精品解析：海南省东方市港务中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年海南省东方市港务中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分听力Ⅰ. 听录音,选音标. 根据你所听到的读音,选出正确的音标. 每个读两遍. 1. A. /a:/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /i/ 2. A. /aɪ/ B. /ɔi/ C. /eɪ/ 3. A. /k/ B. /g/ C. /t/ 4. A. /pi:s/ B. /bɪg/ C. /pleɪ/ 5. A. /'bæŋk/ B. /bɔ:d/ C. /bɔi/ II. 听句子选图画. 看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画. 每个句子读两遍. 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ III. 听句子选答语. 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语. 每个句子读两遍. 7. A. Mine. B. ten. C. Young. 8. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I can. C. Yes,I did. 9. A. China. B. Book. C. It's interesting. 10. A. US. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 11. A. Turn left. B. March. C. Teacher. IV. 对话理解. 根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 12. 1. Where did Betty go holiday? A. To New York. B. To Los Angeles. C. To China. 2. How did Betty go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. 1. What are they talking about? A. zoo. B. music. C. holiday. 2. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. traditional music. C. rock. 3. Why do they like music? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is relaxing. C. Because it is easy. 第二部分笔试. 按顺序写出下列字母的左邻或右舍（含大小写）。 1. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ________ Dd ________ 2. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Jj ________ 3. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Tt ________ 4. 请按字母顺序写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ________ Nn ________ 5. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Ww ________ 6. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Vv ________ 7. 按顺序写出下列字母的左邻或右舍（含大小写）。 ________ Bb ________ 8. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Pp ________ 9. 按规范格式，抄写下列句子的手写体在四线格上。 He decided to be an actor. _______________________________ VII. 选择填空. 单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 10. A. bank B. bag C. date 11. A. ago B. cold C. knock 12. A. looked B. decided C. finished 13. A. why B. where C. who 14. A. pig B. big C. piece 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项. 15. —Is this book yours? —No, it isn’t. _______ is at home. A. I B. My C. Mine 16. Messi is good at playing _______ football every day, because he likes it very much. A. / B. the C. a 17. I am looking forward to _______ my grandparents during the summer holiday. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit 18. —_______, how can I go to the museum? —You can take the No. 15 bus. A. That’s OK B. Excuse me C. Welcome 19. — _______ were you born? —I was born in a small village. A. Where B. When C. What 20. Lucy ________ to bed at ten last night. A. goes B. go C. went 21. _______ sleep too late. It is bad for your health. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not 22. Teacher’s Day is in _____. A. October B. November C. September 23. _______ Tony go to Sanya with you yesterday? A. Does B. Do C. Did 24. —Tom, what is your favorite _______? —Romeo and Juliet. A. drink B. vegetable C. work 25. —Who’s your favorite ________? —Shakespeare. A. writer B. singer C. musician 26. I enjoy _______ milk tea with my best friends. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 27. China is famous _______ the Great Wall. A. for B. to C. as 28. —_______ did Lingling stay in Beijing? —For a week. A. How many B. How soon C. How long 29. —I’m going to Zhou Jielun’s concert (演唱会) this weekend. —________ A. Enjoy yourself. B. Thank you very much. C. That’s a good idea. VIII. 完形填空. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work in a small shop. It’s near an English ____30____. Every day students come to ____31____ things. In the ____32____, I get up at six. And then I have breakfast. I get to the ____33____ at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell things ____34____ food and drink. We have school things, ____35____, so there ____36____ often many people in our shop ____37____ morning to evening. I have ____38____ in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home ____39____ supper. 30. A. farm B. factory C. school 31. A. buy B. sell C. take 32. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 33. A. school B. shop C. library 34. A. with B. like C. about 35. A. too B. also C. and 36. A. are B. have C. see 37. A. in B. from C. at 38. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 39. A. to B. at C. for IX. 