精品解析：福建省福州第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第四学段期末考试英语试题

福州二中2023—2024学年第四学段考试 高(一)年级(英语)学科 必修3 Unit 1—Unit 4 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. What will the man do this evening? A. Go running. B. Go to bed early C. Go out for coffee. 2. Who is probably Monica? A A translator. B. A writer. C. A student. 3. What does the woman expect the man to buy? A. Toothbrushes and shampoo. B. Trash bags and shampoo. C. Tissues and a bar of soap. 4. What does the man need? A. Some euros. B. Some dollars. C. Some pounds. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Practicing for a performance. B. Learning about bees. C. Naming their band. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman get from the blind box today? A. A key chain. B. An album. C. A mini figure. 7. Where did the woman get the blind box? A. From her friend. B. From an online store. C. From a physical store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Calm. 9. What time is it now A. 8:30 a. m. B. 9:30 a. m C. 10:30 a. m. 10. What will the man do next? A. Start a meeting. B. Make a phone call. C. Leave the shopping mall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What sport does the man like best? A Badminton. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 12. When does the woman usually practice yoga? A. After work. B. On her days off. C. On workday mornings. 13. What does the man say about swimming? A. It can make him less stressed. B. It’s a good full-body workout. C. He tries to swim once a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What pricing strategy does the man plan to develop? A. Charging high prices for high-quality snacks. B. Setting fair prices without giving up high quality. C. Offering discounts often to gain a competitive advantage. 15. Why did the man decide to locate his snack shop on Abner Street? A. There are many potential customers. B. His mother advised him to do so. C. The rent there is relatively low. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Hire some friendly staff. B. Write reviews of various snacks. C. Check samples before ordering. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Torbjorn Pedersen start his trip? A. He was inspired by an article about someone’s experience. B. He was tired of his job and wanted to take some time off. C. He planned to set a record for the longest journey. 18. What was one of Torbjorn Pedersen’s rules for his trip? A. Staying in every country for at least 24 hours. B. Visiting his home at least once. C. Only flying to big cities. 19. What difficulty did Torbjorn Pedersen face in North America? A. Finding a boat to cross large bodies of water. B. Avoiding spending too much money. C. Being caught in a storm. 20. What does Torbjorn Pedersen Intend to do? A. Work as a travel guide. B. Go back to Denmark. C. Write a book. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Creating once-in-a-lifetime moments for you is at the heart of everything we do. The following are some tour suggestions handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE September to April|4 Nights; £1,529 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Discover Iceland at your leisure, with included car hire and good standard accommodation. · Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights. · Enjoy incredible landscapes, and natural wonders including waterfalls, hot springs and beautiful National Parks. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER May to July |11 Nights; £8,200 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Observe spectacular wildlife, including the iconic polar bears and whales. · Enjoy amazing polar scenery and midnight sun. · Experience exciting Zodiac cruises and shore excursions. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON June to October|9 Nights; £6,256 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Immerse yourself in the birding paradise of the Amazon Rainforest. · Have a great chance of spotting the majestic jaguar as it patrols the banks of the Cuiaba River. · Encounter the wonderful wildlife of the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir, giant anteaters, capybaras, monkeys, giant river otters, caiman, anacondas and much more. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI November to March|11 Nights; Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Start your Africa experience with a visit to the iconic Victoria Falls. · Observe an abundance of iconic wildlife including elephants, lions, buffaloes, wild-dogs, cheetahs, a myriad of birds, and much more. · Visit the Painted Dog Research Centre to learn about the endangered African Wild-Dog and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. 1. What is special about ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE? A. Northern lights. B. Polar bears and whales. C. Midnight sun. D. Victoria Falls. 2. Which option is available for tourists to travel in August? A. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE. B. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER. C. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON. D. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI. 3 How much does it cost a couple with two children for a Family Safari? A. £5,373. B. £6,437. C. £8,618. D. £10,799. B Lce Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, she was impressed by the environmental subjects of her mother’s art works and thus developed a pasion for the environment. “As a child, would worry about the ozone layer (臭氧层) expanding, rubbish pollution, and animals going extinct. Very serious topics for a little girl!” After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia, Hui Ling’s conceras for the environment grew. She set up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms. This was instrumental in the eventual setting up of the Malaysian office in 2017. Hui Ling helped to organise and lead at meet-ups, as well as run workshops and training. An artist and educator, Hui Ling organised participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation, plastic pollution and consumerism. One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter long mural (壁画), showing the essence of the brightly coloured feathers, crazy dances and fantastic behaviours of birds of paradise (天堂鸟). The project aimed to remind the public of the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife, and inspire people to act to protect it. “Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times,” Hui Ling said. “There is a ray of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organised and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” said Hui Ling. 4. What do we know about Lee Hui Ling? A. She grew up in a family of educators. B. She joined Greenpeace out of curiosity. C. She studied environmental science in college. D. She was environmentally aware since childhood. 