时，其否定句通常在be动词后加not来完成。故填isn’t；playing。 50. He improved his pronunciation by listening to tapes.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ he improve his pronunciation? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过听磁带来改善发音。划线部分表示方式方法，对此提问用疑问词how，原句时态是一般过去时，所以要借助助动词did构成疑问语序。故填How；did。 51. It will take us about 5 years to build the high-speed rail from Chongqing to Chengdu. (改为同义句) We will ________ about 5 years ________ the high-speed rail from Chongqing to Chengdu. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. building 【解析】 【详解】句意：从重庆到成都的高铁建设大约需要5年时间。it will take sb. time to do sth.“某人将花费时间做某事”，等同于sb. spend time (in) doing sth.，will后接动词原形spend；build用动名词形式building。故填spend；building。 52. 关注我们所拥有的而不是失去的可以让我们宁静平和。（完成译句） ________ ________ to what we have instead of losing and we can feel peaceful. 【答案】 ①. Pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】pay attention to“关注”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填Pay；attention。 53. 离开教室前请确认灯已关。 Please ________ ________ the light is off before leaving the classroom. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确认”的英文表达，make sure“确认”；根据句中的“Please”可知本句为祈使句，所以此处使用动词原形。故填make；sure。 阅读短文，完成填空。 Researchers in China have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark, which has been on ____54____ in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean park. It has attracted so many people to watch it. The whale shark is a slow-moving shark and the largest known living fish. Designed (设计) and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based No.111 Factory, the robot is 4.7 meters long and ____55____ 350 kilograms. It can move so ____56____ that the speed can reach up 42 meters a minute. Powered by a lithium battery (锂电池), it can swim, turn, go up and like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins. The ____57____ can also open and close like a real shark’s as if it is having a big meal. The robot can reach the depth of 10 meters and work for as ____58____ as 10 hours, said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher who is in charge of the robot shark program. The shark can be remotely (远程地) controlled ____59____ it can also swim based on its own preset (预设的) programs, he said. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, ____60____ knowledge about the sea and animals among the young, and carry out scientific work such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental examination.” ____61____ the robot whale shark, the factory now plans to develop other types of robots, including some extinct (灭绝的) animals, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote (促进) the products in fields of underwater salvage (打捞) and mineral prospecting (矿物勘探). 【答案】54. show##display 55. weighs 56. fast##quickly 57. mouth 58. long 59. and 60. spread 61. Besides##Apart from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。 【54题详解】 句意：中国科研人员研制出世界上第一只机器鲸鲨，目前已在上海海昌海洋公园的水族馆内展出。根据“in an aquarium (水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean park.”以及空格前的介词“on”可知， on show/display表示“在展览，展出”，故填show/display。 【55题详解】 句意：该机器人由沈阳第111工厂的工程师设计和制造，长4.7米，重350公斤。根据“350 kilograms”可知，此处表示它的重量，因此连词and后要填入动词“重达”，即weigh，主语是第三人称单数，又是一般现在时，此处应用三单形式。故填weighs。 【56题详解】 句意：它的移动速度非常快，最高可达每分钟 42 米。空格处需要填入一个副词，要用来修饰动词move，根据“the speed can reach up 42 meters a minute”可知，是想说机器人移动速度快，应用副词修饰动词move，fast/quickly都表示“快地”。故填fast/quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：它的嘴巴也可以像真正的鲨鱼一样张开和闭合，就好像在吃大餐一样。根据前面的定冠词”the”和“as if it is having a big meal.”可知，此处应是指这个机器人的嘴，即mouth。故填mouth。 【58题详解】 句意：机器人鲨鱼项目负责人、高级研究员方学林介绍，该机器人的下潜深度可达10米，最长工作时间为10个小时。根据“as…as 10 hours”可知，指工作时间长达10个小时，long表示“长的”，as…as之间用形容词原级。故填long。 【59题详解】 句意：他说，这只鲨鱼可以进行远程控制，还可以根据自己预设的程序游泳。根据句意和语境可知，前后两个句子存在递进关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的机器人有三个用途：在水族馆表演娱乐、向年轻人传播有关海洋和动物的知识，以及开展水文调查、水下摄影和环境检查等科学工作。根据“knowledge about the sea”可知，传播海洋和动物的知识。结合“perform”和“carry out”判断，此处用动词原形，spread意为“传播”。故填spread。 【61题详解】 句意：除了机器鲸鲨之外，该工厂现在还计划开发其他类型的机器人，包括一些已经灭绝的动物，以便在公园和学校展示。根据“other types of robots”可知，除了这个机器鲨鱼外，还有其他类型的机器人，besides和apart from都可以表示“除了”。故填Besides/Apart from。 62. 为进一步落地“双减”， 提高同学们的综合素养，我校为同学们提供了丰富多彩的校内选修课 (optional course)，如编程，服装设计，茶艺，棒球，烘焙等课程。校报英语栏目就“My Favorite Optional Course”发起征文，请你结合参考信息，写一篇英语征文参赛。 要求: 1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 参考词汇：Programming编程，Fashion Design服装设计，Tea Art茶艺，Baseball棒球，Baking烘焙 My Favorite Optional Course Different kinds of optional courses make our school life colorful and meaningful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favorite Optional Course Different kinds of optional courses make our school life colorful and meaningful. I’m glad to hear that we will have a new selective course on Thursday this term. The elective course I most want to offer is table tennis. Because playing table tennis is good for us. Playing table tennis helps to exercise and relieve stress. By playing table tennis, we can learn how to make the eyes, brain and muscles work together. The school can prepare tables, rackets and many ping-pong balls for us. How pleasant it is for students to play a few games after a morning’s study. Table tennis course is also conducive to personality development. In the game, we learn to compete fairly and cooperate with others in doubles, which will help me develop team spirit in my future career. This elective course is good for our body and mind. I believe that over time they will have a great impact on us. I suggest we should have more classes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的所有信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题及说出自己喜欢的校内选修课是什么； 第二步，详细讲述喜欢这个校内选修课的原因； 第三步，写出你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do很高兴做某事 ②be conducive to有助于…… ③cooperate with sb.与某人合作 ④have a great impact on sb.对某人有好的影响 [高分句型] ①In the game, we learn to compete fairly and cooperate with others in doubles, which will help me develop team spirit in my future career.（which引导的定语从句） ②I believe that over time they will have a great impact on us. （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $