四川省成都汽车职业技术学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

四川省成都汽车职业技术学校2022-2023学年高三（上）期末英语试卷 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。 1．（1分）_____ doctor asked him to have ______X﹣ray examination of his lung.（　　） A．A；an B．The；an C．the；a D．/；the 2．（1分）Mr.Wang told us that the earth ______ around the sun.（　　） A．go B．went C．has gone D．goes 3．（1分）I have been to Shanghai.I ______ there last year.（　　） A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 4．（1分）Tom ______ there for 10 months since he got back to his hometown.（　　） A．had lived B．has lived C．lived D．live 5．（1分） useful work he has done!（　　） A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．（1分）The movie is ______wonderful ______ I want to see it again.（　　） A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；as 7．（1分）—Which do you prefer，a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ —______，thanks.I'd like a cup of tea.（　　） A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 8．（1分）﹣﹣Will Jenny come tomorrow？ ﹣﹣I'm not sure.She _____ an hour ago without saying anything.（　　） A．has left B．left C．leave D．will leave 9．（1分）﹣﹣The Smiths have left England. ﹣﹣Really？When _______？（　　） A．do they go B．are they going C．did they go D．have they gone 10．（1分）﹣______ you ___ your homework yet？ ﹣Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.（　　） A．Did；do；finished B．Have；done；finished C．Have；done；have finished D．will；do；finish 11．（1分）The students won't have a picnic this weekend if it ______.（　　） A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 12．（1分）______ number of the books in our library _______ over 40000.（　　） A．The；is B．The；are C．A；is D．A；are 13．（1分）﹣﹣What did your father do last night？ ﹣﹣ He ______ TV until 11 o'clock.（　　） A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．has watched 14．（1分）Tom spent several days ________ the travel plan.（　　） A．makes B．making C．make D．to make 15．（1分）﹣﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. ﹣﹣________.（　　） A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．It doesn't matter D．Glad you like it 语言应用（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 16．（1.5分）The sign stands for _______.（　　） A．Mac Donald B．KFC C．DICOS 17．（1.5分）People may not park here because of _______.（　　） A．storm B．bear C．rock 18．（1.5分）This fast food restaurant is open for _____hours on weekends.（　　） FAST FOOD OPEN HOURS WEEKDAY 8：00 A .M.–8100 P.M. WEEKEND 10：00 A .M.﹣11：00 P.M. A．twelve B．eleven C．thirteen 19．（1.5分）You're ______to dive here because of shallow（浅的） water.（　　） A．forbidden B．permitted C．frightened 20．（1.5分）The Olympic Games was hosted in______.（　　） A．Japan B．England C．America 21．（1.5分）The sign is on a bottle.It shows that______.（　　） A．There is poison in the bottle B．There is a dead man here C．No drinking poison 22．（1.5分）According to the picture，how much should you pay for them？（　　） A．﹩150 B．﹩175 C．﹩350 根据下图所提供的信息，从23～25题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项 23．（4.5分） （1）The passenger took the flight to 　 　. A.VIE B.VEG C.PEK （2）The passenger took 　 　 piece（s） of baggage. A.1 B.2 C.3 （3）The flight took 　 　 to arrive at the destination. A.9 hr35 m B.13 hr35 m C.14 hr25 m 第二部分阅读理解（4篇短文，共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分） 24．（8分）Cathy is 1.53 meters tall，but she is 160 pounds（磅）.So she decided to lose weight from now on.She makes a plan for losing weight and puts it on the wall. Exercise 1.Run for 30 minutes every morning. 2.Swim in the club twice a week. 3.Go to work on foot instead of （代替） by bus every day. 4.Take a walk after supper every day. Food 1.Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. 2.Just have fruit for supper three times a week. 3.Eat more vegetables and less meat for dinner. 