Unit 3 SectionB 导学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (1a-1e) 【学习目标】 1、学习的任务和目标： 1) 学习和掌握词汇：fascinating, inexpensive, uncrowded, convenient, mall, clerk, corner 2) 熟练运用句型：Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? The clerk suggest they go to the …museum. 3) 学习形容词的用法，掌握否定前缀的用法及构成。 2、学习的重点: 1）掌握本课时词汇。2）学会有礼貌的表达请求做事情。 3、学习的难点: 学会用宾语从句来描述事实。 【学习过程】 Step 1: 自主学习----明确目标 自学文本 1. 请同学们课前上平台阅读思考本节导学案，明确本节课的学习任务和目标。 2. 对照课本后面第一单元的单词表（21页）跟读单词录音。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。 3. 独立认真地预习（第21页）面的课文。要求：阅读课文，把不理解的短语，句子用红笔做上记号。 4. 在线上对照导学案本课时完成探究归纳部分的预习。 5. 请大家带着问题自学本课时的两个微课视频。 Step 2: 自学检测----在线测学 质疑思学 1. 学生独立完成导学案上的自学检测。 2. 学生在线上提交客观题的答案。 3. 对照正确的答案对错题进行反思，质疑。 1. 通过自学完成下列任务： 自学检测题： I. 翻译下面短语 1.一个吃东西的好地方______________ 2.去…的拐角___________ 3. 一个安全的村庄_______________ 4.安静的街区_________________ 5. 一个不拥挤的城市_______________ 6.一件不贵的毛衣____________ 7. 迷人的海滩_________________ 8. 清新的空气________________ 9. 购物很方便_____________________________. 10. 公园是一个供人们放松的好地方_______________________________ II. 选词填空。 both, clerks, eat, mall, museums, fascinating, suggest, as well, may, convenient Welcome to Water Town. It is a _____ place for a family to take a vacation. Green Land is a good place to_______. It serves delicious salads. They have organized games. The _____ dress up as clowns. There is a big ________ in the town. It’s very_______. There are three _______:a history museum, a science museum and a computer museum. Parents_____ like the history museum, but kids might be more interested in the science museum and the computer museum. I ______ that you should go to the computer museum if you are interested in________ history and science. You can learn about the history of the computer and science__________. 2. 通过平台核对答案并纠正错误的答案和浏览解析。 Step3: 自展提升----合作探究 展示交流 通过老师和同学的一起合作交流，解决学生自学中的疑问 【知识探究】 知识点一 ...the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets. 1.the corner of...意为“_________”。 常构成短语： ①in the corner of...意为“在......的拐角处/角落里” I found a boy crying in the comer of the room.我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。 ②on/at the corner意为“在拐角处”。 The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角处。 知识点二 What kind of food do you like? What kind of+名词+do you like/does he/she like ?句式常用来询问某人喜欢……类型的...... What’s your/his/her favorite+名词？也可用来询问“……最喜欢…?’’ 以上两种句式之间可进行同义句转换。 What kind of magazine do you like best ?=What’s your favorite magazine ? 你最喜欢什么种类的杂志？ 知识点三 inexpensive是形容词，译为“__________”同义词为__________，反义词是_____________ inexpensive是由____________加上否定前缀in-构成的。 The sweater is inexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。 【拓展】英语中常见的否定前缀： ① dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like喜欢 — dislike 不喜欢； agree 同意—disagree 不同意。 ② in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂贵的— inexpensive便宜的； polite礼貌的— impolite不礼貌的; regular有规律的— irregular无规律的。 ③un-表示“不，非”，如： able有能力的 — unable无能力的； like像—unlike不像； crowded拥挤的 — uncrowded不拥挤的； 注意：陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。 She is unhappy, isn’t she? 她不高兴，是吗？ Step 4: 自评巩固----自主测评 当堂巩固 1. 独立认真完成自评巩固训练。（纸质学案上完成） 2. 线上提交当堂测评客观题答案。 3. 对照上传的解析，弄清错题原因，掌握正确的解题思路及方法。 4. 在线下在纸质学案上订正。 5. 下课后将纸质学案交给老师进行批阅。 【随堂检测】 一、用方框内所给单词的填空。 safe, interesting, inexpensive, corner, beautiful 1. I paid only $10 for my new coat. Isn’t it very 　　　? 2. There is an ____________program on television tonight. I like it very much. 3. The park is really . There are lots of flowers in it. 4.He is standing at the　　　 of the street. 5. Playing on the street is not_____________. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He told me _____(take) the subway. 2.The street in the morning is _______ (crowd).We go through the street easily. 3.The space station is very _________(fascinate). 4.Ben’s brother and sister are both office _________(clerk). They work hard. 5. I’m hungry now. Could you tell me a good place ________ (eat)? 