2024年广东中考英语模拟试题六

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（六）参考答案（含听力） 一、听力理解（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分） 1-5BBCBA 6-10BBCAC 11-15CBBCA 16-20BBCAB 21．village 22．strong 23．four/4 24．taught 25．walk 26-30DBFEA 二．语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31-35 BABCC 36-40 ACBAC 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 41-45 ADACB 46-50DACBA 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30 分) 51-55 CBCCA 56-60CBADB 61-65 EDGCA 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 66. but 67. if 68. worse 69. walked 70. friendly 71. mouth 72. twice 73. his 74. that 75. How 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分） 76. Storytelling./ Storytelling is the best way for international communication. 77. By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China./ By listening to true stories of China. 78. 73 years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle./ 73 years ago. 79. Li Ziqi./ Li Ziqi has become famous on Tik Tok for her short videos. 80. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well. B.书面表达（本题15分） Notice Our school is going to hold an English speech competition next Monday. The competition will take place in the Music Hall. Our purpose is to enrich students’ school life. We also aim to help students know more Chinese traditional culture as well as improve their spoken English. The speech is about telling Chinese stories in English, such as the origins of traditional festivals. Anyone who is interested in it should sign up at our office by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline. We do hope everyone will benefit a lot from the great event! Not only is it a chance to improve our English speaking skills, but also it is a good way to spread the Chinese culture around the world. Student Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（六） 考试时长：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听说应用（本题分A、B、C、D 四部分，共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1．Where are the trees? A． B． C． 2．When will the boy’s father come back? A. B． C． 3．What kind of activity is popular among young people now? A． B． C． 4．Which is the way to the train station? A． B． C． 5．Why didn’t the speaker believe the man? A． B． C． B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How much is the white pair of sneakers (运动鞋)? A．$15. B．$30. C．$35. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who will clean the classroom today? A．Katie. B．Alex. C．Mr. Lin. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Which is NOT allowed? A．Smoking. B．Parking. C．Taking photos. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What is Molly doing in Guangzhou? A．Spending her holiday. B．Getting some trainings. C．Having a meeting. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10．What makes the sea level become higher according to the woman? A．Be short of water. B．Air pollution. C．The global warming. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．In the library. B．In the shop. C．In the hotel. 12．How many nights did the man book? A．Less than seven nights. B．Seven nights. C．More than seven nights. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．Why is Alan so glad? A．Because he will be free during the summer vacation. B．Because he will travel to England with his father. C．Because he will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting. 14．How long will the boy be away from China? A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For ten days. 15．Which city will the boy reach finally? A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16．What will happen if we keep on wasting paper? A．No paper left. B．No trees left. C．No books left. 17．How much paper is thrown away every day in the speaker’s city? A．About 17,000 tons. B．About 28,000 tons. C．About 476,000 tons. 18．What can we do to save paper? A．Grow more trees in the city. B．Use paper bags when we go shopping. C．Use both sides of every piece of paper. 19．Why is it better to use china cups? A．Because they can be used many times. B．Because they can help save more water. C．Because they are good for our health. 20．What can old books be recycled to make? A．New paper cups. B．New writing paper. C．New paper bags. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇关于中国首位进入空间站的女航天员的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The First Woman to China’s Space Station ·She was born in a small 21 in Shandong Province. ·In 1997, she became a pilot because of her 22 body and the ability to stay calm when facing difficulty. ·In 2001, she was able to fly different kinds of aircraft after 23 years of education and training. ·In 2013, she 24 a physics lesson from space to over 60 million primary and middle school students. ·She was the first Chinese woman to take a 25 in space. E、补全对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有一项为多余选项。 A．Why did we send Ya Ya to the US? B．Oh, I have also noticed that before. C．When did we send Ya Ya to America? D．I am watching a news report. E．How long has she stayed there? F．She is in good health now. Mary: Hi, Jason. What are you doing now? Jason: 26 It’s about our national treasure—panda “Ya Ya”. Mary: 27 How is Ya Ya now? Jason: 28 She had a bad illness in America before. Mary: Poor Ya Ya! 29 Jason: She has stayed in America for twenty years. Mary: It’s quite a long time. 30 Jason: Because we wanted to build bridges of friendship between China and the US by sending Ya Ya. Mary: I see. Hope Ya Ya will live happily for the rest of her life. 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Of all the lessons in my life, the most important lesson in my life is a simple game of catch. 31 a warm day, my father was trying to teach me 32 throw a baseball in the back yard. At first, I couldn’t understand it. The ball would always go in the wrong way. But 33 dad was patient with me. He taught me 34 the baseball step by step. Slowly, I started to get a better feel for the skills. As we continued to play, my dad threw the ball. It was much 35 each time. I did my best to keep up, but I just couldn't reach one throw. It 36 over my head and landed in the grass behind me. I turned around to pick up the ball, and felt so sad with myself for missing such an easy catch. But 37 I looked back at my dad, he was smiling. “You have a nice try,” he said. “But sometimes you have to let things go.” That moment 38 in my mind since then. It reminds me that not everything is going to go the way you want it to. Sometimes you’re going to make mistakes, but you can’t keep thinking about them. You have to learn from the mistakes and move on. Life 39 with ups and downs. The key is to keep pushing forward. 