2024年重庆字水中学九年级下学期二模英语试卷

2024年重庆字水中学九年级下学期二模英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．（1.5分）A.Goodbye. B.How do you do？ C.Good morning. 2．（1.5分）A.Either is OK. B.Here you are. C.Never mind. 3．（1.5分）A.Yes，I think so. B.No way. C.No problem. 4．（1.5分）A.I have no idea. B.I agree. C.I don't like him. 5．（1.5分）A.I'm so sorry. B.Fantastic. C.Sounds great! 6．（1.5分）A.It's sunny. B.It's spring. C.It's June. 第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．（1.5分）A./buk/. B./luk/. C./kuk/. 8．（1.5分）A.9 dollars. B.16 dollars. C.32 dollars. 9．（1.5分）A.A scientist. B.An engineer. C.An astronaut. 10．（1.5分）A.Sarah. B.Julia. C.Jason. 11．（1.5分）A.Waiter and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 12．（1.5分）A. B. C. 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．（3分）（1）What is Phil going to do？ A.Watch a movie. B.Buy some milk. C.Practice dancing. （2）How will Jessica go to meet her friends？ A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 14．（3分）（1）Why is the girl worried？ A.She lost the key to her bike. B.She can't find her bike. C.She forgot to lock her bike. （2）When did Tim need to use the bike？ A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 15．（6分）（1）How long will the art show last？ A .For two hours. B.For four hours. C.For five hours. （2）Where will the art show be held？ A.In the classroom. B.In the school hall. C.On the playground. （3）What will the English teachers do？ A.Prepare talk shows. B.Organize some games. C.Perform a fashion show. （4）What should you do if you want to be the volunteers in the art show？ A.Give a call. B.Write an email. C.Tell your teacher. Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 16．（10分） Once upon a time，there was a frog（青蛙） who lived at the bottom of a deep well. （1）　 　 little frog had never seen the outside world.One day，he （2）　 　 many interesting things outside the well by a turtle（龟）passing by.He became very curious about （3）　 　 he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped.At last，he arrived （4）　 　 a farm and saw lots of special plants there. （5）　 　 excited he was!Suddenly，a terrible smell made him very sick.He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide （撒农药）.He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again.Soon，he got to the sea.He thought （6）　 　must be the most proper place for him.However，when he jumped into the sea，he （7 ） 　 　so much rubbish that he couldn't stay there any longer. Finally，he chose（8）　 　back to the well.He said disappointedly，"The outside world isn't as（9）　 　as what I thought.The smell makes me feel terrible.The problem of（10）　 　is too serious!" With these words，the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. （1） A.A B.An C.The （2） A.told B.is told C.was told （3） A.how B.what C.when （4） A.at B.to C.over （5） A.How B.What C.What a （6） A.it B.its C.itself （7） A.finds B.found C.has found （8） A.go B.going C.to go （9） A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful （10） A.pollute B.pollution C.polluted Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 17．（15分） Today Emma was very unhappy.Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home，Mom asked her what had happened.Emma began to （1）　 　 and said her best friend Jim stopped talking to her.Worse than that，he said that they were no longer（2）　 　.That really hurt her. Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools. Hearing this，Mom was （3）　 　.But she said，"You know （4）　 　 like this could happen in another school，too.Leaving may not be the best choice.Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens？" "What should I do？"asked Emma. Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and （5）　 　 what exactly had happened. The next day，when Emma arrived home from school，she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before（6）　 　dinner，he bit（咬）his tongue （舌头）（7）　 　that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone.That's why he was （8）　 　 everyone that day，especially his best friend Emma. Mom （9）　 　the smile returning to Emma's face as she spoke. When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us，we should face it （10）　 　 and try to clear it up，instead of avoiding it.Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship. （1）A.laugh B.cry C.sigh D.smile （2）A.students B.neighbors C.friends D.enemies （3）A.satisfied B.surprised C.afraid D.serious （4）A.choice B.position C.suggestion D.condition （5）A.put out B.clear out C.find out D.take out （6）A.preparing B.eating C.ordering D.cooking （7）A.pain B.danger C.courage D.need （8）A.polite B.friendly C.mean D.close （9）A.imagined B.agreed C.explained D.noticed （10）A.quietly B.quickly C.carelessly D.bravely Ⅳ.阅读理解 18．（10分）Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain （德化白瓷） were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing.This type of porcelain comes from Dehua county in Fujian Province where it acquires its name and has a history that goes back to the Song Dynasty.Now，it's famous all over the world. Dehua white porcelain is known for its snow white color.An artist named Chen Chao says that it's white because kaolin （高岭土） found in Dehua county has only a little iron. This makes the porcelain as white as jade （玉石）.In France，it's called "Blanc de Chine"，which is very old.This technique has gotten better over time.Now，workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper or an eggshell.At the show，but actually it's a piece of porcelain.Many visitors wondered _______.The process starts with putting kaolin on paper.Then，the paper and kaolin are heated in a kiln （窑），only the kaolin is left. Heating the shaped kaolin is not easy.Workers must be very careful to make sure the clay stays the same when it's heated.The temperature and the mix of the clay are key.Every component in the mix must be just right. In 2006，Dehua white porcelain was named a part of China's national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.By mixing old Chinese art skills with new science （1）How does Dehua porcelain get its name？ 　 　 