5. What is“Wings of Paradise”intended for? A. Beautifying local city streets. B. Furthering researches on the local wildlife. C Preserving the beauty of birds of paradise. D. Training young artists of bird paintings. 6. What is Hui Ling’s opinion on environmental activism? A. It is a long-term commitment. B. It lacks involvement from the youth. C. It is a reflection of social well-being. D. It allows free expressions about future. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Journey to the Wild B. Art for Change C. The Founding of Greenpeace Malaysia D. A Green and Sustainable Future C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creatives. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of Inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition In New York exhibition 140 pieces of China-Inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable Imagination for centurles. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese Influences. “China is Impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.” Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has been the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its Influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Learning from. B. Looking down on. C. Working with. D. Competing against. 11. What is the text about? A. Young models selling dreams to the world B. A Chinese art exhibition held in New York C. Differences between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese culture fueling international fashion trends D From now, if all goes well, a high-tech spacecraft will land in the South Pole of the moon. There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface(表面) and collect samples of the mantle(地幔样本) to bring back to the earth. But before it leaves, it will have a two-part time capsule(时光胶囊): a public part, full of the Earth’s history, and a private part, full of digital(数码的) memory boxes created by individuals(个人). These memory boxes can hold digital files — records of family trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of human hair. Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though. The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate the money to the project. The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its ￡600,000 goal since its launch(启动) just a few days ago. The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind. The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the Earth reached somewhere else in space. Still, it does seem risky(冒险的) for a person to donate￡60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won’t come true until 2024. What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isn’t good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the moon’s surface? And how will anybody ever even know if that happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scientific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn’t really about physically leaving something on the moon — it’s more an opportunity to encourage people’s interest in space. 12. Who can have a digital memory box on the moon? A. A person who donated￡60 to the project. B. A person who has records of family trees. C. A person who is in charge of the project. D. A person who is interested in exploring the moon. 13. What can be learned about Lunar Mission One from Paragraph 3? A The spacecraft was successfully launched just a few days ago. B. It will explore the moon surface and leave a time capsule on the moon. C. It was created because of the excitement of knowing something in space. D. It was a technical action because it was designed with rich emotion. 14. Why does it seem risky to donate￡60 to keep a digital memory box? A. Because the spacecraft won’t be sent on time. B. Because the technology isn’t good enough. C. Because the project won’t come true until 2034. D. Because there are various possibilities in such a long time. 15. What can be concluded from the last sentence of the passage? A. Everything about the project will be OK. B. The time capsule on the moon is not meaningful. C. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon is scientific. D. The message of the project is to call people’s more attention to space. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may want to start paying attention to supermarket shelves because they are changing rapidly. Soon, when you walk by a shelf filled with produce, it may have electronic labels, personalized advertisements, RFID (radio frequency identification reader) technology and IOT (internet of things) sensors. Smart shelves with digital displays are coming to more supermarkets as paper labels are replaced with advanced technology. Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which announce the prices. ____16____ Electronic labels display prices, advertisements, nutritional data, coupons and videos. Imagine standing in front of a milk display and instantly comparing nutritional information among different brands while getting a flashing coupon that you scan with your phone. ____17____ For example, sensors installed in the shelves can tell when you approach them, so they can show you a deal on the same bread you purchased last week. Additionally, if you use a store's app to create a shopping list, the smart shelves can interact with the list and show you where to find the items you want. RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data.____18____In supermarkets, RFID technology can help retailers manage. RFID tags can alert store assistants when the shelves are empty and need restocking or when someone has put the wrong items on a shelf. IOT sensors have many potential uses in a supermarket. ____19____ The sensors can check temperatures in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct. They can also collect data from smart shelves. The technology can help supermarkets understand which products appeal to consumers and can affect how stores arrange items on display. ____20____ From digital displays that show instant price changes to advertisements linked to your shopping list, you can expect the technology to become more personalized. A. One of the most basic is temperature control. B. Smart shelves will change how you shop in the future. C. Smart shelves can interact with apps on a customer's smartphone. D. They can automatically scan your purchases and make shopping faster. E. It uses radio waves to identify items and transmit information about them. F. They will make it easier to change the prices in an entire store within minutes. G. Some consumers will share their personal information and purchase history to score a deal. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___21___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___22___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___23___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___24___ you talking to me about integrity and ___25___ and how important they were.” I ___26___ her again and she continued on down the hallway. As I reflect on this ___27___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ___28___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___29___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____30____ the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____31____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____32____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____33____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____34____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____35____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years. 21. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom 22. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially 23. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns 24. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember 25. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice 26. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered 27. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation 28. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes 29. A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom 30. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of 31. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good 32. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful 33. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing 34. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on 35. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different ____36____ (stand) where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience ____37____ (regard) as the most exciting one so far. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking ____38____ (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It ____39____ (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, ____40____ a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, the woman at the next stand was using ____41____ needle and some thread to do some embroidery (刺绣), ____42____ looked so pretty! Then I went into a section ____43____ (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, ____44____ two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man ____45____ (sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory! 第四部分 课内知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡66-72题相应位置 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. features B. precious C. rejected D. minorities E. in tears F. apart from G. orbits 46. Dr. Lin believed that life is valuable and important, and we should not waste it. 47. Everything was fantastic this Christmas, except for our father, who was on a business trip abroad. 48. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is also home to many ethnic groups. 49. He was crying when he knew the terrible living conditions of children growing up in the mountains. 50. The International Space Station files around Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board. 51. The Spring Festival takes red home decorations as its characteristic. 52. The colleagues invited Dr. Lin to stay In America and work with them, but she said no to the offer. 第二节(共8小题;每小题 1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，其中有两个多余。 signal appoint settle contain tend to go through in the hope of in memory of carry on take advantage of 53. Loving beauty is part of human nature. We ________ appreciate good things that excite our senses. 54. Some excellent teachers ________ to teach Chinese in a Confucius Institute in Africa so far. 55. With the problems ________, they headed to the downtown area. 56. Mankind is exploring the space ________ finding out more about the universe. 57. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business _________ the celebrations. 58. The book on the table ________ all the information you need. 59. On 4 October 1957, the launch of the Sputnik 1 ________ the start of the Space Age. 60. Despite the risks and unknowns, the curiosity about the universe drives mankind to ________ space exploration. 第三节 翻译题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。 61. 她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 唐人街是美国多元文化重要的组成部分，在这里游客可以体验正宗的中国味。(用where引导的定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望获得更多有价值的发现，让人类延续生存，直到未来。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. We have to admit that a multiccultural country is definitely developing in new and interesting way forever. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. The space shuttle was created as a reusable launch vehicle to carry astronauts and other equipment into space again. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 2024年4月24日是第九个“中国航天日”，为弘扬航天员探索精神，我校英文报以“ An Taikonaut (中国航天员) in My Eyes”为题发起征稿启事，字数100-120以内，内容包括： 1.成为中国航天员的基本要求(至少三条)； 2.介绍一位让你印象深刻的中国航天员并说明理由(至少两个)； 3.对未来中国太空探索的期待与展望。 An Taikonaut in My Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 ACAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州二中2023—2024学年第四学段考试 高(一)年级(英语)学科 必修3 Unit 1—Unit 4 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. What will the man do this evening? A. Go running. B. Go to bed early C. Go out for coffee. 2. Who is probably Monica? A. A translator. B. A writer. C. A student. 3. What does the woman expect the man to buy? A. Toothbrushes and shampoo. B. Trash bags and shampoo. C. Tissues and a bar of soap. 4. What does the man need? A. Some euros. B. Some dollars. C. Some pounds. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Practicing for a performance. B. Learning about bees. C. Naming their band. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman get from the blind box today? A. A key chain. B. An album. C. A mini figure. 7. Where did the woman get the blind box? A. From her friend. B. From an online store. C. From a physical store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Calm. 9. What time is it now A. 8:30 a. m. B. 9:30 a. m C. 10:30 a. m. 10. What will the man do next? A. Start a meeting. B. Make a phone call. C. Leave the shopping mall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What sport does the man like best? A. Badminton. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 12. When does the woman usually practice yoga? A. After work. B. On her days off. C. On workday mornings. 13. What does the man say about swimming? A. It can make him less stressed. B. It’s a good full-body workout. C. He tries to swim once a week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What pricing strategy does the man plan to develop? A. Charging high prices for high-quality snacks. B. Setting fair prices without giving up high quality. C. Offering discounts often to gain a competitive advantage. 