阅读理解. Lin Hai, A game machine is in the school library. Is it yours? Ask the teacher for it. Mike Found: Some keys are in the lost and found box. Are they yours? Call me at 685-1892. Tom Is this your watch? My phone number is 567-0521. Call me. John Lost: I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Email me at Maryg2@126.com. 40. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the four notices above? A. B. C. 41. If (如果) you find Mary’s school ID card you can ______. A. call John at 567-0521 B. call Mary at 685-1892 C. email her at Maryg2@126. com 42. Maybe ______ lost a game machine and it is in the school library. A. Lin Hai B. Mike C. John 43. If you lost ______, call Tom at 685-1892. A. a bike B. some keys C. a game machine 44. We know that ______. A. John found a watch and his telephone number is 685-1892 B. if you are Lin Hai, ask the teacher for your game machine C. there are four students finding their things Do you often go shopping? You go to a clothes store and see a lot of clothes. Can you buy the right (合适的) clothes for yourself? Here are some ideas for you. First ask yourself a question: What style (款式) of clothes do you want? In this way, you can know the style of clothes. Then, choose the color. You can find some clothes in all colors. Some people like red and others like black. Next, find the right size. If you are short, you can choose Size S. Finally ask the shop worker to give you a good price. 45. First, you need to ask yourself a question. What’s the question? A. What color of clothes do you like? B. What style of clothes do you want? C. How much are the clothes? 46. If you are short, you can choose ________. A. Size S B. Size M C. Size L 47. What does the underlined phrase “shop worker” mean in Chinese? A. 经理 B. 售货员 C. 收银员 48. Put the sentences in the right order (排序). ①Choosing the color of clothes. ②Choosing the style of clothes ③Getting a good price. ④Finding the right size. A. ①②④③ B. ④③②① C. ②①④③ 49. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Clothes and Style. B. Ideas of Buying Clothes. C. The Clothes and Price. X. 情景交际. 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Betty, when were you born? B: ___50___ A: Where were you born? B: ___51___ A: Who was your first friend? B: Linda was my first friend. A: ___52___ B: She was tall and friendly. A: ___53___ B: No, she wasn’t. A: ___54___ B: Cycling. What about you? A: Swimming. A. In Dongfang. B. I was born in March, 2006. C. What was she like? D. Was she good at sports? E. What about you? F. Running. G. What was your favourite sport? XI. 词汇. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,补全单词. 55. I like playing the ________ (钢琴). 56. He ________ (想要) to be a doctor. 57. They ________ (be) born in Dongfang ten years ago. 58. My mother was ________ (严格) but very kind. 59. ________ (谁的) ball is this? 选择方框内的单词完成下列句子。 be you play friend delicious 60. My English teacher is very ________. We all like her. 61. I ________ born in China. 62. The food is so ________. 63. Could you ________ basketball with me this afternoon? 64. This is ________ book. xII. 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号. 65. what, can, do, for, I, you ___________________________? 66. born, was, in, Quincy, I (.) ___________________________. 67. did, what, you, do ___________________________? 68. cook, I, can ___________________________. 69. you, could, tell, me, how, get to, the bank, to ___________________________? XII. 写作. 70. 假如你叫Lingling，是某中学初一的一名学生。你在五一假期去旅行，请根据下列提示给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. When did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 提示词：May Day 五一 要求： 1. 语句正确，意思连贯； 2. 短文必须包括以上的全部要点信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于60词。（开头句和末尾句已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年海南省东方市港务中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分听力Ⅰ. 听录音,选音标. 根据你所听到的读音,选出正确的音标. 每个读两遍. 1. A. /a:/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /i/ 2. A. /aɪ/ B. /ɔi/ C. /eɪ/ 3. A. /k/ B. /g/ C. /t/ 4. A. /pi:s/ B. /bɪg/ C. /pleɪ/ 5. A. /'bæŋk/ B. /bɔ:d/ C. /bɔi/ II. 听句子选图画. 看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画. 每个句子读两遍. 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ III. 听句子选答语. 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语. 每个句子读两遍. 7. A. Mine. B. ten. C. Young. 8. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes,I can. C. Yes,I did. 9. A. China. B. Book. C. It's interesting. 10. A. US. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 11. A. Turn left. B. March. C. Teacher. IV. 对话理解. 根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 12. 