精品解析：青海省西宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷

null 高一年级2024下学期6月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Watch TV B. Play baseball C. Do homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the film ticket? A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars C. 6 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of arranging things by himself? A. Fascinating. B. Challenging C. Boring 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are Anna’s car keys? A. In her pocket. B. In her purse. C. In the kitchen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they mainly talking about? A. A cold cure. B. A soft drink. C. Bob’s grandmother. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man use to play tennis? A. In a club. B. In a stadium. C. In the playground. 7. What are they going to do? A. Go back home. B. Have a break. C. Play tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man go to Colorado? A By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. When will the man be back? A. On August 13 B. On August 15 C. On August 17. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the woman come to Canada? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 11. How long will the woman stay here? A. For a month. B. For six months. C. For a year. 12. What is the man’s second job? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop owner. C. A hotel waiter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of room did the man book? A. A single room with a bathroom. B A double room with a bathroom. C. A double room without a bathroom. 14. What did the man forget to fill in? A. His signature. B. His passport number C. His departure date 15. How much should the man pay? A. 90 dollars B. 180 dollars. C. 270 dollars 16. What did the woman remind the man to do? A. Sign for the meals and drinks B. Go to the Information Desk. C. Take the key card all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are these websites about? A. Sending toys to travel. B. Different kinds of toys. C. Famous toy factories 18. What should you do first if you want to take part in it? A. Take some photos of the toy. B. Contact the travel agency. C. Write a blog for your toy. 19. When will a toy begin its journey when the agency receives it? A. Three days later. B. Five days later. C. Seven days later. 20. How will the travel agency deal with the toys eventually? A. Give them away to other children B. Send them back to their owners. C. Sell them on the Internet. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The NCPA (国家大剧院) has accepted more than four million visitors with a series of 284 exhibitions covering oil paintings, music instruments, intangible cultural heritage and more. The NCPA provides you with performances and shows every day. Whenever you see a sunrise or sunset the curtain her never falls down. Shape of Music Shape of Music — A Cross-Sense Experience is an art exhibition jointly launched by the NCPA and the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Visual artists will create animated (动画的) works based on the feelings brought by different music pieces. The Nutcracker The ballet The Nutcracker is produced by the Harbin Ballet. Zhang Dandan, the famous ballet artist the head and artistic director of the Harbin Ballet, and the chief director, together with the international choreographer Peter Quanz and many other top domestic and foreign artists, create a large-scale ballet. The ballet has now had its first public performance at the Harbin Grand Theater and has achieved complete success. Xu Li’s Impressionistic Oil Paintings It is the first exhibition of new oil paintings by Xu Li in recent years, which gives shape to natural mountains and rivers throughout the country. He continuously pours out his appreciation and perception of the beautiful China Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition About 100 traditional Chinese paintings and oil paintings are displayed under three themes — “Ancient Tone &New Tune”, “Cultural Inheritance” and “Review for More Knowledge” at the exhibition to introduce, present and spread the opera culture in the form of paintings, promoting the expression of the opera culture through the re-creation of painting art. Booking tickets: please click here. Working hours: 9:30AM-19:30PM (CST) on performance day 9:30AM-18:00PM (CST) for days without performances 21. If you are interested in dancing, which will you probably go for? A. The Nutcracker. B. Shape of Music. C. Xu Li’s Impressionistic Oil Paintings. D. Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition. 22. What do “Shape of Music” and “Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition” have in common? A. They are available for free. B. They are exhibition of oil paintings. C. They are re-creation of performing arts. D. They are related to traditional Chinese culture. 23. Which is the text most likely to be taken from? A. A website. B. A brochure C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. B The Grammys celebrate the best in music; but behind every songwriter, performer, and producer that makes it to that stage are music teachers and educators who inspired them from a very young age. That’s why the Grammy Awards also hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year, the award went to Annie Ray, the performing arts department chair and orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia—a community with many poor people. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Additionally, she created a parent orchestra, in which 200 caregivers learn to play the same instrument as their child every year. Ray took home both a $ 10, 000 prize and a matching prize for her school’s music program. In an interview following the Merit Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the students’ award,” she said. “I’m just lucky enough to have been a part of their journey and their process and to have been taught by them.” Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school has struggled to do. She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to become musicians and music educators when they graduate. For Ray, the moment appears to come full circle, since it was a music teacher who first changed her life at age 5. “The reason I am here is because a teacher changed my life and made me want to be a music educator,” she said. “The work is hard, but it is truly rewarding, and there’s nothing else like it.” 24. Who is the Special Music Award intended for? A. Songwriters. B. Music teachers. C. Music performers. D. Music producers. 