精品解析：浙江省宁波市江北区青藤书院2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市江北区青藤书院 七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力 第一节: 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How’s Jim? A. He’s OK. B. He’s ill. C. He’s returned home. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 4. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having lunch. B. Staying under a table. C. Watching TV. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. How long will Steve stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7 Who will go with the children? A. Steve’s father. B. Tom’s father. C. Daniel’s mother. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What will Tina and Jack do with the old things? A. Give them away. B. Have a yard sale. C. Throw them away. 9. How many books does Jack want to sell? A. Nine. B. Five. C. Three. 10. How long has Tina had the toy tiger? A. For eight years. B. For five years. C. For two years. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. Nancy is ________ years old girl. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen 12. Nancy’s parents didn’t allow her to ________ with her friends. A. hang out B. use the Internet C. watch movies 13. ________ Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her. A. Every afternoon B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday 14. Once Nancy was angry because she saw her mom ________. A. pick up B. read her diary C. write her in the diary 15. Nancy told about her problems to ________. A. her friend B. her grandma C. her teacher 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（15分） I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help ___1___ the river clean. So, they started a ___2___ called Stream Team 713. I like its another ___3___ better–the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and ___4___ for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help ___5___ the river. Picking up ___6___ is like a treasure hunt (寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags, ___7___ bottles and cans, paper and other things. But there used to be ___8___ more trash here. One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash. That was as ___9___ as an elephant. The trash is ____10____ for the river or the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to ____11____ trash with them instead of throwing it into the river. My favorite thing is to ____12____ water bugs! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Some bugs don’t care ____13____ dirty the water is, but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean. ____14____ we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people. We ____15____ taking care of the river. We help make sure it’s clean and safe place. 1. A. keep B. give C. avoid D. continue 2. A. music B. note C. club D. school 3. A. plan B. shape C. name D. picture 4. A. thirsty B. healthy C. hungry D. full 5. A. get into B. take after C. run along D. care for 6. A. fruit B. trash C. flowers D. snacks 7. A. empty B. full C. difficult D. famous 8. A. ever B. none C. hardly D. even 9. A. big B. strong C. heavy D. tall 10. A. different B. bad C. good D. necessary 11. A. meet B. pass C. take D. offer 12. A. look after B. put up C. take off D. look for 13. A. how B. what C. why D. when 14. A. Unless B. if C. Before D. Though 15. A. hate B. improve C. enjoy D. reply 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小住在Jacks Fork的河流的旁边，受祖父母的影响，长大后也参与了保护河流的志愿活动，每周都去河边捡垃圾，确保河水干净无污染。 【1题详解】 句意：在我出生之前，我的祖父母决定帮助保持河流干净。 keep保持；give给；avoid避免；continue继续。根据“So, they started a…called Stream Team 713.”可知，他们成了一个俱乐部，其目的是为了保持河流干净。keep the river clean指的是保持河流干净。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：于是，他们成立了一个俱乐部叫Stream Team 713。 music音乐；note笔记；club俱乐部；school学校。根据“The club makes sure the water is clean and…for fish and people”可知，俱乐部确保水是干净的，对鱼和人是健康的。可见他们成立的是俱乐部。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我更喜欢它的另一个名字——the Jacks Fork River Rats。 plan计划；shape形状；name名字；picture图片。根据“the Jacks Fork River Rats”以及结合选项可知，这是一个名字。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：俱乐部确保水是干净的并且对鱼和人是健康的。 thirsty口渴的；healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据“the water is clean and…”可知，和干净的并列的应是健康的。故选B。 5题详解】 句意：现在我长大了，可以照顾这条河了。 get into进入；take after与……相像；run along离开；care for照顾。根据“And now I’m old enough to help…the river.”可知，本句表达的是：作者长大了，可以照顾河流了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：捡垃圾就像寻宝。 fruit水果；trash垃圾；flowers花；snacks小吃。根据“One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash”可知，有一个周末，我的祖父母捡了六吨垃圾。本段都在讲捡垃圾。“垃圾”trash。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我找塑料袋、空瓶子、罐子、纸和其他东西。 empty空的；full满的；difficult困难的；famous出名的。根据“Picking up…is like a treasure hunt”可知，本段讲捡垃圾。结合常识可知，一般情况下，捡垃圾捡的都是空瓶子。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但以前这里的垃圾更多。 ever曾经；none一个也没有；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash”可知，有一个周末，我的祖父母捡了六吨垃圾。可见本句表达的是：在过去甚至有更多的垃圾。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：那东西像大象一样重。 big大的；strong强壮的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“That was as…as an elephant.”以及“six tons of trash”可知，6吨的垃圾是和大象一样重。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：垃圾对河流或生活在那里的动植物有害。 different不同的；bad坏的；good好的；necessary必需的。根据“So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to…trash with them instead of throwing it into the river.”