三、选择填空。 ( )1. Harry Potter is an ______ book for children, but my cousin aren’t______in it at all . A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( ) 2. The bag is too_______ ，I _______ pay for it. A. expensive , can B. inexpensive , can C. inexpensive, can’t D. cheap, can’t ( ) 3. Tell him_______ be late for school A. not to B. doesn't C. to not D. don’t ( ) 4. My mother wants me _______ some water. A. to drink B. drinking C. drank D. drinks ( ) 5.Can you please tell me _______? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. when will the train leave D. what’s your name 参考答案 一、1.inexpensive 2.interesting 3.beautiful 4.corner 5.safe 二、1.to take 2.uncrowded 3.fascinating 4.clerks 5.to eat 3、 CBAAB Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a-2d) 【学习目标】 1、学习的任务和目标： 1) 学习和掌握词汇：politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground, parking lot 2) 熟练运用句型： When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to ask for help politely. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 3) 学习课文Could You Please...？学会选择和使用适当的语言，礼貌地请求帮助。 2、学习的重点: 1）掌握本课时词汇和句型。2）学会有礼貌的表达请求做事情。 3、学习的难点: 当我们需要被人帮助的时候，要懂得如何向别人提出礼貌的请求 【学习过程】 Step 1: 自主学习----明确目标 自学文本 1. 请同学们课前上平台阅读思考本节导学案，明确本节课的学习任务和目标。 2. 对照课本后面第一单元的单词表（22-23页）跟读单词录音。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。 3. 独立认真地预习（第22-23页）面的课文。要求：阅读课文，把不理解的短语，句子用红笔做上记号。 4. 在线上对照导学案本课时完成探究归纳部分的预习。 5. 请大家带着问题自学本课时的两个微课视频。 Step 2: 自学检测----在线测学 质疑思学 1. 学生独立完成导学案上的自学检测。 2. 学生在线上提交客观题的答案。 3. 对照正确的答案对错题进行反思，质疑。 1. 通过自学完成下列任务： 自学检测题： I. 翻译下面短语 1．听起来不够礼貌_____________ 2.礼貌地请求帮助__________ 3.在不同的环境下______________ 4.听起来不礼貌___________ 5．导入…. ____________ 6. 一个直接的问题_______________ 7.直接地问问题_____________ 8.去哪停车_______________ 9.与他人更好地交流________________________ 10.对不起，给你添麻烦了_______________________ II. 根据课文2b内容填空。 When you visit a _______ country, it is _________ to know how to ask for help ______. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you _____ tell me where the _________?” these are similar ________ for _________ you may ask. Both are _______ English, but the first one sounds _____ polite. That is because it is a very ______ question. It is not enough to just ask a question ________. We also need to learn how to be polite — when we ask for _____. In English, ___ in Chinese, we change the way we ______ in different _________. The expressions you use might _______ ___ whom you are speaking to ___ how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound ________. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West, do you know when the school trip ___?”, this will sound _____ more polite. However, it is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them ____. It might seem more _______ to speak politely than _______. It is important to learn how to use _____ ________ in different situations. This will also help you ___________ better with other people. Step3: 自展提升----合作探究 展示交流 通过老师和同学的一起合作交流，解决学生自学中的疑问 【知识探究】 知识点一 ... it’s important to know how to ask for help politely. 此句句型为：It is + adj. (+ ____ + sb.) + to do sth.。其中it做形式主语，无意义，动词不定式做真正的主语。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。 如：It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 对我们来说一个小时完成这项工作很难。 【拓展】 It is + adj. + ____ + sb. + to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等, 用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。 如：It’s kind of you to say so.你这样说真好。 知识点二 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. less polite 是一种________形式, 意为___________。 less + 形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍许不……”之意。 e.g. His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣 知识点三 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 1）__________为形式主语，无意义, 放在句首避免头重脚轻；真正的主语是动词不定式：_______________________ 2）might ：情态动词，可能，推测的不确定性；“有可能，也许会”，比may语气委婉，含蓄，更不确定 3）seem为连系动词，意为“________”,后接形容词或不定式。 