山东省青岛市中等职业学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省青岛市中等职业学校2021-2022学年高三（上）期末英语试卷 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Judy，how was ________ camping？ ﹣﹣﹣The other campers were nice，and we had ________ good time together.（　　） A．a；a B．the；a C．the；the D．a；the 2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lovely weather，isn't it？How about playing football with us？ ﹣﹣﹣________ But thanks anyway.（　　） A．All right B．Sorry，I can't C．That sounds great D．Don't mention it 3．（1分）Either of them can take this job，but I wonder who does everything ________.（　　） A．more careful B．the most careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 4．（1分）Tom always feels ________ because he often stays up at night.（　　） A．tired B．tiring C．tire D．to tire 5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I ask you some questions？ ﹣﹣﹣________.（　　） A．A pleasure B．I'm glad to hear that C．My pleasure D．Go ahead，please 6．（1分）Lily doesn't know ____her friends and she can do to help the little boy ____ parents have left their hometown for making money．（　　） A．that；whose B．how；who C．what；who D．what；whose 7．（1分）There ________ a number of teachers，but the number of the women teachers ________ only thirty.（　　） A．are；are B．are；is C．is；are D．is；is 8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What day of the week is it？ ﹣﹣﹣________.（　　） A．It's June 21st B．Today is May 19th C．It's eleven o'clock D．It's Thursday 9．（1分）On weekends，everything in this supermarket is sold at a 5% ________.（　　） A．pay B．sale C．account D．discount 10．（1分）﹣Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now？ ﹣Sony．I to my friend on the phone．（　　） A．am talking B．talked C．was talking D．talk 11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Hello，can I make a reservation for lunch tomorrow？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure.________（　　） A．All the tables are booked. B．May I take your order now？ C．For how many？ D．Are you ready to order？ 12．（1分）It's careless ______you______ such a mistake.（　　） A．of，to make B．for，to make C．for，making D．of，making 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is the little baby in the photo，Mary？ ﹣﹣﹣It's me.The photo__________ twenty years ago.（　　） A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，is Tom there？ ﹣﹣﹣________（　　） A．I am Tom. B．This is Tom speaking. C．Sorry，I'm very busy. D．Who are you？ 15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes？ ﹣﹣﹣Of course，I will.（　　）（　　） A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look through 16．（1分）________ catch the 7：00 train，he got up early.（　　） A．So as to B．So as that C．In order that D．In order to 17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________I swim here？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.It's very dangerous.（　　） A．Must；can't B．May；must C．Can；mustn't D．Can't；can 18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tony doesn't answer that question correctly. ﹣﹣﹣________ I.（　　） A．So do B．Neither do C．So am D．Neither am 19．（1分）In summer，this fast food restaurant often ________ free green bean soup ________ the customers.（　　） A．provides；in B．provides；to C．provides；with D．provides；for 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like to fill in the ________ form？ ﹣Sure.Thank you.（　　） A．apply B．applied C．applicant D．application 21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Terribly sorry！I have broken your glass！ ﹣﹣﹣________.（　　） A．Never mind B．All right C．That's right D．Thanks a lot 22．（1分）The young lady is a friend of ________.（　　） A．John uncle's B．John's uncle's C．John uncle D．John's uncle 23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you watch the TV program？ —Yes.________！（　　） A．What a nice program B．What nice program C．How a nice program D．How nice program 24．（1分）You've never been to the Great Wall，________？（　　） A．do you B．have you C．don't you D．