可知，Jacks Fork River Rats要求在河上休息的人带走垃圾，而不是把垃圾扔到河里。可见这样做的原因是垃圾是有害的。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以Jacks Fork River Rats要求在河上休息的人带走垃圾，而不是把垃圾扔到河里。 meet见面；pass通过；take拿走；offer提供。根据“instead of throwing it into the river.”可知，不把垃圾扔到河里，就是要带走垃圾。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的事情就是找水虫！ look after照顾；put up举起；take off起飞；look for寻找。根据“water bugs”水虫可知，它位于横线的后边，作动词的宾语，结合常识可知，应是捉水虫/寻找水虫。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有些虫子不在乎水有多脏，但有些虫子只能在水干净的情况下生活。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“Some bugs don’t care…dirty the water is, but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean.”可知，前后句是转折的关系，后半句水虫只能在干净的水下生活，可推出前半句水虫不在乎水有多脏。“dirty”脏的，形容词，需用how来引导此感叹句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们发现很多虫子需要干净的水，我们就知道这条河对于鱼和人来说是足够干净的。 Unless除非；if如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“…we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people.”以及结合选项可知，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们喜欢照顾这条河。 hate讨厌；improve提高；enjoy喜欢；reply回复。根据“We help make sure it’s clean and safe place.”可知，我们帮助确保这是一个干净安全的地方，可见作者喜欢照顾这条河。故选C。 三、阅读理解阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Y. F. HOSPITAL Name: Candy Cotton Date: Oct. 17, 2019 ID No. : S200812666 For 3 days 【Directions】 ①Take one dose before each meal. ②Take one dose when having a fever. ③Take the medicine with warm water. ④ Keep the medicine away from the children. ⑤Take the medicine under the doctor’s directions. ⑥If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, see your doctor right now. ⑦If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash it with lots of water right now. Time: Monday—Saturday (Closed on Sundays & holidays) 9: 00 am—12: 00 am 2: 00 pm—6: 00 pm 7: 00 pm—10: 00 pm Address: 26, Fifth St. Vincent City Telephone: 3705071 16. How many times a day should Candy take the medicine? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 17. What can Candy take the medicine with? A. Wine. B. Coke. C. Milk. D. Water. 18. If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, you should ________. A. see the doctor at once B. take it three times a day C. wash it with lots of water right now D. keep the medicine away from the children 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了药物的使用说明。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take one dose before each meal”可知饭前吃一顿，结合常识可知一天三餐。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Take the medicine with warm water”可知用温水服药。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, see your doctor right now”可知如果吃完药后感觉不好，马上去看医生。at once的同义短语是right now。故选A。 B Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I fell in love with the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” There are more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs and pasting（糊）papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio and worked with local umbrella-making masters. Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also modern cartoon characters. Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has over 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art will be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art. 19. What is Yuhang famous for according to the passage? A. Modern umbrellas. B. Steel-ribbed umbrellas. C. Paper umbrellas. D. Oil paper umbrellas. 20. To sell his umbrellas to young people, Liu ________. a. makes the umbrellas stronger b. makes the umbrellas lighter c. sells the umbrellas for a cheap price d. adds hand-painted pictures to the umbrella covers A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 21. What do we know from this passage? A. Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make. B. The painters only draw traditional patterns on the umbrella cover. C. More than 80,000 people follow Liu’s online shop. D. Liu Weixue hopes to be a teacher in a local school. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Liu Weixue pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas. B. The traditional skills of making oil paper umbrellas. C. The stages of making oil paper umbrellas. D. Liu Weixue’s favorite oil paper umbrella. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，是因油纸伞而出名，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper...he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also modern cartoon characters.”可知，为了将他的油纸伞卖给年轻人，他将伞弄得更牢固和更轻盈，由于年轻人喜欢手绘，他就邀请画家来画图案，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It now has over 80,000 followers.”可知，超过8万人关注了他的网店，故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Liu hopes the art will be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述刘伟学如何传承油纸伞艺术的，故选A。 C The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was barely ten o’clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home. Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against a door, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?” The man lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed. “Twenty years ago tonight,” the man went on, “I dined at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years for that date and time. That’s why I’m here.” “What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman. “I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.” “OK, I’ll be on my way. Good night.” The policeman continued on his way; Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” asked the newcomer. “Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.” “You’re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here’s a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.” Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read. Bob, I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job. Jimmy 23. It is implied in the first three paragraphs that Bob was _________. A. cold and hungry B. excited and nervous C. eager and feared D. calm and patient 24. Bob had expected that _________. A. Jimmy was still alive B. Jimmy would break his promise C. Jimmy was a police officer D. Jimmy had grown very tall 25. The underlined “do it” refer to _________. A. meet Bob B. talk to Bob C. leave a note to Bob D. arrest Bob 26. Which is NOT true? A. Jimmy wasn’t a police officer. B. Bob had believed in Jimmy before the meeting. C. It was risky for Bob to keep the appointment. D. Jimmy recognized Bob when he lit the cigar. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面却演变成了一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?”我只是在这里等一位老朋友。这是二十年前的约会。你觉得这样安排一次会面很有趣，是吗？由此可推知Bob是兴奋和紧张的，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据““We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.”我们通信了一段时间，然后就停止了。但我相信如果他还活着，他会遵守诺言的。我们说好十点钟见面的。所以可知推断出Bob期待Jimmy还活着，故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police”我是警察。纽约警方正在通缉你。以及“However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job. ”然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张正被警方通缉的人的脸。可知do it代指的是“逮捕”，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job. ”我正按计划去见你。然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张正被警方通缉的人的脸。不知怎的，我自己做不到。所以我派了另一个警察去做这件事。所以可以推断出Jimmy是警察，A选项错误，故选A。 D We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects. Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects. Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects. 27. What is true about the passion plant? A. It doesn’t have any leaves. B. Its leaves are full of spikes. C. It is too small for insects to eat. D. Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant. 28. The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 吞噬 C. 阻止 D. 使灰心 29. How does the potato plant protect itself? A. It gives out a chemical making insects feel full. B. It has too many leaves for insects to eat. C. It has bad leaves for insects to eat. D. It gives out a chemical to kill insects. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to grow plants. B. Two ways for plants to protect themselves. C. The relationship between plants and insects. D. How to make plants stay away from insects. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两种植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the passion plant(龙珠果)’s leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes,”可知，龙珠果的叶子上长满了像尖刺一样的小尖毛。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...insect from wanting to eat more of the plant.”可知，马铃薯叶子上的化学物质会“阻止”昆虫想吃更多的植物。故可推断，划线词意为“阻止”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant.”可知，马铃薯通过释放化学物质来保护自己。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.”可知文章主要讲述了一些植物保护自己免受昆虫侵害的两种方法。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（5分） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Sadness hits every person living on this planet. If you haven’t yet experienced this emotion, then consider yourself a truly different person. Do you know what you should do when you are sad? Here is some advice for you. ____31____. You can write down your sad stories in your notebook or on your Weibo. If you’re brave enough, make your Weibo public and let people read it. You can share your sadness with them, and you will feel better soon. ____32____. Not the sad type. Just listen to the type of music that can heal your soul and put you in a better mood. Lots of people agree that listening to music can make them forget sadness. ____33____. If you have a pet, it’s a great idea to play with it! If not, then go to the local animal shelter and spend some time with those cute animals. Dogs especially make humans happy, so go ahead and play with them. ____34____. Finish all those chores you’ve been putting off for a while. Fix those broken windows. Go and buy some new bowls, plates, forks and other tools. These small things are just excuses to make you forget your sadness. ____35____. Volunteer at your local children’s hospitals and old people’s homes. If you can’t help yourself, at least you can help someone who needs your help, right? Lots of people say that helping others can make them happy. A. Play with animals B. Do chores C. Go for a walk D. Help others E. Listen to music F. Write 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何处理悲伤的情绪提供了几点建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You can write down your sad stories in your notebook or on your Weibo”可知，写下自己悲伤的故事，F选项“写”符合，故选F。 32题详解】 根据“Just listen to the type of music”可知，此处的建议是听音乐，E选项“听音乐”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If you have a pet, it’s a great idea to play with it!”可知，此处的建议是与动物一起玩耍，A选项“和动物一起玩”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Finish all those chores you’ve been putting off for a while.”可知，此处的建议是做家务，B选项“做家务”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Volunteer at your local children’s hospitals and old people’s homes.”可知，此处的建议是做志愿者帮助别人，D选项“帮助别人”符合，故选D。 