4.Never eat junk food. 5.Drink at least eight cups of water every day. （1）Cathy plans to run for 　 　every day. A.twenty minutes B.thirty minutes C.an hour D.forty minutes （2）Cathy plans to swim 　 　 in the club. A.twice a week B.once a week C.every day D.every month （3）Cathy plans to go to work 　 　. A.on foot B.by bike C.by bus D.by car （4）Cathy wants to have 　 　for breakfast. A.some rice and milk B.a glass of milk and an egg C.some milk and noodles D.some hamburgers and milk 25．（8分）The Natural History Museum in London is a really fantastic place to visit.Of course it is crowded，but what do you expect？I arrived at 10：30 a.m.on a Tuesday.The line was already long.Although it moved along quickly，I waited for about 20 minutes.I felt excited as I walked inside the building.It is home to more than 70，000，000 specimens （标本）.There is something for everyone，although the dinosaur hall is the most popular.If you have seen this kind of show before，it may be a little boring.The sad part about the museum is that you may see examples of extinct animals. Tips： *Arrive early.Yes，it's free.That's why many people go there. *Take care of your children when you see the shows. *There's food across the street if you don't want to eat cafe food. （1）When did the writer get to the Natural History Museum？ 　 　 A.At half past ten in the morning. B.At ten past nine in the evening. C.At ten to ten in the evening. D.At half past nine in the morning. （2）The dinosaur hall is the 　 　 in the Natural History Museum. A.smallest B.biggest C.most boring D.most popular （3）What does the underlined word "extinct" mean？ 　 　 A.Valuable. B.Strong. C.Disappeared. D.Healthy. （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.You don't need to pay anything when you visit the museum. B.People shouldn't take their children to the museum. C.There are more than 70，000，000 specimens in the museum. D.You can go across the street to buy the food you like. 26．（8分） Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree.Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy rain. Date of call December 3，2006 Time of call 9：30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs.Green Place Zhongshan Road，Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr.Green hurt his head. Mrs.Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Action Policemen arrived at 9：40 p.m.and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9：45 p.m. （1）How many people were trapped in the car？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （2）Whose left leg was hurt？ 　 　 A.Mrs.Green's. B.Their daughter's. C.Mr.Green's. D.Their friend's. （3）What was the weather like that day？ 　 　 A.It was sunny. B.It was snowy. C.It was cloudy. D.It was rainy. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The car crashed into a wall. B.Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C.The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 27．（8分）Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒） outbreak. "I feared that I would be infected.Now I know it's not necessary to do so.But I am still worried about when the epidemic（传染病） will end，" said the 13-year-old girl from Chengdu，Sichuan province.Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact，many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，while 40 percent strongly fear it，according to a survey released on Jan.27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.    These emotions are normal for people who are going through stressful events according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology. "Some stressful（紧张的） reactions can help us fight the virus，" Wang said. "We take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often，for example."But if these feelings last too long，it will be bad for our mental health，Wang added.So how can we stay positive？    First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life，wrote Xiong Kewei，a psychological consultant at Beijing Normal University.We might learn new lessons from these changes，like respecting nature and being more responsible.