精品解析：浙江省绍兴市上虞区春晖外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

春晖外国语学校2022学年第二学期期中测试初二 英语试卷 一、听力（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would Susan like to do as a volunteer? A. To look after animals.B. To look after the old.C. To help in the library. 2. Why didn’t Tina go to the boy’s party? A. Because she was too busy. B. Because her foot was hurt.C. Because she didn’t like parties. 3. Which country is the oldest of the three? A.China.B. America.C. Ancient Egypt. 4. What was the girl doing at 9,00 p. m. yesterday? A. She was reading books. B. She was painting at home. C. She was playing basketball. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like Hardy at all. B. Hardy hardly argues with his mum.C. Hardy often argues with his mum. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-8三小题。 6. What problem does the girl have? A. She argued with Tina.B. She copied Tina’s homework. C. She forgot to do her homework. 7. How long have the two girls NOT talked to each other? A. For about two days.B. For about a week.C. For about a month. 8. Who does the man agree with? A. Tina.B.Mary.C.Both. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11三小题。 9.How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 meters.B About 320.5 meters.C. About 305.2 meters. 10.How many animals are there in the wild animal zoo? A.2,000 or so.B. 3,000 or so.C. 5,000 or so. 11. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas.B. She will visit the wild animal zoo.C. She will see tigers and lions. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。独白读两遍。 12. When did the story happen? A. One afternoon.B. One night.C. One morning. 13. What did the young man wear? A. A white shirt.B. Long trousers.C.A pair of glasses. 14. Who was the young man? A. He was a friend of the writer’s.B. He was a friend of the writer’s brother’s.C. He was a stranger to them. 15. What was mostly the end of the story? A.The young man was taken away by the police.B. The young man became their friend.C. The young man ran away. Ⅱ笔试部分(90分) 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help. Dear Anna I’m really worried about my daughter. I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school. Can you give me some advice? Mary Hi Mary, I think you should go and talk to your daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serious problem in many schools, and every school must have a rule to stop it. Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter, and give her some good advice. Anna Dear Anna, My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. I’ve been there a couple of times to complain (抱怨), and they turn it down for a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It’s making me very stressed. What do you think I should do? Michael Hi Michael, I think you should speak to them one more time. Perhaps you could go during the day, when it’s quiet and you feel calm (冷静). Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel. Tell them that you would really like to be friendly to them, but if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise. Anna 1. Why is Mary’s daughter sad when she comes back home? A. Because she gets bad grades. B. Because she has a stomachache. C. Because she gets hurt by older students. D. Because she can’t get on well with her mother. 2. What is the trouble with Michael? A His neighbors often complain about him. B. His neighbors often make much noise at night. C. His neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere. D. His neighbors’ children often fight with his kids. 3. According to Anna, what advice is true? A. Mary should take her daughter to see a doctor. B. Mary should have a talk with the older boys’ parents. C. Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels calm at night. D. Michael should collect enough information. B Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 4. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. It means giving more money to the poor. B. It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C. It means spending some of your free time helping others. D. It means spending all of your time helping other people. 5. Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A. see your own life in new ways B. take breaks in your spare time C. know more great people D. spend some time on yourself 6. As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A. parents B. the elderly or the sick C. friends D. the homeless 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people what volunteering is. B. To tell people how to do volunteer work. C. To call on more people to help the disabled. D. To call on more people to take part in volunteering. C There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have apart-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking much fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting (租) their own rooms or apartments. One of the main reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study began in 1960. B. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. C. Teenagers in the past took more risks. D. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America 9. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. c. Because they don’t like living in the real world. d. Because they spend too much time online. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 10. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers around the world. B. The slow development of today’s teenagers. C. A study on teenagers in the past. D. Different ideas about today’s teenagers D Once upon a time, A wizard (男巫) gave a young queen a magic box. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How upset she felt! One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated, because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. Immediately (立刻), all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others and she became the best queen ever in history. 12. Why did the queen travel all over the country? A. To have a great time. B. To look for the most generous people. C. To look for the poor little boy. D. To show off the magic box to people. 13. All the most wonderful things flew out of the box when the boy opened it because ________. A. the boy was a beggar and he was poor B. the queen didn’t have any money C. the queen had the spirit of generosity D. the boy wanted to sell it for money 14. What does the underlined word “hesitated” mean in Chinese? A. 同意 B. 否定 C. 犹豫 D. 拒绝 15. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The queen was unhappy with the box at first. B. The queen saw the wonders of the box. C The queen was generous. D. The boy and the wizard were good friends. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-F中选出合适的选项，其中有一项为多余。 What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot. ___16___ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). ___17___ First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. ___18___ To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. ___19___ What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. ___20___ A. People can benefit (受益) lot from plants. B. But as it turns out (但事实证明), having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. C. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. D. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. E. But he decided to try out the idea. F. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Years ago I lived in England. During college time, one of my tasks was to help children with special ___21___. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to ___22___ Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not ___23___. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement ___24___ she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string ___25___ the hole of a key. For the five years Nancy went to the school, the teachers always ___26___ to help her but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do ___27___, so I encouraged her to do something by ___28___. At first Nancy often failed and became ___29___. Sometimes I wanted to ___30___, too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do ___31___ she had wanted to do alone for so many years. Her teacher cried with happiness ___32___ she saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement. Disabled people should ___33___ be told they can’t do something. With just some encouragement they can do it. The ___34___ on that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant a lot to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves ___35___ telling them they can’t do it. 21 A. memories B. needs C. gifts D. relations 22. A. take care of B. pick up C. take down D. look through 23. A. hit B. move C. lie D. hurt 24. A. before B. though C. if D. until 25. A. through B. across C. over D. under 26. A. agreed B. refused C. compared D. tried 27. A. less B. more C. many D. few 28. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. ourselves 29. A. excited B. clever C. brave D. upset 30. A. give up B. cheer up C. run out D. fall over 31. A. which B. that C. what D. how 32. A. since B. when C. while D. unless 33. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 34. A. fear B. worry C. smile D. pain 35. A. instead of B. because of C. together with D. in the face of 第二节语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I work in a cleaning company. ___36___ (usual) people call us, and we give them house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man ___37___ (name) Jim.” I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术). Can I pay for it without ___38___ (let) him know?” he asked. Then he explained to us why he was ___39___ (worry) about the old man. This old man is Jim’s neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived alone and just came back from the hospital. There was still something wrong with his leg. His house was in ___40___ mess, but he couldn’t do any housework. Even folding the clothes was difficult for ___41___ (he). So Jim offered to help Mr. Brown and he said he didn’t want to bring the old man any ___42___ (pressure). The next day, we went to Mr. Brown’s house. ___43___ we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was moved by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we can’t depend ___44___ others, as we are afraid of making them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who ___45___ (care) for you and tries his best to help you. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词拼写。 Jack used to play soccer a lot. He was so tired that sometimes he fell ___46___ (睡着的) in class. He never thought about his schoolwork when he was playing soccer. As a result, his grades ___47___ (掉下) and he was in terrible conditions. With the help of the teachers and classmates, Jack came to ___48___ (意识到) that he couldn’t continue like this ___49___ (不再). ___50___ (最近), Jack has changed a lot. After playing soccer, he usually leaves himself enough time to have a rest before he goes to the classroom. He listens carefully in class and never ___51___ (允许) himself to make any mistakes. Thanks to his hard work, he has progressed a lot. He feels ___52___ (兴奋的) about it. Next term, he is going to be a student in Grade 9 and the year is really important in his ___53___ (整个的) life. He knows that nobody will ___54___ (实现) his dream unless he works hard. So he will keep on trying and never give up. I hope he will have a ___55___ (明亮的) future. 第二节书面表达。（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李平，你的朋友王芳给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件，词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, I’m not happy these days. I caught a bad cold last week and have coughed for a few days. I feel very terrible and have to stay at home now, so I can’t have lessons at school. I am afraid that I can’t get good grades. When I think of my health and my study, I feel stressed out. What can I do? Also, my parents are busy with work, so I have to make lunch and do the dishes. I really hate doing housework. Do you think students should do housework? Why? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Fang Dear Wang Fang, I’m sorry ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 春晖外国语学校2022学年第二学期期中测试初二 英语试卷 一、听力（本题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would Susan like to do as a volunteer? A. To look after animals.B. To look after the old.C. To help in the library. 2. Why didn’t Tina go to the boy’s party? A. Because she was too busy. B. Because her foot was hurt.C. Because she didn’t like parties. 3. Which country is the oldest of the three? A.China.B. America.C. Ancient Egypt. 4. What was the girl doing at 9,00 p. m. yesterday? A. She was reading books. B. She was painting at home. C. She was playing basketball. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like Hardy at all. B. Hardy hardly argues with his mum.C. Hardy often argues with his mum. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-8三小题。 6. What problem does the girl have? A. She argued with Tina.B. She copied Tina’s homework. C. She forgot to do her homework. 7. How long have the two girls NOT talked to each other? A. For about two days.B. For about a week.C. For about a month. 8. Who does the man agree with? A. Tina.B.Mary.C.Both. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11三小题。 9.How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 meters.B About 320.5 meters.C. About 305.2 meters. 10.How many animals are there in the wild animal zoo? A.2,000 or so.B. 3,000 or so.C. 5,000 or so. 11. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas.B. She will visit the wild animal zoo.C. She will see tigers and lions. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。独白读两遍。 12. When did the story happen? A One afternoon.B. One night.C. One morning. 13. What did the young man wear? A. A white shirt.B. Long trousers.C.A pair of glasses. 14. Who was the young man? A. He was a friend of the writer’s.B. He was a friend of the writer’s brother’s.C. He was a stranger to them. 15 What was mostly the end of the story? A.The young man was taken away by the police.B. The young man became their friend.C. The young man ran away. Ⅱ笔试部分(90分) 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Mary and Michael have faced some problems recently and asked Anna for help. Dear Anna, I’m really worried about my daughter. I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her. Every day she comes home from school in tears. And every morning she says she doesn’t feel well because she doesn’t want to go to school. Can you give me some advice? Mary Hi Mary, I think you should go and talk to your daughter’s head teacher. Bullying is a serious problem in many schools, and every school must have a rule to stop it. Perhaps you could also have a talk with your daughter, and give her some good advice. Anna Dear Anna My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. I’ve been there a couple of times to complain (抱怨), and they turn it down for a few minutes. But ten minutes later, they turn it up again. It’s making me very stressed. What do you think I should do? Michael Hi Michael, I think you should speak to them one more time. Perhaps you could go during the day, when it’s quiet and you feel calm (冷静). Try to be polite and explain how their music is making you feel. Tell them that you would really like to be friendly to them, but if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise. Anna 1. Why is Mary’s daughter sad when she comes back home? A. Because she gets bad grades. B. Because she has a stomachache. C. Because she gets hurt by older students. D. Because she can’t get on well with her mother. 