haven't you 25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What skills do you have？ ﹣﹣﹣Well，________.（　　） A．I worked as a mechanic last year B．I graduated from a vocational school C．I can design web﹣pages D．I want to be a kindergarten teacher 26．（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.（　　） A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out 27．（1分）One of the best ways to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.（　　） A．develop B．grow C．increase D．find 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣People are most worried about ________ of school buses according to the following chart. ﹣﹣﹣Worries about school bus（　　） A．overcrowd B．using scrap cars C．overspeed D．lack of safety equipment 29．（1分）You can sing here，if you are ________.（　　） KINDERGARTEN MUSIC NOTE OVER AN HOUR OF MUSIC LYRICS INCLUDED AGES 4﹣6 20 SONGS TO SING ALONG TO A．2 years old B．5 years old C．7 years old D．10 years old 30．（1分）Mr.Green has a family.If he buys the house，he will ________.（　　） HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town.Three bedrooms，living-room，kitchen，dining-room，bathroom.Offers over 550，000. A．live comfortable with his family B．live in the center of the town C．have to bath outside D．pay less than 550，000 二、阅读理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题10分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 31．（10分）Do you know it's a really wonderful thing to travel by train in China？The following train rides can make you never forget the train rides in China，because they are special. Beijing﹣Lhasa Urumqi﹣Kashgar Beijing﹣Shanghai high speed railway It is famous as the highest railway in the world.It is called Sky Road.It climbs to 5，000 meters above the sea level.And it usually takes you 40 hours and 40 minutes to finish the whole ride. You can learn much about history on the ride.You can enjoy the snowy Tianshan Mountains and the Flaming Mountains in Turpan，too.Depending on different train speed，the ride takes you about 18 to 25 hours. The high-speed railway tie two big cities in China，Beijing and Shanghai.The trains on the line can run 350 km an hour.It is 1，318 kilometers long and takes about 4 hours and 48 minutes to finish the ride. （1）How does the writer think about traveling by train in China？ 　 　 A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Wonderful. （2）How many train rides does the writer talk about in the passage？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （3）The train ride of Beijing﹣Lhasa is famous because 　 　. A it goes through beautiful views B.it ties two big cities in China C.it is the highest railway in the world D.trains on it can run 350 km every hour （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Urumqi﹣Kashgar line is 1，318 kilometers long. B.You can see Flaming Mountains on the train ride of Urumqi﹣Kashgar. C.Beijing﹣Shanghai high speed railway is called Sky Road. D.You can finish Beijing﹣Lhasa line in 28 hours. （5）A train on 　 　 can run 350 km an hour. A.Beijing﹣Lhasa line B.Beijing﹣Shanghai high speed railway C.Urumqi﹣Kashgar line D.All of above 32．（10分）A Long March-5 rocket took off under clear skies from Hainan Island on July 23.China successfully launched its first Mars mission probe （航天控测器）.     A great cheer went up in the control room when the rocket was flying normally about 45 minutes later.The Mars mission probe named Tianwen-1 has accurately entered the scheduled orbit （预定轨道），and finally it will enter into Mars orbit around the sun.     Liu Tongjie，spokesman for the mission，said that the launch was "a key step of China marching toward farther deep space".He said that China isn't competing with other countries，but to peacefully explore the universe.     "It's amazing that another nation has launched a probe for Mars，" said Katarina Miljkovic，a scientist at Curtin University in Australia. "It's more like this marathon of space that we all want to be running." Landing on Mars is very difficult.Only the US has successfully done it eight times since 1976.     