Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus -3c) 词句听写 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型，你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！ 课文导入 S1：—What do you want to be when you grow up? S2：—I want to be a/an… S1：—How are you going to do that? S2：—I’m going to… 课文呈现 Grammar Focus What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer. How are you going to do That? I'm going to study math really hard. Where are you going to Work? I'm going to move to Shanghai. When are you going to start? I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. 3a. Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do. _______1.My friend wants to be an engineer. _______ 2.My brother wants to be an actor. _______ 3.I want to be a scientist. _______ 4.My sister wants to be a school teacher. e h f d e. She's going to study math. f. I'm going to study science. h. He's going to take acting lessons. d. She's going to study education. ① 温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。 课文呈现 ______5.Those boys want to be soccer players. ______ 6.My friend and I want to be singers. ______ 7.My cousin wants to be a cook. ______ 8.I want to be a race car driver. a c g b a. They're going to practice every day. b. I'm going to buy a fast car. c. We're going to take singing lessons. g. He's going to go to a cooking school. 课文呈现 3b. Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation. A：Kelly， what do you want to be ________ you grow up？ B：I ________ to be a doctor. A：Wow！ _______ are you going to do that？ when want 　How 课文呈现 B：I'm _______ to study medicine at a university. ② A：Hmm ...sounds difficult._______ are you _______ to study？ B：I'm going to _______ in London. A： _______ are you going to start？ B：I'm going to _______ next September. Where going 　study 　When start 　going 课文呈现 3c. Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner. A：What do you want to be when you grow up？ B：I want to be a reporter. A：How are you going to do that？ B：I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. ③ What Where How When 课文呈现 考点精讲 ① She’s going to study education. education /edʒu'keɪʃn/ n. 教育 education 一般用作不可数名词。但表示一段或一种 “教育”时，其前可加不定冠词。 e.g. No country can afford to neglect education. 任何国家都不容忽视教育。 She also hopes her children will get a good education. 她也希望她的孩子将会受到良好的教育。 考点1 考向 有形容词修饰时， 其前要加不定冠词。 与education 有关的短语： ①complete one’s education 完成某人的学业 ②receive education接受教育 ③first-rate education 一流的教育 ④formal education 正规教育 ⑤free education 免费教育 ⑥further education 继续教育 考题1：[绥化] Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ______________(educate). education 返回 温馨提示:可返回原文 考点精讲 ② I’m going to study medicine at a university. （重点）medicine /'medsn,'medɪsn/ n. 药；医学 e.g. Many foreigners want to study traditional Chinese medicine. 许多外国人想研究中医。 考点2 医学，不可数名词 考点精讲 拓展：（1）medicine 一般为不可数名词，take/ have medicine 表示“吃药”。 e.g. Did you take your medicine? 你吃过药了吗？ Laughter is the best medicine. 欢笑是最佳之药。 （2）作可数名词时指“各种各样的药”，复数形式为medicines。 e.g. Farmers use various medicines to kill insects. 农民使用各种药物杀虫。 考点精讲 考题2：[宿迁] Modern ____________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. medicine medicine 的基本意思是“药”,是药物的总称,尤指内服药。可指直接用于病人的药,不指制药的原料；可指合成药，也可指其中的一种药。 构词法记单词 medicine n. 药 →medical adj. 医学的 考点精讲 university / juːnɪ'vɜː(r)səti/ n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 e.g. My uncle is a professor in this university. 我的伯父是这所大学的一名教授。 He’s hoping to go to college next year. 他希望明年上大学。 拓展：表示“去上大学”用go to university/ college，名词前常常不加冠词。 考点3 考点精讲 university 主要指(综合性）大学，一般由多个学院组成。 college 高等专科学校或规模较小的大学。 辨析：university 和college 温馨提示 university的首字母虽为元音字母，但读音并非以元音音素开头，所以其前的不定冠词用a。 考点精讲 考题3：Tom wants to study at ______ university in Europe, but he hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A. an B. a C. the D. these B 返回 考点精讲 ③I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. article /'aː(r)tɪkl/ n. 文章；论文 e.g. He wrote an article for the magazine. 他为该杂志写了一篇文章。 We should buy several articles at the shop. 我们应该在商店买一些东西。 考点4 物品 考点精讲 考题4：[滨州改编] —What’s the ________（文章）about, David? —It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money wisely. article article作可数名词，其发音以元音音素开头， 其前用不定冠词an 修饰。 考点精讲 （高频）send /send/ v. 邮寄；发送 send 后接双宾语，即send sb. sth.=send sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人。但如果sth. 是代词时，只能用send sth. to sb.。 e.g. Please send me your address and telephone number. =Please send your address and telephone number to me. 请把你的地址和电话号码发给我。 The letter is important. Please send it to Jack. 这封信很重要，请把它寄给杰克。 考点5 考向 考点精讲 拓展：send 还有“派遣”之意，send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事。 They sent Tom to buy bread. 他们派汤姆去买面包。 与send 相关的短语有： ① send for 派人去请 ② send up 发射 ③ send out 发送 ④send a message 发送信息 考点精讲 考题5：It’s a good idea to s these new books to the children who need them. 【点拨】send sth. to sb. 意为“把某物寄给某人”。句意为“把这些新书寄给需要它们的孩子们是一个好主意。” end 返回 考点精讲 一般将来时（一）——be going to “be going to+ 动词原形”是一般将来时的一种结构，be 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。其句式变化如下表： 考点1 单元语法 肯定句 主语+be going to+ 动词原形+ 其他. 否定句 主语+be not going to+ 动词原形+ 其他. 一般疑问句 Be+ 主语+going to+ 动词原形+ 其他? 其肯定、否定回答仍然借助be。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+ 主语+ going to+ 动词原形+ 其他? e.g. We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。 He’s not going to tell her the truth. 他不打算告诉她真相。 — Is Tom going to travel to Beijing tomorrow? 汤姆明天打算去北京旅行吗？ — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他打算去。/ 不，他不打算去。 What are they going to do this Sunday? 这个星期天他们打算做什么？ 单元语法 考题1：[常德] —The Dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day? —I __________________(visit) my grandparents in my home village. am going to visit 单元语法 考题2 : [重庆A卷改编] We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 【点拨】画线部分at home指的是地点，对地点进行提问要用疑问词where，主语you 是第二人称，be 动词用are。 Where are 单元语法 be going to 的用法 （1） 表示计划或安排，指将要发生的事情，有“准备；打算”之意。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如in + 一段时间，this afternoon, tomorrow, next year, in the future等。 e.g. We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday. 下周一我们要学第七单元。 考点2 单元语法 考题3：[天水] If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I __________________ (visit) the city museum with my brother. 【点拨】考查be going to 结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 am going to visit 单元语法 （2） 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。 e.g. I’m not feeling well. I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，我可能要生病了。 （3） there be 句型的be going to 结构为“There is/ are going to be+其他”。 e.g. There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场足球赛。 单元语法 易错提醒 如果句中含有come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词，常用它们的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，很少用be going to 结构。 单元语法 考题4：[乐山] —There ________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【点拨】考查there be 结构的将来时态。there be 意为“有……”。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；“a basketball game against Class Two” 是第三人称单数形式，be 动词用is。 C 考点精讲 速记小法 “be going to”的用法口诀： be going to 跟动原，计划、准备或打算。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be 的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。 否定句，很简单，not 加在be 后边。 疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。 单元语法 课堂小结 本节课主要简单学习了本单元的语法知识。 33 $$null