1. Where did Betty go holiday? A. To New York. B. To Los Angeles. C. To China. 2. How did Betty go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 13. 1. What are they talking about? A. zoo. B. music. C. holiday. 2. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. traditional music. C. rock. 3. Why do they like music? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because it is relaxing. C. Because it is easy. 第二部分笔试. 按顺序写出下列字母的左邻或右舍（含大小写）。 1. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ________ Dd ________ 2. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Jj ________ 3. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Tt ________ 4. 请按字母顺序写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ________ Nn ________ 5. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Ww ________ 6. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Vv ________ 7. 按顺序写出下列字母的左邻或右舍（含大小写）。 ________ Bb ________ 8. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）。 ________ Pp ________ 【答案】1. ①. Cc ②. Ee 2. ①. Ii ②. Kk 3. ①. Ss ②. Uu 4. ①. Mm ②. Oo 5. ①. Vv ②. Xx 6. ①. Uu ②. Ww 7. ①. Aa ②. Cc 8. ①. Oo ②. Qq 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据字母顺序Cc Dd Ee可知，Dd的左邻右舍是Cc和Ee。故填Cc；Ee。 【2题详解】 根据字母顺序Ii Jj Kk可知，Jj的左邻右舍是Ii和Kk。故填Ii；Kk。 【3题详解】 根据字母顺序Ss Tt Uu可知，Tt的左邻右舍是Ss和Uu。故填Ss；Uu。 【4题详解】 根据字母顺序Mm Nn Oo可知，Nn的左邻右舍是Mm和Oo。故填Mm；Oo。 【5题详解】 根据字母顺序Vv Ww Xx可知，Ww的左邻右舍是Vv和Xx。故填Vv和Xx。 【6题详解】 根据字母顺序Uu Vv Ww可知，Vv的左邻右舍是Uu和Ww。故填Uu；Ww。 【7题详解】 根据字母顺序Aa Bb Cc可知，Bb的左邻右舍是Aa和Cc。故填Aa；Cc。 【8题详解】 根据字母顺序Oo Pp Qq可知，Pp的左邻右舍是Oo和Qq。故填Oo；Qq。 9. 按规范格式，抄写下列句子的手写体在四线格上。 He decided to be an actor. _______________________________ 【答案】He decided to be an actor. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定当一名演员。书写一定要规范，注意大小写字母及标点符号，务必按照要求，准确书写句子。故填He decided to be an actor. VII. 选择填空. 单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 10. A. bank B. bag C. date 11. A. ago B. cold C. knock 12. A. looked B. decided C. finished 13. A. why B. where C. who 14. A. pig B. big C. piece 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【10题详解】 bank/bæŋk/；bag/bæɡ/；date/deɪt/。根据单词读音可知，选项A和B中划线部分发音为/æ/，选项C中划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选C。 【11题详解】 ago/əˈɡəʊ/；cold/kəʊld/；knock/nɒk/。根据单词读音可知，选项A和B中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项C中划线部分发音为/ɒ/。故选C。 【12题详解】 looked/lʊkt/；decided/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/。根据单词读音可知，选项A和C中划线部分发音为/t/，选项B中划线部分发音为/ɪd/。故选B。 【13题详解】 why/waɪ/；where/weə(r)/；who/huː/。根据单词读音可知，选项A和B中划线部分发音为/w/，选项C中划线部分发音为/h/。故选C。 【14题详解】 pig/pɪɡ/；big/bɪɡ/；piece/piːs/。根据单词读音可知，选项A和B中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，选项C中划线部分发音为/iː/。故选C。 单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项. 15. —Is this book yours? —No, it isn’t. _______ is at home. A. I B. My C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是你的吗？——不，它不是。我的在家。 考查代词辨析。I我；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“is at home”可知，此处表示“我的书在家”，空格后为谓语动词is，故此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的书”，作主语。故选C。 16. Messi is good at playing _______ football every day, because he likes it very much. A. / B. the C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅西每天都擅长踢足球，因为他非常喜欢足球。 考查冠词的用法。根据“football”可知，球类名词前不要冠词；play football“踢足球”。故选A。 17. I am looking forward to _______ my grandparents during the summer holiday. A. visiting B. visit C. to visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的祖父母。 考查非谓语动词。根据“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 18. —_______, how can I go to the museum? —You can take the No. 15 bus. A. That’s OK B. Excuse me C. Welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去博物馆？——你可以乘坐15路公交车。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Welcome欢迎。根据“how can I go to the museum?”可知，此处是向别人求助，应先礼貌地说“打扰一下”。故选B。 19. — _______ were you born? —I was born in a small village. A. Where B. When C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出生于哪里？——我出生在一个小村庄。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据“I was born in a small village.”可知是问出生的地方，用Where提问。故选A。 20. Lucy ________ to bed at ten last night. A. goes B. go C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨晚十点钟上床睡觉。 考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式，go的过去式为went。故选C。 21. _______ sleep too late. It is bad for your health. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。 考查祈使句。根据“sleep too late. It is bad for your health”可知，不要睡太晚，此处表建议，用祈使句，其否定形式为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。 22. Teacher’s Day is in _____. A. October B. November C. September 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在九月。 