精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022——2023年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试试卷 I.单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —________ the matter with her? —She ________ a stomachache. A. How’s; has B. What’s; has C. How’s; have D. What’s; have 2. I ________ for the bus when it began to rain ________. A. waited; heavily B. waited; heavy C. is waiting; heavily D. was waiting; heavily 3. Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to open D. please not close 4. — Why not go to the movies tonight? —________ . A. Thank you B. That’s a good idea C. It’s very kind of you D. You’re right 5. You are late. The film ________ since twenty minutes ago. A. has been B. has been on C. began D. is beginning 6. —I don’t know when Tom ________ tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he ________. A. will come; arrives B. come; arrives C. come; will arrive D. will come; will arrives 7. — How long has Alice been a singer? — ________. A. Since 2022 B. Three years ago C. In 2008 D. Last year 8. Helen is ________ kind ________ we all like her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 9. —What do you think of this movie? —It’s _________ more wonderful than that one. A. much B. pretty C. very D. quite 10. — What did your mother do yesterday? — She ________ all old clothes from our house . A. tried out B. cut out C. worked out D. cleared out 11. —Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter? —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished 12. Jack is _________ honest boy and he studies hard. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. Our new rules have made a big difference _________ our school. A. by B. to C. over D. of 14. —How long have you ________ this car? —For about thirteen years. A. buy B. have C. had D. bought 15. She is taller than ________ girls in her class. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others II. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） Doctor: Good morning! What’s the matter? Mike: Good morning, doctor! ___16___ I might have a cold. Doctor: ___17___ Mike: Yesterday the water pipes (管) were broken and I had a shower with the cold water Doctor: ___18___ You have got a bad cold. Mike: What should I do? Doctor: Here is some medicine for you. Take two pills three times a day. Mike: ___19___ Doctor: No, there is no need. But having more rest and drinking more water are necessary. Mike: Thank you for your advice. Doctor: ___20___ Mike: I will Thank you. Good bye! Doctor: Bye! A. What did you do yesterday? B. What bad luck you have! C. I feel tired and have a headache. D. Do I need to lie in bed for some days? E. When and how did you get it? F. Hope you will be better soon. G. Is it very serious? Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分, 每空1分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I have been in Beijing and stayed here ___21___ five days. I had a great ___22___ here. We’ve ___23___ to Tian’anmen Square. We went there on the first day. There were many people ___24___ kites on the square. Tian’anmen Square is so large. On the second day, we went to Beihai Park. We ___25___ boating on the lake. The day before yesterday, we climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known to people ___26___ the world. There were so many people on the wall. They were so ___27___ .We went to the Summer Palace yesterday. The Summer Palace is very ___28___ for its beautiful sights. We had Beijing Roast Duck twice. It ___29___ really delicious. We’ll leave Beijing tomorrow and fly back ___30___ Chengdu. Beijing is really beautiful. I will come back again next year. 21. A. for B. in C. to D. at 22. A. book B. hour C. day D. time 23. A. gone B. been C. reached D. arrived 24. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 25. A. went B. sat C. too D. made 26. A. more than B. all over C. less than D. be over 27. A. surprising B. worried C. excited D. frightened 28. A. new B. smart C. famous D. good 29. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. hears 30. A. to B. between C. among D. just Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分） 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like soccer, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Sports are popular around the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students. There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the Olympic Games are the most important and famous. Every athlete wants to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium to watch. Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong and healthy. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise? 31. What has become an important part in people’s modern life? A. Computers. B. TV. C. Sports. D. Internet. 