Unit 9 Learning Lesson 3 The Secrets of Your Memory 主谓一致课件+导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

主谓一致 Part One 语法一致：________的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 一、单数主语（谓语动词要用单数形式的主语） ① 单数名词或不可数名词 The girl ______ (be) reading in the classroom. The food ______ (taste) delicious. ② 动名词，动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Asking questions _____(be) the easiest way to promote learning. To see _____(be) to believe. What he said _____(be) far from the truth. ★ 即学即练： ① Always listening to loud music _______(cause) hearing loss. ② To get up early _____(be) necessary. ③ Where to go ____ (have) not been decided. 二、复数主语（谓语动词要用复数形式的主语） ① 复数名词 Some boys _____(be)playing basketball on the playground. ② 主语部分用and或both ...and... 连接时，谓语动词用复数。 Bread and sausage _____(be) my favorite food. Both bread and sausage _____(be) my favorite food. ③ 成双成套的词 shoes pants trousers glasses gloves shorts 单独做主语，谓语动词用_______________。 和pair连用，谓语动词______________________________。 ★ 即学即练： The glasses_______(be) on my nose. This pair of glasses_______(be) mine. The two pairs of glasses _______ (be) mine. 三、假象主语（主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, except, but, rather than, including等时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。______原则） ① The teacher as well as his students ______ very excited. ② I think Tom, rather than you ______ to blame for the accident. ③ Linda together with her friends ______ shopping every Sunday. 4、 不定代词作主语（视具体情况） 1. Everyone gets an apple. Each of them gets an apple. 2. Both of them get an apple. Some of them get an apple. 3. None of them get/gets an apple. Neither of them get/gets an apple. 4. All is quiet. 一切都很安静。 All are quiet. 大家都很安静。 ★ 补充不定代词： some：_____________________________________________________ any:_____________________________________________________ no:_____________________________________________________ 其他:________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Part Two 意义一致：_____________的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 一、同一主语多重身份（and前后连接的词表示同一概念时，谓语动词用______。） ① The poet and doctor ______(have) come. ② The poet and the doctor ______(have) come. ③ The bread and butter______(be) on the table ④ The bread and the butter______(be) on the table. ★ 冠 + n and n 单冠，谓语动词______ ★ 冠 + n and 冠 + n 双冠，谓语动词______ 2、 时间、金钱、度量衡（表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等做主语，谓语动词通常用__________, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是_________.） ① Ten years _____(be) a long time. ② Twenty dollars _____(be) enough. 三、名词的形和意 ① 形复意单 _________________________________________ ② 形单意复 _________________________________________ ③ 单复同形 _________________________________________ A sheep _______(be) eating grass. Some sheep_______(be) eating grass. 四、集体名词（当主语是集体名词时，表达_____概念，谓语动词用_____；如果强调集体里的_____，谓语动词用_____。） family:_______________ class:_______________ group:_______________ team:_______________ 五、The + 姓氏 + s（作主语时，表示...一家人或...夫妇，谓语用复数。） ★ 区别：The +姓氏+family 也表示.....一家人，此时谓语动词用单数。 ① The Chens _____(be) flying a kite. ② The Chen family _____(be) flying a kite. Part Three 就近一致：谓语动词的数要与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。 ★ 即学即练： ① There _______only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth. ② Using public chopsticks_______(be) necessary when eating with others. ③ -The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. -That’s for sure! Both the young and the old_______(like) it. ④ With the introduction of the “Double Reduction” Policy, one of the changes ______(be) that the students have less homework. ⑤ Neither Saturday nor Sunday _______OK because I will be quite busy these two days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主谓一致 SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT 谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致。 