25. Why did Ray set up the Crescendo Orchestra? A. To let parents learn about music. B. To provide students with access to music. C. To make more money to support the community. D. To enable disabled students to become musicians. 26. What did Ray want to show in the interview? A. She helped her students a lot. B. Her students appreciated her teaching. C. Her students had a great talent for music. D. She won the award thanks to her students. 27. What does Ray think of her job? A. Creative. B. Easy. C. Worthwhile. D. Boring. C Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agriculural University has rolled out Xunzi — a large language model (LLM) Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475 — 221 BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When asked why he and his team made the large language model, Wang explained, “Traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all barriers that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts.” To create Xunzi the LLM,Wang and his team first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve (检索) specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Through Xunzi's retrieval function,users can get more specifie cultural information. “The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,” said Wang. But Wang and his team aren't simply focused on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 28. Why was the language model created? A. To appreciate the philosophy of Xunzi. B. To simplify traditional Chinese characters. C. To help read ancient Chinese texts easily. D. To digitize more ancient Chinese classics. 29. What can Xunzi the LLM currently do? A. Establish a large-scale corpus. B. Correct people's pronunciation. C. Recommend the works of Xunzi. D. Turn ancient texts into modern versions. 30. What does the underlined phrase “mine for” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Dig out. B. Look through. C. Turn to. D. Put forward. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Xunzi: An Influential Scholar in Ancient China B. LLM Released for Ancient Chinese Book Research C. Traditional Chinese Culture Regaining Attention D. An Innovative Way to Know about Chinese History D Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. By comparison, experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. Listening to music while taking a shower or going for a walk takes away from time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life — the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up,” she said. “This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night — it’s a downtime (休息) where then the brain creates its own fun,” Ms Rubin added. A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, groups of people were given a dull writing or reading task. They were then asked to complete a creative task. Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity — meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. So, is it best to get rid of the bath-time playlist? A lot of people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, so they can actually relax. What do we have to have ideas about? Why can’t we just enjoy the things we love?” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. 32. What negative effect might listening to music during routine activities have? A. Limiting creativity. B. Causing forgetfulness. C. Decreasing happiness. D. Reducing awareness. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “bubble up” in the second paragraph? A. give up B. come out C. get up D. cheer up 34. What did the study find about boring tasks? A. They can destroy interest. B. They can lead to more pressure. C. They can delay action. D. They can promote new ideas. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Music for Relaxation B. The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity C. The Debate over Music’s Role in Relaxation D. Finding Creativity While Showering 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. ____36____. ●Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ____37____ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. ●Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ____38____” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” ●Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ____39____ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ●____40____ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. E Below are some easy ways to show respect in your life. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela's life. Her dad, an amateur (业余的) skier, raced all through college and ___41___ skiing later as a part-time job. Her ___42___ taught Mikaela and her brother to ___43___ at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela ___44___ her first ski run down her steep driveway on plastic skis. Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she worked hard, ___45___ hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the ___46___ skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪), which ___47___ two runs in a slalom race where the ___48___ is the one with the best combined time. When Mikael a was 11, she began to ___49___ at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and ____50____ all the difficulties that she met to improve her skiing. According to the headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What ____51____ Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Her ____52____ to conditioning, getting proper sleep, eating correctly, doing the drills (训练), and watching video was ____53____ for an 11-to 13-year-old. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and ____54____ herself.” At age 14, Mikaela began her international ____55____ when she raced in the world championships for 13- and 14-year-olds. And she won! 41. A. trained B. practised C. explored D. researched 42. A. coach B. classmate C. headmaster D. parent 43. A. skate B. camp C. ski D. surf 44. A. made B. realized C. greeted D. invited 45 A. benefiting B. enjoying C. repeating D. preparing 46. A. correct B. familiar C. simple D. funny 47. A. comes from B. results from C. leads to D. consists of 48. A. loser B. racer C. winner D. competitor 49. A. race B. learn C. teach D. compete 50. A. overcame B. considered C. shared D. discussed 51. A. hid B. prevented C. rescued D. separated 52. A. energy B. demand C. devotion D. invitation 53. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unhealthy D. unlucky 54. A. believed in B. depended on C. came to D. looked after 55. A. medal B. career C. journey D. trade 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help ____56____ (think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a ____57____ (fame) player. Now she is also known ____58____ a coach. Led by her, Chinese women volleyball team won the world championship in 2019, ____59____ made the whole nation excited. Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing volleyball as a teenager and ____60____ (eventual) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made it possible for her to play volleyball well. With time ____61____ (go) by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won champions several ____62____ (time) in the 1980s. After she ____63____ (retire) in 1986, Lang Ping coached volleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. She was too busy with her work to take care of her family. In 2016 Chinese women volleyball team won ____64____ gold medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because of the victory, Lang Ping became the first person in the volleyball ____65____ (win) an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach. And, Lang Ping and her team won another world championship in 2019 for our motherland. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是启明中学王磊，作为学校环保社“Earth Warrior Club”的社长，你负责写一则英语短文吸引你校交换生加入该社团，你的文章包括： 1.社团成立目的； 2.社团活动及给社员的收获； 3.加入的方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Earth Warrior Wanted Want to do your part for the earth? Join Us! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Earth Warrior Club 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20-year-old Justin. His hot dog stand in the park was crowded with many customers. He was poor so he couldn’t afford to rent a cafe to sell hot dogs. Suddenly, an old woman got to his counter and asked how much a hot dog was. “They range from $3 to $7,” he replied. “But that’s a touch expensive. I was just curious how much they cost. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized she wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. He felt bad for her, so he quickly baked one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re my 50th customer of the day, so you get a free hot dog!” he said. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily, by the way.” She tasted it immediately and was shocked how delicious it was. “It’s different from regular hot dogs,” she said, taking another bite. Justin said, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I have customers waiting for me. Have a wonderful day,” he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “Your feedback matters to me so I can improve my sauces (酱) and my business!” he said. “Oh, you’re such a sweet boy,” Emily smiled through tears. “Thank you.” Deep down, Emily knew Justin was feeding her because she couldn’t afford the hot dog. She told him it wasn’t needed. But he kept feeding her every day. One day, when Emily went to the park again, she said, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you bought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. So now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily decided to give Justin the place to start his cafe free of rent. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级2024下学期6月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Watch TV B. Play baseball C. Do homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you plan on doing your homework? M: I think I’m going to do it after I finish the baseball match on TV. I won’t be able to concentrate until it’s over. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the film ticket? A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars C. 6 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s fifteen dollars give me three tickets for tonight’s film please. M: Sure! Three tickets and here’s the three dollar change. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of arranging things by himself? A. Fascinating. B. Challenging C. Boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to travel to Austria. W: Wow fascinating! But it would be difficult to arrange all the things by yourself. M: You bet! I spent much time on the visa and looking for hotels but I found it challenging. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are Anna’s car keys? A. In her pocket. B. In her purse. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! where are my car keys? M: Relax, Anna. Are they in your purse or your pocket? W: No, they're not. M: Look! They're still on the table in the kitchen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they mainly talking about? A. A cold cure. B. A soft drink. C. Bob’s grandmother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you take for a bad cold Bob? M: Oh I have this great cold cure. It always works. I cut up a lot of ginger, put it in hot water and then drink it. W: Oh no, that sounds awful. M: It is awful. I hated it when I was a kid. But my grandmother made me drink it every time I got a cold. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man use to play tennis? A. In a club. B. In a stadium. C. In the playground. 7. What are they going to do? A. Go back home. B. Have a break. C. Play tennis. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You play tennis fairly well. W: Thanks. So did you? M: Do you often come here to play? W: Not very often. I often play with other teachers in our school playground. What about you? M: I come here twice a week. I used to play with my brother in a stadium near my home. But he went abroad last month so I have to find a new partner. I'm lucky enough to have such a good player like you in the club. W: Thanks again. So much for the break and another round? M: Okay. It's your turn to serve the ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man go to Colorado? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. When will the man be back? A. On August 13 B. On August 15 C. On August 17. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I'm really looking forward to the summer this year. M: Me too. Jane and I are planning to go to the United States for a couple of weeks. W: Really? Where are you going? I will be in San Francisco at the end of July. M: We are flying to Seattle and staying there for a couple of days and then we want to drive down to Colorado. Jane has got a good friend in Denver that she wants to visit. W: So you will not be near San Francisco then. M: No, Jane will start work on August 15th. So we plan to be back two days before that. Well, are you just staying in San Francisco? M: I think so. You know my parents are there and I owe them a visit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the woman come to Canada? A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study. 