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine （正常作息）.    The key is to take good care of the body，arrange a reasonable schedule，ensure adequate（足够的） sleep and diet，and get the necessary rest and relaxation，"Zhang Hong，deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center，told China Daily. （1）Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because 　 　. A.her parents told her to do so B.it's the best way to avoid infection C.one of her family members was infected D.she was scared of being infected （2）What do we know from Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Many people feel worried about the virus. B.We shouldn't worry too much about the virus. C.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak. D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping. （3）According to Wang Weihua， 　 　 can help us fight the virus. a.wearing masks b.being stress﹣free c.staying positive d.washing our hands A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd （4）The last three paragraphs are mainly about 　 　. A.how to stay away from the coronavirus B.how psychologists helped patients C.suggestions on how to stay positive D.how to receive psychological counseling 28．（8分）Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip（下降） in strong spring wind.Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.    A long time ago，the Chinese made kites to use in wars.They would fly these war kites in the dark.The kites were fixed so that they made strange sounds.Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.    The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall.Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks to their kites.Then they would fly the kites over water，letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.    The Chinese use sticks，strings and paper for their kites.Some of these kites look like animals or trees.Others look like birds or houses. （1）The main idea of the first paragraph is that 　 　. A.kites were first made in China B.most of us have flown or seen a kite C.the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing D.the ancient Chinese were good at making kites （2）In ancient China kites could be used for 　 　. A.catching fish B.helping people fly C.watering the crops D.helping people walk in the dark （3）The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites 　 　. A.could bring good luck B.looked like animals C.could help them win a war D.could fly high （4）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.Lucky Kites. B.Strange Kites. C.Beautiful Kites. D.Chinese Kites. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节满分5分）第一节补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 29．（5分）M：Excuse me. （1）　 　 W：I'm sorry.Have you seen the sign on the wall， "No smoking"？ M：Oh，sorry.Where can I smoke on this floor，please？ W：I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building. M：Oh dear! （2）　 　 W：Sure.Help yourself，over there. M：Thank you very much. W：Don't you know smoking is not good for your health，young man？ M： （3）　 　 I tried many times to give it up，but I failed. （4）　 　 W：Yes，it's hard to stop!But if you have the nonsmokers' health and well﹣being in mind，you might succeed. M：You're right!Thanks very much.I'll try again to kick my smoking habit. W：That's OK.Well，if you're feeling bad now，you can smoke outside，of course. M：Oh，no! （5）　 　 W：That's great! A.When I go without it，I feel very bad. B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water. C.When I smoke，I feel good. D.Would you mind if I smoked here？ E.No，I don't. F.Yes，I do. G.I'll start from now on! 第二节翻译（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）PartA请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 30．（2分）Filling in a long application form didn't bother me. 　 　 31．