Unit 4 素能测评课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 素能测评 一、 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）1. （2023·沭阳县怀文中学调研）— What do you know about the young man standing over there？ — Oh， I heard that he dreamed of being  　　　　NBA player when he was  　　　　university student. A. a； an B. an； a C. the； a D. an； the B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）2. The film caught Chinese people’s  　　　　and many cinemas were full of audience during the National Day. A. celebration B. attention C. position D. suggestion （　C　）3. He tried out  　　　　our school team. And the coach took notice  　　　　him. A. of； of B. of； for C. for； of D. for； for B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）4. I didn’t understand my parents’ love  　　　　I became a parent myself. A. while B. if C. until D. though （　C　）5. The two girls  　　　　in a cave and the enemies didn’t find them. A. got away B. lost their lives C. went into hiding D. were taken notice C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）6. Mr Black’s memory is getting poorer.  　　　　， he often leaves his keys at home. A. As a result B. In the end C. First of all D. All the time （　A　）7. — I have a letter  　　　　， but I’m too busy. — Why not have your cousin  　　　　it for you？ A. to post； post B. posted； post C. to post； to post D. posted； to post A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）8. Many terrible things happened to the poor family last year. The father  　　　　cancer and the son  　　　　an accident. A. died from； died of B. died of； died from C. died of； died of D. died from； died from （　C　）9. （2023·泰州市姜堰区二模）Setting boundaries is important， if you want to achieve your goals  　　　　you are keeping your sense of self in the process. A. before B. after C. while D. until B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）10. — Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game？ — Yeah， our school team won again and there was  　　　　excitement. A. a large number of B. a great deal of C. very D. quite （　C　）11. Spud Webb practised even harder and got the coach  　　　　his mind and went on  　　　　leader of the team. A. to change； becoming B. changing； becoming C. to change； to become D. changing； to become B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）12. — David’s cousin became a soldier in  　　　　. — Yes. He was in  　　　　at that time. A. 1990s； his twenties B. the 1990s； his twenties C. the 1990； the twenties D. 1990s； the twenties （　D　）13. （2023·南通市海门区二模）The sky suddenly turned dark and the rain began to beat heavily  　　　　the windows. A. below B. across C. beyond D. against B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）14. I wonder  　　　　if I don’t attend the meeting. A. when it matters B. whose it matters C. whether it matters D. how it matters （　B　）15. — Mum， I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —  　　　　We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s a great pity. C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 （2023·泰州）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hu Ming， a Guizhou University teacher， whose mother has Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默病）， has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his   　16　. Indeed， he has sisters. But they  　17　 do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she  　18　 him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “My mother’s illness was  　19　. She drank dishwater， and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar，” explained Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me  　20　， so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting  　21　 in class， I was able to pay more attention to teaching，” Hu added. But still， there are many different voices. Then Hu told a  　22　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 A son took his mother， old and  　23　， to a restaurant for dinner. While eating， the mother dropped the food  　24　， on her clothes， the table， the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶） while the son was  　25　. When the mother  　26　 eating， the son quietly took her to the washroom， cleaned the food on the clothes， smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out， all the people were  　27　 them. Without saying anything or watching anybody， the son walked  　28　 to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. 一 二 三 四 五 六 At that time， an old woman called out to the son and asked him， “Don’t you think you left something behind you？” The son thought for a few seconds. “No， madam， I didn’t，” he replied. The old woman said， “Yes， you did！ You gave a lesson to every son and  　29　 to every mother.” “To care for those who once  　30　 for us is our duty. I am a son， and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother？” Hu said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）16. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher （　B　）17. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t （　C　）18. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches （　C　）19. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common （　A　）20. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited （　B　）21. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. impolitely （　C　）22. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth （　D　）23. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak （　A　）24. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere C B C C A B C D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）25. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed （　C　）26. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued （　B　）27. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching （　D　）28. A. shamefully B. differently C. suddenly D. directly （　B　）29. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice （　A　）30. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid B C B D B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Postmen wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard-working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driving license. Write to No.38 Changhong Rd， Xiangyang. English teachers wanted Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English， and be nice to children. Email address： sunshineschool@email.com. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Taxi drivers wanted Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience. A good knowledge of the city. Under 45 years old. For more information， please come to Shunda Taxi Company to visit the manager. Tour guides wanted Two years’ working experience. Speak English well and be good at talking to people. Age： 20-30. Go to Friendship Travelling Com- pany to ask the manager for more information. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）31. If you want to be a postman， it is necessary for you to have  　　　　. A. working experience B. a good knowledge of the city C. a driving license D. a college student’s card C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）32. If you want to be a taxi driver， you should  　　　　. A. be over 45 years old B. know the city very well C. write to No.38 Changhong Rd， Xiangyang D. speak English well （　C　）33. We can see these advertisements in  　　　　. A. a science book B. a dictionary C. a newspaper D. government documents B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you still end up with nothing when you have dreams and goals？ What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent（锲而不舍的） action. When you learn your lessons in school， you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying， and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today， let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. 一 二 三 四 五 六 This is the famous formula（公式） for success： Dream＞Believe＞Achieve Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）. And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot， they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life， you have to add one thing to your success formula： 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve For me， action is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action （Act）. If you say “I can’t do it.” and give up， you can never do anything valuable. However， the sentence “I’ll try.” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember： Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）34. Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. （　D　）35. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean？ A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）36. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream＞Believe＞ Act＞Achieve”？ A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）37. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A. Doing something valuable B. Studying hard and making progress C. Realizing dreams with persistent action D. Separating successful people from dreamers C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C Our family was going out to play under the full moon. We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves， because my husband Todd and I loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function（起作用） in society. But after we became parents， we did this for our children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce to see that there is much magic in the natural world and that most of it is accessible（可 达到的） to anyone. We also wanted to show them that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure， learn， and experience something new. Nearly every month， our family went into the night to “play” by the full moon. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Once we arrived at our location that evening， Sierra and I stood， holding hands， waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising. A thin sliver of the apricot（杏黄色） moon poked above the shape of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Everyone stood up and watched its rising. More of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere. Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon makes no light of its own， but simply acts like a mirror， reflecting（反射） the sunlight back to us long after the sun has sunk below the horizon（地平线）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Does the moon’s face change？” Bryce asked. I told him that the moon rotates with the earth， but it does not spin on its axis（轴） like the earth does. The same side of the moon is always facing the earth. We never see the other side， the far side of the moon. Sierra said that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising. I explained that it is an optical illusion （视错觉） because it is so close to the horizon that the moon tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects to create the impression of increased size. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Much of the knowledge that Todd and I shared with the kids had been learned from our past life experiences. If we did not have the knowledge to explain and educate， we looked it up， either beforehand to improve the experience or afterwards together， after we wondered and came up with a list of questions. Opportunities（机会） to explore magical experiences and learning are right in your neighbourhood. Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and looking up at the heavens. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）38. How often did the writer go to play under the full moon with her family？ A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Every day. （　A　）39. The underlined word “rotates” in Paragraph 4 means “ 　　　　”. A. circles B. floats C. rises D. drops B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）40. The moon looks larger and closer when rising because  　　　　. A. the distance from the earth is becoming shorter B. the other side of it never faces the earth C. it does not spin on its axis like the earth does D. comparing it with nearby objects creates an illusion D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）41. Which of the following opinions may the writer support？ A. Never travel far from home to have an adventure. B. Travel far from home to have an adventure more often. C. Good learning opportunities are just around the corner. D. There is much more magic in books and most of it is accessible to anyone. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D It was the end of June and school was finished. “It seems like the end of everything， doesn’t it？” said Diana. She started crying. “Stop it or I’ll cry again. I don’t think I will pass this exam，” said Anne. “Yes， you will. I want to go with you. Imagine how much fun it will be.” “Yes， but I will have to study a lot. It was so nice of your Aunt Josephine to ask me to stay at her house，” said Anne. “You’ll write to me， won’t you？” asked Diana. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house on Monday. On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dear Diana， It’s Tuesday night and I’m writing this from Aunt Josephine’s house. Last night I was really lonely in my room without you. This morning I went to the Academy. There were lots of students. People were doing funny things before the exam. One boy was talking to himself. Then we went into the exam. Some of the girls looked so relaxed. My heart was beating so quickly. Then we did the English exam. Diana， I felt like I did four years ago when I asked Marilla about staying at Green Gables. In the afternoon we had a History exam. I think I did OK. But Diana， tomorrow we will have Geometry. I am worried about that. Yours， Anne 一 二 三 四 五 六 The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening. She was very tired but happy. Diana was waiting. “It’s wonderful to see you. I miss you. Did you do well？” asked Diana. “Yes， I think so， except with Geometry. I don’t think I passed. It’s so good to be back. Green Gables is the best place in the world，” said Anne. “When will you get the results？” asked Diana. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “In two weeks. They’ll be in the newspaper. Two weeks of waiting，” said Anne. “You’ll pass. Don’t worry.” “I want to pass with a high score or not at all，” said Anne. She seemed angry. Diana understood that Anne wanted a higher score than Gilbert. Anne and Gilbert were in competition with each other. They saw each other but didn’t speak. It was like they were strangers. Anne secretly wished that she was friends with Gilbert again. But she also wanted to get a higher score than him in the exam. Everyone thought Gilbert was going to get the highest score. She wanted to make Matthew and Marilla proud. Well mostly Matthew. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The results were late. Finally after three weeks of waiting， they arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper. “Anne， you’ve passed. You and Gilbert. You’re equal firsts，” said Diana. Anne took the newspaper. Yes， their names were at the top of a list of two hundred pupils. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）42. How long did Anne stay in Aunt Josephine’s house？ A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. （　A　）43. Why did Anne write the letter to Diana？ A. To tell Diana about her exams. B. To express her thanks to Diana. C. To describe her life at Green Gables. D. To complain about her study at the Academy. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）44. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in this passage？ a. The results were announced in the newspaper. b. Diana received a letter from Anne. c. Anne had a History exam. d. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house. A. d-b-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-c-d-a B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）45. What can we infer from this passage？ A. Anne was in competition with Diana. B. Anne didn’t pass the exams. C. Diana cared about Anne very much. D. Gilbert didn’t do as well as Anne in the exams. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Please let me go by myself. B. It will help you calm down. C. His parents decided to go with him. D. They lived far away in another city. E. Then the boy remembered his father’s letter. F. Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. G. If you’re too afraid to start， there is no chance to succeed. 一 二 三 四 五 六 There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday， the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.  　46　. And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year， the boy grew up. One day， he said to his parents， “Now， I am old enough. This holiday， I can go to my grandparents’ house alone.  　47　” The parents said yes， but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting， the boy’s father handed him a letter and said， “Son， if you feel afraid on the way， open this letter and read it.  　48　” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station， a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared.  　49　 He opened the letter， “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter， all his fear was gone. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In fact， life is like that. When we do something alone， we needn’t be sad or afraid.  　50　 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. 46. 　 47. 　 48. ⁠ 49. 　 50. ⁠ D　 A　 B　 E　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Around the world there are many cities （命名） after great people. 52. I （简直） couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the real pyramids in Egypt. 53. The young football player （得分） three points in the first match last week. 54. The letter “V” sometimes represents the （胜利）. named　 simply　 scored　 victory　 一 二 三 四 五 六 55. Unless invited to speak， you should （保持不变） silent at the meeting. 56. Kate set out to break the world （记录）. She was the best at that time. 57. — Why are the police running after Luke？ — I’m not sure. But he must have done something ⁠ the law. remain　 record　 against　 一 二 三 四 五 六 58. In fact， pandas have become so popular that they are now a ⁠ of China. 59. I hope the results of my （a careful study of a subject） will be of some value to you. 60. （2023·宿迁市沭阳县期中）After a great deal of effort， he finally （to achieve something that you have been trying to do） in getting a scholarship. symbol　 research　 succeeded　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文 完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you want to be the  　61　 （good） student in your class， and make your teachers and parents feel proud of you？ First， the best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember， if you don’t do anything， you  　62　（be） nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand anything. Also， try to enjoy all the subjects you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard- working students can have success more  　63　（easy）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Second， good study  　64　（habit） are very useful. For example， you must pay attention to  　65　（listen） to the teacher carefully. And you must take some notes at the same time. At the end of the day you should go over what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you’ll learn the next day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Don’t forget  　66　（try） asking your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up with the answer by yourself. They have  　67　. （person） learning experience and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually， the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do  　68　（well） in class than those who don’t. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Lastly， never  　69　（give） up. You are already on your way to becoming the best student！ It doesn’t matter if you fail. Because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make progress after each failure. As we know， though a lot of famous people once failed， they never lost heart and  　70　（success） in climbing to the top at last. 61. 　62. 　63. 　64. ⁠ 65. 　66. 　67. 　68. ⁠ 69. 　70. ⁠ best　 will be　 easily　 habits　 listening　 to try　 personal　 better　 give　 succeeded　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（满分15分） 成长的道路漫长曲折，沿途也有美丽的风景，每一次改变都是这场 旅途中的回忆。回首这几年的初中时光，你的生活中也一定会有一些变 化，请你以“Great changes in my growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中 的转变、收获及打算。 注意：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意。 2. 导图中所示图片为非限定性内容，仅供参考。 3. 词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 一 二 三 四 五 六 Great changes in my growth Time goes by， and people change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　When I was in Grade 7， I was a slow reader. Now I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. I start to become interested in reading. What’s more， I had difficulty in learning English so I didn’t like English in the past. At present， I have found some ways to improve my English， such as listening to English songs， reading English newspapers and magazines.　 　In the future， I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides， I will work harder to enter my ideal high school. 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$