11. How long will the woman stay here? A. For a month. B. For six months. C. For a year. 12. What is the man’s second job? A. A taxi driver. B. A shop owner. C. A hotel waiter. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, where are you going? W: To the pacific hotel on Grande Street. M: Okay, have you just arrived in Canada? W: No, I’ve been here since last September. M: I guess you're a student. W: No, actually I'm from China and I’m on a journey. M: I see. By the way, when will you head for home? W: At the end of August and what about you? Have you been driving a taxi very long? M: Only a couple hours. W: Do you mean you’re just learning how to do this? M: Just a joke. This is a second job. I do this on the weekend to earn a little money. We call it Moon Lighting. W: Moon Lighting! I do this in China too. I have an online shop. M: Really? Oh, here you are, The Pacific Hotel. The meter says 17 dollars and 25 cents. W: Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of room did the man book? A. A single room with a bathroom. B. A double room with a bathroom. C. A double room without a bathroom. 14. What did the man forget to fill in? A. His signature. B. His passport number C. His departure date 15. How much should the man pay? A. 90 dollars B. 180 dollars. C. 270 dollars 16. What did the woman remind the man to do? A. Sign for the meals and drinks B. Go to the Information Desk. C. Take the key card all the time. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning sir. Can I help you? M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago. W: A single room or a double room? M: The latter. My name is Bradley John Bradley. W: Just a moment sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you Mr. Bradley. It's a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you? M: Here you are. I think I've filled in everything correctly. W: Let me see. Name, address, nationality, passport number, signature, and date of departure. Oh here, Sir, you forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on… M: October 24th, so I'll just stay here for two nights. W: I see. Now everything is in order Mister Bradley. Your room number is 1420. It is on the 14th floor and the daily rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card. Please make sure that you have it with you all the time. You need to show it when you sign for your meals and drinks in the restaurant and the bar. You also need to show it when you collect your key from the information desk. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are these websites about? A. Sending toys to travel. B. Different kinds of toys. C. Famous toy factories 18. What should you do first if you want to take part in it? A. Take some photos of the toy. B. Contact the travel agency. C. Write a blog for your toy. 19 When will a toy begin its journey when the agency receives it? A. Three days later. B. Five days later. C. Seven days later. 20. How will the travel agency deal with the toys eventually? A. Give them away to other children B. Send them back to their owners. C. Sell them on the Internet. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have your favorite toy? Do you want it to travel? Now there are some websites for people to send their toys for travel. On these websites, you can see a teddy bear in front of the Tian’anmen square. A Barbie doll on Thames River. If you don't have time to take your toy to travel faraway, you can try these websites. The photos and diaries can bring you the new experience. First you should send an email to contact the travel agency. Most of them are foreign companies. After you pay some money online, you can send your favorite toy to the agency by mail. When they receive the toy a week later, people in the agency will take your toy to travel. The photographer takes photos for your toy in each place of interest. Then they post the photos on the Internet for you to enjoy. They will send the photos back to the owner with the toy. Also they write blogs for your toy like “Mummy, I went to the Big Ben today. It's wonderful. You really should come here. Yours little bear”. Doesn't that sound fun? If you are interested in it, just have a try. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The NCPA (国家大剧院) has accepted more than four million visitors with a series of 284 exhibitions covering oil paintings, music instruments, intangible cultural heritage and more. The NCPA provides you with performances and shows every day. Whenever you see a sunrise or sunset the curtain her never falls down. Shape of Music Shape of Music — A Cross-Sense Experience is an art exhibition jointly launched by the NCPA and the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Visual artists will create animated (动画的) works based on the feelings brought by different music pieces. The Nutcracker The ballet The Nutcracker is produced by the Harbin Ballet. Zhang Dandan, the famous ballet artist the head and artistic director of the Harbin Ballet, and the chief director, together with the international choreographer Peter Quanz and many other top domestic and foreign artists, create a large-scale ballet. The ballet has now had its first public performance at the Harbin Grand Theater and has achieved complete success. Xu Li’s Impressionistic Oil Paintings It is the first exhibition of new oil paintings by Xu Li in recent years, which gives shape to natural mountains and rivers throughout the country. He continuously pours out his appreciation and perception of the beautiful China Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition About 100 traditional Chinese paintings and oil paintings are displayed under three themes — “Ancient Tone &New Tune”, “Cultural Inheritance” and “Review for More Knowledge” at the exhibition to introduce, present and spread the opera culture in the form of paintings, promoting the expression of the opera culture through the re-creation of painting art. Booking tickets: please click here. Working hours: 9:30AM-19:30PM (CST) on performance day 9:30AM-18:00PM (CST) for days without performances 21. If you are interested in dancing, which will you probably go for? A. The Nutcracker. B. Shape of Music. C. Xu Li’s Impressionistic Oil Paintings. D. Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition. 22. What do “Shape of Music” and “Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition” have in common? A. They are available for free. B. They are exhibition of oil paintings. C. They are re-creation of performing arts. D. They are related to traditional Chinese culture. 