A.From its special shape. B.From its place of production. C.From its material. D.From its inventor. （2）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " _____" in Paragraph 3. 　 　 A.how many colors it could be B.how it could be made from kaolin C.how long it takes to make the artwork D.what shapes kaolin could be made into （3）Why is Dehua white porcelain famous？ 　 　 A.Because of its long history. B.Because of its making process. C.Because of the kaolin full of iron. D.Because of its color and thickness. （4）What does the underlined word "component" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Temperature. B.Technology. C.Process. D.Material. （5）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.Dehua white porcelain bridges the old and the young. B.Dehua white porcelain spreads Chinese culture around the world. C.Dehua white porcelain takes its leadership in the china making industry. D.Dehua white porcelain plays an important role in increasing people's confidence in Chinese culture. 19．（8分） In 2017，at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan，24﹣year﹣old Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost.He had no idea which way to go，a passenger who had been sitting next to him on the train kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University.Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university.The warm﹣hearted man was the first "Lei Feng"he met. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo.Several months later，he joined the university's International Students' Volunteer Team.Set up in 2012，the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries.These volunteers take part in different activities both on and off school grounds.Every month，providing directions for passengers，helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish.They offer free language classes in English，French and Arabic three times a week.They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks，planting trees，and visiting lonely seniors. As a member of the team，Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station.He shared a heartwarming scene，saying，after I helped an elderly woman，her 5﹣year﹣old grandson called me a living 'Lei Feng'!That truly touched me." Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left﹣behind children in Yichang，forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China，stories about Lei Feng are widely known，and his spirit has been passed down from generation（代），"A man's life has a certain term，but serving the people is infinite（无限的） Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo's life and he will continue to be a"Lei Feng". （1）What does the underlined word "contribute" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.Save people. B.Give help. C.Sell products. D.Give directions. （2）Which of the following belong to Lugazo's volunteer work？ 　 　 ①planting trees ②picking up rubbish ③giving directions to passengers ④helping elderly people buy tickets ⑤selling local products to passengers ⑥teaching English to left﹣behind children in Wuhan A.①②③④ B.①④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥ D.②④⑤⑥ （3）Why did Lugazo think the scene in Paragraph 3 heartwarming？ 　 　 A.Because he got a nice name. B.Because he liked the little boy. C.Because his work was praised. D.Because his work touched other people. （4）What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage？ 　 　 A.Lugazo will take the place of Lei Feng. B.Lugazo will continue volunteer work in the future. C.Lugazo will continue to play the role of Lei Feng. D.Lugazo will learn more about stories about Lei Feng. 20．（8分） ①In December 2023，history was made by a Boeing 787 crossing the Atlantic Ocean using a new kind of fuel（燃料）.This fuel is made from leftover cooking fats（生物燃料）. ②Airlines are starting to use this greener fuel to depend less on fossil fuels（化石燃料） for many reasons.It cuts down air pollution and is good for our planet since it breaks down naturally.The US Department of Energy says that the eco﹣friendly fuel can cut down greenhouse gas emission（排放） by 70%（燃点），making them safer to deal with，store ③However，there are disadvantages we must consider.A key problem is the large amount of materials required for biofuel production，which often leads to the "food vs.fuel"argument.For example，about 70 billion animals are killed，mostly for people to eat，we would need about 8，800 pigs.Unluckily（资源）.Besides，the production of biofuels can lead to a rise in global food prices，food prices can rise to a point where millions of people may no longer be able to afford basic food，which may even lead to the death of many people in poor areas. ④In fact，biofuels are already in use around the world and the rapid growth of biofuel production is likely to continue.However，finding the proper way to grow biofuels to meet different needs at the same time will remain a matter of research. （1）How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By making a survey. D.By giving an example. （2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.The reason for causing hunger. B.Biofuels' popularity with airlines. C.An argument about "food vs.fuel". D.Disadvantages of producing biofuels. （3）What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards biofuels？ 　 　 A.Uncertain. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Worried. （4）What would be the best structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。 21．（10分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A.Sounds great! B.I have no idea. C.You are welcome. D.Have you ever been there？ E.Where would you like to go？ F.I really want to see it tomorrow. G.Riding a bike is good for both our health and the environment. A：Hello，Tom!What are you going to do after the exams？ B：（1）　 　 What about you？ A：I want to relax，so I plan to go on a trip. B：（2）　 　 A：I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B：There is a new amusement park（游乐场） in our city.（3）　 　 A：No，I haven't. B：I haven't bèn there，either.Let's go there together this Sunday. A：（4）　 　 We can go there by bus. B：Why not ride a bike？It's not too far from here.（5）　 　 A：Yes，I agree with you. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 22．（8分） In many films，characters wish upon a star.Disney's new film Wish came out in 2023.In the film，17﹣year﹣old Asha makes a wish to the sky.Star answers her and they go on a great adventure（冒险）. Do you like to make wishes？In Australia，people like to make wishes in different ways.Playing outside，you see dandelions （蒲公英）（种子） away.Then make a wish!Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain （喷泉） to make a wish. In the West，an old tradition is to make wishes with water.Water is so important to life.People thought it was a gift.As a result，they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains.They must say their wish out loud.This way And of course，no one misses making a wish on their birthday.People wish upon a star or some candles.In fact，the star or candles can't make your wish come true.You have to do it yourself.However Mike's experience： I would sometimes make wishes on my birthday. One year，I put some candies and a note in a box and left it in the living room.The note said "Dear Mr.Future，please tell my dad to stop smoking.It is bad for his health." The next day I saw the reply from "Mr.Future".He wrote："Dear Mike，that is something he has to do for himself." Can you guess who wrote it？I felt a bit sad that Mr.Future couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. 阅读下文并回答问题。 （1）Is making wishes with water an old tradition in western countries？ 　 　 （2）How do Australians make wishes？ 　 　 （3）What does Mike learn from Mr.Future's reply？ 　 　 （4）Do you think a star or candles can make our wish come true？And why？ 　 　 Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 23．（2分）Peter was planting tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） Peter 　 　　 　 tomatoes in the garden yesterday afternoon. 24．（2分） My grandfather takes a walk every day.（对画线部分提问） 　 　　 　 does your grandfather take a walk？ 25．（2分）Steve wants to study abroad after graduation.（改为同义句） Steve 　 　　 　studying abroad after graduation. 26．（2分）一个好的学习者总是有清晰的目标并保持学习。（完成译句） A good learner always has clear goals and 　 　　 　. 27．（2分）花更多的时间与父母交谈，以便他们更好地理解你。（完成译句） Spend more time talking with your parents 　 　　 　 they can understand you better. Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 28．（16分） You know you really want to get good grades.At the same time，your parents have put the pressure on you，or you promised yourself you would do（1）　 　 than before.But you keep getting distracted（分心的） and can't focus on study!Here are some tips that help you be focused! Don't pay attention （2）　 　 the specific distractions（使人分心的事） .For example，you're trying to study in the library and you keep getting distracted by someone texting.Take down this distraction（3）　 　.Keep doing this every time the distraction comes up，and eventually you will no longer not ice it. Give yourself a break from worry.Life can be really busy，（4）　 　 it's OK if you think of other things while studying.You can （5）　 　 5 minutes thinking about everything that's on your plate，but then tell yourself it's time to focus on the main task for now：studying. Set a main （6）　 　.When you are about to take an exam，it's easy to think you need to study everything.Break things down and finish small goals one by one.This can （7）　 　 things easier and you can be less distracted. Go offline.Social media and online games are the biggest challenges of keeping focused.Try keeping your phone in another room while you're studying.Also，you can turn off your phone or keep it（8）　 　. Ⅸ.书面表达。 29．（15分）勤俭节约是我们中华民族的优良传统。你校最近发起"倡导绿色生活，创建节约型校园"活动，请你给校刊"English Corner"写一篇英文稿件，谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。 要求：（1）80—120词，开头已给出； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Save Everything in Our Lives ________ 参考答案 Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 16．【答案】CCBAA ABCAB Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 17．【答案】BCBDC BACDD Ⅳ.阅读理解 18．【答案】BBDDD 19．【答案】BACB 20．【答案】DDAC Ⅴ.口语应用。 21．【答案】BEDAG Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 22．【答案】（1）Yes，it is. （2）By blowing away dandelions'seeds or throwing a coin into a wishing well or fountain. （3）Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. （4）No.Because only the person himself or herself can really make something come true. Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 23．【答案】wasn't planting 24．【答案】How often 25．【答案】feels like 26．【答案】keeps learning 27．【答案】so that Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 28．【答案】（1）better（2）to（3）it（4）so（5）spend（6）goal（7）make（8）silent Ⅸ.书面表达。 29．【答案】 Save Everything in Our Lives Nowadays，our country practises strict economy and combats waste.As middle school students，we should start with the things around us.As middle school students，we are supposed to develop some good habits. First，I always save water.Our country is facing the problem of water pollution，so I always reuse water if it is possible.For example，after washing hands，I use water to water flowers.When I brush my teeth，I turn off the tap. What's more，saving food is also a traditional culture for us to follow .From some strict rules，I know the importance of food safety.When my parents and I go out to eat，we don't order too much food. As the technology develops ，the energy waste is more and more serious.To reduce it，I always turn off lights when I leave the room. Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$