15. Why did the man decide to locate his snack shop on Abner Street? A. There are many potential customers. B. His mother advised him to do so. C. The rent there is relatively low. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Hire some friendly staff. B. Write reviews of various snacks. C. Check samples before ordering. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Torbjorn Pedersen start his trip? A. He was inspired by an article about someone’s experience. B. He was tired of his job and wanted to take some time off. C. He planned to set a record for the longest journey. 18. What was one of Torbjorn Pedersen’s rules for his trip? A. Staying in every country for at least 24 hours. B. Visiting his home at least once. C. Only flying to big cities. 19. What difficulty did Torbjorn Pedersen face in North America? A. Finding a boat to cross large bodies of water. B. Avoiding spending too much money. C. Being caught in a storm. 20. What does Torbjorn Pedersen Intend to do? A. Work as a travel guide. B. Go back to Denmark. C. Write a book. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Creating once-in-a-lifetime moments for you is at the heart of everything we do. The following are some tour suggestions handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE September to April|4 Nights; £1,529 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Discover Iceland at your leisure, with included car hire and good standard accommodation. · Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights. · Enjoy incredible landscapes, and natural wonders including waterfalls, hot springs and beautiful National Parks. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER May to July |11 Nights; £8,200 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Observe spectacular wildlife, including the iconic polar bears and whales. · Enjoy amazing polar scenery and midnight sun. · Experience exciting Zodiac cruises and shore excursions. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON June to October|9 Nights; £6,256 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Immerse yourself in the birding paradise of the Amazon Rainforest. · Have a great chance of spotting the majestic jaguar as it patrols the banks of the Cuiaba River. · Encounter the wonderful wildlife of the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir, giant anteaters, capybaras, monkeys, giant river otters, caiman, anacondas and much more. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI November to March|11 Nights; Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Start your Africa experience with a visit to the iconic Victoria Falls. · Observe an abundance of iconic wildlife including elephants, lions, buffaloes, wild-dogs, cheetahs, a myriad of birds, and much more. · Visit the Painted Dog Research Centre to learn about the endangered African Wild-Dog and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. 1. What is special about ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE? A. Northern lights. B. Polar bears and whales. C. Midnight sun. D. Victoria Falls. 2. Which option is available for tourists to travel in August? A. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE. B. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER. C. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON. D. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI. 3. How much does it cost a couple with two children for a Family Safari? A. £5,373. B. £6,437. C. £8,618. D. £10,799. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由WILDFOOT专家提供的一些旅行建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE(冰岛冬季自驾)”下的“HIGHLIGHTS(亮点，最有趣的部分)”第二点“Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights.( 寻找令人敬畏的北极光)”可知，这一建议的特殊之处包含了北极光。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON (10天的潘塔纳尔和亚马逊之旅)”下的第一行“June to October (六月到十月)”可知，游客如果八月去旅行，可以选择这一建议。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题“HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI (万基和维多利亚瀑布家庭狩猎旅行)”下的第二行“Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person.( 成人：每人3245英镑；儿童：每人1064英镑)”可知，一对夫妻带着两个小孩总共需要花费8,618英镑。故选C项。 B Lce Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, she was impressed by the environmental subjects of her mother’s art works and thus developed a pasion for the environment. “As a child, would worry about the ozone layer (臭氧层) expanding, rubbish pollution, and animals going extinct. Very serious topics for a little girl!” After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia, Hui Ling’s conceras for the environment grew. She set up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms. This was instrumental in the eventual setting up of the Malaysian office in 2017. Hui Ling helped to organise and lead at meet-ups, as well as run workshops and training. An artist and educator, Hui Ling organised participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation, plastic pollution and consumerism. One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter long mural (壁画), showing the essence of the brightly coloured feathers, crazy dances and fantastic behaviours of birds of paradise (天堂鸟). The project aimed to remind the public of the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife, and inspire people to act to protect it. “Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times,” Hui Ling said. “There is a ray of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organised and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” said Hui Ling. 4. What do we know about Lee Hui Ling? A. She grew up in a family of educators. B. She joined Greenpeace out of curiosity. C. She studied environmental science in college. D. She was environmentally aware since childhood. 5. What is“Wings of Paradise”intended for? A. Beautifying local city streets. B. Furthering researches on the local wildlife. C. Preserving the beauty of birds of paradise. D. Training young artists of bird paintings. 6. What is Hui Ling’s opinion on environmental activism? A. It is a long-term commitment. B. It lacks involvement from the youth. C. It is a reflection of social well-being. D. It allows free expressions about future. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A Journey to the Wild B. Art for Change C. The Founding of Greenpeace Malaysia D. A Green and Sustainable Future 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李慧玲因家庭艺术熏陶自小关注环境问题，后创立绿色和平组织马来西亚分支，通过环保艺术项目如“天堂之翼”壁画，激发公众保护意识，认为环保行动需持之以恒，并赞扬了当下青年的积极环保行动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段的“Lce Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, she was impressed by the environmental subjects of her mother’s art works and thus developed a passion for the environment.