Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 (　　)1. What should Jenny add to the soup? (　　)2. What does the girl like? (　　)3. When do people in the US usually eat turkey? (　　)4. What should Jim do first? (　　)5. What does the man like best? B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 (　　)6. How did Alice like the park? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Bad. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 (　　)7. What did Lucy do on her vacation? A. She stayed with friends. 　　　　　 B. She stayed at home with her family. C. She visited Beihai. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 (　　)8. Who taught Mary to make fruit salad? A. Her mom. B. Herself. C. Her teacher. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 (　　)9. Where is Bob's sandwich? A. In the bowl. B. In his hand. C. On the plate. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 (　　)10. What is Jack looking for? A. The sugar. B. A bottle. C. A person. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 (　　)11. What is Carol doing now? A. She is doing shopping. 　　　　　 B. She is making a shopping list. C. She is eating supper. (　　)12. What do they have at home? A. Tea. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 (　　)13. Does the woman like sandwiches with lettuce? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, they're her favorite. (　　)14. Where will they probably have the meal? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In a restaurant. (　　)15. What time of the day may it be? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. C. 听短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 (　　)16. According to the passage, ____ is very popular in China. A. milk B. bread C. porridge (　　)17. People like to eat porridge for ____. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner (　　)18. The way people make porridge in southern China is ____ that in northern China. A. the same as B. different from C. easier than (　　)19. People ____ only put some rice or corn into the water to make porridge. A. in northern China B. in southern China C. in Guangzhou (　　)20. People in northern China ____ make porridge with meat. A. usually B. never C. always 听第二篇短文，回答第21—25小题。 (　　)21. The passage is about ____. A. how to make gravy 　　　　　　　 B. how to make a hot pot C. how to cook vegetables (　　)22. For meat, ____ are better. A. pieces of mutton and beef 　　　　　　　 B. pieces of chicken and beef C. pieces of mutton (　　)23. The most important thing is ____. A. all kinds of vegetables 　　　　　　　 B. all kinds of meat C. the hot pot soup (　　)24. First, cook the water and the hot pot soup for about ____. A. twenty minutes B. half an hour C. an hour (　　)25. Then, cook the food in the soup for at least ____. A. five minutes B. ten minutes C. fifteen minutes D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于如何做蛋炒饭的短文。请你根据所听内容，完成信息采集表。短文听两遍。 Information Card Make fried rice with eggs Ingredients(原料) Amount(数量) 26. ________ Some Egg 27. ________ 28. ________ One spoon Oil Two and a 29. ________ spoons Green onion One 30. ________ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ice­cream is a kind of cool and delicious dessert(甜食). But do you know when and where it first appeared(出现)? It has __31__ long and interesting history. The earliest ice­cream appeared in China __32__ years ago. People at that time put juice on the ice to get something cold __33__. Later, people in Italy got to know this idea. Around 1660, people __34__ see ice­cream in different coffee shops in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man __35__ Italy named Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli. Ice­cream was brought to America in the early 1700s. After a very short time, it __36__ the favorite of Americans. George Washington had an ice­cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison was the first one to serve her guests ice­cream in the White House. Her guests were very __37__ when she served __38__ such dessert. People made and kept ice­cream at a very low temperature __39__ they sold it. At that time, it was difficult to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman knowing a lot about machines, made the ice­cream freezer(冰柜) in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice­cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other __40__ of America. Today in the United States, ice­cream is not only a kind of food but also a way of life. (　　)31. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)32. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. hundreds of D. hundred of (　　)33. A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. to drink (　　)34. A. should B. need C. could D. must (　　)35. A. from B. to C. for D. with (　　)36. A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became (　　)37. A. happier B. happiest C. happy D. the happiest (　　)38. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves (　　)39. A. after B. since C. before D. when (　　)40. A. parts B. part C. part's D. parts' 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I like eating chicken hamburgers. They're my __41__. If you like them, let me tell you how to make a __42__ hamburger. First, make sure you have all the ingredients(原料). You need two __43__ of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You __44__ need one spoon of cream and some relish(佐料). Next, put the __45__ on one piece of bread. Put the lettuce on the chicken. __46__ some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put __47__ piece of bread on the top. Now the great chicken hamburger is __48__. But you can't eat it. Put it into a paper bag. Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, __49__ the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can enjoy it now. But you shouldn't eat hamburgers __50__， because they're not good for health. (　　)41. A. interesting B. favorite C. terrible D. boring (　　)42. A. turkey B. duck C. chicken D. beef (　　)43. A. spoons B. cups C. pairs D. pieces (　　)44. A. also B. too C. however D. never (　　)45. A. bread B. chicken C. lettuce D. yogurt (　　)46. A. Put B. Pour C. Add D. Mix (　　)47. A. other B. the others C. others D. the other (　　)48. A. OK B. bad C. well D. super (　　)49. A. turn off B. turn on C. cut up D. turn up (　　)50. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. often 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How to make ice cream in a bag What you will need: 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half­and­half(牛奶和奶油的混合物), 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), ice, salt, a big bag, a small bag. How we make it: ★First, put the sugar, half­and­half and vanilla extract into the small bag. ★Next, put three glasses of ice into the big bag. ★Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. ★When it's ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal it tightly(系紧). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes. ★Finally, take the small bag out. After wiping off(擦去) the salt on the bag, you can open it and enjoy your ice cream. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes. (　　)51. You need ____ when making the ice cream. A. a spoon of sugar B. a cup of half­and­half C. a glass of ice D. a spoon of salt (　　)52. You should put ____ kind(s) of things into the small bag. A. one B. two C. three D. four (　　)53. You should put ____ into the big bag at last. A. ice B. the small bag C. salt D. the vanilla extract (　　)54. You should ____ before you open the small bag. A. put it into the fridge B. wait ten minutes C. wipe off the salt D. shake the small bag (　　)55. You will spend ____ making an ice cream. A. more than fifteen minutes B. less than five minutes C. more than ten minutes D. less than ten minutes B In winter, many Chinese people enjoy hot dumplings(jiaozi) for dinner. Dumplings, however, are popular not only in China. People in Poland(波兰) love dumplings，too. Of course，their favorite dumplings are not called jiaozi. Instead，they are called pierogi. Beata Jasek，a woman in southern Poland, makes pierogi by hand every day. She likes this job very much. “Pierogi is my life，” she said. “And I'm glad to see people like my pierogi. ” As with jiaozi, pierogi is not easy to make. First，you roll out the dough(生面团) thinly and cut it into small rounds. Then, you fill the rounds with plums(梅子)，cherries，cheese or salmon(三文鱼肉). After that，you fold the rounds in half and seal(把……封上) the edges(边). Make sure the fillings won't fall out when you are boiling the pierogi. Jasek has made pierogi for 15 years. She is__skillful__in making the dumplings. On September 24th, 2019, she broke the Guinness World Record for the fastest pierogi­making. She made 1，066 pierogies in one hour! (　　)56. Which picture of the following may be pierogi? (　　)57. Beata Jasek may be a good ____. A. nurse B. cook C. teacher D. pianist (　　)58. Which is the right order of making pierogi? ①Put some plums, cherries, cheese or other food in the small rounds. ②Fold the small rounds and press the edges hard. ③Roll the dough into a long piece to make some small rounds. ④Put the pierogi into a pot and boil it for several minutes. A. ③①②④ B. ②①③④ C. ①②③④ D. ③②①④ (　　)59. The underlined phrase(短语) “is skillful in” in this passage means “____”. A. is afraid of B. is good at C. is tired of D. is worried about (　　)60. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Sports. C 配对阅读。根据左栏中对人物的介绍，从右栏中选出他们感兴趣的信息以匹配。 (　　)61. Bob is from Sichuan. He and his family like spicy(辣的) food very much. (　　)62. John is a salesman. He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. (　　)63. David loves Chinese food, especially dumplings and noodles. (　　)64. Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit. But he doesn't have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food. (　　)65. Jack is a vegetarian. He doesn't eat meat, so he usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants. A. In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, pork noodles and so on. B. If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the spicy chicken. C. We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. You can either take them home or eat them in our restaurant. D. This is a fast food restaurant. We only serve Western fast food. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here. E. We are a special restaurant. All the food here is cooked in healthy ways with less oil and less salt. It is good for your health. F. We are a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here. You can also call us. We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes. G. This is a vegetarian restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except meat. Welcome to enjoy the food here. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 The topic(话题) of a healthy lifestyle is becoming more and more popular in our life. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is about? It means eating well, 66. ________ enough exercise and having a healthy body. Let's read the following 67. ________ about keeping a healthy lifestyle. First, remember to eat all 68. ________ of fresh fruits and vegetables every day. It can help us keep healthy. Second, we should drink water and 69. ________ as often as possible. Everyone knows water is the most 70. ________ to us. And we should also drink at least three cups of milk every day. 71. ________， always remember never to 72. ________ too much junk food such as French fries and hamburgers, or you will get fat and ill. Finally, do more 73. ________ like running, walking, swimming and playing ball games. It's the best way to stay healthy and it's good 74. ________ both our mind and body. If we follow these rules in our life, we will be sure to keep healthy and strong. Do you think 75. ________？ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 One day, 7­year­old Sarah watched her mother roasting(烤) a piece of beef sirloin(里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped(捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking？”After thinking for a minute，Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great­grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home(养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great­grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in(适合) the roasting plate, of course. ” 76. How much beef sirloin did Sarah's mother roast? _________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Sarah's mother put on the beef sirloin at last? _________________________________________________________________ 78. Who taught Sarah's mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? _________________________________________________________________ 79. Why did Sarah's grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? _________________________________________________________________ 80. In which country did Sarah's great­grandma live? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 中国的饮食文化源远流长，在你的家乡有什么特色美食吗？你知道如何制作它吗？请把你最擅长烹饪的食物及其制作过程向你的外籍同学马克(Mark)描述一下。 提示: 1. 你的家乡在哪儿？2. 你家乡的特色美食是什么？3. 这道美食是如何制作的？ 要求: 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分　听力部分 A. 听句子 1. M: You should add salt to the soup, Jenny. 2. W: My mum bought my favorite yogurt for me. 3. M: People in the US usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 4. W: Jim, please peel the banana first and then cut it up. 5. M: Of all the food，I like sandwiches best. B. 听对话 Text 1 M: How did you like the park, Alice? W: Well, it was my first time here, so everything was really funny. Text 2 M: Hi, Lucy. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? W: Yes, I went to Beihai with my family. Text 3 M: Can you make fruit salad，Mary? W: Yes, my Mom taught me that last month. Text 4 W: Is that your sandwich in the bowl, Bob? M: No. Mine is on the plate. Text 5 M: I can't find the sugar. W: Look at the bottle, Jack. It's in it. Text 6 M: What are you doing, Carol? W: I'm making a shopping list, Tom. M: What do we need? W: A lot of things like meat, bread，eggs and tea. We only have vegetables at home for supper, you know. Text 7 W: I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat? M: Let me see. There's some bread, lettuce and eggs. Maybe I can make a sandwich for you. W: But I don't like lettuce or eggs. Let's go out for dinner. M: That's a good idea. I hate cooking after a whole day's work. C. 听短文 Text 1 Porridge is very popular in China. People like to eat porridge for their breakfast. The way they make porridge in southern China is very different from that in northern China. In northern China, people only put some rice or corn into the water, and then boil it. Though they also have many kinds of porridge in northern China, they never make porridge with meat. They don't put salt or any other relish in their porridge. Text 2 Welcome to my cooking lesson! Today I'm going to teach you how to make a hot pot. Does it sound good? What do we need for a hot pot? You can buy anything you like to put into the hot pot, such as all kinds of vegetables. For meat, pieces of mutton and beef are better. The most important thing is the hot pot soup, so don't forget to buy it from the supermarket. OK, everything is ready. Now let's begin to cook. First，add some water into the hot pot soup and cook them for about 30 minutes. During that time, you can clean the vegetables and put all the food on plates. Then, after the soup is ready, put what you want to eat into the soup. About 5 to 10 minutes later, you can enjoy it. D. 听填信息 Do you like fried rice with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it. It's quite easy. First, cook some rice. When it is OK, put it on a big plate. Next, pour two and a half spoons of oil into the pan. After the oil is OK, put three eggs and a piece of green onion into the pan and mix them together. Cook them for a few minutes. Then, add the plate of rice and a spoon of salt to it. A few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It's very delicious. 一、(A)1～5: CABBB (B)6～10: BCACA　11～15: BCBCC (C)16～20: CBBAB　21～25: BACBA (D)26. Rice 27. 3/Three　 28. Salt 29. half 30. piece 二、31～35: ACDCA　36～40: DCACA 三、41～45: BCDAB　46～50: CDAAD 四、(A)51～55: ACBCD (B)56～60: BBABC (C)61～65: BFAEG 五、66. doing/getting 67. rules　 68. kinds 69. milk　 70. important 71. Third　 72. eat 73. sports/exercise　 74. for 75. so 六、(A)76. Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 77. Her mother put some gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 78. Her mother taught her to cook the beef sirloin in this way. 79. Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 80. Sarah's great­grandma lived in England. (B)81. One possible version: I come from Sichuan, a province which is famous for its spicy and delicious hot pot. I'm very happy to tell you how to make a hot pot at home. To make the hot pot, you need to buy the hot pot soup, some mutton and beef pieces, some vegetables and other food you like from the supermarket. First, boil the hot pot soup. Next, wash the vegetables and put them on plates. Then, put the meat pieces and vegetables into the pot when the soup is boiled. Make sure that all the foods are boiled completely in the pot. Finally, get your favorite food from the pot and enjoy it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null