五、词汇运用 36. The teacher gives us advice on what to do in different ________ (情况). 【答案】situations 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给我们建议在不同的情况下该怎么做。结合句意和汉语提示可知，situation“情况”，可数名词；根据空前“different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式situations作介词宾语。故填situations。 37. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ________ (猛烈地). 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：天开始下大雨时，我们正在爬山。结合句意和汉语提示可知，heavily“猛烈地，大量地”，副词，在句中修饰动词rain，作状语。故填heavily。 38. The astronauts haven’t ________ (返回) the earth yet. 【答案】returned to 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员还没有返回地球。retrun to“返回”；根据“haven’t...yet”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填returned to。 39. ________ (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 【答案】Copying 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是错误的。我们应该自己做。抄袭：copy，此处作主语用动名词。故填Copying。 40. Don’t put the bike ________ (倚着) the wall in fear that it may fall down. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把自行车靠墙放，以免它倒下来。由所给的汉语提示可知，“倚着”译成：against，是介词。故填against。 41. We all agree that you are much ________ (勇敢的) than you used to be. 【答案】braver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为你比以前勇敢多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”的比较级形式。故填braver。 42. He is ready to help others, and he always ________ (提供) money to the people in the poor villages. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他乐于助人，他总是给穷人钱。offer“提供”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填offers。 43. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (无声). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和最好的朋友吵了一架，他们默默地走回家。silence“无声”，in silence“无声地”，固定短语。故填silence。 44. I don’t mind if my friends are ________ (完全地) different from me. 【答案】completely##totally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意我的朋友和我完全不同。结合句意和汉语提示可知，completely/totally“完全地”，副词，在句中修饰形容词different，作状语。故填completely/totally。 45. When he got home, his father ________ (意识到) what Andrew did at once. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁做了什么。realize“意识到”，动词；根据got可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填realized。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 at; me; help; happy; student Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for ___46___ girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ___47___ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then on, I told ___48___ that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her ___49___ couldn’t afford to go to school. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed to found Huaping High School for girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ___50___ life than me.” With her great efforts, she has sent more than 800 students to universities so far. 【答案】46. helping 47. at 48. myself 49. students 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。根据“for...girls from poor families”和备选词汇可知，张老师是因为帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予光荣称号，help“帮助”，动词；介词for后跟动名词helping作宾语。故填 helping。 【47题详解】 句意: 17岁时，她来到丽江，在华坪县的一所中学教书。根据“the age of 17”和备选词汇可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就告诉自己，我一定要为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。根据“I must do something for those people who helped me”和备选词汇可知，此处是她对自己说的话，应用人称代词宾格me的反身代词myself“我自己”，作间接宾语。故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很伤心。根据“couldn’t afford to go to school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生负担不起学费不能上学，student“学生”，此处应用可数名词复数表泛指。故填students。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望这些女孩能比我过得更幸福。根据“I hope these girls can live a...life than me.”和备选词汇可知，老师希望学生过上更幸福的生活，happy“快乐的，幸福的”，形容词修饰名词life；由“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。故填happier。 六、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an ___51___ (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear. One day, some ___52___ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were enjoying ___53___ (they) together. The bear keeper allowed the cat ___54___ (stay) with the bear. And later, the pair and their friendship became ___55___ hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage ___56___ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was kept outside the cage, so it walked around ___57___ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. Instead of ___58___ (drive) the cat away, the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often shared meals ___59___ each other in the sun. This may surprise humans ____60____ they usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species (物种). However, it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend. 【答案】51. unusual 52. workers 53. themselves 54. to stay 55. a 56. was built 57. angrily 58. driving 59. with 60. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则奇闻，即猫和熊之间的友谊。文章介绍了猫和熊缔结友谊的经过及人们的看法。 【51题详解】 句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间发展出了不同寻常的友谊。根据句中“an”可知，应填usual的某种形式，且该单词以元音音素开头，故应填unusual，其意思是“不同寻常的”。 故填unusual。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，公园的一些工人注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。根据空格前面的词语是some，可知要用复数名词workers来填空。故填workers。 【53题详解】 句意：两只动物一起玩得很愉快。本句是enjoy oneself句型，意思是“玩得高兴”，故填they的反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊待在一起。本句是allow sb to do sth句型，意思是“允许某人做某事”，故填stay的不定式。故填to stay。 【55题详解】 句意：后来，这对动物及其友谊成为动物园的热门话题。