The name Tianwen-1 comes from the poem Tianwen，meaning "questions to heaven"，written by Qu Yuan （about 340 BC-278 BC），one of the greatest poets of ancient China，In Tianwen，Qu Yuan raised questions about the sky，stars，nature and the world around us.It shows his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of looking for the truth.     Like the other Mars mission probes，China's spacecraft （航天器） will take seven months to reach the red planet.Tianwen-1 will look for underground water and signs of possible ancient life. （1）The great cheer in the control room meant 　 　. A.the Long March﹣5 rocket took off B.the Mars mission probe entered its scheduled orbit C.the probe reached the red planet finally D.the spokesman for the mission came in （2）According to Liu Tongjie，China's space aim is 　 　. A.to compete with the US B.to look for underground water on Mars C.to explore the space peacefully D.to find signs of possible ancient life on Mars （3）What does Katarina think of China's Mars mission？ 　 　 A.It is a space marathon. B.It is a very difficult mission. C.The US has done it eight times. D.It should be widely admired. （4）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.What the poem Tianwen means. B.One of the greatest poets of ancient China. C.How Qu Yuan raised questions about the sky. D.Why the Mars mission probe is named Tianwen﹣1. （5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Tianwen﹣1 will get into Mars' orbit to travel around the sun. B.It will take Tianwen﹣1 seven months to reach Mars. C.Both Australia and Russia have launched probes for Mars. D.The launch was a must for China to study the space further. 三、根据要求，补全信息（对话）（本题10个空，每空1分，共10分。每空只填一词。）（一）根据所给中文内容，完成英文网络安全建议。 33．（5分）网络使用越来越广泛，作为网络使用者，个人安全非常重要。我们应该注意：不要跟陌生人交换照片；不要打开来自陌生人的邮件、即时消息或者下载附件；不要为了获得一些免费礼品而填写个人信息；不要跟不认识的人见面；不要把任何个人隐私放在个人网站。 As the Internet users，the personal safety is very （1）　 　. ✧ DO NOT exchange pictures （2）　 　strangers through the Internet. ✧ DO NOT open emails and instant （3）　 　or download attachments from people you don't know. ✧ DO NOT（4）　 　out your personal information to win free stuff. ✧ DO NOT go to（5）　 　someone you don't know in real life. ✧ DO NOT put any private information on the website. （二）根据情景内容补全对话。 34．（5分）Jack：（1）　 　me.Could you tell me the way to the post office？ Policeman：Well，walk straight ahead and （2）　 　the first turn on the right. Jack：How（3）　 　is it from here？ Policeman：It's about 20 （4）　 　walk. Jack：Oh.May I take a bus？ Policeman：Of course.You can take bus No.5 and get off at west Wenhua Street. Jack：Thank you very much. Policeman：It's my（5）　 　. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或汉语提示填写内容（本题10个空，每空1分，共10分，每空只填一词。） 35．（10分）Everyone knows exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say（1）　 　 is good for us.It makes your heart and body strong.Children who often exercise are more alert.This means they do （2） 　 　（well） in tests and school work than those who don't exercise. There are many（3）　 　（way） to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise（4）　 　 the following ways you have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough—but not too（5）　 　.It's best to exercise（6）　 　（two） each week.Thirty minutes each time（7）　 　（be） enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or even three sports （8）　 　feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers.They have lots of equipment there.The equipment will help exercise your body to make you （9）　 　（fit）.Some people buy equipment for their homes.But it is very expensive. （10）　 　（exercise） can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise？ 五、职场应用（本题共10分） 36．（10分）为提升大家的环保意识，学校将于下周日组织一次关于垃圾分类的社区宣传活动，以下是此次活动的计划安排。 