Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？单元模拟测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 (　　)1. When did Bob go to Boston with his family? (　　)2. Which place did Billy visit? (　　)3. Where did Tina go last week? (　　)4. How did Jack go to Shantou in October? (　　)5. Where did the man go last week? B. 听对话(本题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 (　　)6. Where was Jack yesterday? A. In the library. 　　　　　 B. At home. C. In the bookstore. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 (　　)7. How long did it take Bob to arrive in Georgetown? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2. 5 hours. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 (　　)8. When did Peter go to Central Park? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 (　　)9. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 (　　)10. What did Jim do last weekend? A. He went to the movies. 　　　　　 B. He went to the mountains. C. He played tennis. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 (　　)11. What did Peter do on vacation? A. He traveled. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his grandparents. (　　)12. What did Jenny buy for her mother in Suzhou? A. A hat. B. A ring. C. A sweater. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 (　　)13. How many places of interest did Eric visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (　　)14. What did Eric like best in China? A. Naicha. B. Tanghulu. C. Jianbing. (　　)15. Where is Eric probably from? A. Russia. B. Thailand. C. America. C. 听短文(本题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 (　　)16. David's uncle lives in ____. A. England B. China C. America (　　)17. Tom went to Hong Kong with his ____. A. parents B. uncle C. cousin (　　)18. Tom ____ in Hong Kong. A. met many stars 　　　　　 B. took lots of photos C. bought his friends gifts (　　)19. Sally went to South Africa ____. A. by car B. by plane C. by train (　　)20. Lisa saw her ____ in Australia. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends 听第二篇短文，回答第21—25小题。 (　　)21. Yesterday was ____. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday (　　)22. Betty and Helen waited for the bus ____. A. for fifteen minutes B. for half an hour C. for an hour (　　)23. Betty and Helen went to the shop ____ at last. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot (　　)24. Betty said ____ was good for Helen's grandpa. A. a tie B. a radio C. a shirt (　　)25. The shop ____ when they got to the shop. A. was closed B. was open C. was cleaned D. 听填信息(本题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则对伦敦景点的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Places to visit in London Tower Bridge: You can see it from one of the 26. ________ on the River Thames. Camden Market: You can buy some nice and 27. ________ things. The Rainforest Cafe: It is very good for 28. ________. Parks: It is nice to camp there in 29. ________. The cinema at the science museum: You can go there to watch an interesting movie on 30. ________ days. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Weekends are always relaxing. Now many places around China are thinking of __31____ a 2. 5­day weekend. It is very good news. With __32____ 2. 5­day weekend, people can have more time for taking trips or going to __33____ parties. But in ancient(古代的) China, people weren't so __34____. They didn't have “weekends”， __35____ there wasn't a weekly calendar(日历) then. But they could __36____ find some time to relax after work. About 1，400 years ago, officials(官员) in China worked for 10 days and then __37____ one day off only. This was called xiumu. That day, they usually got their bodies washed. Sometimes, they enjoyed __38____ interesting places. There were also many holidays in ancient times for people to relax, __39____ the Spring Festival and the Mid­Autumn Festival. __40____ usually worked most of the year, but they also wanted a holiday. Even the most hard­working people would take a few days off at the Spring Festival. (　　)31. A. have B. to have C. having D. had (　　)32. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)33. A. friend B. friends C. friend's D. friends' (　　)34. A. lucky B. luckily C. easy D. easily (　　)35. A. so B. because C. but D. or (　　)36. A. quite B. usually C. still D. again (　　)37. A. take B. took C. are taking D. takes (　　)38. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit D. visited (　　)39. A. with B. for C. like D. as (　　)40. A. Child B. Children C. Trader D. Traders 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest __41____ of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel to several places in one day. It __42____ a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has __43____ advantages(优点). You can see the country while you are traveling through it. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey __44____. Some people like to travel by water when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can __45____ many other countries and different places. Traveling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a __46____. Many people also like traveling by car. You can make your own plan. You can travel one hundred or more miles a day, just __47____ you like. You can stop somewhere __48____. You can stop at a good restaurant where you can __49____ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That's why traveling by car is __50____. Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are traveling on business. (　　)41. A. road B. way C. idea D. tour (　　)42. A. spent B. tried C. took D. paid (　　)43. A. his B. its C. their D. it's (　　)44. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. bad (　　)45. A. look up B. give up C. take in D. arrive in (　　)46. A. holiday B. day C. week D. minute (　　)47. A. as B. for C. so D. do (　　)48. A. scared B. interesting C. difficult D. bored (　　)49. A. make B. seem C. enjoy D. sell (　　)50. A. tired B. delicious C. beautiful D. popular 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious, and we had a good sleep at night. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. What a nice trip it was！ (　　)51. The writer and his friends traveled in ____. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Guangdong (　　)52. It was ____ on Saturday. A. fine B. cool C. rainy D. snowy (　　)53. The writer and his friends had ____ for lunch on Sunday. A. hamburgers and salad B. some fruit and vegetables C. an egg and an apple D. noodles, chicken and ice cream (　　)54. They visited the Great Wall on ____. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday (　　)55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon. B. The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening. C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(昆虫) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. That will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent. We build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down(躺下) on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won't rain. (　　)56. Before going camping, we should first ____. A. draw up a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating (　　)57. Campers can take part in ____ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many D. two or three (　　)58. In the evening we make a fire because ____. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet (　　)59. The underlined word “campers” in this passage(文章) means ____. A. 野营 B. 猎人 C. 露营者 D. 帐篷 (　　)60. The passage mainly tells us ____. A. the place we go camping B. the things we do when camping C. the way we put up our tent D. the plan for camping C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对他们所去的地方的描述，右栏是七个地方的简介，请将每个人与他们所去的地方配对。 (　　)61. Tom: I went to the Great Wall to spend the May Day holiday with my parents. (　　)62. Lucy: I went to summer camp during the vacation to improve(提升) my English. (　　)63. Tim: I went to New York City on business last month. I stayed there for a week. (　　)64. Bill: I went to a concert last night with some of my classmates. We are all music fans. (　　)65. Mary: I spent seven days at a very beautiful and famous(著名的) beach in August. A. It was really wonderful. The sea and the sky there were clear and blue. B. The music was wonderful! All of us were excited and even danced to the music. C. I met many English speakers there. They were friendly and we became(成为) friends soon. I practiced my English as much as I could. D. It's old but quite beautiful and famous. We took a lot of pictures there. But there were too many people and it was too crowded. E. It is a modern city. I could see tall buildings everywhere. But I was too busy to enjoy it. F. I saw so many interesting animals there. I took a lot of photos of them. G. It is a large library. There are many interesting storybooks in it. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last Saturday, our class wanted to do something exciting. After a long discussion(讨论), we 66. ________ to climb the hill near our school. The next day, the weather was 67. ________ but not hot. We started out at 8: 00 in the morning. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon we arrived 68. ________ the foot of the hill. We really 69. ________ what the top of the hill looked like, so we started to climb the hill. About 70. ________ hour later, we stopped to have a rest(休息). I looked back. My friend Alice was far behind. She 71. ________ very tired. I waited 72. ________ her and then helped her get to the top of the 73. ________. Everything looked wonderful there. We sat down 74. ________ ate some food for lunch. The food tasted delicious because we were very 75. ________！ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My name's Bob. I went on a trip to Qingdao this summer. I stayed there for two weeks. I went to Qingdao with my family. Going to Qingdao was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World first. We saw many different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It was really interesting. For lunch we had seafood. It was delicious. After lunch, we went to the May Fourth Square. It was beautiful. We took quite a few photos there. Then we went to the beach. It was cool. But there were too many people. We went shopping in the evening, and I bought something interesting for my friends. Everything was excellent. We had a wonderful time there and I hope to go there again. 76. How did Bob go to Qingdao? _________________________________________________________________ 77. What did Bob eat for lunch? _________________________________________________________________ 78. Where did Bob go after lunch? _________________________________________________________________ 79. When did they go shopping? _________________________________________________________________ 80. How was the vacation? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 81. 假如你是李华，暑假你和父母去外面游玩了一天。请你写一篇日记，记录你这天的活动。 内容提示: 1. 你们去了哪里游玩；那里的天气如何； 2. 你们这一天的具体活动有哪些； 3. 谈一谈你的感受。 要求: 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力材料: A. 听句子 1. M: Bob went to Boston on Tuesday with his family. 2. W: Billy visited the Great Wall and had fun there. 