Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点词汇讲解 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 5 The Value of Money Vocabulary 1 plastic servant sail mining ambassador tailor clerk spot consulate stair sequence hug opera basis n. 基础; 基准; 原则 P128 base v. 以...为依据 n. 根基;基地;基础 basic adj. 基本的,基础的 basically adv. 基本上 Back at one 一如既往 bases [pl.] Don’t evaluate a person on basis of appearance. I suggested that we meet a regular basis to discuss the progress. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 the on on a daily/ day-to-day/ weekly/ regular basis 按每天/每日/每周一次/定期的标准 这是个令人激动的故事,但没有历史根据。(Translate) It's an exciting story, but it has no basis in history. 5 base v. 以...为依据 n. 根基;基地;基础 The novel (base) on historical facts. _(base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular. _(base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation. is based A be based on/upon B A以B为基础(物做主语) Based Basing base A on/upon B 把A基于B(人做主语) production base air base a research base 生产基地 空军基地 科研基地 6 apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪 P128 apology n. 道歉;歉意 I must apologise you for coming late. I should make an apology to him _ what I said. He accepted the _(apologise) with great generosity. to for apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 apology accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意 7 ignore vt. 忽视;不理睬 P129 ignorant adj. 无知的;无学识的;愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 I am quite ignorant traffic rules. I am completely _ (ignore) that the earthquake disaster has caused many damages. She was kept in _ (ignore) of her husband’s activities. of/about be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解的 =ignorance of/about 对...无知 ignorant be ignorant that... 不知道 ignorance in ignorance of 不知道;不了解 8 judge v. 判断;评价;评判 n. 法官;审判员 P130 judg(e)ment n. 判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力 But who are you to judge The tour was judged a great success. I judged him to be about 50 years old. As a judge, he treats everyone fairly. She's a good judge of wine. v. 评判;评价 v. 认为;断定 v. 估计,猜测 n. 法官 n. 鉴定人;鉴赏家 9 Never judge a book its cover. He refused to make judgement about the situation. As students differ from each other in many aspects, they should never (judge) by their scores. (judge) by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. by/from =Don't judge a person by his appearance/looks. 不要以貌取人 judge...by/from 根据...判断 a make a judgement on/about 对……作出评价 be judged be judged by/from 由...判断 Judging judging by/from 从...上看;根据...判断 judging from / by…置于句首作状语时, v.-ing形式不受主语的影响,构成独立成分。 as far as I can judge 据我判断;我以为 = as far as I am concerned be judged to be/as 被判定为;被认为 (Make a sentence) 10 in return 作为报答;作为回应;反过来;作为交换 P130 return vt. 回去;返回 return from...从...回来 return to = go back to... 返回 return vt. 归还;退回 return sb. sth.(return+双宾语) =return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人 Return to him, Garfield. Return to your home. 回到他身边;回家去吧 I'd like to return it.我现在想退货。 My agent won't return my calls. 我每天听到的都是拒绝。 And Mother has forbidden your return. 母亲也禁止你回去。 return vt. 回应;回复;回报 return a greeting 回应问候 return a stare 回瞪一眼 return n. 返回;回程 in return for 作为对...的回报 ;答谢 11 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色;风景 P133 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 一场;一个镜头;场景 Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. 事发地点;现场 (常用单数) 12 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色;风景 P133 What a shocking scene the military parade is! He photographed a wide range of street scenes. 自然景色 情景,场面 He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene. 活动领域;圈子 13 四个景色 scene, scenery, sight, view scene scenery sight view 局部景色 He feasted his eyes on the beautiful port scene. 不可数名词,整体自然风景,多个scene构成的景色。 The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife. 风景名胜, 复数形式,多指人文景观。 The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 从高处或远处看到的景色。 The view from the top of the mountain is spectacular. Cause I’m about to make a scene 因为我正准备与你当众大闹 make a scene (当众)大吵大闹 Can't we do a deal behind the scenes? 难道我们不能私下达成交易吗? behind the scenes 幕后;秘密地;暗中 When the headmaster appeared on the scene, the children fell silent. 校长一到,孩子们便安静了下来。