topic是可数名词单数，故用不定冠词来修饰，表示“一个（话题）”。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：几年后，人们为这只熊建造了一只新笼子。通过分析句子结构可知，主语cage和动词build是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。故填was built。 【57题详解】 句意： 因此它生气地在周围走着，哭喊着要和熊待在一起。根据空格前面的词语是walked around，可知应填angry的副词形式，修饰动词，表示”生气地”。故填angrily。 【58题详解】 句意：熊的饲养员不但没有把猫驱赶走，反而是对它产生怜悯。根据空格前面的词语是介词，可知要用动名词来填空。故填driving。 【59题详解】 句意：它们经常在太阳下相互分享食物。根据句中“share”可知，本句是share sth. with“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：可能会让人类感到惊讶，因为他们通常希望动物与同一物种的其他动物建立关系。根据空格前后两句的意思可知，它们是因果关系，所以横线后用because因为，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 七、书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你和学校的志愿者最近开展了一次志愿活动，你的英国笔友Mike来信问及此事，请你根据以下要点用英文给他写封电子邮件。 要点如下： 1.时间和地点：5月22日，敬老院； 2.参与人员：学校的志愿者； 3.活动：送鲜花水果，打扫卫生等； 4.收获：懂得关爱老人，团队合作。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Old People’s Home敬老院 Dear Mike, Thank you for your last email. Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any volunteer work? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for your last email. Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity. Our school volunteers went to the Old People’s Home on May 22nd. We gave them flowers and fruits. We also helped them clean up. Some students also gave them performances to make them happy. Through this activity, I understand that we should care for the elderly and work together as a team. If we all give a little love, the world will be better. Do you have any volunteer work? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍时间和地点：5月22日，敬老院。 第二步，介绍参与人员：学校的志愿者。 第三步，介绍活动：送鲜花水果，打扫卫生等。 第四步，介绍收获：懂得关爱老人，团队合作。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②care for关心 ③looking forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①Some students also gave them performances to make them happy.（to make them happy.动词不定式作目的状语） ②Through this activity, I understand that we should care for the elderly and work together as a team.（that引导宾语从句） ③If we all give a little love, the world will be better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市江北区青藤书院 七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听力 第一节: 听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 2. How’s Jim? A. He’s OK. B. He’s ill. C. He’s returned home. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 4. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having lunch. B. Staying under a table. C. Watching TV. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. How long will Steve stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. Who will go with the children? A. Steve’s father. B. Tom’s father. C. Daniel’s mother. 听对话, 回答以下各小题 8. What will Tina and Jack do with the old things? A. Give them away. B. Have a yard sale. C. Throw them away. 9. How many books does Jack want to sell? A. Nine. B. Five. C. Three. 10. How long has Tina had the toy tiger? A. For eight years. B. For five years. C. For two years. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. Nancy is ________ years old girl. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen 12. Nancy’s parents didn’t allow her to ________ with her friends. A. hang out B. use the Internet C. watch movies 13. ________, Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her. A. Every afternoon B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday 14. Once Nancy was angry because she saw her mom ________. A. pick up B. read her diary C. write her in the diary 15. Nancy told about her problems to ________. A. her friend B. her grandma C. her teacher 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（15分） I lived in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided to help ___1___ the river clean. So, they started a ___2___ called Stream Team 713. I like its another ___3___ better–the Jacks Fork River Rats. The club makes sure the water is clean and ___4___ for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to help ___5___ the river. Picking up ___6___ is like a treasure hunt (寻宝). My friends and I find plastic bags, ___7___ bottles and cans, paper and other things. But there used to be ___8___ more trash here. One weekend my grandparents picked up six tons of trash. That was as ___9___ as an elephant. The trash is ____10____ for the river or the animals and plants that live there. So the Jacks Fork River Rats asks people who are relaxing on the river to ____11____ trash with them instead of throwing it into the river. My favorite thing is to ____12____ water bugs! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Some bugs don’t care ____13____ dirty the water is but some bugs can only live there if the water is clean. ____14____ we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know the river is clean enough for fish and people. We ____15____ taking care of the river. We help make sure it’s clean and safe place. 