2. What is the trouble with Michael? A. His neighbors often complain about him. B. His neighbors often make much noise at night. C. His neighbors often throw rubbish everywhere. D. His neighbors’ children often fight with his kids. 3. According to Anna, what advice is true? A. Mary should take her daughter to see a doctor. B. Mary should have a talk with the older boys’ parents. C. Michael should talk with the neighbors when he feels calm at night. D. Michael should collect enough information. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽和迈克尔最近遇到了一些问题，向安娜寻求帮助，安娜针对他们的问题给出了一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think some of the older boys in her school are bullying her. Every day she comes home from school in tears.”可知，是因为她被年长的学生欺负。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My neighbors keep playing loud music late at night. ”可知，迈克尔的问题是他的邻居晚上经常制造噪音。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but if they keep making noise at night, you will call the police. Before you do this, you should write down all the dates and time when your neighbors make too much noise.”可知，在报警之前，迈克尔需要收集足够的信息作为证据。故选D。 B Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment or other things that you care about. Volunteering can help others, and it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that’s happened, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about stuff like grades or get annoyed because you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together: ☆Clean up a park or a road along a river. ☆Do some housework for the elderly or the sick. ☆Serve food at a shelter for the homeless. ☆Plant trees or flowers in your neighborhood. ☆Clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 4. What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A. It means giving more money to the poor. B. It means sending more books to the children in mountain areas. C. It means spending some of your free time helping others. D. It means spending all of your time helping other people. 5. Doing volunteer work can help you to ________. A. see your own life in new ways B. take breaks in your spare time C. know more great people D. spend some time on yourself 6. As a volunteer, you can do some housework for ________. A. parents B. the elderly or the sick C. friends D. the homeless 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people what volunteering is. B. To tell people how to do volunteer work. C. To call on more people to help the disabled. D. To call on more people to take part in volunteering. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿工作的含义和好处，并且作者建议了一些适合和家人一起做志愿工作。文章的目的在于号召更多的人做志愿工作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.”可知，做志愿工作意味着花费一些空闲时间去帮助他人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering can help you see your own life in new ways.”可知，做志愿工作可以帮助你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do some housework for the elderly or the sick.”可知，作为一个志愿者，你可以为老人或病人做一些家务。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others. Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids to learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help kids to understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for?（现在一些学校要求孩子们花些时间帮助别人。志愿服务能让孩子们感到被某些人需要、可以帮助孩子们了解自己重要的事情、甚至可以帮助孩子了解长大后该做什么。因此你还在等什么？）”可知，文章介绍做志愿工作的好处，是为了号召更多的人参与志愿工作。故选D。 C There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have apart-time job. What’s more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking much fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting (租) their own rooms or apartments. One of the main reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study began in 1960. B. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. C. Teenagers in the past took more risks. D. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America 9. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? a. Because their parents do too many things for them. b. Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. c. Because they don’t like living in the real world. d. Because they spend too much time online. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 10. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers around the world. B. The slow development of today’s teenagers. C. A study on teenagers in the past. D. Different ideas about today’s teenagers 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers today are taking much fewer risks than those in the past did.”可知，过去的青年承担更多的风险。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online”和“Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much.”可知，是因为他们的父母为他们做了太多的事情以及他们花太多时间在网上。故选D。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.”可知，第一段是提出一个现象；根据“The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, today’s teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). ”和“The development of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past”可知，第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点；根据“One of the main reasons for these behaviors is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online.”