（2分）We have posted our advertisement on our website. 　 　 32．（2分）Do you have any experience in the field of sales promotion？ 　 　 PartB请根据中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写相应的横线上。 33．（2分）在电影的最后，王子和公主幸福地生活在了一起。 　 　 the film，the prince and the princess lived happily ever after. 34．（2分）我们将尽快联系你。 We will 　 　 you 　 　 possible. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 35．（15分）周末的生活总是丰富多彩的，假如你是Linda，上周你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的周末，介绍一下你周末的活动。 Saturday Morning：camp near the river，fly kites，play football Evening：make a fire to cook，enjoy the beautiful night Sunday Morning：do homework，study for the English test Afternoon：swim 提示： （1）What did you do last weekend？ （2）How did you feel about the things you did？ 注意： （1）短文中必须包括表格中的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可以适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数不少于80。 My name is Linda.__________________ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。 1．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查冠词的基本用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。根据观察和分析可知句中的doctor是特指 of lung是泛指，因此第一个空格填the。 故选：B。 2．【答案】D 【解答】went走，过去式，现在完成时，动词的三单形式。动词原形，句子描述客观真理，主语earth为单数形式，应用goes。 故选：D。 3．【答案】B 【解答】went去，过去式，一般将来时，现在完成时，动词原形，表示"去年"，此处应用过去式。 故选：B。 4．【答案】B 【解答】had lived过去完成时；has lived现在完成时；live一般现在时 he back his ，其构成"has/have done"，所以用has lived。 故选：B。 5．【答案】A 【解答】感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，用what a/an，用what。根据useful work，work为不可数名词。 故选：A。 6．【答案】B 【解答】too+adj+to do sth表示"太......而不能做某事"；so+adj/adv+that+从句表示"如此......以致于......"。根据I to it 。）是一个完整的句子。 故选：B。 7．【答案】B 【解答】A两者中的任意一个；B两者都不；D三个及以上的都不 bottle orange a bottle milk可知在两者中选择；根据答语I'd a cup tea可知两个都没选。 故选：B。 8．【答案】B 【解答】has left离开，现在完成时，一般过去时，动词原形，一般将来时，表示"一小时前"，此处应用过去式。 故选：B。 9．【答案】C 【解答】do they go他们去，一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在完成时 Smiths left 。），可知此处询问什么时候走的，可知时态为一般过去时，应用did they go。 故选：C。 10．【答案】B 【解答】do one's homework做家庭作业。句中yet的意思是"已经"，其构成是have/has+过去分词。a moment ago（刚才）和一般过去时连用，其过去式是finished。 故选：B。 11．【答案】A 【解答】rained下雨，过去式，一般将来时，动词的三单形式，一般将来时，遵循主将从现，可知时态为一般现在时，可知谓语动词应用三单形式。 故选：A。 12．【答案】A 【解答】a number of很多，后面接复数名词作主语时；the number of ...的数目，谓语动词用单数形式。 故选：A。 13．【答案】C 【解答】is watching正在看，现在进行时，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时 did father last ？（你父亲昨晚做了什么，时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用watched。 故选：C。 14．【答案】B 【解答】makes制定，动词的三单形式，现在分词，动词原形。spend time/money doing sth为固定搭配，可知此处应用making。 故选：B。 15．【答案】A 【解答】My pleasure.我的荣幸 mind.没关系 doesn't 。Glad like 。由题干信息可知上句是对某人表达感激之情。 故选：A。 语言应用（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 16．【答案】A 【解答】A麦当劳；B肯德基。根据图片可知，根据常识可知。 故选：A。 17．【答案】C 【解答】A风暴；B熊。根据图片DANGER﹣Rockfalls（危险——岩石掉落）可知。 故选：C。 18．【答案】C 【解答】根据图片和题干可知，这家快餐店周末的营业时间为10：00 P.M.即上午10点到晚上11点。故周末营业时间为13个小时。 故选：C。 19．【答案】A 【解答】A被禁止的，不准的；C害怕的，上面写的DO NOT DIVE（禁止潜水）。 故选：A。 20．【答案】A 【解答】根据图片可知，此图显示的2020年的奥运会，在日本。 故选：A。 21．【答案】A 【解答】A瓶里有毒药；B这儿有一个死人。观察图片可知!Poison（危险。 故选：A。 22．【答案】B 【解答】根据图片可知，运动鞋350美元一双，故所付价格为350*50%＝175美元。 故选：B。 根据下图所提供的信息，从23～25题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项 23．【答案】CBA 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片显示可知此乘客是乘坐飞机从VIE飞往PEK。 （2）细节理解题。根据图片显示CHECKED IN LUGGAGE：2.（托运行李：2件，此乘客带了5件行李。 （3）细节理解题。根据图片显示DEPARTURE 20：30（20：30出发）以及ARRIVE 6：05（6：05到达）可知此航班用了8小时35分钟到达目的地。 第二部分阅读理解（4篇短文，共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分） 24．【答案】BAAB 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Run 30 every 。）可知凯西每天早上跑步30分钟。 （2）细节理解题。根据Swim the twice a 。）可知凯西每周在俱乐部游泳两次。 （3）细节理解题。根据Go work foot of by every ，而不是乘公共汽车，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据Have a glass milk an for every 。）可知凯西每天早餐只喝一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。 25．【答案】ADCB 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I at a.m.on a 。）