1. A. keep B. give C. avoid D. continue 2. A. music B. note C. club D. school 3. A. plan B. shape C. name D. picture 4. A. thirsty B. healthy C. hungry D. full 5. A. get into B. take after C. run along D. care for 6. A. fruit B. trash C. flowers D. snacks 7. A. empty B. full C. difficult D. famous 8. A. ever B. none C. hardly D. even 9. A. big B. strong C. heavy D. tall 10. A. different B. bad C. good D. necessary 11. A. meet B. pass C. take D. offer 12. A. look after B. put up C. take off D. look for 13. A. how B. what C. why D. when 14. A. Unless B. if C. Before D. Though 15. A. hate B. improve C. enjoy D. reply 三、阅读理解阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Y. F. HOSPITAL Name: Candy Cotton Date: Oct. 17 2019 ID No. : S200812666 For 3 days 【Directions】 ①Take one dose before each meal. ②Take one dose when having a fever. ③Take the medicine with warm water. ④ Keep the medicine away from the children. ⑤Take the medicine under the doctor’s directions. ⑥If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, see your doctor right now. ⑦If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash it with lots of water right now. Time: Monday—Saturday (Closed on Sundays & holidays) 9: 00 am—12: 00 am 2: 00 pm—6: 00 pm 7: 00 pm—10: 00 pm Address: 26, Fifth St. Vincent City Telephone: 3705071 16. How many times a day should Candy take the medicine? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 17. What can Candy take the medicine with? A. Wine. B. Coke. C. Milk. D. Water. 18. If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, you should ________. A. see the doctor at once B. take it three times a day C. wash it with lots of water right now D. keep the medicine away from the children B Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue gave up a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I fell in love with the art at a very young age. I want to bring it to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” There are more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs and pasting（糊）papers. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio and worked with local umbrella-making masters. Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used a thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh less. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also modern cartoon characters. Since online shopping is popular, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has over 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To ensure quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art will be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students and shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art. 19. What is Yuhang famous for according to the passage? A. Modern umbrellas. B. Steel-ribbed umbrellas. C. Paper umbrellas. D. Oil paper umbrellas. 20. To sell his umbrellas to young people, Liu ________. a. makes the umbrellas stronger b. makes the umbrellas lighter c. sells the umbrellas for a cheap price d. adds hand-painted pictures to the umbrella covers A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 21. What do we know from this passage? A. Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make. B. The painters only draw traditional patterns on the umbrella cover. C. More than 80,000 people follow Liu’s online shop. D. Liu Weixue hopes to be a teacher in a local school. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Liu Weixue pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas. B. The traditional skills of making oil paper umbrellas. C. The stages of making oil paper umbrellas. D. Liu Weixue’s favorite oil paper umbrella. C The policeman slowly walked along the street. It was barely ten o’clock at night. The wind and light rain had kept most people at home. Halfway down the street, the policeman saw a man leaning against a door, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here for an old friend. It’s an appointment that was made twenty years ago. You think it funny to plan a meeting like this, don’t you?” The man lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed. “Twenty years ago tonight,” the man went on, “I dined at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was going to the West to try my luck, but Jimmy wanted to stay. We agreed to meet here again exactly twenty years for that date and time. That’s why I’m here.” “What happened to your friend?” asked the policeman. “I’m not sure,” said the man. “We wrote to each other for a while and then stopped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his promise. We said we would meet at ten o’clock.” “OK, I’ll be on my way. Good night.” The policeman continued on his way; Bob waited about twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” asked the newcomer. “Is that you, Jimmy?” cried the man in the door. “You’ve grown so tall. Let me have a good look at you. You don’t look anything like Jimmy.” “You’re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a police officer. You are wanted by the New York police. But, before we go to the police station, here’s a note from your friend Jimmy Wells.” Bob opened the small piece of paper. His hands shook as he read. Bob, I was on my way to meet you as we had planned. However, when you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of a man that is wanted by the police. Somehow, I couldn’t do it myself. So I sent another police officer to do the job. Jimmy 23. It is implied in the first three paragraphs that Bob was _________. A. cold and hungry B. excited and nervous C. eager and feared D. calm and patient 24. Bob had expected that _________. A. Jimmy was still alive B. Jimmy would break his promise C. Jimmy was a police officer D. Jimmy had grown very tall 25 The underlined “do it” refer to _________. A. meet Bob B. talk to Bob C. leave a note to Bob D. arrest Bob 26. Which is NOT true? A. Jimmy wasn’t a police officer. B. Bob had believed in Jimmy before the meeting. C. It was risky for Bob to keep the appointment. D. Jimmy recognized Bob when he lit the cigar. D We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫) But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects. Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects. Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects. 27. What is true about the passion plant? A. It doesn’t have any leaves. B. Its leaves are full of spikes. C. It is too small for insects to eat. D. Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant. 28. The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 吞噬 C. 阻止 D. 使灰心 29. How does the potato plant protect itself? A. It gives out a chemical making insects feel full. B. It has too many leaves for insects to eat. C. It has bad leaves for insects to eat. D. It gives out a chemical to kill insects. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to grow plants. B. Two ways for plants to protect themselves. C. The relationship between plants and insects. D. How to make plants stay away from insects. 四、任务型阅读（5分） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Sadness hits every person living on this planet. If you haven’t yet experienced this emotion, then consider yourself a truly different person. Do you know what you should do when you are sad? Here is some advice for you. ____31____. You can write down your sad stories in your notebook or on your Weibo. If you’re brave enough, make your Weibo public and let people read it. You can share your sadness with them, and you will feel better soon. ____32____. Not the sad type. Just listen to the type of music that can heal your soul and put you in a better mood. Lots of people agree that listening to music can make them forget sadness. ____33____. If you have a pet, it’s a great idea to play with it! If not, then go to the local animal shelter and spend some time with those cute animals. Dogs especially make humans happy, so go ahead and play with them. ____34____. Finish all those chores you’ve been putting off for a while. Fix those broken windows. Go and buy some new bowls, plates, forks and other tools. These small things are just excuses to make you forget your sadness. ____35____. Volunteer at your local children’s hospitals and old people’s homes. If you can’t help yourself, at least you can help someone who needs your help, right? Lots of people say that helping others can make them happy. A. Play with animals B. Do chores C. Go for a walk D. Help others E. Listen to music F. Write 五、词汇运用 36. The teacher gives us advice on what to do in different ________ (情况). 37. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ________ (猛烈地). 38. The astronauts haven’t ________ (返回) the earth yet. 39. ________ (抄袭) others’ homework is wrong. We should do it alone. 40. Don’t put the bike ________ (倚着) the wall in fear that it may fall down. 41. We all agree that you are much ________ (勇敢的) than you used to be. 42. He is ready to help others, and he always ________ (提供) money to the people in the poor villages. 43. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in ________ (无声). 44. I don’t mind if my friends are ________ (完全地) different from me. 45. When he got home, his father ________ (意识到) what Andrew did at once. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 at; me; help; happy; student Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for ___46___ girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ___47___ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money and helped her. “From then on, I told ___48___ that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her ___49___ couldn’t afford to go to school. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed to found Huaping High School for girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ___50___ life than me.” With her great efforts, she has sent more than 800 students to universities so far. 六、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an ___51___ (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear. One day, some ___52___ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were enjoying ___53___ (they) together. The bear keeper allowed the cat ___54___ (stay) with the bear. And later, the pair and their friendship became ___55___ hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage ___56___ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was kept outside the cage, so it walked around ___57___ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. Instead of ___58___ (drive) the cat away, the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often shared meals ___59___ each other in the sun. This may surprise humans ____60____ they usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species (物种). However, it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend. 七、书面表达（10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你和学校的志愿者最近开展了一次志愿活动，你的英国笔友Mike来信问及此事，请你根据以下要点用英文给他写封电子邮件。 要点如下： 1.时间和地点：5月22日，敬老院； 2.参与人员：学校的志愿者； 3.活动：送鲜花水果，打扫卫生等； 4.收获：懂得关爱老人，团队合作。 注意： 1.词数80～100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Old People’s Home敬老院 Dear Mike, Thank you for your last email. Now let me tell you what we did in our last school activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any volunteer work? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$