可知，第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因，选项B符合文意。故选B。 D Once upon a time, A wizard (男巫) gave a young queen a magic box. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity (慷慨). The queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How upset she felt! One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging (乞讨). She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated, because she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it. Immediately (立刻), all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others and she became the best queen ever in history. 12. Why did the queen travel all over the country? A To have a great time. B. To look for the most generous people. C. To look for the poor little boy. D. To show off the magic box to people. 13. All the most wonderful things flew out of the box when the boy opened it because ________. A. the boy was a beggar and he was poor B. the queen didn’t have any money C. the queen had the spirit of generosity D. the boy wanted to sell it for money 14. What does the underlined word “hesitated” mean in Chinese? A. 同意 B. 否定 C. 犹豫 D. 拒绝 15. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The queen was unhappy with the box at first. B. The queen saw the wonders of the box. C. The queen was generous. D. The boy and the wizard were good friends. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了女王遇到了一位巫师，得到了一个魔盒，并遵从巫师的意愿，以身作则传递爱的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people”可知，女王周游列国是为了寻找最慷慨的人。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself”可知，女王将富有魔力的魔盒送给了贫穷可怜的小男孩，展现了她自身慷慨的灵魂，所以美妙的事物就从魔盒里飞了出来。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him”可知，看到这个男孩有多穷，她把它给了他。由此可知，之前是犹豫的，因为她知道盒子有魔力。所以划线部分hesitated意为“犹豫”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How upset she felt!”可知，女王起初对这个盒子不满意，A选项正确；根据“While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box”可知，女王看到了盒子的奇观。B选项正确；根据语境可知，女王将魔盒送给了小男孩，魔盒认证了女王的慷慨，C选项正确；文中并没有提到男孩和巫师是好朋友，D选项错误。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-F中选出合适的选项，其中有一项为多余。 What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot. ___16___ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). ___17___ First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. ___18___ To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. ___19___ What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. ___20___ A. People can benefit (受益) lot from plants. B. But as it turns out (但事实证明), having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. C. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. D. Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. E. But he decided to try out the idea. F. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物在人们工作、生活中的作用。 【16题详解】 根据“What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot”可知，这里介绍的是一些激励你努力工作的方法。选项B“但事实证明，在办公桌上放一盆植物也能提高你的工作效率。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said”可知，这是罗宾逊的行动。选项E“但他决定尝试一下这个想法。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said ‘My name is...’ and write their own name on the sign”可知，他让每个工人做一个小标签，上面写着“我的名字是……”并在标签上写下他们自己的名字。选项F“然后，他们把标签放在他们选择的植物上，然后把它拿回办公桌。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.”以及本段内容可知，工人会好好照顾这些植物，反过来，他们也会更加注意自己的工作，所以说的是植物对工作的帮助。选项D“植物也可以帮助创造一个放松的环境。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom.”可知，介绍在班级里养植物。选项C“这可能是一个很好的方式，使你的课堂更活跃，并更好地了解你的同学。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Years ago I lived in England. During college time, one of my tasks was to help children with special ___21___. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to ___22___ Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not ___23___. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement ___24___ she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string ___25___ the hole of a key. For the five years Nancy went to the school, the teachers always ___26___ to help her but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do ___27___, so I encouraged her to do something by ___28___. At first Nancy often failed and became ___29___. Sometimes I wanted to ___30___, too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do ___31___ she had wanted to do alone for so many years. Her teacher cried with happiness ___32___ she saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement. Disabled people should ___33___ be told they can’t do something. With just some encouragement they can do it. The ___34___ on that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant a lot to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves ___35___ telling them they can’t do it. 21. A. memories B. needs C. gifts D. relations 22. A. take care of B. pick up C. take down D. look through 23. A. hit B. move C. lie D. hurt 24. A. before B. though C. if D. until 25. A. through B. across C. over D. under 26. A. agreed B. refused C. compared D. tried 27. A. less B. more C. many D. few 28. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. ourselves 29. A. excited B. clever C. brave D. upset 30. A. give up B. cheer up C. run out D. fall over 31. A. which B. that C. what D. how 32. A. since B. when C. while D. unless 33. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 34. A. fear B. worry C. smile D. pain 35. A. instead of B. because of C. together with D. in the face of 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学期间，帮助残疾儿童的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：在大学期间，我的任务之一是帮助有特殊需求的孩子。 memories记忆；needs需要；gifts礼物；relations关系。根据“help children with special”可知，是帮助有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：老师让我照顾南希，一个10岁的小女孩。 take care of照顾；pick up接(人)，捡起；take down记下；look through浏览。根据“I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children.”可知，老师让我照顾南希。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她的一只手不能动。 hit击打；move移动；lie说谎；hurt受伤。根据“disabled children”可知，她是残疾儿童，因此是指她的一只手不能动。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在她的学校里，如果她能穿上自己的外套，老师们会认为这是一项成就。 before在……之前；though虽然；if如果；until直到。根据“it was an achievement ... she was able to put on her own coat.”可知，空后句是空前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她一直想把一根绳子穿过钥匙的洞。 through穿过，通过，强调从内部通过；across穿过，强调从表面穿过；over越过，强调从上方越过；under在……之下。根据“the hole of a key”可知，是指把绳子穿过钥匙的洞，强调内部穿过，用through。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在南希上学的五年里，老师们总是尝试帮助她，但最后总是为她做所有的工作。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；compared比较；trie尝试。根据“the teachers always ... to help her but always ended up doing all the work for her.”可知，老师总是尝试帮助她。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道南希可以做得更多，所以我鼓励她自己做一些事情。 less更少；more更多；many许多；few几乎没有。根据“so I encouraged her to do something by”可知，作者鼓励南希自己做一些事情是因为作者知道她能做更多的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我知道南希可以做得更多，所以我鼓励她自己做一些事情。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。此处是指南希自己，用herself。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：起初南希经常失败，变得沮丧。 excited兴奋的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；upset沮丧的。根据“failed”可知，失败了应是变得沮丧。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候我也想放弃。 give up放弃；cheer up使振作起来；run out用完；fall over摔倒。根据“At first Nancy often failed and became”可知，南希经常失败，变得沮丧，作者有时对此也想要放弃。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，一个星期后，南希就能够做她多年来一直想独自做的事情了。 which哪一个；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；how如何。根据“she had wanted to do alone”可知，此处指做她想独自做的事情，用what作do的宾语。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她的老师看到她只要一点鼓励就能做到时，高兴得哭了。 since自从；when当……时；while在……期间，常与进行时连用；unless除非。根据“she saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.”可知，此处是指当她看到南希只要一点鼓励就能做到时，高兴得哭了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：残疾人从不应该被告知他们不能做某事。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“With just some encouragement they can do it.”可知，是指从不应该被告知不能做某事。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那个女孩能够自己做这件事时脸上的笑容对我来说意义重大。 fear害怕；worry担心；smile微笑；pain痛苦。根据“she was able to do it herself ”可知，她能够自己做这件事，因此是微笑。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都鼓励人们自己去做他们想做的一切，而不是告诉他们做不到。 instead of而不是；because of因为；together with和……一起；in the face of面对。根据“everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves ... telling them they can’t do it.”可知，每个人都能鼓励人们做他们想做的事情，而不是告诉他们不能做。故选A。 第二节语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I work in a cleaning company. ___36___ (usual) people call us, and we give them house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man ___37___ (name) Jim.” I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术). Can I pay for it without ___38___ (let) him know?” he asked. Then he explained to us why he was ___39___ (worry) about the old man. This old man is Jim’s neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived alone and just came back from the hospital. There was still something wrong with his leg. His house was in ___40___ mess, but he couldn’t do any housework. Even folding the clothes was difficult for ___41___ (he). So Jim offered to help Mr. Brown and he said he didn’t want to bring the old man any ___42___ (pressure). The next day, we went to Mr. Brown’s house. ___43___ we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was moved by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we can’t depend ___44___ others, as we are afraid of making them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who ___45___ (care) for you and tries his best to help you. 【答案】36. Usually 37. named 38. letting 39. worried 40. a 41. him 42. pressure 43. Because 44. on 45. cares 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim花钱请作者所在的清洁公司默默地帮助一个刚做完手术的老人，但不想告诉老人，以免给老人带来压力的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：通常，人们给我们打电话，然后我们为他们的房屋提供清洁服务。修饰整个句子用副词，usual是形容词，副词为usually；位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Usually。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，我接到一位名叫Jim的男子的电话。根据句意可知，此空是定语，修饰man；name命名，与被修饰词 man之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 【38题详解】 句意：我能在不让他知道的情况下付款吗？without没有，是介词，后面应跟动名词。故填letting。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，他向我们解释他为什么担心这位老人。be worried about担心……。故填worried。 【40题详解】 句意：他的房子一团糟，但他不能做任何家务。in a mess一团糟。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：甚至叠衣服对他来说都很难。