32. People can ________. A. take part in sports B. watch matches C. change sports rules D. both A and B 33. The Olympic Games are ________. A. World Cups B. car races C. Asian Games D. sports matches 34. In the Olympics, athletes try their best to ________. A. show their strong body B. win the games C. keep healthy D. make money 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sports are popular with people all over the world. B. There are sports matches in different parts of the world nearly every day. C. Every athlete wants to win the game because he wants to make money. D. Sports fans can sit in front of TV to watch the games. B Now more and more kids love computer games and spend too much time on them. They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them, “Turn off the computers and find some other things to do!” Their parents are right. Why? If you're always playing computer games, you won’t get enough exercise, so you may become fat. And if you spend too much time playing computer games, you’ll have less time to make friends or do your homework. What’s more, if you play computer games often, you may get angry easily and fight with others often. But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK. Just choose some good games and spend no more than two hours a day. Play the games for your age. You can play with your mom, dad or even your grandma together. It’s a good way to relax. 36. What do more and more kids love and spend too much time on? A. Watching TV. B. Exercise. C. Computer games. D. Ball games. 37. What does the underlined phrase “Turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 把……移开 D. 把声音调低 38. What does the second paragraph (段落)tell us? A. Why computer games are bad for you. B. Parents are always right. C. We should spend more time on homework. D. We can make friends on the Internet. 39. According to the passage, how long can you play computer games a day? A. Two and a half hours. B. No more than two hours. C. Three hours D. Four hours. 40. What’s the good news about playing computer games? A. Parents can play computer games, too. B. Playing computer games is good for kids. C. It’s OK to play computer games for a short time. D. We can play computer games with families for a long time. C Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 41. Reading can always keep yourself _________ if you like reading. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. excited 42. You can read a book __________. A. anywhere B. when you are driving a car C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room 43. You can read faster _________. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C. if you are a student D. if you read as a hobby 44. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. easy 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful. D Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 46. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the shape of Fraser Island B. nature on Fraser Island C. the history of Fraser Island D. daily life on Fraser Island 47. From Para. 1 we know _______. A. how large Fraser Island is B. Fraser Island is the largest island C many people live on Fraser Island D. people will build an airport there 48. The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________. A. unusual shapes B. sandy hills C. sandy rocks D. different plants 49. From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind of plant. A. eucalyptus B. owl C. curlew D. dingo 50. Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon. A. camp and hike B. go fishing in the sea C. wear sun cream D. drive without official papers V、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。（5分） When I was a little child, I was so naughty (顽皮的) that I always did something that made my parents angry. They always blamed (责备) me, but I never heard their words. ___51___ But I changed my opinion one day. My parents always told me to be careful when I went out. However, all that I thought was they worried too much. There was a traffic light on my way home. That day, when I was walking to pass the crossing, the light turned red. ___52___ So I went across the crossing without waiting for the light turning to green. At that moment, a car suddenly rushed towards me. I was so nervous that I couldn’t move but stood still (不动的). ___53___ But I was scared. I couldn’t imagine what would happen if the car did not stop in time. I told my parents what I had experienced. ____54____ Then, they realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me patiently. I finally knew what they said and done were good to me. After that, I was much more careful than before and I listened to my parents. ___55___ A. Luckily, the driver stopped the car quickly and I did not get hurt. B. At first, they blamed me as usual. C. I thought they were too strict with me. D It is an unforgettable experience. E. And I saw there was no car running. VI句子翻译（共15分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分,局部翻译,每小题1分；整句翻译,每小题2分） 56. 五分之四的学生去游乐场了。 ________ ________ of the students have gone to the amusement park. 57. 朱迪不习惯这儿的天气。 Judy ________________ the weather here. 58. 在山顶，吸入空气是困难的。 It’s difficult ______________________ air at the top of the mountain. 59. 老实说，我现在不想踢足球。 ____________, I don’t want to play soccer now. 60. 我还没有记下她的电话号码。 