23. Which is the text most likely to be taken from? A. A website. B. A brochure C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家大剧院四个展览表演信息，分别介绍了根据音乐再创造动画，芭蕾舞剧《胡桃夹子》，画家徐里的作品在国家大剧院的展览以及以梨园文化为创作主题的画展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“The ballet The Nutcracker is produced by the Harbin Ballet”（芭蕾舞剧《胡桃夹子》由哈尔滨芭蕾舞团制作。），可知，The Nutcracker 是芭蕾舞剧的名字，属于舞蹈类。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句“Visual artists will create animated works based on the feelings brought by different music pieces.”（视觉艺术家会根据不同音乐作品带来的感受来创作动画作品。）以及文章最后一段最后一句“promoting the expression of the opera culture through the re-creation of painting art.”（通过绘画艺术的再创作推动戏曲文化的表达。）可知，Shape of Music和Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition 均属于二次创作，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一部分Pear Garden Culture-Themed ART Exhibition中“Booking tickets: please click here”（订票请按此按钮。）可知，该文是出自于网站。故选A。 B The Grammys celebrate the best in music; but behind every songwriter, performer, and producer that makes it to that stage are music teachers and educators who inspired them from a very young age. That’s why the Grammy Awards also hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year, the award went to Annie Ray, the performing arts department chair and orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia—a community with many poor people. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Additionally, she created a parent orchestra, in which 200 caregivers learn to play the same instrument as their child every year. Ray took home both a $ 10, 000 prize and a matching prize for her school’s music program. In an interview following the Merit Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the students’ award,” she said. “I’m just lucky enough to have been a part of their journey and their process and to have been taught by them.” Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school has struggled to do. She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to become musicians and music educators when they graduate. For Ray, the moment appears to come full circle, since it was a music teacher who first changed her life at age 5. “The reason I am here is because a teacher changed my life and made me want to be a music educator,” she said. “The work is hard, but it is truly rewarding, and there’s nothing else like it.” 24. Who is the Special Music Award intended for? A. Songwriters. B. Music teachers. C. Music performers. D. Music producers. 25. Why did Ray set up the Crescendo Orchestra? A To let parents learn about music. B. To provide students with access to music. C. To make more money to support the community. D. To enable disabled students to become musicians. 26. What did Ray want to show in the interview? A. She helped her students a lot. B. Her students appreciated her teaching. C. Her students had a great talent for music. D. She won the award thanks to her students. 27. What does Ray think of her job? A. Creative. B. Easy. C. Worthwhile. D. Boring. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Annie Ray获得了格莱美音乐特别奖，她在音乐教育方面做出了重大贡献，她创立了Crescendo Orchestra，使所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐，她还创立了一个家长乐团，让200多名照顾者每年都能学习和他们孩子相同的乐器。她将奖金用于购买乐器，并计划为想要成为音乐家和音乐教育者的学生设立奖学金。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That’s why the Grammy Awards also hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education.”（这就是为什么格莱美奖也颁发特别音乐奖，以表彰那些对音乐教育做出重大贡献的人。）可知，特别音乐奖是为了表彰那些对音乐教育做出重大贡献的人，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.”（通过创立Crescendo Orchestra，她努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐。）可知，Ray建立Crescendo Orchestra的目的是让所有学生都能接触到音乐，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In an interview following the Merit Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the students’ award,” she said.”（在颁奖典礼后的一次采访中，Ray将这个奖项归功于她的学生。“这是学生们的奖项，”她说。）可知，Ray在采访中表示，这个奖项是归功于她的学生的，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The work is hard, but it is truly rewarding, and there’s nothing else like it.”（工作很辛苦，但真的很有回报，没有什么可以比拟的。）可知，Ray认为她的工作虽然辛苦，但是非常有价值，故选C。 C Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agriculural University has rolled out Xunzi — a large language model (LLM) Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period (475 — 221 BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China. When asked why he and his team made the large language model, Wang explained, “Traditional Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all barriers that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts.” To create Xunzi the LLM,Wang and his team first needed to do a lot of research. Since 2013, his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus (语料库) of two billion Chinese characters, which has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang. But their efforts seem to have paid off. Now Xunzi the LLM can tag (标记), translate, punctuate, and understand scraps (片段) of ancient Chinese texts. It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve (检索) specific information, such as names, events, and places from a text. Through Xunzi's retrieval function,users can get more specifie cultural information. “The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,” said Wang. But Wang and his team aren't simply focused on target users in China. They are aiming at the rest of the world as well. They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, allowing users to download and use it for free. “Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible. We hope this will encourage more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,” Wang explained. 28. Why was the language model created? A. To appreciate the philosophy of Xunzi. B. To simplify traditional Chinese characters. C. To help read ancient Chinese texts easily. D. To digitize more ancient Chinese classics. 29. What can Xunzi the LLM currently do? A. Establish a large-scale corpus. B. Correct people's pronunciation. C. Recommend the works of Xunzi. D. Turn ancient texts into modern versions. 30. What does the underlined phrase “mine for” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Dig out. B. Look through. C. Turn to. D. Put forward. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Xunzi: An Influential Scholar in Ancient China B. LLM Released for Ancient Chinese Book Research C. Traditional Chinese Culture Regaining Attention D. An Innovative Way to Know about Chinese History 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了南京农业大学的一个研究团队开发出了一个大型语言模型——荀子，这个模型可以帮助人们更容易地阅读古代中文文本，并从中挖掘出更多的信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wang explained, “Traditional Chinese characters,vertical layout(竖版),the absence of pausing and punctuation are all barriers that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts.””