2024年中考英语基础语法专项之不定式浅析课件

 Grammar---Infinitives  (动词不定式) 掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语的四个用法 简单了解动词不定式做其他成分的用法 Learning aims 掌握后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词 请把下列句子翻译成汉语: 1.She likes to eat hamburgers for dinner. 2.I don't want to be fat. 3.He loves to play with his classmates. 4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongxi. 5.I'd like to have a bowl of rice. 6.Still nobody seems to be bored. 想一想:你能把以上句子中含有to的不定式短语画出来吗？  They plan to have a P.E. class. They want to have a P.E. class. They would like to have a P.E. class. have have have 上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用了 “to + 动词原形”的结构，即动词不定式。 They plan to have a P.E. class. They want to have a P.E. class. They would like to have a P.E. class. 不定式 不定式（短语）在句中不能单独作谓语，但可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等，本单元主要学习不定式（短语）作宾语的用法。 1.want、hope、would like、 plan、expect、decide等动词后接动词不定式做 宾语. 01 02 03 04 05 plan to V原 计划做某事 expect to V 原 期待做某事 hope to V原 希望做某事 choose to V原 选择做某事 decide to V原 决定做某事 【想一想】 目前学过的可跟带to的不定式作宾语的动词有哪些？ (want, would like, )learn, choose, (hope, wish,) plan, decide, seem, need, expect, 想要学习做选择希望计划再决定似乎需要多期待 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She expects 　　　　 (arrive)tomorrow. 2.I plan 　　　　 (watch)talk shows tonight. 3.They hope 　　　　 (visit)the Great Wall next year. 4.Do you plan 　　　　 (find)a part-time job? 5.When do you want 　　　　 (go)swimming? to arrive to watch to visit to find to go 2.know、ask、 teach、show等动词后可以和what, how等疑问词连用，在句中起名词的作用，也可以作宾语。 01 02 03 I know (how/what) to eat for breakfast. He asks (how/what) to learn English. Please teach me (what/ how)to play the piano. 3.like、love、start、begin等动词后既可接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，意义上差别不大。 01 02 03 04 like to do / like doing love to do / love doing start to do / start doing begin to do / begin doing 笔头秀一秀——根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 我弟弟喜欢游泳。 My brother ___________________________ . 2. 亨利开始每天早上六点跑步。 likes to swim  / swimming Henry starts _________________at six every morning. running / to run 4.有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义明显不同。 01 02 03 try to do sth. try doing sth. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 04 stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 看我72变 1.I am tired,let's stop________(have)a rest. 2.It is time to have class.Stop_______(talk). 3.Don't forget________(close)the door. 4.I remember ________(clean) the classroom. 5.He tried ___________(finish)his homework on time. to have talking to close cleaning to finish 小试牛刀 【拓展】动词不定式的其他用法 动词不定式除了可以作宾语，还有其他用法哦，你知道吗？ 1.One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 2.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 3.To eat less meat is a good idea. 动词不定式做定语 动词不定式做表语 =It is a good idea to eat less meat. 动词不定式做主语 4.He got up early to catch the early bus. 5.My mother wants me to do the housework. 动词不定式做目的状语 动词不定式做宾语补足语 SUMMARY 不定式 表语 主语 定语 目的状语 宾语 宾语补足语 $$