知识点四 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. spend为动词，意为“________”。含有spend的句子的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) sb. spend time / money on sth. (2) sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth. Step 4: 自评巩固----自主测评 当堂巩固 1. 独立认真完成自评巩固训练。（纸质学案上完成） 2. 线上提交当堂测评客观题答案。 3. 对照上传的解析，弄清错题原因，掌握正确的解题思路及方法。 4. 在线下在纸质学案上订正。 5. 下课后将纸质学案交给老师进行批阅。 【随堂检测】 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. I think it is important to know how to ask for help p_________. 2. Be sure to write the name and a________ correctly in your e-mail. 3. I'm a stranger here and I don’t know the d________ to the old temple. 4. Most of the big supermarkets have their own u________ parking lots because there are not enough places for so many cars on the ground. 5.Sorry, your answer to the question isn’t c________. It’s wrong. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I spend three hours _______(finish) the work. 2. The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people ________ (polite). 3. Work hard and you will find the way to the questions ________ (correct). 4. I’m sorry ________ (trouble) you. But can you direct me to the nearest bus stop. 5.Good ________(speak) can change the way they speak in different situations. 三、选择填空。 ( )1. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way _____the park?”. He asked the policeman. A. of B. to C. from D. in ( )2. The teacher always uses a story or a game to ______his new lesson. A. lead in B. leading C. lead into D. leading into ( )3. —Grandma is very healthy, isn’t she? —Yes. That’s ______ she often does exercise. A. why B. because C. what D. where ( )4. –Excuse me, could you tell me ____the man over there is? --I’m not sure. Maybe he is between 30 and 35. A. how much B. how old C. how many D. how long ( )5. It’s impolite __________ information directly when asking for help. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask 四、补全对话。 A: Excuse me! Could you tell me where there is a good place to eat? B: 1 ___________! There are many good restaurants here. What food do you like to eat? A: I like Chinese food. So do you know where there are any Chinese restaurants? B: Yes. We have two. One is on the Mai Street, named Sunlight. 2 __________, called Yuan’s. A: 3 ___________? B: Yuan’s is a little nearer but it’s expensive. A: What about Sunlight? B: Sunlight is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap.5 A: That’s great. But 4 __________? B: Go down the street and turn left at the second crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street. You’ll see Sunlight between the cloth shop and the café. A: 5 _______________! 参考答案 一、 1. politely 2. address 3.direction 4.underground 5.correct 二、 1.finishing 2.politely 3.correctly 4.to trouble 5.speakers 三、BCBBD 四、FGCAE Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (3a-Self Check) 【学习目标】 1、学习的任务和目标： 1) 能正确使用Could you please...？等礼貌地请求帮助。 2) 能正确使用含有连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 3) 学习掌握单词：course 4) 学会写礼貌信询问信息，提升语言综合运用能力。 2、学习的重点: 1) 能正确使用Could you please...？等礼貌地请求帮助。 2) 能正确使用含有连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 3、学习的难点: 学会写礼貌信询问信息，提升语言综合运用能力。 【学习过程】 Step 1: 自主学习----明确目标 自学文本 1. 请同学们课前上平台阅读思考本节导学案，明确本节课的学习任务和目标。 2. 对照课本后面第一单元的单词表（23-24页）跟读单词录音。要求：根据录音及单词音标，首先会读单词接着边读边写记单词，注意中英文的转换，最后默写单词。 3. 独立认真地预习（第23-24页）面的课文。要求：阅读课文，把不理解的短语，句子用红笔做上记号。 4. 在线上对照导学案本课时完成探究归纳部分的预习。 5. 请大家带着问题自学本课时的两个微课视频。 Step 2: 自学检测----在线测学 质疑思学 1. 学生独立完成导学案上的自学检测。 2. 学生在线上提交客观题的答案。 3. 对照正确的答案对错题进行反思，质疑。 1. 通过自学完成下列任务： 自学检测题： I. 翻译下面短语 1.你将学习的课程____________________ 2.课程的时间 ____________________ 3.你将待在哪儿____________________ 4.你能进行什么活动 ____________________ 5.介绍自己____________________ 6.礼貌地咨询信息____________________ 7.