（王教授解释说，传统的中文字符、竖版布局、缺乏停顿和标点符号都是读者在阅读传统文本时需要克服的障碍。）可推知，语言模型的创建是为了帮助人们更容易地阅读古代中文文本。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Now Xunzi the LLM can tag(标记),translate,punctuate,and understand scraps (片段)of ancient Chinese texts.It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve( 检 索 )specific information,such as names,events,and places from a text.”（现在，荀子这个大型语言模型可以标记、翻译、标点，并理解古代中文文本的片段。它甚至可以进行词性分析，并从文本中检索特定的信息，如名字、事件和地点。）可推知，荀子这个大型语言模型目前可以将古代文本转化为现代版本。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文的“Through Xunzi's retrieval function,users can get more specifie cultural information.（通过《荀子》的检索功能，用户可以获得更具体的文化信息。）”和下文的“find unnoticed models and connections,”（并找到未被注意到的模式和联系，）可知，这个模型可以帮助我们挖掘出我们文化遗产中隐藏的更多信息。“mine for”在这里的意思是“挖掘出”，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Recently,a research team from Nanjing Agriculural University has rolled out Xunzi-a large language model (LLM)”（近日，南京农业大学的一个研究团队推出了“荀子”——一个大型语言模型(LLM)），文章主要介绍了南京农业大学的一个研究团队开发出了一个大型语言模型——荀子，这个模型可以帮助人们更容易地阅读古代中文文本，并从中挖掘出更多的信息。因此，B选项“LLM Released for Ancient Chinese Book Research”（为古代中文书籍研究发布的大型语言模型）最能概括文章的主题，故选B。 D Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. By comparison, experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. Listening to music while taking a shower or going for a walk takes away from time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life — the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up,” she said. “This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night — it’s a downtime (休息) where then the brain creates its own fun,” Ms Rubin added. A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, groups of people were given a dull writing or reading task. They were then asked to complete a creative task. Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity — meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. So, is it best to get rid of the bath-time playlist? A lot of people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, so they can actually relax. What do we have to have ideas about? Why can’t we just enjoy the things we love?” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. 32. What negative effect might listening to music during routine activities have? A. Limiting creativity. B. Causing forgetfulness. C. Decreasing happiness. D. Reducing awareness. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “bubble up” in the second paragraph? A. give up B. come out C. get up D. cheer up 34. What did the study find about boring tasks? A. They can destroy interest. B. They can lead to more pressure. C. They can delay action. D. They can promote new ideas. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Music for Relaxation B. The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity C. The Debate over Music’s Role in Relaxation D. Finding Creativity While Showering 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在洗澡、散步或上学途中听音乐可能影响人们进行创造性思考和产生艺术或发明性想法的能力。相比之下，专家认为无聊可以引发白日梦和新想法的产生。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. (研究表明，在洗澡、散步或上学的路上播放音乐让你的大脑忙碌起来，可能会影响你跳出常规思维的能力，也会影响你想出艺术或创造性的事情来。)”可知，听音乐可能会影响人们进行创造性思考和产生艺术或发明性想法的能力，即限制创造力。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Listening to music while taking a shower or going for a walk takes away from time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life—the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness expert Gretchen Rubin said. (幸福专家格雷琴·鲁宾说，洗澡或散步时听音乐会占用你思考自己和生活的时间——这是让你的创造力迸发的最佳时间。)”可知，幸福专家格雷琴·鲁宾说，洗澡或散步时听音乐是让你的创造力迸发的最佳时间，所以你需要开放这段搜索时间让新的想法涌现出来（冒出来）。故划线词与B选项“come out(出现，产生)”为同义词。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity—meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun.( 研究人员发现，无聊的写作和阅读活动会增加创造力——意思是无聊会让大脑用一些有创意和有趣的东西来娱乐自己。)”可知，研究显示，无聊的写作和阅读活动能够提高创造力，即无聊的任务可以促进新想法的产生。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了在洗澡、散步或上学途中听音乐可能影响人们进行创造性思考和产生艺术或发明性想法的能力。相比之下，专家认为无聊可以引发白日梦和新想法的产生，即文章主要讨论了无聊在激发创造力方面的作用，因此B选项“The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity(无聊在提升创造力中的作用)”这个标题最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. ____36____. ●Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ____37____ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. ●Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ____38____” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” ●Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ____39____ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ●____40____ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. C. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. D. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. E. Below are some easy ways to show respect in your life. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate.(无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。)”说明和别人说话，要表现出尊重，选项E“下面是一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。”承接上文，尊重别人很重要，介绍一些表达尊重的方法，并且引出下文的小标题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，以表示对他人的尊重。)”说明积极倾听是表达尊重的方法之一，选项D“当别人说话时，看着对方并保持安静。”承接上文，说明如何如何通过积极倾听来表达尊重，故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你与某人交谈时，用你自己的话认可他们的观点。你也可以提及他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们有多努力。你可以说，“你刚才说的很酷。)”说明与别人交谈时，要用自己的话证实他们的观点，选项C“我看得出你对这个话题想了很多。”承接上文，是对上文举例的补充，即说话来认可对方的努力。故选C项。 【39题详解】 下文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, ‘I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.’(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说，‘我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种情况了。’)”说明要采取措施来避免这种错误，选项G“制定一个避免此类错误的计划也可能会有所帮助。”承接上文，避免此类错误再次发生的措施是制定一个相关计划。故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“Stick to your word. If you commit(承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. Just say no if you can’t commit. It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(信守诺言。如果你承诺参加一个活动或与某人制定计划，那么就要做到。可靠是对时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作。如果你不能承诺，就说不。一开始可能很艰难，但最好是诚实。)”说明本段主要讲了要尊重他人，就要遵守承诺，选项A“说到做到。”能概括本段主旨大意。故选A项。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，和Ｄ)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela's life. Her dad, an amateur (业余的) skier, raced all through college and ___41___ skiing later as a part-time job. Her ___42___ taught Mikaela and her brother to ___43___ at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela ___44___ her first ski run down her steep driveway on plastic skis. Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she worked hard, ___45___ hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the ___46___ skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪), which ___47___ two runs in a slalom race where the ___48___ is the one with the best combined time. When Mikael a was 11, she began to ___49___ at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and ____50____ all the difficulties that she met to improve her skiing. According to the headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What ____51____ Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Her ____52____ to conditioning, getting proper sleep, eating correctly, doing the drills (训练), and watching video was ____53____ for an 11-to 13-year-old. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and ____54____ herself.” At age 14, Mikaela began her international ____55____ when she raced in the world championships for 13- and 14-year-olds. And she won! 41. A. trained B. practised C. explored D. researched 42. A. coach B. classmate C. headmaster D. parent 43. A. skate B. camp C. ski D. surf 44. A. made B. realized C. greeted D. invited 45. A. benefiting B. enjoying C. repeating D. preparing 46. A. correct B. familiar C. simple D. funny 47. A. comes from B. results from C. leads to D. consists of 48. A. loser B. racer C. winner D. competitor 49. A. race B. learn C. teach D. compete 50. A. overcame B. considered C. shared D. discussed 51. A. hid B. prevented C. rescued D. separated 52. A. energy B. demand C. devotion D. invitation 53. A. unhappy B. unusual C. unhealthy D. unlucky 54. A. believed in B. depended on C. came to D. looked after 55. A. medal B. career C. journey D. trade 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mikaela与滑雪的故事，从她小时候的滑雪经历到成为专业滑雪运动员的过程，以及她如何克服困难，最终在国际赛事中取得胜利。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲是一名业余滑雪爱好者，大学期间一直参加比赛，后来兼职训练滑雪。A. trained训练；B. practised练习；C. explored探索；D. researched研究。根据上文“an amateur skier, raced all through college”可知，父亲在大学期间参与滑雪比赛，因此后来把训练滑雪作为兼职工作是合理的，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候她的父亲就开始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A. coach教练；B. classmate同学；C. headmaster校长；D. parent父母。根据下文“at a very young age”可知，姐弟两人很小的时候就开始接受滑雪训练，能做到这点的只有他们的父母，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小时候她的父亲就开始教Mikaela和她的兄弟滑雪。A. skate滑冰；B. camp露营；C. ski滑雪；D. surf冲浪。根据上文“Her dad, an amateur skier”可知，她爸爸很擅长滑雪，那么他就会教自己的孩子滑雪。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两岁半的时候，Mikaela在自家陡峭的车道上用塑料滑雪板完成了她的第一次滑雪。A. made制作；B. realized意识到；C. greeted问候；D. invited邀请。根据后文“her first ski run”可知，这里指的是Mikaela完成了她的第一次滑雪，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. benefiting受益；B. enjoying享受；C. repeating重复；D. preparing准备。根据后文“hundreds of training runs”可知，这里指的是重复训练，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. correct正确的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the”可知，Mikaela反复练习，目的自然是为了掌握正确的滑雪技巧，故选A项。 47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. comes from来自；B. results from结果于；C. leads to导致；D. consists of由...组成。根据下文“two runs in a slalom race”可知，一次完整的障碍滑雪共包含两轮滑雪，也就是由两次滑雪组成的，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从8岁到11岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个。A. loser失败者；B. racer赛车手；C. winner获胜者；D. competitor竞争者。根据下文“the one with the best combined time”可知，总时间最好的那个就是获胜者，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mikaela11岁时，她开始在Burke Mountain Academy，一个佛蒙特州的滑雪寄宿学校参加比赛。A. race比赛；B. learn学习；C. teach教；D. compete比赛。根据后文“She took classes, studied”可知，她进入了一所学校学习，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上课，学习，并克服了所有遇到的困难以提高她的滑雪技能。A. overcame克服；B. considered考虑；C. shared分享；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“all the difficulties”可知，她在学校里克服的是学习过程中遇到的困难，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让Mikaela与其他人不同的是她成为最好的那种投入程度。A. hid隐藏；B. prevented阻止；C. rescued营救；D. separated分离。根据后文“Her commitment to be the best”可知，Mikaela对于做到完美投入很多，这就是她和别人不一样的地方，是区分她和其他人的地方，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说是不寻常的。A. energy能量；B. demand需求；C. devotion奉献；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“degree of her commitment”可知，Mikaela对自己的训练十分投入，devotion和上文的commitment是近义词，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说是不寻常的。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据第11小题“what separated Mikaela”可知，她和其他人明显不同，说明她的这些行为对于一个孩子来说是不寻常的，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mikaela练习得比任何人都多，并且相信自己。A. believed in相信；B. depended on依赖；C. came to来到；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“Mikaela practiced more than anyone”可知，她比别人更多的投入训练，因为她对自己有自信，她相信自己可以做到最好，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她参加了13至14岁年龄段的世界锦标赛时，14岁的Mikaela开始了她的国际比赛职业生涯。A. medal奖牌；B. career职业；C. journey旅程；D. trade贸易。根据下文“when she raced in the world championships”可知，Mikaela开始参加国际锦标赛了，这说明她的国际比赛生涯也开启了，故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help ____56____ (think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a ____57____ (fame) player. Now she is also known ____58____ a coach. Led by her, Chinese women volleyball team won the world championship in 2019, ____59____ made the whole nation excited. Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing volleyball as a teenager and ____60____ (eventual) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made it possible for her to play volleyball well. With time ____61____ (go) by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won champions several ____62____ (time) in the 1980s. After she ____63____ (retire) in 1986, Lang Ping coached volleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. She was too busy with her work to take care of her family. In 2016 Chinese women volleyball team won ____64____ gold medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because of the victory, Lang Ping became the first person in the volleyball ____65____ (win) an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach. And, Lang Ping and her team won another world championship in 2019 for our motherland. 【答案】56. thinking 57. famous 58. as 59. which 60. eventually 61. going 62. times 63. retired 64. a 65. to win 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郎平作为队员与教练的一些故事以及取得的成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：说到排球，我们就会不由自主地想到郎平。分析句意再根据空格前的can’t help可知，此处用固定搭配can’t help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”，所以空格处应该用提示词的动名词形式。故填thinking。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一名著名的运动员。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以空格处应该用提示词的形容词形式famous修饰名词player表示“著名的”运动员。故填famous。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在她也作为教练而闻名。根据空格后的a coach可知，此处用as构成固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而闻名”故填as。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排赢得了2019年的世界冠军，这让整个国家都兴奋不已。