I ________ her telephone number yet. 61. 莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。 LI Li said she ________ able to finish the work by ________. 62. 赶快，否则我们上学要迟到了。 __________________, or we’ll be late for school. 63. 依我看，你应该和朋友们和睦相处。 In my opinion, you should _______________ your friends. 64. 你们可以随便问我问题。 You can feel ___________________ me questions. 65. 她女儿去过德国两次。 ________________________________________________ 66. 她已经睡着10分钟了。 ________________________________________________ 67. 当他听到这个新闻的时候，正在跑步。 ________________________________. VII完形填空（共10分, 每空1分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有二个多余项） sad, with, because, first, try, but, hear, many, how, write, at, learn I like reading. I love many different kinds of books ____68____ they not only open my mind but also give me courage (勇气). Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But ____69____ of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by the American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, ____70____ or speak since she was one year and seven months old. The unusual thing made her very ____71____. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan ____72____ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn ____73____ to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands ____74____ her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hand-working (勤奋的) girl. She ____75____ to remember words as much as possible. After that, she wrote ____76____ famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle (奋斗) to become a good ____77____ and educationist of the world. It shows us an important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! Do you think so? VIII任务型阅读(共 10分,每小题 2分) Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 根据短文内容回答问题。 78. Where is Thailand? ________________________________________________________________ 79. Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? ________________________________________________________________ 81. What does the writer think of Thai food? ________________________________________________________________ 82. Is Chinese food as spicy as Thai food? ________________________________________________________________ IX．书面表达（共10分） 83. 你们学校打算最近与贫困山区的一所学校开展手拉手活动，学校团委提出了以下几种活动方案： 1.捐赠学生用品 (the school things)； 2.假期去做志愿者 (during the holidays)； 3.邀请他们来学校参观并到家里做客； 4.通过写信的形式交友 (by writing letters)。 作为一名该校学生，请你根据上述活动项目，写一篇倡议书，并说明你将怎样去做。不许出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022——2023年度第二学期八年级英语期末考试试卷 I.单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —________ the matter with her? —She ________ a stomachache. A. How’s; has B. What’s; has C. How’s; have D. What’s; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她怎么了？——她肚子疼。 考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。What’s the matter with“某人怎么了”，固定句式；根据第二个空所在句的主语为“She”，时态为一般现在时可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 2. I ________ for the bus when it began to rain ________. A. waited; heavily B. waited; heavy C. is waiting; heavily D. was waiting; heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，突然下起了大雨。 考查时态及词汇辨析。heavy重的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。根据“when it began to rain”可知，此处表示当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，所以第一个空应用过去进行时；分析第二个空所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故选D。 3. Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not open B. please not to open C. not please to open D. please not close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能不要开窗吗？我有点冷。 考查情态动词用法。情态动词could后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not，此处用Could you not do sth.?表示“你能不做某事吗？” 故选A。 4. — Why not go to the movies tonight? —________ . A. Thank you B. That’s a good idea C. It’s very kind of you D. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么今晚不去看电影？——那是一个好主意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；It’s very kind of you你真得很好；You’re right你是对的。根据“Why not go to the movies tonight?”可知，问句是征求意见的，故推测此处是同意或不同意对方建议的语句，B选项“这是个好主意。”符合情景。故选B。 5. You are late. The film ________ since twenty minutes ago. A. has been B. has been on C. began D. is beginning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你迟到了。电影已经开始二十分钟了。 考查现在完成时。has been已经是；has been on已经开始；began完成，为过去式；is beginning为现在进行时，表将来。根据“since twenty minutes ago.”可知，此处时态用现在完成时，此句指电影开始，所以has been on符合题意。故选B。 6. —I don’t know when Tom ________ tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he ________. A. will come; arrives B. come; arrives C. come; will arrive D. will come; will arrives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道汤姆明天什么时候来。——他一到我就给你打电话。 考查时态。根据第一个空空后的“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选A。 7 — How long has Alice been a singer? — ________. A. Since 2022 B. Three years ago C. In 2008 D. Last year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice当歌手多久了？——自从2022年。 考查时间状语用法。Since 2022自从2022年；Three years ago三年前；In 2008在2008年；Last year去年。根据“ How long has Alice been a singer?”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，需时间状语Since“自从”，其后加时间点。