October十月；November十一月；September九月。根据常识可知，教师是9月10日，也就是在九月，故选C。 23. _______ Tony go to Sanya with you yesterday? A. Does B. Do C. Did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼昨天和你一起去三亚了吗？ 考查助动词和时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故选C。 24. —Tom, what is your favorite _______? —Romeo and Juliet. A. drink B. vegetable C. work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你最喜欢的作品是什么？——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 考查名词辨析。drink饮料，酒；vegetable蔬菜；work作品，著作。根据“Romeo and Juliet.”可知，此处是问最喜欢的著作是什么。故选C。 25. —Who’s your favorite ________? —Shakespeare. A. writer B. singer C. musician 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁？——莎士比亚。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；singer歌手；musician音乐家。根据“Shakespeare”可知，莎士比亚是作家。故选A。 26. I enjoy _______ milk tea with my best friends. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我最好的朋友一起喝奶茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy ... milk tea”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 27. China is famous _______ the Great Wall. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国以长城而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to向，朝着；as作为。根据“China is famous ... the Great Wall.”可知中国因长城而著名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选A。 28. —_______ did Lingling stay in Beijing? —For a week. A. How many B. How soon C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲在北京待了多长时间？——一个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据“For a week.”可知是问玲玲在北京待了多久，用How long提问。故选C。 29. —I’m going to Zhou Jielun’s concert (演唱会) this weekend. —________ A. Enjoy yourself. B. Thank you very much. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去听周杰伦的音乐会。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际用语。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；Thank you very much.非常谢谢你；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“I’m going to Zhou Jielun’s concert (演唱会) this weekend.”可知，对方要去听周杰伦的演唱会，故应祝对方玩得开心。故选A。 VIII. 完形填空. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work in a small shop. It’s near an English ____30____. Every day students come to ____31____ things. In the ____32____, I get up at six. And then I have breakfast. I get to the ____33____ at about six fifty. The shop opens at seven. We sell things ____34____ food and drink. We have school things, ____35____, so there ____36____ often many people in our shop ____37____ morning to evening. I have ____38____ in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. We go home ____39____ supper. 30. A. farm B. factory C. school 31. A. buy B. sell C. take 32. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning 33. A. school B. shop C. library 34. A. with B. like C. about 35. A. too B. also C. and 36. A. are B. have C. see 37. A. in B. from C. at 38. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 39. A. to B. at C. for 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一天的活动。 【30题详解】 句意：它在一所英语学校附近。 farm农场；factory工厂；school学校。根据“students”可知，是在学校附近。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：每天都有学生来买东西。 buy买；sell卖；take带走。根据“I work in a small shop”可知，学生是来买东西。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：早上，我六点起床 evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据“I get up at six. And then I have breakfast”可知，是早上。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我大约六点五十分到达商店。 school学校；shop商店；library图书馆。根据“I work in a small shop”和“The shop opens at seven”可知，早上我是去商店。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们卖食品和饮料之类的东西。 with和，有；like像，例如；about关于。根据“We sell things...food and drink”可知，此处为举例。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们也有学习用品，所以从早到晚经常有很多人在我们的商店。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；and和。根据“We sell things...food and drink. We have school things”可知，我们卖食品和饮料之类的东西，也卖学习用品，肯定句句末表示“也”，用too。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们也有学习用品，所以从早到晚经常有很多人在我们的商店。 are是，主语为第二人称或复数；have有；see看。根据“there”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“有”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们也有学习用品，所以从早到晚经常有很多人在我们的商店。 in在……里面；from从；at在。根据“morning to evening”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我在商店里吃午饭。 supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“I get up at six. And then I have breakfast”和“We go home...supper”可推测出，是在商店里吃午饭。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们回家吃晚饭。 to朝着；at在；for了。根据“supper”可知，三餐前应用for，for supper“吃晚饭”。故选C。 IX. 