1 目录 CONTENTS 总结 就近一致 意义一致 语法一致 PPT模板 http:///moban/ 语法一致 PART ONE 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 壹 模板来自于：第一PPT https:/// 3 ① 单数名词或不可数名词 一、单数主语 （谓语动词要用单数形式的主语） 语法一致原则 The girl (be) reading in the classroom. The food ______ (taste) delicious. is tastes 语法一致原则 ② 动名词，动词不定式，从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 To see is to believe. What he said is far from the truth. Asking questions is the easiest way to promote learning. Exercise 80% 90% 85% 60% ..... 85% 即学即练 ① Always listening to loud music _______(cause) hearing loss. ② To get up early _____(be) necessary. ③ Where to go ____ (have) not been decided. causes is has 语法一致原则 START 二、复数主语 谓语动词要用复数形式的主语 35% 75% ① 复数名词 Some boys (be)playing basketball on the playground. are 语法一致原则 .01 Bread and sausage are my favorite food. .02 Both bread and sausage are my favorite food. ② 主语部分用and或both ...and... 连接时， 谓语动词用复数。 ③ 成双成套的词 shoes pants trousers glasses gloves shorts 单独做主语，谓语动词用 复数 。 和pair连用，谓语动词 取决于pair的单复形式 。 语法一致原则 The glasses (be) on my nose. This pair of glasses (be) mine. The two pairs of glasses (be) mine. are are is 语法一致原则 .01 .02 .03 三、假象主语 主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, except, but, rather than, including等时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。(就远原则) The teacher as well as his students was very excited. I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. Linda together with her friends goes shopping every Sunday. 语法一致原则 四、不定代词作主语（视具体情况） 1. Everyone gets an apple. Each of them gets an apple. 2. Both of them get an apple. Some of them get an apple. 3. None of them get/gets an apple. Neither of them get/gets an apple. 4. All is quiet. 一切都很安静。 All are quiet. 大家都很安静。 不定代词 some： something somebody someone any： anything anybody anyone no： nothing nobody no one 其他： all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。 意义一致 PART TWO 主语意义上的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 贰 模板来自于：第一PPT https:/// 13 意义一致原则 一、同一主语多重身份（and） and前后连接的词表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数 The poet and doctor (have) come. The poet and the doctor (have) come. has have and 兼 和 那个诗人兼医生 一个人 那个诗人和那个医生 两个人 意义一致原则 一、同一主语多重身份（and） and前后连接的词表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数 The bread and butter (be) on the table. is The bread and the butter (be) on the table. are 那个夹黄油的面包 整体概念 面包和黄油 两种食物 冠 + n and 冠 + n 冠 + n and n 双冠，谓语动词复数 单冠，谓语动词单数 and 夹 和 e.g. 意义一致原则 二、时间、金钱、度量衡 表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等做主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式, 这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体. Ten years is a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 形复意单 意义一致原则 三、名词的形和意 maths physics news 形单意复 people police cattle(牛群) (集体名词) 单复同形 sheep deer Chinese Japanese A sheep (be) eating grass. Some sheep (be) eating grass. is are 意义一致原则 四、集体名词 当主语是集体名词时， 表达整体概念，谓语动词用单数；如果强调集体里的个体，谓语动词用复数。 family 家庭；家人 class group team 班级；学生 组；组员 队；队员 His family is big. His family are all cool. 意义一致原则 五、The + 姓氏 + s 作主语时，表示...一家人或...夫妇，谓语用复数。 区别：The +姓氏+family 也表示.....一家人，此时谓语动词用单数。 The Chens are flying a kite. The Chen family is flying a kite. 就近一致 PART THREE 谓语动词的数要与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 叁 模板来自于：第一PPT https:/// 20 就近一致原则 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb There Here ＋ be A and B A B and C 即学即练 There only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth. is 单数主语 单数名词，不可数名词，动名词，从句，不定式。 即学即练 Using public chopsticks (be) necessary when eating with others. is 贰 叁 肆 壹 即学即练 -The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. -That’s for sure! Both the young and the old (like) it. like 不定代词 Indefinite pronoun 即学即练 With the introduction of the “Double Reduction” Policy, one of the changes____(be) that the students have less homework. is 2019 80% 2017 90% 2015 85% 2014 60% 2013 85% 就近原则 JIU JIN YUANZE 即学即练 Neither Saturday nor Sunday _____OK because I will be quite busy these two days. is Thanks！ JIJIAN GUOGUOFENG 主谓一致 $$