(Lce Hui Ling在很小的时候就接触到了环境和社会问题。她出生在一个艺术家家庭，对母亲艺术作品中的环境主题印象深刻，因此对环境产生了热情)” 可知，李慧玲自小就接触到了环境和社会问题，出生在一个艺术家家庭，她母亲作品中的环保主题给她留下了深刻印象，因此对环境产生了热情。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段的“One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter long mural, showing the essence of the brightly coloured feathers, crazy dances and fantastic behaviours of birds of paradise. The project aimed to remind the public of the constant threat to this Indonesian wildlife, and inspire people to act to protect it.(其中之一是“天堂之翼”项目，她带领一个由30名青年志愿者组成的团队创作了一幅64米长的壁画，展示了天堂鸟色彩鲜艳的羽毛、疯狂的舞蹈和奇妙的行为的精髓。该项目旨在提醒公众这种印尼野生动物面临的持续威胁，并激励人们采取行动保护它)” 可知，“Wings of Paradise”项目旨在通过壁画展示天堂鸟的美，以此提醒公众这种印尼野生动物所面临的持续威胁，并激励人们采取行动保护它们。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Hui Ling说的话“Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times.(环保行动主义教会了我，行善不是短跑，而是马拉松，我们需要让自己变得更坚强、更坚强，才能继续度过困难时期)” 可知，这句话直接表明了她的观点，环保就像马拉松，是一个需要坚持的过程。由此可推知，环保行动是一项长期的承诺，需要持久的努力和坚韧不拔的精神。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的““Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to make ourselves tougher and stronger to keep going through the difficult times,” Hui Ling said. “There is a ray of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organised and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” said Hui Ling.(惠玲说：“环保行动主义教会了我，行善不是短跑，而是马拉松，我们需要让自己变得更坚强、更坚强，才能继续度过困难时期。”。惠玲说：“过去几年的青年行动主义有一线希望。今天的青年组织严密，充满激情，表达了他们对积极变革和人人享有绿色可持续未来的渴望。”)”可知，文本主要讲述了李慧玲如何从一个自小对环境有意识的孩子成长为一名通过艺术推动环保活动的社会活动家，特别是通过“Wings of Paradise”这样的艺术项目来引起公众对环境问题的关注并激发变革。所以“艺术促进变革”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creatives. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of Inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition In New York exhibition 140 pieces of China-Inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable Imagination for centurles. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese Influences. “China is Impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.” Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has been the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its Influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Learning from. B. Looking down on. C. Working with. D. Competing against. 11. What is the text about? A. Young models selling dreams to the world B. A Chinese art exhibition held in New York C. Differences between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese culture fueling international fashion trends 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese Influences.(这次展览的出席人数创下历史新高，表明人们对中国的影响非常感兴趣)”可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，它吸引了大批游客。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.(中国模特是美容和时尚活动的代言人，向全世界的女性兜售梦想，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心)”可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“beating them hands down in design and sales(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地打败了他们)”可知，此处描述中国设计师和西方设计师之间的竞争关系。由此推知，划线词所在句表示“Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争”，taking on意为“竞争”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creatives.(对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源)”可知，本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。由此可知，D选项“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意，故选D。 D From now, if all goes well, a high-tech spacecraft will land in the South Pole of the moon. There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface(表面) and collect samples of the mantle(地幔样本) to bring back to the earth. But before it leaves, it will have a two-part time capsule(时光胶囊): a public part, full of the Earth’s history, and a private part, full of digital(数码的) memory boxes created by individuals(个人). These memory boxes can hold digital files — records of family trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of human hair. Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though. The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate the money to the project. The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its ￡600,000 goal since its launch(启动) just a few days ago. The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind. The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the Earth reached somewhere else in space. Still, it does seem risky(冒险的) for a person to donate￡60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won’t come true until 2024. What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isn’t good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the moon’s surface? And how will anybody ever even know if that happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scientific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn’t really about physically leaving something on the moon — it’s more an opportunity to encourage people’s interest in space. 12. Who can have a digital memory box on the moon? A. A person who donated￡60 to the project. B. A person who has records of family trees. C. A person who is in charge of the project. D. A person who is interested in exploring the moon. 13. What can be learned about Lunar Mission One from Paragraph 3? A. The spacecraft was successfully launched just a few days ago. B. It will explore the moon surface and leave a time capsule on the moon. C. It was created because of the excitement of knowing something in space. D. It was a technical action because it was designed with rich emotion. 14. Why does it seem risky to donate￡60 to keep a digital memory box? A. Because the spacecraft won’t be sent on time. B. Because the technology isn’t good enough. C. Because the project won’t come true until 2034. D. Because there are various possibilities in such a long time. 15. What can be concluded from the last sentence of the passage? A. Everything about the project will be OK. B. The time capsule on the moon is not meaningful. C. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon is scientific. D. The message of the project is to call people’s more attention to space. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为科普类说明文。文章介绍了名为“月球任务”的太空项目——一艘高科技航天器将携带两个时间胶囊登陆月球南极。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate the money to the project.及第四段中的Still, it does seem risky(冒险的) for a person to donate￡60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won't come true until 2024.可知，一个人捐赠￡60便可以在月球上留下一个数字储存盒。故A选项正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind.可知，Lunar Mission One将会探索月球表面、并在月球上留下时间胶囊。故B选项正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的那些质疑的问题可推知，捐赠￡60去保留数字存储盒有一定的风险，是因为在这么长的时间里会有各种各样的可能性。故D选项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn't really about physically leaving something on the moon — it's more an opportunity to encourage people's interest in space.（把时间胶囊留在月球上的计划并不是真的要在月球上留下什么东西，它更多的是一个机会来鼓励人们对太空的兴趣。）可知，该项目的目的是呼吁人们更多地关注空间。