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是整个主句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：郎平十几岁就开始打排球，最终于1978年加入中国国家队。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词应该用副词，所以故填eventually。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，郎平打得越来越好。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，因为go和time之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作补足语。故填going。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：郎平和她的队友打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次获得冠军。根据空格前的形容词several可知，形容词应该修饰名词，所以用提示词的名词形式，在分析句意，此处表次数，所以用名词复数形式表示“多次”。故填times。 【63题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：1986年退役后，郎平先后在意大利和美国执教排球。根据下文的in 1986可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式。故填retired。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2016年，中国女排在巴西奥运会上获得金牌。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一个”金牌，所以用不定冠词，gold的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：因为这场胜利，郎平成为第一个以运动员和教练身份获得奥运会排球金牌的人。根据上文的the first person可知，当名词前有序数词修饰的时候，应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是启明中学王磊，作为学校环保社“Earth Warrior Club”的社长，你负责写一则英语短文吸引你校交换生加入该社团，你的文章包括： 1.社团成立目的； 2.社团活动及给社员的收获； 3.加入的方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Earth Warrior Wanted Want to do your part for the earth? Join Us! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Earth Warrior Club 【答案】Earth Warrior Wanted Want to do your part for the earth? Join Us! The purpose of the club's establishment is to protect the earth environment. We are going to pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment. Through different activities, awareness of protecting the enviroment will be raised At the same time, It is because of our action that the earth will become a bettter place to live in. You can send your resume by e-mail to our e-mail@347852 or call us directly. The number is 991789. Earth Warrior Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一则英语短文吸引学校的交换生加入学校环保社“Earth Warrior Club”。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与此同时：at the same time→ in the meanwhile 不同的：different→ distinct 目的： purpose→aim 由于：because of→ owing to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The purpose of the club's establishment is to protect the earth environment. 拓展句：The purpose of the club's establishment is to protect the earth environment that is becoming worse and worse. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is because of our action that the earth will become a bettter place to live in.（运用强调句式强调原因状语） [高分句型2] The purpose of the club's establishment is to protect the earth environment.（运用不定式作表语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a busy day for 20-year-old Justin. His hot dog stand in the park was crowded with many customers. He was poor so he couldn’t afford to rent a cafe to sell hot dogs. Suddenly, an old woman got to his counter and asked how much a hot dog was. “They range from $3 to $7,” he replied. “But that’s a touch expensive. I was just curious how much they cost. I don’t want any,” she said before walking away. Justin noticed she sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his direction, and he realized she wanted a hot dog but couldn’t afford one. He felt bad for her, so he quickly baked one and brought it to her. “I forgot to tell you that you’re my 50th customer of the day, so you get a free hot dog!” he said. “Oh, is that so?” the old lady asked. “Thank you. I’m Emily, by the way.” She tasted it immediately and was shocked how delicious it was. “It’s different from regular hot dogs,” she said, taking another bite. Justin said, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. I have customers waiting for me. Have a wonderful day,” he hurried away. The next day, when Emily returned, Justin treated her to a hot dog again. Emily refused because she didn’t have money, but he insisted (坚持). “Your feedback matters to me so I can improve my sauces (酱) and my business!” he said. “Oh, you’re such a sweet boy,” Emily smiled through tears. “Thank you.” Deep down, Emily knew Justin was feeding her because she couldn’t afford the hot dog. She told him it wasn’t needed. But he kept feeding her every day. One day, when Emily went to the park again, she said, “I kept a count of the hot dogs you bought me, and you’ve already spent $ 100 on me. So now it’s my turn to help you, boy. Come with me.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily decided to give Justin the place to start his cafe free of rent. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emily led Justin to an old building that looked like a deserted cafe. “What is this place for?” Justin asked, confused. “It’s now yours, Justin. This is your café,” she said, and Justin looked at her, puzzled. “My café? What do you mean?” he asked. Emily explained that her husband owned this cafe. When he died 9 years ago, she couldn’t run it herself and there was nobody to look after the business, and eventually it closed down. She had thought her son would carry on the business, but he had other plans. Emily decided to give Justin the place to start his café free of rent. She said she could do in exchange for him feeding her. She had been living off her husband’s savings, which wasn’t much. Because of Justin, she was able to have a delicious lunch almost every day. She would have loved to see a hardworking person running it. When Emily kept pressing, Justin couldn’t say no. Eventually, word spread about the café, and a lot of loyal customers who used to love the joint started appearing every day. Justin made enough money to buy a house. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。20岁的贾斯汀在公园的热狗摊前忙得不可开交。他很穷，只能靠公园小摊卖热狗为生。一位老妇人询问热狗价格后嫌贵离开，贾斯汀注意到她其实很想吃但负担不起，便做了一个免费送给她，谎称她是第50位顾客可享受免费。之后，贾斯汀每天都坚持请她吃热狗。最终，老妇人感动之余透露自己知道贾斯汀的好意，决定报答他，说已经记录了他为她花费的钱，并要反过来帮助贾斯汀。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“艾米丽把贾斯汀带到一座看起来像废弃咖啡馆的旧建筑前。”可知，第一段可以描写二人关于这个咖啡馆的来历的对话。 ②由第二段句首内容“艾米丽决定给贾斯汀一个地方，让他免费开咖啡馆。”可知，第二段可以描写二人关于这项赠与的对话和贾斯汀后来的发展。 2.续写线索：来到旧建筑前—解释—免费给贾斯开咖啡馆—最终接受—成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①问：ask/inquire ②解释：explain/elucidate ③拥有：own/possess 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②勤奋的： hardworking/diligent 【点睛】【高分句型1】Emily explained that her husband owned this cafe. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When he died 9 years ago, she couldn’t run it herself and there was nobody to look after the business, and eventually it closed down. ( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】She had been living off her husband’s savings, which wasn’t much. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$