40 good lesson it is! 31. A. In B. On C. At 32. A. how I should B. how should I C. what I should 33. A. I B. my C. me 34. A. play B. playing C. to play 35. A. high B. highest C. higher 36. A. flew B. fly C. flies 37. A. unless B. though C. when 38. A. stay B. has stayed C. will stay 39. A. is filled B. was filled C. are filled 40. A. What B. How C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate(研究生) exam and then he sent a 41 to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I 42 you so much. Would you appear in my 43 ? I really want to meet you.” To his 44 , he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will 45 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep trying 46 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 47 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a(an) 48 person really gave him some encouragement(鼓励). “At first, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after 49 it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some comfort. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal(正常的) that people who have 50 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially when they are in trouble.” 41. A. message B. box C. picture D. book 42. A. find B. love C. help D. miss 43. A. dream B. college C. future D. house 44. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. anger 45. A. come back B. grow up C. give away D. get off 46. A. heavily B. hardly C. rudely D. bravely 47. A. difficult B. happy C. right D. wrong 48. A. shy B. ugly C. strange D. honest 49. A. spending B. reading C. wishing D. finishing 50. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten D. depended 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Chimelong Safari Park Location: Dashi Str., Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China Opening Hours：9:30—18:00 (Mon. to Fri.) 9:30—18:30 (Sat. to Sun.) Five “foremost” in Chimelong Safari Park It is the largest wildlife park in China with a large rainforest area in south China. There are the most endangered (濒危的) and rare (稀有的) animals in the park, including more than 10 giant pandas, more than 60 koalas, more than 150 white tigers and so on. It is the first park in China that introduces a self-drive tour mode (模式) in a wildlife park. It owns the world’s largest performance team in the animal shows, including the elephant show, Journey to the West Theatre, White Tiger Show and African animal performance. It is one of the most important wildlife breeding bases (繁殖基地) in the world. How to get there You can take Subway Line No.3 and get off at Hanxi Changlong Station. You can also take Bus No. 304 or 526 and get off at Chimelong Safari Park Stop. Tickets Adults: 350 yuan Children(Age 3—12): 245 yuan Travel Tips： Visitors are not allowed to feed the animals in the park, so you are not allowed to carry food to go into the park. It is pretty easy to buy food in the park. Visitors can take the free train from 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. in the park. 51. When is the proper time to visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 7:00 p. m. on Sunday. 52. What can we know about Chimelong Safari Park? a. It’s the largest wildlife park in China. b. There are 20 giant pandas, 10 koalas and 150 white tigers in it. c. It’s one of the most important wildlife breeding bases in the world. d. It owns the world’s largest performance theater in the animal shows. e. You can enjoy Journey to the West Theatre and White Tiger Show in it. A. bde B. ace C. cde D. abc 53. How much will it cost if a couple and their 6-year-old son go to the park? A. 595 yuan. B. 840 yuan. C. 945 yuan. D. 1,050 yuan. 54．What can visitors do in Chimelong Safari Park? A. Take food to feed animals there. B. Act in Journey to the West Theatre. C. Drive their own cars to watch animals. D. Take the train at a low price in the park. 55. What is the text? A. An ad. B. A report. C. An e-mail. D. An invitation. B A British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son deal with a modern problem. Dr. Rashmi Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus to solve math problems when she was a little girl. After noticing her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started employing the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school. In just six days, Dhruv started to show rapid progress with the abacus(算盘). He enjoyed learning on it because it was like a game. He started to learn fast and would go on to become an excellent student in math. Surprised by the progress, teachers asked Dhruv to perform with the abacus at a school meeting, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. Known as the Fifth Invention of Ancient China, the Chinese abacus helped people solve all kinds of math problems in ancient China and is still used today. People find that using an abacus can also improve thinking and practical abilities. In 2013, the Chinese abacus was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings(人类非物质文化遗产). “The abacus becomes a playing tool for younger children. It feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and picture it in their mind.” said Dr. Mantri. 56. What is Dr. Rashmi Mantri’s son’s problem? A. He didn’t like math at all. B. He didn’t know how to use an abacus. C. He found math was difficult to learn. D. He didn’t get on well with his classmates. 57. What does the underlined word “employing” probably mean? A. counting B. using C. learning D. improving 58. Why did teachers feel surprised? A. Because Dr. Mantri's son made great progress in math quickly. B. Because some parents asked for advice on using the abacus. C. Because a teacher became interested in learning with an abacus. D. Because the Chinese abacus helped people solve all kinds of math problems. 59. Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinese abacus？ A. The abacus has become a popular game around the world. B. Ancient Chinese people invented the abacus to help kids draw pictures. C. The abacus has been an intangible cultural heritage of human beings for 13 years. D. Using the abacus helps develop thinking and practical abilities. 60. What is the best title for the passage？ A. The Difficulties of Learning Calculations B. The Magic of an Ancient Chinese Invention C. The Popularity of Using the Abacus in Britain D. The Danger of Using the Abacus in China C 配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是中国二十四节气的其中七个，请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气。 (   )61. It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. (   )62. It became a festival during Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD). People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it. ( )63. Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum(菊花) show. And it's also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees. (   )64. People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. (   )65. Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool. Eating lotus roots(莲藕片) can also clear away summer heat. A. Minor Heat: It is getting hotter and hotter. Storms and thunder are common. The hot and humid weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers(荷花). B. Autumn Equinox: It means the midpoint of autumn. On this day, the day and the night are of equal length, and so is the cold and hot weather. In ancient China, people played games such as throwing arrows into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C. Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer. People post calligraphy and paintings on the door to pray for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting the spring". People eat some special food such as spring rolls to welcome spring. D. Winter Solstice: It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. Both officials and common people would have a rest and have some celebratory activities. E. Awakening of Insects: It is the key time for spring farming activities. Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷). Fish swim to shallow water to search for food, mates, and bear young. F. Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot. “Biting the autumn” is a folk custom. Many believe that eating a particular kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons or corns, can bring a healthy year. G. Frost's Descent: It's time for harvest(收获). Leaves of maples begin to darken. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like eating lamb soup as the weather gets colder. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how that twice walk but and if bad friendly he mouth month Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s(牙医), (66)_______ he refused . He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to pull out his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that (67)__________ he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get much (38)_________. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom's turn. He (69)_________ nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked (70)__________and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his (71)________. And then he told Tom that he had to pull out the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and promised him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth (72)_______ a day and taught him the right way of brushing (73)_______ teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so (74)________ his teeth would be healthy. (75)_______ important it was to protect the teeth! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Today, China would like to make its voice heard, by telling true stories. “Storytelling is the best way for international communication,” President Xi Jinping said. “We should tell stories about China well and spread China's voice well.” Telling Chinese stories warms people's hearts and brings the Chinese people and people of other countries closer. By listening to true stories of China, many people around the world get to know more about China. First, a good Chinese story should be about the Chinese national spirit and Chinese cultural confidence. Recently, the hot Chinese movie of “The Battle at Lake Changjin” has been popular with people around the world. The movies tells an amazing historical story: 73 years ago, the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) entered North Korea for battle. Under extreme cold conditions, the troops on the Eastern Front bravely fought the enemy at Lake Changjin. Without the great efforts of the soldiers and party members, such success would never be achieved.   Although Chinese culture has continued for thousands of years, we should find a new way to tell Chinese stories. Li Ziqi, for example, has become famous on Tik Tok for her short videos. She has received tens of millions of likes(点赞) on the Internet. She spread Chinese culture to the world by showing her daily life in the countryside. Therefore, as a Chinese, learning how to tell a good Chinese story in English is extremely(极其) important. We should fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well so that the world will have a better understanding of us. 76. What is the best way for international communication, according to President Xi Jinping? _______________________________________________________________ 77. How do people around the world get to know more about China? _______________________________________________________________ 78. When did the People’s Volunteer Army (PVA) enter North Korea for battle? _______________________________________________________________ 79. Who has become famous on Tik Tok for her short videos? _______________________________________________________________ 80. What should we do in order to make the world understand us better? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。(共15分） 假设你是李华,是学校学生会会长。为丰富同学们的学校生活和帮助同学们了解中国传统文化,你校决定举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你为校英语报写一则通知,内容包括: 1. 比赛时间、地点和目的； 2. 比赛内容:用英文讲中国传统文化故事; 3. 报名截止日期。 参考词汇：enrich 丰富 sign up报名 deadline截止日期 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 1 英语模拟卷（六） 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$