故选A。 8. Helen is ________ kind ________ we all like her. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦非常友好以至于我们都喜欢她。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Helen is...kind...we all like her.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，kind为形容词，应用“so+形容词+that+从句”的结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 9. —What do you think of this movie? —It’s _________ more wonderful than that one. A. much B. pretty C. very D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——比那部精彩得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。much很，非常；pretty十分；very非常；quite十分。根据“more wonderful than that one.”可知，此处需修饰比较级，选项中只有much可以修饰比较级。故选A。 10. — What did your mother do yesterday? — She ________ all old clothes from our house . A. tried out B. cut out C. worked out D. cleared out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈昨天做什么了？——她把所有的旧衣服从我们房子里清理了出来。 考查动词短语辨析。tried out尝试；cut out剪下；worked out解决；cleared out清理。根据“She… all old clothes from our house.”可知，此处表示清理旧衣服，故选D。 11. —Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter? —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. haven’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把你的《哈利·波特》借给我吗？——对不起，我还没看完。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 12. Jack is _________ honest boy, and he studies hard. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是个诚实的男孩，他学习很努力。我们都很喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词指特指；/零冠词。根据“Jack is…honest boy.”可知，此处表示泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 13. Our new rules have made a big difference _________ our school. A. by B. to C. over D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新规则给我们学校带来了很大的变化。 考查介词辨析。by通过；to关于，对于；over超过；of……的。根据“Our new rules have made a big difference … our school.”可知，空处考查make a big difference to“对……有重大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 14. —How long have you ________ this car? —For about thirteen years. A. buy B. have C. had D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买这辆车多久了？——大约十三年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词。buy买，短暂性动词；have有，延续性动词。根据“For about thirteen years.”可知，空处所在句的时态是现在完成时，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，且动词是延续性动词。故选C。 15. She is taller than ________ girls in her class. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比班上其他女孩都高。 考查比较级。any other其他任何一个；other其他的；the other其余的，指的是某一类事物中的另一部分；others其他，复数形式。根据“in her class”可知，此处表示需要把自己排除在外；根据空后的“girls”可知，此处应用“比较级+than+the other+可数名词的复数形式”结构。故选C。 II. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） Doctor: Good morning! What’s the matter? Mike: Good morning, doctor! ___16___ I might have a cold. Doctor: ___17___ Mike: Yesterday the water pipes (管) were broken and I had a shower with the cold water. Doctor: ___18___ You have got a bad cold. Mike: What should I do? Doctor: Here is some medicine for you. Take two pills three times a day. Mike: ___19___ Doctor: No, there is no need. But having more rest and drinking more water are necessary. Mike: Thank you for your advice. Doctor: ___20___ Mike: I will. Thank you. Good bye! Doctor: Bye! A. What did you do yesterday? B. What bad luck you have! C. I feel tired and have a headache. D. Do I need to lie in bed for some days? E. When and how did you get it? F. Hope you will be better soon. G. Is it very serious? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则医生与患者麦克之间的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“I might have a cold.”可知，此处应为麦克向医生描述自己的症状。选项C“我觉得很累，而且头疼。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Yesterday the water pipes (管) were broken and I had a shower with the cold water.”可知，此处应为医生询问麦克昨天做了什么。选项A“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Yesterday the water pipes (管) were broken and I had a shower with the cold water.”可知，此处应为医生感叹患者的不幸遭遇。选项B“你真倒霉！”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据答语“No, there is no need.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，麦克应提出一个想法，被医生否定了。选项D“我需要卧床休息几天吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据答语“I will.”可知，此处应为医生对患者的期望与祝福。选项F“希望您能尽快好起来。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分, 每空1分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I have been in Beijing and stayed here ___21___ five days. I had a great ___22___ here. We’ve ___23___ to Tian’anmen Square. We went there on the first day. There were many people ___24___ kites on the square. Tian’anmen Square is so large. On the second day, we went to Beihai Park. We ___25___ boating on the lake. The day before yesterday, we climbed the Great Wall. The Great Wall is known to people ___26___ the world. There were so many people on the wall. They were so ___27___ .We went to the Summer Palace yesterday. The Summer Palace is very ___28___ for its beautiful sights. We had Beijing Roast Duck twice. It ___29___ really delicious. We’ll leave Beijing tomorrow and fly back ___30___ Chengdu. Beijing is really beautiful. I will come back again next year. 21. A. for B. in C. to D. at 22. A. book B. hour C. day D. time 23. A. gone B. been C. reached D. arrived 24. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 25. A. went B. sat C. too D. made 26. A. more than B. all over C. less than D. be over 27. A. surprising B. worried C. excited D. frightened 28. A. new B. smart C. famous D. good 29. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. hears 30. A. to B. between C. among D. just 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去北京旅行的见闻。 【21题详解】 句意：我在北京待了五天。 for表示持续一段时间；in在年/月/季节；to到；at在具体时刻。根据“I have been in Beijing and stayed here...five days.”可知，此处指动作持续一段时间，应用介词for。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我在这里度过了一段美好时光。 book书；hour小时；day天；time时间。短语have a good time指“过得开心，玩得愉快”，此处表示作者的五天之行非常愉快。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们去了天安门广场。 gone去；been是，存在；reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词。短语have been to意为“曾经去过”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：广场上有很多在放风筝的人。 fly动词原形；to fly动词不定式；flying现在分词或动名词；flew过去式。分析句子可知，该句为there be句式，此处应用现在分词作定语修饰空格前的名词people，指“放风筝的人”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在湖上划船。 went去；sat坐；too太；made使。短语go boating意为“去划船”，句子为一般过去时，此处go应变为过去式went。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：长城是全世界人民都知道。 more than超过；all over到处，遍及；less than少于；be over结束。短语all over the world为固定搭配，意为“全世界”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们都很兴奋。 surprising令人惊讶的；worried担心；excited激动的；frightened害怕的。根据“The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.”可知，爬长城的人们应是感到激动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：颐和园的美景非常有名。 new新的；smart精明的；famous著名的；good好的。短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，符合此处语境，指“颐和园因美景而闻名”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它尝起来真的很美味。 tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；hears听说。根据“We had Beijing Roast Duck twice. It...really delicious.”可知，烤鸭应是尝起来很美味。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：明天我们就要离开北京飞回成都了。 to去，到；between在……之间，通常指两者；among在……之间，三者或三者以上；just就，仅，刚刚。短语back to...意为“回到……”，此处指作者从北京返回成都。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分） 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like soccer, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Sports are popular around the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students. There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the Olympic Games are the most important and famous. Every athlete wants to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium to watch. Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong and healthy. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise? 31. What has become an important part in people’s modern life? A. Computers. B. TV. C. Sports. D. Internet. 32. People can ________. A. take part in sports B. watch matches C. change sports rules D. both A and B 33. The Olympic Games are ________. A. World Cups B. car races C. Asian Games D. sports matches 34. In the Olympics, athletes try their best to ________. A. show their strong body B. win the games C. keep healthy D. make money 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Sports are popular with people all over the world. B. There are sports matches in different parts of the world nearly every day. C Every athlete wants to win the game because he wants to make money. D. Sports fans can sit in front of TV to watch the games. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动已成为人们现代生活中重要的一部分。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life”可知，运动在人们的生活中变得越来越重要。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People take part in different kinds of sports”和“People also like watching sports matches”可知，人们可以参加体育比赛，也可以观看运动赛事。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the Olympic Games are the most important and famous”可知，世界各地几乎每天都有体育比赛，但奥运会是最重要和最著名的，故奥运会是一种体育比赛。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every athlete wants to win the games”可知，参加奥运会的运动员们尽力赢得比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every athlete wants to win the games”可知，参加奥运会的运动员们尽力赢得比赛，并没有说是为了挣钱。故选C。 B Now more and more kids love computer games and spend too much time on them. They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them, “Turn off the computers and find some other things to do!” Their parents are right. Why? If you're always playing computer games, you won’t get enough exercise, so you may become fat. And if you spend too much time playing computer games, you’ll have less time to make friends or do your homework. What’s more, if you play computer games often, you may get angry easily and fight with others often. But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK. Just choose some good games and spend no more than two hours a day. Play the games for your age. You can play with your mom, dad or even your grandma together. It’s a good way to relax. 36. What do more and more kids love and spend too much time on? A. Watching TV. B. Exercise. C. Computer games. D. Ball games. 37. What does the underlined phrase “Turn off” mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 把……移开 D. 