感谢帮助你的人____________________ 8.期待____________________ II. 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词） 1.我期待你们的回复 I am looking forward to ______ ______ . 2.我将在7月10号到你们学校。 I will be coming to your school ______ ______ 10th. 3.我很高兴能在你们学校学习。 I am ______ that I can study in your school. 4.你能告诉我在你们学校将回学习什么课程吗 Could you tell me ______ ______ I will study in your school ? 5.你介意告诉我在你们学校什么地方可以吃东西？ Would you mind ______ ______ where I can eat in your school ? 2. 通过平台核对答案并纠正错误的答案和浏览解析。 Step3: 自展提升----合作探究 展示交流 通过老师和同学的一起合作交流，解决学生自学中的疑问 【知识探究】 知识点一 请列举四个礼貌地提出请求和求助的常用句型 1. 2. 3. 4. 知识点二 I look forward to your reply. (1)look forward to表示“___________”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。 其中to为________，后面接V-ing形式。 译:我期待着再次见到你。 误：I’m looking forward to see you again. 正：I’m looking forward to seeing you again (2)reply用作名词，意为“________”，相当于__________, 表示“......的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。 【拓展】 ①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回 复”， reply to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作 出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。 ►She cried, but didn’t reply. 她哭了，但没有回答。 ►He didn’t reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。 ②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 ► Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。 知识点三 You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. on time意为“__________”，相当于: at the right time。 ► Please don't be late. Come here on time. 请别迟到，准时来这里。 Step 4: 自评巩固----自主测评 当堂巩固 1. 独立认真完成自评巩固训练。（纸质学案上完成） 2. 线上提交当堂测评客观题答案。 3. 对照上传的解析，弄清错题原因，掌握正确的解题思路及方法。 4. 在线下在纸质学案上订正。 5. 下课后将纸质学案交给老师进行批阅。 【随堂检测】 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 ask for, trouble, course, where, on time 1. How many ________ will you study this term? 2. Sorry, I am late again. I must be ________ next time. 3. Could you tell me ____ I can find the lost baby? 4. I am sorry to ________ you. My bike broke down on the way. 5. Whenever you are in trouble, please ____ me ________ help. 二、选择填空。 ( )1.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy! His music ________ really beautiful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks ( )2.—Why is the old woman standing at the end of the village? —Because she is looking forward to ________ her children again. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees ( )3. You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest. A. walk across B. walking across C. walk through D. walking through ( )4. Could you please tell me ________? A. how can I get to the park B. which is the best way to learn English C. when will the train arrive D. how can I improve my listening ability ( )5. -Would you like a cup of tea? -- ________ I am really a little thirsty. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks, C. Yes, I'd love to. D. I'd love to, but I am too busy. 三、按要求完成句子 1. Could you please tell me? Where are the restrooms?（合并为一句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________? 2. Our parents often teach us how we should be polite to others.（改为简单句） Our parents often teach us ________ ________ ________ ________ to others. 3. Mr Li tells the students to play in the classroom.（改为否定句） Mr Li tells the students ________ ________ ________ in the classroom. 4. The old man spends much time looking after his grandson.（改为同义句） ________ ________ the old man much time ________ ________ ________ his grandson. 5. To learn how to use proper language very important. （改为形式主语的句子） ________ ________ ________ ________ learn how to use proper language。 参考答案 一、 1. courses 2. on time 3. where 4. trouble 5. ask, for 二、BBDBA 三、1. where the restrooms are 2. how to be polite 3. not to play 4. It takes, to look after 5. It’s very important to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$