介词for后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语；he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：所以Jim主动提出帮布朗先生，他说他不想给老人带来任何压力。根据句意，此空应填一个名词做宾语；pressure压力，为不可数名词。故填pressure。 【43题详解】 句意：因为我们答应Jim不说出他的名字，所以没有对Brown先生说太多。根据“we promised Jim not to tell his name”和“we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Brown”句意可知，没有对Brown先生说太多是因为答应过Jim不说出他的名字；这两个分句之间是因果关系。故填Because。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，我们不能依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。depend on依靠。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，总有人关心你并尽力帮助你。本句是带有定语从句的复合句，先行词 someone，在从句中作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cares。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 单词拼写。 Jack used to play soccer a lot. He was so tired that sometimes he fell ___46___ (睡着的) in class. He never thought about his schoolwork when he was playing soccer. As a result, his grades ___47___ (掉下) and he was in terrible conditions. With the help of the teachers and classmates, Jack came to ___48___ (意识到) that he couldn’t continue like this ___49___ (不再). ___50___ (最近), Jack has changed a lot. After playing soccer, he usually leaves himself enough time to have a rest before he goes to the classroom. He listens carefully in class and never ___51___ (允许) himself to make any mistakes. Thanks to his hard work, he has progressed a lot. He feels ___52___ (兴奋的) about it. Next term, he is going to be a student in Grade 9 and the year is really important in his ___53___ (整个的) life. He knows that nobody will ___54___ (实现) his dream unless he works hard. So he will keep on trying and never give up. I hope he will have a ___55___ (明亮的) future. 【答案】46. asleep 47. dropped 48. realize 49. anymore 50. Recently 51. allows 52. excited 53. whole 54. achieve 55. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克曾经沉迷于踢足球，导致学习成绩下降，但在老师和同学的帮助下，他意识到不能继续这样下去。现在，他已经改变了很多，学习认真，取得了进步，对此感到自豪。他知道下一个学期是他人生中重要的一年，会继续努力，不放弃，希望有一个美好的未来。 【46题详解】 句意：他太累了，有时在课堂上睡着了。asleep“睡着的”，形容词，fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配。故填asleep。 【47题详解】 句意：结果，他的成绩下降了，他的状况很糟糕。drop“掉下”，动词。根据句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 【48题详解】 句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，杰克开始意识到他不能再这样下去了。realize“意识到”，动词，come to realize“开始意识到”，固定用法，所以此处填动词原形。故填realize。 【49题详解】 句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，杰克开始意识到他不能再这样下去了。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词continue，所以应填副词，anymore“不再”符合题意。故填anymore。 【50题详解】 句意：最近，杰克变了很多。分析句子可知，空格处修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，recently“最近”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【51题详解】 句意：他上课认真听讲，从不允许自己犯任何错误。allow“允许”，动词；根据句中的listens可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是He，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 【52题详解】 句意：他对此感到兴奋。根据空前的系动词feels可知，此处应填形容词，修饰人应该用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【53题详解】 句意：下学期，他将成为一名九年级的学生，这一年在他的一生中非常重要。根据空后的名词life可知，此处应填形容词，whole“整个的”符合题意。故填whole。 【54题详解】 句意：他知道除非他努力学习，否则没有人会实现他的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词；achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，固定用法。助动词will后用动词原形。故填achieve。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望他有一个光明的未来。根据空后的名词future可知，此处应填形容词，bright“明亮的”符合题意。故填bright。 第二节书面表达。（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是李平，你的朋友王芳给你发了一封邮件。请仔细阅读邮件内容，并给她回一封邮件，词数80词左右。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, I’m not happy these days. I caught a bad cold last week and have coughed for a few days. I feel very terrible and have to stay at home now, so I can’t have lessons at school. I am afraid that I can’t get good grades. When I think of my health and my study, I feel stressed out. What can I do? Also, my parents are busy with work, so I have to make lunch and do the dishes. I really hate doing housework. Do you think students should do housework? Why? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Fang Dear Wang Fang, I’m sorry ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Fang, I’m sorry that you were ill. Don’t be worried about your grades. You should have a good rest. After that you get to school, and you can study harder than any other. If you have problems in learning, you can ask your teachers for help. I think all of us should do housework. Doing housework is not a bad thing. Firstly, you can exercise by doing chores. It’s good for your health. Secondly, doing housework can help you take a break and reduce your stress. And I think parents should encourage children to do housework. Hope you feel better! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据王芳邮件中的问题给她一些相应的建议，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示关心和安慰； 第二步，根据王芳邮件中的问题给她一些相应的建议，主要围绕 “健康、学业和家务劳动” 展开； 第三步，表达祝福，希望对方好起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about 担心 ②have a good rest 好好休息 ③ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ④do chores 做家务 ⑤be good for 对……有好处 ⑥take a break 休息一下 [高分句型] ①If you have problems in learning, you can ask your teachers for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ②I think all of us should do housework. (省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$