故D选项正确。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may want to start paying attention to supermarket shelves because they are changing rapidly. Soon, when you walk by a shelf filled with produce, it may have electronic labels, personalized advertisements, RFID (radio frequency identification reader) technology and IOT (internet of things) sensors. Smart shelves with digital displays are coming to more supermarkets as paper labels are replaced with advanced technology. Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which announce the prices. ____16____ Electronic labels display prices, advertisements, nutritional data, coupons and videos. Imagine standing in front of a milk display and instantly comparing nutritional information among different brands while getting a flashing coupon that you scan with your phone. ____17____ For example, sensors installed in the shelves can tell when you approach them, so they can show you a deal on the same bread you purchased last week. Additionally, if you use a store's app to create a shopping list, the smart shelves can interact with the list and show you where to find the items you want. RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data.____18____In supermarkets, RFID technology can help retailers manage. RFID tags can alert store assistants when the shelves are empty and need restocking or when someone has put the wrong items on a shelf. IOT sensors have many potential uses in a supermarket. ____19____ The sensors can check temperatures in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct. They can also collect data from smart shelves. The technology can help supermarkets understand which products appeal to consumers and can affect how stores arrange items on display. ____20____ From digital displays that show instant price changes to advertisements linked to your shopping list, you can expect the technology to become more personalized. A. One of the most basic is temperature control. B. Smart shelves will change how you shop in the future. C. Smart shelves can interact with apps on a customer's smartphone. D. They can automatically scan your purchases and make shopping faster. E. It uses radio waves to identify items and transmit information about them. F. They will make it easier to change the prices in an entire store within minutes. G. Some consumers will share their personal information and purchase history to score a deal. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章从电子标签、与顾客的互动、数据的传输和接收、传感器等方面介绍了智能货架，认为这将改变人们的购物方式。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which announce the prices. ”（电子标签将取代所有标明价格的纸质标签。）可知此处是讲电子标签，选项F中的they指代电子标签，选项F（他们将使整个商店在几分钟内改变价格变得更容易。）说明了电子标签的作用。所以选项F切合问题。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Additionally, if you use a store's app to create a shopping list, the smart shelves can interact with the list and show you where to find the items you want.”（此外，如果你使用商店的应用程序创建购物清单，智能货架可以与该清单互动，并告诉你在哪里找到你想要的商品。）可知，此处是讲智能货架可以与顾客手机上的应用程序互动。所以选项C（智能货架可以与顾客智能手机上的应用程序互动。）切合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data.”（RFID通常有一个可以传输和接收数据的标签。）可知，此处是讲RFID可以传输和接收数据，选项E（它使用无线电波来识别物品并传输有关物品的信息。）讲述它传输和接收数据的方式。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“The sensors can check temperatures in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct.”（传感器可以检查冰柜和箱子的温度，以确保它们是正确的。）可知，此处是讲温度控制，所以选项A（其中最基本的就是温度控制。）切合文意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“From digital displays that show instant price changes to advertisements linked to your shopping list, you can expect the technology to become more personalized.”（从显示即时价格变化的数字显示器，到链接到你的购物清单的广告，你可以期待这项技术变得更加个性化。）可知，此处是讲智能货架的未来发展，所以选项B（未来，智能货架将改变你的购物方式。）切合文意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___21___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___22___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___23___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___24___ you talking to me about integrity and ___25___ and how important they were.” I ___26___ her again and she continued on down the hallway. As I reflect on this ___27___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many ___28___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___29___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____30____ the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____31____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____32____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____33____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____34____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____35____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years. 21. A. hall B. office C. gallery D. classroom 22. A. immediately B. casually C. rarely D. potentially 23. A. upsets B. pleases C. puzzles D. warns 24. A. catch B. forget C. keep D. remember 25. A. participation B. fortune C. character D. prejudice 26. A. comforted B. thanked C. believed D. encountered 27. A. interaction B. negotiation C. decision D. cooperation 28. A. colors B. interests C. words D. tastes 29. A. confusion B. proof C. exercise D. wisdom 30. A. instead of B. because of C. except for D. regardless of 31. A. little B. nothing C. wrong D. good 32. A. helpful B. faithful C. grateful D. delightful 33. A. facing B. questioning C. getting D. stealing 34. A. thrown away B. called off C. figured out D. passed on 35. A. teaching B. science C. economy D. communication 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Harris女士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. office办公室；C. gallery画廊；D. classroom教室。根据上文“A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school.”以及下文“her again and she continued on down the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立即；B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“talking to me about integrity and ___5___ and how important they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；B. pleases使愉悦；C. puzzles使困惑；D. warns使警惕。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“I immediately thought of you”以及下文“talking to me about integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. doing sth.”意为“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. participation参与；B. fortune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“you talking to me about integrity”以及下文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“Thank you, Pharen”以及下文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interaction交流；B. negotiation谈判；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“I reflect on this”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十分高兴。