3. M: Tina went to Paris last week. 4. W: My friend Jack went to Shantou by plane in October. 5. M: Last week, I visited the Palace Museum with my friends. B. 听对话 Text 1 W: Did you do anything special yesterday, Jack? M: No, I only stayed at home and read books. Text 2 W: Did Bob arrive in Georgetown? M: Yes, it took him two hours and a half to get there by bike. Text 3 W: Hello, Peter. Did you go to Central Park on Wednesday or Thursday? M: Oh, I went there on Friday. Text 4 W: Hi, Tom. Did you go to the beach last Sunday? M: No, I didn't go because it rained heavily. Text 5 W: I went to the movies last weekend. How about you, Jim? M: I played tennis with my friends. Text 6 W: Hey, Peter. Did you go to your grandparents' home during the vacation? M: No, I just stayed at home and watched TV. How was your vacation, Jenny? W: I went to Suzhou. I had a great time there. M: Did you buy anything in Suzhou? W: Yes, I bought a hat for my father and a sweater for my mother. But I didn't buy anything for myself. Text 7 W: Where did you go on vacation, Eric? M: We went to Beijing first. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Then we went to Guizhou. Huangguoshu Waterfall was wonderful. W: Did you like the food there? M: Yes. We tasted a lot of street food. Tanghulu was my favorite. My parents thought Naicha and Jianbing were special. W: Was the food in China expensive? M: No, not as expensive as our food in America. C. 听短文 Text 1 For the summer vacation, my good friends went to different places. David visited his uncle in Sanya. He got there by car and he met lots of stars. Tom went to Hong Kong with his parents by plane. His parents bought many beautiful clothes. And he bought something special for his friends. Sally took a plane to South Africa. She visited some museums there. Lisa met her friends in Australia. And she took a bus to Chinatown with them. She stayed in Australia for five days. They all had a good time. Text 2 It was Sunday yesterday. Betty and Helen had no classes, and they met at the bus stop at half past eight. They wanted to go to the shop to buy some things. They waited for the bus for half an hour. But the bus didn't come. They had to walk to the shop. On the way, they talked about what to buy. Helen wanted to buy a gift for her grandpa's birthday and a few things for school. Betty said a radio was OK for Helen's grandpa. Helen agreed. Betty wanted to buy her father a pen and a pair of shoes for his birthday. At last, when they got to the shop, the shop was closed. They had to go back home with nothing. D. 听填信息 There are many places to visit in London. Tower Bridge is over 100 years old and you can see it from one of the boats on the River Thames. If you want to go shopping, you can go to the shops in Camden Market. They sell very nice and cheap things. There are many restaurants in London and the Rainforest Cafe is very good for children. When you go there, you will see paintings of animals everywhere! And in summer, it's nice to camp in one of lovely, green parks in London. When it's rainy, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch an interesting movie! London's a great place for a holiday! 一、(A)1～5: CACBC (B)6～10: BCCAC　11～15: BCBBC (C)16～20: BACBC　21～25: CBCBA (D)26. boats　27. cheap　28. children　 29. summer　30. rainy 二、31～35: CCDAB　36～40: CBACD 三、41. B　点拨: road道路；way方式；idea想法；tour旅行。根据“of traveling is by plane”可知，乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选B。 42. C　点拨: spent花费，人作主语；tried尝试；took花费，通常物作主语；paid支付，人作主语。根据“It…a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago. ”可知，这里用句型It takes/took(＋sb. )＋时间＋to do sth. 表示“做某事花了(某人)多少时间”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故选C。 43. B　点拨: his他的；its它的；their他们的；it’s它是。根据“it has…advantages”可知，此处指乘火车旅行有它的优点，且此空的作用是修饰名词advantages，故应填its。故选B。 44. C　点拨: boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；bad差的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. ”可知，旅途是令人感到愉快的。故选C。 45. D　点拨: look up查阅；give up放弃；take in吸收；arrive in到达。根据“many other countries and different places”可知，此处指可以到达不同的地方。故选D。 46. A　点拨: holiday假期；day天；week星期；minute分钟。根据“Traveling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a…”可知，此处指这是一种不错的度假方式。故选A。 47. A　点拨: as正如；for为了；so所以；do做。根据“just…you like”可知，此处意为如你所愿。故选A。 48. B　点拨: scared惊恐的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；bored厌倦的。根据“You can stop somewhere…”可知，此处意为在有趣的地方停下来。故选B。 49. C　点拨: make制作；seem似乎；enjoy享用；sell售卖。根据“a good meal”可知，此处指享用美食。故选C。 50. D　点拨: tired疲劳的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据“You can travel one hundred or more miles a day…”以及“You can stop somewhere…”可知，此处是在解释自驾游备受欢迎的原因。故选D。 四、(A)51～55: BBACD (B)56～60: ACCCB (C)61～65: DCEBA 五、66. decided　　　　　　67. sunny　 68. at 69. wondered　 70. an 71. seemed/was/looked　 72. for 73. hill　 74. and 75. hungry 六、(A)76. He went to Qingdao by plane. 77. He ate seafood for lunch. 78. He went to the May Fourth Square after lunch. 79. They went shopping in the evening. 80. Everything was excellent. They had a wonderful time there. (B)81. One possible version: Sunday，August 14th, Sunny I arrived at Hong Kong this morning with my parents. It was sunny but it wasn't very hot. We went to a park first. The park was big and beautiful. In the afternoon，we went shopping. The things there were great but expensive. In the evening, we had some special food in a small restaurant. The food was delicious. Hong Kong is a good place and the people there are friendly. We all had a good time today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null