可知作者是星期二上午十点半到的。 （2）细节理解题。根据There something everyone the hall the popular.（这里有适合每个人的东西。）可知在博物馆中恐龙厅是最受欢迎的。 （3）词义猜测题。根据The sad part about the museum is that you may see examples of extinct animals.（这个博物馆令人遗憾的地方是。）此处表达为令人遗憾的地方，可知extinct意思是"灭绝的"，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据Take of children you the 。）可知人们不应该带孩子去博物馆，可以带孩子去。 26．【答案】CADC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mr.Green his 。）以及句子Mrs.Green her leg.（格林夫人的左腿受伤了 daughter frightened.（他们的女儿感到害怕，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Mrs.Green her leg.（格林夫人的左腿受伤了，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据There a heavy 。）可知那天是下雨的。 （4）细节理解题。根据Zhongshan ，Nanjing.（中山路。）可知事故发生在南京的中山路。 27．【答案】DACC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak.I feared that I would be infected.（在家睡觉时戴口罩听起来有点疯狂，吴克英这样做了。）可知Wu ，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Nearly percent people deeply about outbreak 40 strongly it.（近80%的人对疫情深感担忧。）可知许多人担心这个病毒。 （3）细节理解题。根据Some reactions help fight virus.（一些紧张的反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒 take protective ，such wearing and hands ，比如戴口罩和经常洗手 if feelings too ，it be for mental ，Wang how we positive，就会对我们的心理健康有害？）可知戴口罩，故选C。 （4）段落大意题。根据The is take care the ，arrange a schedule adequate（足够的） and ，and the rest relaxation.（关键是要照顾好自己的身体，保证充足的睡眠和饮食。）可推知最后一段主要介绍了如何保持积极的状态。 28．【答案】AACD 【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Not many know kites first in thousands years ancient were and kites before were 。中国古人甚至在有文字之前就开始制作和放风筝了，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Then would the over ，letting hooks down catch ，让钩子垂下来抓鱼，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据Men were war them hear sounds run thought strange were by in sky.（与他们交战的人听到这些声音就会逃跑。）可推知古代中国人在战争中使用风筝，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Most have a kite have one and in spring so people that were made China of ago.The Chinese making flying even they writing.（大多数人都放过风筝。没有多少人知道风筝是几千年前在中国制造的。）结合下文，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节满分5分）第一节补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项。 29．【答案】DBFAG 【解答】1.根据下文Have you the on wall， smoking"？）可知此处是：如果我在这吸烟你介意吗。 2.根据下文Help yourself there（你自便。故选：B。 5.根据上文Don't you smoking not for health man，年轻人，我知道；F。 4.根据上文I tried times give up I failed.（我尝试很多次戒烟。）可知此处是：没有烟我出去时候很难受。 5.根据上文Oh，no! ，不）和下文That's !（那太好了）可知此处是：G。 第二节翻译（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）PartA请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 30．【答案】填写一张长长的申请表并没有打扰我。 【解答】主语，Filling a long form：填写一张长长的申请表，didn't me：并没有打扰到我。 故答案为：填写一张长长的申请表并没有打扰我。 31．【答案】我们已经在我们的网站上发布了我们的广告。 【解答】主语，We：我们，have ；宾语 advertisement：我们的广告，on website：在我们的网站上。 故答案为：我们已经在我们的网站上发布了我们的广告。 32．【答案】你在促销方面有什么经验吗？ 【解答】观察句子可知，此为一般现在时的一般疑问句；any ，其中experience为不可数时；in field ；sales 。 故答案为：你在促销方面有什么经验吗？ PartB请根据中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写相应的横线上。 33．【答案】At the end of 【解答】根据句子中英文提示可知，设空处应填"在....的最后"，其后常接名词/代词，注意句首字母大写。 故答案为：At the end of。 34．【答案】contact；as soon as 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，设空处应填"尽快联系"，contact you联系你。 故答案为：contact；as soon as。 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 35．【答案】I am Linda，and my weekend life is always colorful.Last week I had a busy and happy weekend.Last Saturday morning I camping by the river，then flew kites and played football.In the evening we lit a fire to cook and enjoyed a beautiful night.Last week this morning，I did my homework at home to study for the English test.In the afternoon，I went swimming.A beautiful weekend just went over. 【解答】I am Linda，and my weekend life is always colorful. （高分句型一）Last week I had a busy and happy weekend.（高分句型二） Last Saturday morning I camped near the river morning，I went swimming. .（上周天的活动）A beautiful weekend just went over（自己的感受） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$