阅读理解. Lin Hai, A game machine is in the school library. Is it yours? Ask the teacher for it. Mike Found: Some keys are in the lost and found box. Are they yours? Call me at 685-1892. Tom Is this your watch? My phone number is 567-0521. Call me. John Lost: I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Email me at Maryg2@126.com. 40. Which picture is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the four notices above? A. B. C. 41. If (如果) you find Mary’s school ID card, you can ______. A. call John at 567-0521 B. call Mary at 685-1892 C. email her at Maryg2@126. com 42. Maybe ______ lost a game machine and it is in the school library. A. Lin Hai B. Mike C. John 43. If you lost ______, call Tom at 685-1892. A. a bike B. some keys C. a game machine 44. We know that ______. A. John found a watch and his telephone number is 685-1892 B. if you are Lin Hai, ask the teacher for your game machine C. there are four students finding their things 【答案】40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为四则失物招领和寻物启事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some keys are in the lost and found box.”及“Is this your watch?”可知，文章提到了手表与钥匙，没有提及自行车。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Email me at Maryg2@126.com.”可知，找到玛丽的校园卡可以给她发电子邮件到Maryg2@126.com。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Hai, A game machine is in the school library. Is it yours?”可知，或许是林海丢失了游戏机。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some keys are in the lost and found box. Are they yours? Call me at 685-1892. Tom”可知，如果丢失了钥匙，可以致电685-1892联系Tom。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Hai, A game machine is in the school library. Is it yours? Ask the teacher for it.”可知，林海丢失的游戏机应向老师索要。故选B。 Do you often go shopping? You go to a clothes store and see a lot of clothes. Can you buy the right (合适的) clothes for yourself? Here are some ideas for you. First, ask yourself a question: What style (款式) of clothes do you want? In this way, you can know the style of clothes. Then, choose the color. You can find some clothes in all colors. Some people like red and others like black. Next, find the right size. If you are short, you can choose Size S. Finally, ask the shop worker to give you a good price. 45. First, you need to ask yourself a question. What’s the question? A. What color of clothes do you like? B. What style of clothes do you want? C. How much are the clothes? 46. If you are short, you can choose ________. A. Size S B. Size M C. Size L 47. What does the underlined phrase “shop worker” mean in Chinese? A. 经理 B. 售货员 C. 收银员 48. Put the sentences in the right order (排序). ①Choosing the color of clothes. ②Choosing the style of clothes. ③Getting a good price. ④Finding the right size. A. ①②④③ B. ④③②① C. ②①④③ 49. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Clothes and Style. B. Ideas of Buying Clothes. C. The Clothes and Price. 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准确地买到适合自己的衣服。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ask yourself a question: What style (款式) of clothes do you want?”可知，首先，问自己一个问题：你想要什么款式的衣服？故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are short, you can choose Size S.”可知，如果你个子矮，你可以选择S码。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, ask the shop worker to give you a good price.”可知，买衣服讲价是要跟售货员讲，故划线单词表示“售货员”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ask yourself a question: What style (款式) of clothes do you want?”、“Then, choose the color.”、“Next, find the right size.”和“Finally, ask the shop worker to give you a good price.”可知，应先问自己想要什么款式的衣服，然后选择颜色，接着找到合适的尺寸，最后让售货员给一个好价钱。即正确顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何准确地买到适合自己的衣服。故选项B“买衣服的原则”符合语境。故选B。 X. 情景交际. 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Betty, when were you born? B: ___50___ A: Where were you born? B: ___51___ A: Who was your first friend? B: Linda was my first friend. A: ___52___ B: She was tall and friendly. A: ___53___ B: No, she wasn’t. A: ___54___ B: Cycling. What about you? A: Swimming. A. In Dongfang. B. I was born in March, 2006. C. What was she like? D Was she good at sports? E. What about you? F. Running. G. What was your favourite sport? 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论出生时间、地点、第一个好朋友和最喜欢的运动的对话。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Betty, when were you born?”可知空处要回答出生的时间；选项B“我出生于2006年3月。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Where were you born?”可知空处要回答出生地；选项A“在东方。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据下文“She was tall and friendly.”可知是问Linda的性格是什么样的；选项C“她是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“No, she wasn’t.”