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词语；D. tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“the fact that she associated the word “integrity””可推知，此处指作者之前的学生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. confusion混乱；B. proof证明；C. exercise运动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Of the many words that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important”以及下文“of my influence as an educator”可推知，此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nothing没有什么东西；C. wrong不义行为；D. good善行。根据下文“for at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we do not give up”以及“doing the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，good用作名词，表示“善行”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have set with my life.”以及下文“for a reminder today”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questioning质询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the important values are being caught”以及“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者继续“做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out理解；D. passed on传递。根据上文“the important values are being caught”以及下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. teaching教学； B. science科学；C. economy经济；D. communication表达。根据上文“As a teacher”以及下文“a day’s work”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作——教学。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different ____36____ (stand) where artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! As a foreign student like me, this experience ____37____ (regard) as the most exciting one so far. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking ____38____ (exhibit) of Chinese porcelain. It ____39____ (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, ____40____ a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed to make one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, the woman at the next stand was using ____41____ needle and some thread to do some embroidery (刺绣), ____42____ looked so pretty! Then I went into a section ____43____ (decorate) like a traditional Chinese study, ____44____ two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls. There was also an old man writing Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man ____45____ (sit) next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. What an unforgettable experience and it will always stick in my memory! 【答案】36. stands 37. has been regarded 38. exhibition 39. vividly 40. but 41. a 42. which 43. decorated 44. with 45. sitting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一次中国艺术节上的所见所闻。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客！stand意为“展台”，是可数名词，空前有different，空格处用名词复数形式，故填stands。 【37题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语experience和动词regard之间是被动关系，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语this experience是单数，因此空格处是has been regarded。故填has been regarded。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先引起我注意的是一件15世纪的青花碗，这是一场令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览。breathtaking是形容词，修饰名词，exhibit的名词是exhibition，意为“展览”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填exhibition。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。空格处用副词vividly修饰动词illustrated，vividly意为“生动地”，故填vividly。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这很难，但是很有趣！It was difficult和a lot of fun之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！ needle是可数名词，表泛指“一个”，前面要加不定冠词，needle是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮！空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词embroidery是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，section和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填decorated。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的中国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。“__9___two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls”是伴随状语，此处是with复合结构，即“with+名词+过去分词”结构，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。句中谓语是showed，空格处用非谓语动词作定语，man和sit之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。 第四部分 课内知识(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡66-72题相应位置 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A. features B. precious C. rejected D. minorities E. in tears F. apart from G. orbits 46. Dr. Lin believed that life is valuable and important, and we should not waste it. 47. Everything was fantastic this Christmas except for our father, who was on a business trip abroad. 48. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan is also home to many ethnic groups. 49. He was crying when he knew the terrible living conditions of children growing up in the mountains. 50. The International Space Station files around Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board. 51. The Spring Festival takes red home decorations as its characteristic. 52. The colleagues invited Dr. Lin to stay In America and work with them, but she said no to the offer. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. D 49. E 50. G 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：林博士认为生命是宝贵和重要的，我们不应该浪费它。valuable and important为并列的形容词作表语，意为“珍贵且重要的”，B项形容词precious“珍贵的”意思一致，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个圣诞节一切都好极了，只是父亲出差去了。except for意为“除了”，F项apart from“除了”意思一致，故选F。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了是花的王国，云南也是许多民族的家园。ethnic groups意为“少数民族”，D项minorities“少数民族”意思一致，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当他知道在山里长大的孩子的恶劣生活条件时，他哭了。crying意为“哭”，E项in tears“流着泪”意思一致，故选E。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：国际空间站环绕地球运行，上面有来自不同国家的宇航员。files around意为“绕……飞行”，G项orbits“围绕……运动”意思一致，故选G。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：春节以红色家居装饰为特色。take...as its characteristic意为“以……为特色”，A项features“以……为特色”意思一致，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：同事们邀请林博士留在美国和他们一起工作，但她拒绝了这个提议。 said no to意为“对……说不”，C项rejected“拒绝”意思一致，故选C。 第二节(共8小题;每小题 1分，满分8分) 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空，其中有两个多余。 signal appoint settle contain tend to go through in the hope of in memory of carry on take advantage of 53. Loving beauty is part of human nature. We ________ appreciate good things that excite our senses. 54. Some excellent teachers ________ to teach Chinese in a Confucius Institute in Africa so far. 55. With the problems ________, they headed to the downtown area. 56. Mankind is exploring the space ________ finding out more about the universe. 57. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business _________ the celebrations. 58. The book on the table ________ all the information you need. 59. On 4 October 1957, the launch of the Sputnik 1 ________ the start of the Space Age. 60. Despite the risks and unknowns, the curiosity about the universe drives mankind to ________ space exploration. 【答案】53. tend to 54. have been appointed 55. settled 56. in the hope of 57. taking advantage of 58. contains 59. signaled##signalled 60. carry on 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：爱美是人性的一部分。我们倾向于欣赏刺激我们感官的美好事物。根据后文“appreciate good things that excite our senses”可知，应是“倾向于欣赏刺激我们感官的美好事物”符合语境，所以应是tend to意为“倾向于”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填tend to。