Purpose To raise people's environmental awareness Activity theme Garbage sorting Time and place to gather School gate，8：30 a.m. Transportation School bus Destination Huaqiao Community Process 1.President of the Student Union makes a speech about： •the importance of environmental protection and garbage sorting. •how to classify household waste. 2.Distribute the leaflets to residents there. Participants Anyone who wants to join 请你以学生会的名义根据日程安排写一则英文通知，告知全体学生。 要点包括： 1.活动时间、地点、意义； 2.活动过程； 3.欢迎大家积极参加。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人信息，词数80～120。 Notice __________ Student Union December 21st 参考答案与试题解析 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1．【答案】B 【解答】have a good time过得很高兴，因此可先排除C和D，因此本题答案是B。 故选：B。 2．【答案】B 【解答】All right.好吧。Sorry，我不会。Don't mention it。由题干中的答语"But thanks anyway."可知回答者是拒绝了踢足球的提议，I can't."符合对话逻辑。 故选：B。 3．【答案】D 【解答】careful形容词：细心的；比较级是more careful；carefully副词：细心地；最高级是most carefully，意思是"做"，需要副词修饰。由either of them可知主语指代的是两个人。本题答案是D。 故选：D。 4．【答案】A 【解答】tied是形容词，意为"累的"，意为"令人感到疲倦的"，意为"使劳累" he stays at ，tired用来修饰人。 故选：A。 5．【答案】D 【解答】A pleasure.一件乐事。I'm to that.我很高兴听到这个消息 pleasure.我的荣幸 ahead，开始吧，那么"Go ahead。 故选：D。 6．【答案】D 【解答】本题考查宾语从句和定语从句．know后接了一个宾语从句，用what引导．修饰parents． 故选：D． 7．【答案】B 【解答】a number of（很多）后接名词复数作主语时，属于复数概念；the number of（...的数量）后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 故选：B。 8．【答案】D 【解答】It's June 。Today May 。It's o'clock.11点了 Thursday.周四，选项中只有"It's Thursday."符合对话逻辑。 故选：D。 9．【答案】D 【解答】pay"支付"；sale"出售"；discount"打折"，意为"打折"。 故选：D。 10．【答案】C 【解答】根据上句可知，在有人敲门的那刻．在故去的某个时间发生的动作需用过去进行时． 11．【答案】B 【解答】All the are 。May I your now？For how many？Are you ready to order？由题干信息可知这是顾客跟饭店预定午餐的对话 I take order ？"符合句意。 故选：B。 12．【答案】A 【解答】以It作形式主语或形式宾语引导的复合句结构中，在表示对人批评或称赞时。 故选：A。 13．【答案】D 【解答】主语The photo和动词take之间是被动关系；根据时间状语twenty ago可知，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。 故选：D。 14．【答案】B 【解答】I am 。This Tom 。（电话用语）Sorry very ，我很忙 are ？你是谁，上句在询问Tom在不在。 故选：B。 15．【答案】D 【解答】look around（四处）转转；四下观望 into ；研究 up查找；改善；look 浏览．根据下文的语境"…see there any ，看看有没有什么错误？"。 故选：D。 16．【答案】D 【解答】catch the bus是动词词组，排除B；so as to和in order to都是"为了"，排除A项。 故选：D。 17．【答案】C 【解答】A.必须；不能；必须；禁止；能。根据I'm ________ alone 。小孩__独自在这里游泳）可知，A项must意为"必须"，排除 very 。）可知，而且语气应该很强硬，不允许"。 故选：C。 18．【答案】B 【解答】倒装句型"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"，"neither/nor+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也不"，所以答语句型中的助动词需要用do。首句是否定句。 故选：B。 19．【答案】D 【解答】provide提供。"向某人提供某物"可用provide sb with sth。句子时态是一般现在时，本题答案是D。 故选：D。 20．【答案】D 【解答】apply动词：申请；applied过去分词；application名词：申请。application form申请表。 故选：D。 21．【答案】A 【解答】Never mind.没关系 right.好吧 right.没错。Thanks a 。由题干信息可知上句是弄坏了别人的东西表示歉意。 故选：A。 22．【答案】B 【解答】John uncle's为错误搭配；John's uncle's约翰的叔叔的；John's uncle约翰的叔叔。其次。故再将"John's uncle"变为名词所有格"John's uncle's"。 故选：B。 23．【答案】A 【解答】答语是一个感叹句。根据观察可知感叹句的主语和谓语it is省略了，要用what a引导感叹句。 故选：A。 24．【答案】B 【解答】" have been to+地点"表示"曾到过某地"。前半部分是一个陈述句。主语是you，因此后半部分使用have的肯定形式， 故选：B。 25．【答案】C 【解答】选项A：去年我是一个技工；选项B：我毕业于职业学校；选项D：我想当一个幼儿园老师。 故选：C。 26．【答案】C 【解答】put out 熄灭、出版；find out 找出、耗尽。find out符合句意。 故选：C。 27．【答案】A 【解答】develop"发展"；grow"成长"；find"发现"，用develop good eating habits。 故选：A。 28．【答案】B 【解答】overcrowd 过度拥挤。using cars 使用报废汽车；lack safety 。由图示内容可知人们最担心的是using scrap cars。 故选：B。 29．【答案】B 【解答】2 years old 2岁；4 years old 5岁；10 years old。 故选：B。 30．【答案】A 【解答】live comfortable his 。live the of town 住在镇中心 to outside 必须在室外洗澡 less 550。由题干中的内容可知，室内有浴室。排除B，C，D。 故选：A。 二、阅读理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题10分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 31．【答案】DCCBB 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Do know a really thing travel train China？）可知，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据方框里的三个标题Beijing﹣Lhasa（北京﹣拉萨） high railway（北京﹣上海高铁）可知，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据方框内第一个标题Beijing﹣Lhasa（北京﹣拉萨）中的句子It famous the railway the 。）可知，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据方框内第二个标题Urumqi﹣Kashgar（乌鲁木齐﹣喀什）中的句子You enjoy snowy Mountains the Mountains Turpan。）可知。）正确。 （5）细节理解题。