可知空处是一般疑问句，且以Was开头；选项D“她擅长运动吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Cycling.”可知空处与运动相关；选项G“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 XI. 词汇. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,补全单词. 55. I like playing the ________ (钢琴). 【答案】piano 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。“钢琴”piano，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填piano。 56. He ________ (想要) to be a doctor. 【答案】wants 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要成为一名医生。want“想要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故填wants。 57. They ________ (be) born in Dongfang ten years ago. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们十年前出生在东方。根据“ten years ago”可知句子需使用一般过去时，be动词需使用过去式was/were，主语是They，因此be动词使用were。故填were。 58. My mother was ________ (严格的) but very kind. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲很严厉，但很善良。根据汉语提示可知，应填strict，形容词作表语。故填strict。 59. ________ (谁的) ball is this? 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的球？“谁的”whose，此处首字母w要大写。故填Whose。 选择方框内的单词完成下列句子。 be you play friend delicious 60. My English teacher is very ________. We all like her. 61. I ________ born in China. 62. The food is so ________. 63. Could you ________ basketball with me this afternoon? 64. This is ________ book. 【答案】60. friendly 61. was 62. delicious 63. play 64. your 【解析】 【60题详解】 句意：我的英语老师很友好。我们都喜欢她。根据“My English teacher is very...We all like her”和备选词可知，我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，故她应该是很友好，friend“朋友”符合语境，此处应用其形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 【61题详解】 句意：我在中国出生。be born“出生于”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，由于主语I为第一人称单数，故应用be动词was。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：食物是如此美味。根据“The food is so”和备选词可知，食物是很美味，delicious“美味的”符合语境，此处为形容词作表语。故填delicious。 【63题详解】 句意：今天下午你能和我一起打篮球吗？play basketball“打篮球”，由“Could”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形。故填play。 【64题详解】 句意：这是你的书。根据“This is...book”和备选词可知，这是你的书，you“你”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式，修饰名词，即your“你的”。故填your。 xII. 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号. 65. what, can, do, for, I, you ___________________________? 【答案】What can I do for you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what位于句首，I作主语，can do作谓语，由于句子为特殊疑问句，此时can放于主语I之前，for you介词短语放于句末。故填What can I do for you“我能为你做什么”。 66. born, was, in, Quincy, I (.) ___________________________. 【答案】I was born in Quincy 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式；分析所给单词，I作主语，be born in“出生于……”，地点名词Quincy放在in后。故填I was born in Quincy“我出生在昆西”。 67. did what, you, do ___________________________? 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此句是由what开头的特殊疑问句，did为助动词，you“你”为主语；do“做”为谓语动词。故填What did you do“你做过什么”。 68. cook, I, can ___________________________. 【答案】I can cook 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，I作主语，can cook作谓语。故填I can cook“我会做饭”。 69. you, could, tell, me, how, get to, the bank, to ___________________________? 【答案】Could you tell me how to get to the bank 【解析】 【详解】根据标点并分析所给词汇可知，该句应为一般疑问句。could为情态动词，引导一般疑问句时置于句首；you作主语；tell作谓语；me作间接宾语；how to get to the bank为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作直接宾语。故填Could you tell me how to get to the bank“你能告诉我怎样到达银行吗”。 XII. 写作. 70. 假如你叫Lingling，是某中学初一的一名学生。你在五一假期去旅行，请根据下列提示给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 要点： 1. Where did you go? 2 When did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 提示词：May Day 五一 要求： 1. 语句正确，意思连贯； 2. 短文必须包括以上的全部要点信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于60词。（开头句和末尾句已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lingling 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday to you. I went to London with my parents during May Day. We stayed there for three days. After we arrived in London by plane, we began our tour of the city. On the morning of the first day we visited the British National Museum with lots of world-famous works of art. In the afternoon we went to the Big Ben. On the second day we took a boat tour on the River Thames. It was so great! On the last day we went to visit the London Eye and enjoyed the scenery of this old city. We had a good time there! I hope to visit London again. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，将给对方分享自己假期是如何度过的； 第二步，具体介绍去了哪里、什么时候去的、做了什么等； 第三步，表达个人的感受，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive in 到达 ②lots of 许多 ③have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] After we arrived in London by plane, we began our tour of the city.（after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$