把声音调低 38. What does the second paragraph (段落)tell us? A. Why computer games are bad for you. B. Parents are always right. C. We should spend more time on homework. D. We can make friends on the Internet. 39. According to the passage, how long can you play computer games a day? A. Two and a half hours. B. No more than two hours. C. Three hours D. Four hours. 40. What’s the good news about playing computer games? A. Parents can play computer games, too. B. Playing computer games is good for kids. C. It’s OK to play computer games for a short time. D. We can play computer games with families for a long time. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有些喜欢玩电脑游戏的小孩，可能会受到长时间玩游戏的不良影响，建议适度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now more and more kids love computer games and spend too much time on them.”可知，越来越多的小孩喜欢玩电脑游戏并在上面花了很多时间。故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them, ‘Turn off the computers and find some other things to do!’ ”可知，他们经常听到妈妈或爸爸对他们喊道，"够了！……电脑，找一些其他事情做！故推知“Turn off”意为“关闭”。故选B。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Their parents are right. ...computer games often, you may get angry easily and fight with others often.”可知第二段主要讲为什么电脑游戏对你有害。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just choose some good games and spend no more than two hours a day.”可知玩游戏的时间一天不能超过2小时。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing computer games for a short time can be OK.”可知，短时间玩电脑游戏是可以的。故选C。 C Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 41. Reading can always keep yourself _________ if you like reading. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. excited 42. You can read a book __________. A. anywhere B. when you are driving a car C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room 43. You can read faster _________. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C. if you are a student D. if you read as a hobby 44. It is ________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure D. easy 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Reading is a good hobby. B. You can read on computers C. Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读是一个好的爱好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.”可知，如果你喜欢读书，你总能让自己快乐。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom.”可知，你可以在任何地方阅读。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.”可知，如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你能够读得更快。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true.”可知，阅读过时了是不正确的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了阅读是一个好的爱好。故选A。 D Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 46. The passage is mainly about _______. A. the shape of Fraser Island B. nature on Fraser Island C. the history of Fraser Island D. daily life on Fraser Island 47. From Para. 1 we know _______. A. how large Fraser Island is B. Fraser Island is the largest island C. many people live on Fraser Island D. people will build an airport there 48. The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to（指）the________. A. unusual shapes B. sandy hills C. sandy rocks D. different plants 49. From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind of plant. A. eucalyptus B. owl C. curlew D. dingo 50. Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon. A. camp and hike B. go fishing in the sea C. wear sun cream D. drive without official papers 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】该文介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观。弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约200公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。岛上没有机场，但在东海岸有一个长滩。飞机可以到达并且离开那里。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文描述可知该文主要介绍了弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.”可知弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约200公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them.”可知They指代的是上文所说的hills made of sand called sandblows，即沙山。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.”可推知eucalyptus是一种植物，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there”可知人们可能不允许使用机动船或在湖泊中钓鱼，他们需要那里的官方文件才能驾驶机动船。故选D。 V、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。（5分） When I was a little child, I was so naughty (顽皮的) that I always did something that made my parents angry. They always blamed (责备) me, but I never heard their words. ___51___ But I changed my opinion one day. My parents always told me to be careful when I went out. However, all that I thought was they worried too much. There was a traffic light on my way home. That day, when I was walking to pass the crossing, the light turned red. ___52___ So I went across the crossing without waiting for the light turning to green. At that moment, a car suddenly rushed towards me. I was so nervous that I couldn’t move but stood still (不动的). ___53___ But I was scared. I couldn’t imagine what would happen if the car did not stop in time. I told my parents what I had experienced. ____54____ Then, they realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me patiently. I finally knew what they said and done were good to me. After that, I was much more careful than before and I listened to my parents. ___55___ A. Luckily, the driver stopped the car quickly and I did not get hurt. B. At first, they blamed me as usual. C. I thought they were too strict with me. D. It is an unforgettable experience. E. And I saw there was no car running. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述我小的时候发生的一件令我难以忘记的事情。我小的时候非常淘气，总是不听父母的叮嘱，当时就觉得是他们对我要求的太过严厉。直到自己有一天确实遇到了危险，才深深地意识到父母对我的好。 【51题详解】 根据前一句“They always blamed (责备) me, but I never heard their words.”可知，描述了父母对我严格的一面，故空处与父母对我的严格相关。选项C“我认为父母对自己太严格了。”与之相符。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“That day, when I was walking to pass the crossing, the light turned red.”以及“So I went across the road without waiting for the light turning to green.”可知作者没有等绿灯亮就过了马路，故空处与过马路相关。选项E“并且我看到没有车辆通过马路。”与之相符。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据后一句“I couldn’t imagine what would happen if the car did not stop in time.”可知，我无法想象如果汽车没有及时停下来会发生什么。故选项A“幸运的是，司机快速停下车，我没有受伤。”与之相符。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Then, they realized that I was frightened, so they comforted me patiently.”然后，他们意识到我很害怕，所以他们开始安慰我。故推测出父母还是像以前那样责备我，选项B“一开始，他们像往常一样责怪我。”与之相符。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“After that, I was much more careful than before and I listened to my parents. ”可知，描述了我从这件事中领悟到的东西，故空处与这件事的影响有关。选项D“它是一次令人难忘的经历。”与之相符。故选D。 VI句子翻译（共15分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分,局部翻译,每小题1分；整句翻译,每小题2分） 56. 五分之四的学生去游乐场了。 ________ ________ of the students have gone to the amusement park. 【答案】 ①. Four ②. fifths 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“五分之四”；英语中，分数用“基数词+序数词”来表达，其中基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，分母需用复数，所以用four fifths“五分之四”，句首首字母大写。故填Four；fifths。 57. 朱迪不习惯这儿的天气。 Judy ________________ the weather here. 【答案】isn’t used to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不习惯”；be used to“习惯于”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Judy”，所以此处应用三单形式，句子为否定句。故填isn’t used to。 58. 在山顶，吸入空气是困难的。 It’s difficult ______________________ air at the top of the mountain. 【答案】to take in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“吸入”对应的英文take in，为动词短语，分析句子可知，it作形式主语，需动词不定式作真正主语，故填to take in。 59. 老实说，我现在不想踢足球。 ____________, I don’t want to play soccer now. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“老实说”对应的英文to be honest，为固定短语。句首首字母要大写。故填To be honest。 60. 我还没有记下她的电话号码。 I ________ her telephone number yet. 【答案】haven’t written down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“还没有记下”对应的英文，根据句中“yet”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，write down“记下”为动词短语，主语为I，助动词用have，其否定形式为haven’t，write的过去分词为written，故填haven’t written down。 61. 莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。 LI Li said she ________ able to finish the work by ________. 【答案】 ①. was ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】be able to“能”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，所以此处应用was；by oneself“独自；单独”，固定词组，所以此处应用herself。故填was；herself。 62. 赶快，否则我们上学要迟到了。 __________________, or we’ll be late for school. 【答案】Hurry up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，该句为祈使句，要以动词原形开头，“赶快”意为“hurry up”，句首字母应大写，故填Hurry up。 63. 依我看，你应该和朋友们和睦相处。 In my opinion, you should _______________ your friends. 【答案】get on well with 【解析】 【详解】短语get on well with...“和……相处好”，should“应该”，是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填get on well with。 64. 你们可以随便问我问题。 You can feel ___________________ me questions. 【答案】free to ask 【解析】 【详解】feel free to do sth“随便做某事”，ask“问”。故填free to ask。 65. 她女儿去过德国两次。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Her daughter has been to Germany twice. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，她女儿：Her daughter；去过：has been to；德国：Germany；twice两次。故填Her daughter has been to Germany twice. 66. 她已经睡着10分钟了。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】She has been asleep for ten minutes. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done；她：She；助动词用has；睡着：be asleep；谓语动词用has been asleep。10分钟：for ten minutes。故填She has been asleep for ten minutes. 67. 当他听到这个新闻的时候，正在跑步。 ________________________________. 【答案】He was running when he heard the news 【解析】 【详解】he“他”，主句主语，句首首字母大写；run“跑步”，时态为过去进行时，应填was running；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”，从句主语；hear the news“听到这个新闻”，时态为一般过去时。故填He was running when he heard the news。 VII完形填空（共10分, 每空1分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有二个多余项） sad, with, because, first, try, but, hear, many, how, write, at, learn I like reading. I love many different kinds of books ____68____ they not only open my mind but also give me courage (勇气). Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But ____69____ of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by the American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, ____70____ or speak since she was one year and seven months old. The unusual thing made her very ____71____. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan ____72____ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn ____73____ to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands ____74____ her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hand-working (勤奋的) girl. She ____75____ to remember words as much as possible. After that, she wrote ____76____ famous works. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle (奋斗) to become a good ____77____ and educationist of the world. It shows us an important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! Do you think so? 【答案】68. because 69. one 70. hear 71. sad 72. at 73. how 74. with 75. tried 76. many 77. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的书《我的人生》，讲述了书中的主要故事情节及作者喜欢它的原因：只要你全身心地投入，世上没有什么难事。 【68题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的书，因为它们不仅开阔了我的视野，还给了我勇气。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的书之一是《我的人生》。根据“...of the books”以及“is”可知，考查“one of the+名词复数”这种结构，表示“……中之一”。故填one。 【70题详解】 句意：在书中，她写道，从一岁零七个月起，她就看不见东西，听不到，也说不出话。根据“...had not been able to see,... or speak...”及备选词可知，空处指“听到”，其英文为hear。与“看到”、“讲话”是并列关系。be able to后跟动词原形。故填hear。 【71题详解】 句意：这件不寻常的事让她非常悲伤。根据“she had not been able to see,...or speak since she was one year and seven months old...”可知，她看不见、听不到也说不出话，故这令她很悲伤。备选词“sad”符合。make sb. +adj.表示“使某人……”。故填sad。 【72题详解】 句意：幸运的是，七岁时她遇到了她的好老师莎莉文老师。at the age of是固定短语，表示“在某人……岁时”，故填at。 【73题详解】 句意：然后，莎莉文老师帮助她学习写英文单词。根据“...learn... to write English words.”可知，空处指“如何”写英文单词，需疑问句how to do sth.作learn的宾语。故填how。 【74题详解】 句意：起初，莎莉文小姐用自己的手指在海伦的手上一遍又一遍地写了一些单词。根据“...on Helen’s hands...her own fingers again and again.”可知，空处指“用”自己的手指，需介词with，作伴随状语。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：她试着尽可能多地记住单词。根据“She...to remember words as much as possible. ”及备选词可知，她试着尽可能多地记住单词，try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，因回忆的是往事，故本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 【76题详解】 句意：此后，她创作出了著名的作品。根据“she wrote...famous works.”及备选词可知，空处指“许多”著名的作品。many“许多”修饰名词works。故填many。 77题详解】 句意：《我的人生》描述了她为了成为一名优秀的、世界性的教育家而进行的艰苦奋斗。根据第二段“It was written by the American writer Helen Keller in 1902.”可知，这本书描述她奋斗成为一个好的作家。空处指“作家”，write“写”为动词，writer为名词“作家”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填writer。 VIII任务型阅读(共 10分,每小题 2分) Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace（项链）. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. 根据短文内容回答问题。 78. Where is Thailand? ________________________________________________________________ 79. Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes? ________________________________________________________________ 80. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? ________________________________________________________________ 81. What does the writer think of Thai food? ________________________________________________________________ 82. Is Chinese food as spicy as Thai food? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. It’s in Southeast Asia. 79. Bangkok. 80. Because people here are very friendly. 81. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. 82. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去泰国旅游以及泰国的一些情况。 【78题详解】 根据“It is a country in Southeast Asia.”可知，它是东南亚的一个国家，故填It’s in Southeast Asia. 【79题详解】 根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes.”可知，曼谷是一个购买珠宝和衣服的好地方，故填Bangkok. 【80题详解】 根据“Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly.”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之地”，因为这里的人非常友好，故填Because people here are very friendly. 【81题详解】 根据“Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me.”可知，泰国菜很好吃，但有时对作者来说有点辣，故填Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. 【82题详解】 根据“Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food.”可知，中国菜没有泰国菜辣，故填No, it isn’t. IX．书面表达（共10分） 83. 你们学校打算最近与贫困山区的一所学校开展手拉手活动，学校团委提出了以下几种活动方案： 1.捐赠学生用品 (the school things)； 2.假期去做志愿者 (during the holidays)； 3.邀请他们来学校参观并到家里做客； 4.通过写信的形式交友 (by writing letters)。 作为一名该校学生，请你根据上述活动项目，写一篇倡议书，并说明你将怎样去做。不许出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our school has carried out activities hand in hand with a school in the poor area. Our headmaster called on each of us for giving the poor a hand. All the teachers and students take part in the big activity. Everyone has done their best to offer their help to the poor. I think it’s best to be a volunteer. I can go there in summer holiday. I’m going to take some school things there. I know they don’t have enough money to buy these. I am good at English and computer. Maybe I can help them with these two subjects there. I can also help them do farm work. I think it must be very interesting. I can not only help them but also get entertainment. To be a volunteer is really a good idea. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“近期我校与贫困地区学校开展携手共建活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——选择去做志愿者、所做的事及收获等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“成为一名志愿者确实是个好主意。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①carried out执行 ②take part in参加 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①I think it’s best to be a volunteer. (宾语从句） ②I can not only help them but also get entertainment. 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