根据方框内第三个标题Beijing﹣Shanghai speed trains the can 350 an 。）可知，故选B。 32．【答案】BCDDC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段句子A cheer up the room the was normally 45 later.The mission named has entered scheduled （预定轨道） finally will into orbit the ，当火箭正常飞行时。名为"天问1号"的火星航天探测器精准地进入预定轨道。）可知，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子He that isn't with countries to explore universe.（他说，而是在和平探索宇宙，中国的太空目标是和平探索宇宙。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段句子"It's that nation launched a for ，" said Miljkovic，a at University Australia."It's like marathon space we want be Landing Mars very the has done eight since ，另一个国家已经发射了火星探测器。"登陆火星非常困难，只有美国成功完成了八次，发射火星探测器是非常艰难的，而现在中国也成功发射了，故选D。 （4）段落大意题。根据第五段句子The Tianwen﹣1 from poem ，meaning to ，written Qu （about BC﹣278 ，one the poets ancient ，意为"问天"）可知，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第四段句子Only US successfully it times 1976.（自1976年以来。）可知，因此C项（美国和澳大利亚都成功发射了火星探测器，故选C。 三、根据要求，补全信息（对话）（本题10个空，每空1分，共10分。每空只填一词。）（一）根据所给中文内容，完成英文网络安全建议。 33．【答案】（1）important （2）with （3）messages （4）fill （5）meet 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：个人安全非常重要，设空处使用形容词作表语。故填important。 （2）考查固定短语。句意：不要跟陌生人交换照片。故填with。 （3）考查名词。句意：不要打开来自陌生人的邮件。分析句子。表示"信息"用message。故用messages。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：不要为了获得一些免费礼品而填写个人信息。故填fill。 （5）考查动词。句意：不要跟不认识的人见面，设空处应该使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。故填meet。 （二）根据情景内容补全对话。 34．【答案】（1）Excuse；（2）take；（3）far；（4）minutes'；（5）pleasure。 【解答】（1）根据后一句Could you me way the office？）可知，excuse me意为"打扰一下"，故填：Excuse。 （2）根据空格后的the first on right.（在第一个转弯向右拐）可知，take the first turn第一个转弯。 （3）根据下文It's about （4）__walk.（走路大约20__）可知，how far用来提问距离。 （4）根据上文How（3）__is it here？）可知，20 minutes' walk意为"步行20分钟的路程"。 （5）根据上文Thank you much.（非常感谢，空处句子应在表达"不客气"，是固定表达法。 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词，或括号内单词的正确形式，或汉语提示填写内容（本题10个空，每空1分，共10分，每空只填一词。） 35．【答案】（1）it；（2）better；（3）ways；（4）in；（5）much；（6）twice；（7）is；（8）that；（9）fit；（10）Exercising. 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：医生说它对我们有好处，需要用代词it来指代前面提到的exercise。 （2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：这就意味着他们比那些没有做锻炼的人在考试和学校作业方面做得更好，表示"好地"，表明这是两者进行比较。good的比较级是better。 （3）考查名词。句意：有很多锻炼的方法，表示"方法"，表示"很多"，way则需要变为复数形式ways。 （4）考查介词。句意：确保你用以下方式锻炼，表示"用以下方式"，故填in。 （5）考查代词。句意：充分锻炼。锻炼为不可数名词，表示"太多"，故填much。 （6）考查数词。句意：最好每个星期锻炼两次。根据each week，可知此处表示次数，表示"两次"。 （7）考查动词。句意：每次30分钟是足够的。根据主语Thirty ，可知30分钟是一个整体，时态为一般现在时态。 （8）考查定语从句。句意：尝试各种事情知道你找到一种。分析句子可知 right you限制性定语从句修饰先行词sports，指物，故填that。 （9）考查动词。句意：设备将有助于锻炼你的身体来让你健康，形容词，表示"让......"，故填fit。 （10）考查动词。句意：锻炼可能是有趣的，表示"锻炼"，此处的exercise是充当主语，位于句首，故填Exercising。 五、职场应用（本题共10分） 36．【答案】 Notice In order to raise people's awareness of environmental protection，the school will organize a community publicity activity on garbage sorting next Sunday.The following is the plan of the activity. The theme of the event is "Garbage sorting"；At the same time，we will meet at the gate of the school at 8：30am.We will take the school bus to Huaqiao Community.At the event，first of all，President of the Student Union will make a speech about the importance of environmental protection and garbage sorting and how to classify household waste.Secondly，at the event we will distribute the leaflets to residents there.In this way，residents can understand the importance of protecting the environment. Sincerely，we look forward to everyone's active participation. 【解答】 Notice In order to raise people's awareness of environmental protection The theme of the event is "Garbage sorting"，we will meet at the gate of the school at 8：30am.We will take the school bus to Huaqiao Community.At the event，President of the Student Union will make a speech about the importance of environmental protection and garbage sorting ，at the event we will distribute the leaflets to residents there.In this way Sincerely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$