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，已经有一些优秀的教师被选派到非洲孔子学院教授汉语。根据后文“to teach Chinese in a Confucius Institute in Africa”可知，应是appoint意为“任命”符合语境，又根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，appoint和主语Some excellent teachers之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been appointed。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：问题解决后，他们前往市区。根据前文“With the problems”可知，应是settle意为“解决”符合语境，此处是with的复合结构，settle和problems之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，表被动。故填settled。 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：人类正在探索太空，希望对宇宙有更多的了解。根据后文“finding out more about the universe”可知，应是in the hope of意为“怀着希望”符合语境。故填in the hope of。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商业利用了庆祝活动。根据后文“the celebrations.”可知，应是take advantage of意为“利用”符合语境，此处是with的复合结构，take advantage of宾语business之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作宾补。故填taking advantage of。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：桌子上的那本书包含了你需要的所有信息。根据后文“all the information you need”可知，应是contain意为“包含”符合语境，作本句谓语，主语The book为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填contains。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，斯普特尼克1号的发射标志着太空时代的开始。根据后文“the start of the Space Age”可知，应是signal意为“标志”符合语境，根据时间状语On 4 October 1957可知，用一般过去时。故填signaled/signalled。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管有风险和未知，但对宇宙的好奇心驱使着人类进行太空探索。根据前文“the curiosity about the universe drives mankind”后文“space exploration”可知，应是carry on意为“进行”符合语境，空前的to是不定式的标志，后接动词原形。故填carry on。 第三节 翻译题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。 61. 她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词、形容词、名词、时态。表示“而不是”用instead of。表示“跟随，遵循”用follow，用动名词形式，作Instead of的宾语。表示“传统的”用形容词traditional，作前置定语，修饰名词“道路”，表示“道路”用名词path，此处为特指，path前加the。表示“婚姻”用名词marriage，the traditional path of marriage作following的宾语。表示“像”用介词like。表示“大多数”用固定搭配the majority of。表示“女孩”用girl，根据“大多数的女孩”可知，用复数形式girls。表示“她”用she，作主语。表示“选择”用choose，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式chose，choose to do sth. (选择做某事)。表示“学习”用study，用不定式，作chose的宾语。表示“医学”用medicine，作study的宾语。故翻译为Instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 62. 唐人街是美国多元文化重要的组成部分，在这里游客可以体验正宗的中国味。(用where引导的定语从句)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinatown is an important part of the multiculturalism in the United States, where tourists can experience authentic Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，“唐人街是美国多元文化重要的组成部分”作主句，“唐人街”为主语，译为“Chinatown”，“是”用be动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，译为“is”，“美国多元文化重要的组成部分”作表语，译为“an important part of the multiculturalism in the United States”，“在这里游客可以体验正宗的中国味”可用where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinatown，作地点状语，“游客”作主语，译为“tourists”，“可以体验”作谓语，译为“can experience”，“正宗的中国味”作宾语。故译为：Chinatown is an important part of the multiculturalism in the United States, where tourists can experience authentic Chinese culture. 63. 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望获得更多有价值的发现，让人类延续生存，直到未来。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to get more valuable discoveries that will enable humans to survive well into the future. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。“尽管”使用介词despite，“困难重重”使用名词复数difficulties，作介词宾语，“科学家们”使用名词复数scientists，“希望做某事”使用动词短语hope to do sth，“获得”使用动词get，“更多有价值的发现”译为more valuable discoveries，“让人类延续生存，直到未来”译为一个定语从句，修饰名词discoveries，“让某人能够做某事”使用动词短语enable sb to do sth，“延续生存，直到未来”使用动词短语survive well into the future，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that引导，主句是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，从句是描述将来的事情，用一般将来时，故翻译为：Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to get more valuable discoveries that will enable humans to survive well into the future. 64 We have to admit that a multiccultural country is definitely developing in new and interesting way forever. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们必须承认，一个多元文化的国家肯定永远在以新的和有趣的方式发展。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。We“我们”是主语，have to admit“必须承认”是谓语部分，后面是that引导的宾语从句，a multiccultural country“一个多元文化的国家”为从句主语，definitely“肯定”是副词作状语，is developing“发展”为从句谓语部分，in new and interesting way forever“永远在以新的和有趣的方式”是状语，故翻译为：我们必须承认，一个多元文化的国家肯定永远在以新的和有趣的方式发展。 65. The space shuttle was created as a reusable launch vehicle to carry astronauts and other equipment into space again. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】航天飞机是一种可重复使用的运载工具，用来运载宇航员和其他设备再次进入太空。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。The space shuttle“航天飞机”为句子主语，was created为谓语部分，a reusable launch vehicle“一种可重复使用的运载工具”为介词as的宾语，to carry astronauts and other equipment into space again“用来运载宇航员和其他设备再次进入太空”为不定式作后置定语，故翻译为：航天飞机是一种可重复使用的运载工具，用来运载宇航员和其他设备再次进入太空。 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) 66. 2024年4月24日是第九个“中国航天日”，为弘扬航天员探索精神，我校英文报以“ An Taikonaut (中国航天员) in My Eyes”为题发起征稿启事，字数100-120以内，内容包括： 1.成为中国航天员的基本要求(至少三条)； 2.介绍一位让你印象深刻的中国航天员并说明理由(至少两个)； 3.对未来中国太空探索期待与展望。 An Taikonaut in My Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On April 24, 2024, celebrating the ninth “China Space Day”, our school paper seeks articles titled “An Taikonaut in My Eyes”. Taikonauts embody rigorous standards: superior fitness, deep scientific knowledge, and unshakeable mental strength. Captain Liu Boming, renowned for his Shenzhou-7 spacewalk and critical role in building China’s space station, exemplifies these traits. His advocacy for STEM education inspires future space explorers, leaving a profound legacy. China's space future glimmers with goals like a permanent Tiangong Station, lunar research, and crewed Mars missions. These pursuits aren’t just tech triumphs; they’re gateways to global collaboration, environmental oversight, and innovations set to reshape Earth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“An Talkonaut (中国航天员) in My Eyes”为题写一篇稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 卓越的：superior→outstanding 坚定的，不可动摇的：unshakeable → firm 因……而著名：renowned for→known for 至关重要的，关键的：critical→ crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Captain Liu Boming, renowned for his Shenzhou-7 spacewalk and pivotal role in building China’s space station, exemplifies these traits. 拓展句：Captain Liu Boming, who is renowned for his Shenzhou-7 spacewalk and pivotal role in building China’s space station, exemplifies these traits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On April 24, 2024, celebrating the ninth “China Space Day”, our school paper seeks articles titled “An Taikonaut in My Eyes”.（运用了现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】His advocacy for STEM education inspires future space explorers, leaving a profound legacy.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACACA 16-20 ACAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$