专题06 任务型阅读-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(天津专用)

专题06 任务型阅读 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 1．Lots of things when there is a storm. 2．When all the lights go out, your house . 3．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 4．After the storm , the lights may go back on. 5．To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. （2023·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 6．Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 7．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 8．People in hospitals when they can see trees. 9．Scientists have studied on our minds. 10．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. （2022·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 11．Some dogs are a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 12．People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because . 13．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it its body. 14．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs to train. 15．The writer advises people to as a pet. （2024·天津红桥·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mao Zedong once said that “Women hold up half the sky.” So it should not be surprising that China is now including female astronauts in its rapidly developing space programme. China’s first woman in space was Liu Yang, a major (上校) in the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Liu was one of the three astronauts on board the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft when it vas launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province on June 16th, 2012. While in space, Liu carried out (进行) experiments in space medicine, before landing back in Inner Mongolia 13 days after the launch.   Liu was born in 1978 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997. About 13 years later, she was chosen to work in China’s space prograrame, and after two years of difficult training, she finally travelled into space. Liu said before the launch of Shenzhou 9, “I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of (代表) hundreds or millions of female Chinese citizens.” Liu now lives in Beijing with her husband. Her hobbies are reading and cooking. 16．Liu Yang was China’s in space. 17． astronauts travelled into space with Liu Yang on Shenzhou 9. 18．While in space, Liu Yang carried out experiments in . 19．In , Liu Yang was chosen to work in China’s space programme. 20．Liu Yang’s hobbies are . （2024·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named my Yearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. My Yearbook users can also make virtual (虚拟的) “Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities (慈善机构) in the my Yearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22, 000 books to Africa, and bought 20, 000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 21．The book contains of each student in your final year. 22．Catherine Cook and David a website named my Yearbook, which soon became popular among schoolmates. 23．On the website, members can each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. 24．Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can more easily online. 25．Catherine Cook and David run the website and successfully at the same time. （2024·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dr. Reyes Guana is the head teacher of Byron Union School District in Northern California, the US. He has a big title (头衔) now, but Guana never forgets his beginnings. Guana was born in a poor Mexican family with eight children. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana was very quiet in school. He had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Star” because she wore a T-shirt with a star. The boy liked how Star made everything clean. He told her that he liked her job. “Whatever you want to do, make sure you go to college,” Star said. Guana also looked up to the school headmaster, who was tall and friendly. The school headmaster said that his job was to help the students and teachers. “When I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana said. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you’ll get there.” the headmaster replied. And Guana did get there. But it was really a long journey. At first, he followed in Star’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools in order to make enough money to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. And in 2019, he became a head teacher. Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps the students from poor families and shows respect (敬意) for every school staff (教职员工) member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses. 26．Although Guana has a big title now, he . 27．According to the school headmaster, his job was to . 28．At first, Guana and was cleaning schools. 29．After Guana worked as a teacher for a few years, he . 30．Guana always invites cleaners and school bus drivers to . （2024·天津和平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Giving gifts is a tradition as old as mankind itself. It has always been a part of our society. When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special to you. We give and receive gifts for many occasions (场合), like birthdays, Mother’s Day, etc. In fact, gift-giving is so necessary to our world that many countries developed interesting traditions around it. Here are some of the most interesting ones. Japan When giving a gift in Japan, you should be very careful. It is not good to surprise them, as they will be embarrassed if they cannot immediately return something to the gift giver. The gift is usually given in private, and it is not common to open it immediately. South Korea In South Korea, it’s very rude to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand. You must always use both hands. Korean New Year’s greeting cards or gifts are never with a mainly red color, as it is used for announcing funerals (宣告葬礼). Also, don’t give gifts that come in sets of four as they stand for death there. India When giving a gift in India, you should always use your right hand. Using the left hand is impolite as that hand is considered unclean. If giving money in India, try to give a sum (金额) that ends with 1. Odd numbers (奇数) are seen as very lucky in India. The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning. Russia In Russia, you should never give someone yellow flowers as yellow is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛). As COVID-19 has changed our life greatly, many gift givers choose to send gifts online instead of sending gifts in person. 31．When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that . 32．In Japan, it’s common to give gifts rather than in public. 33．You can’t use one hand, especially the to give or receive a gift in South Korea. 34．In India, the number 1 is quite lucky as it means . 35．You mustn’t give to others unless you want to end a relationship in Russia. （2024·天津滨海新·一模）Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm, more rain will fall, and nature will change quietly. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. Butterflies fly from their pupas (蛹) from the winter cold. Snakes wake up from their caves to come out and look for food. This is the perfect time for us to watch insects. Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do. Not just insects, plants also show their changes. Trees and flowers begin to come out. You can smell spring in the air. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they are good for our lungs (肺部). In some southern parts of China, some kinds of flowers are in blossom (盛开) because of the warm weather. Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers on a warm spring day? Around Jingzhe, fish also wake up. They swim from the deep water to shallow areas to find food. It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in the cities. You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend. 36．In China, Jingzhe is a solar term of spring. Days will get warm, and nature will change quietly and there will be . 37．Moving stones and checking flowers, leaves and the soil, you may watch what insects do by . 38．Not only insects but also show their changes. You can even smell spring in the air. 39．Because of warmer weather and drier air, people feel their mouths becoming dry. It is good for the lungs to . 40． is a healthy activity especially for people who are living in the cities. （2024·天津红桥·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the beach and the water started to go funny,” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told my Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. “She’s a very clever girl…It is lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 41．Tilly Smith saved about 100 other tourists in 2004 by that a tsunami was on its way across the sea. 42．Tilly Smith learnt about at school, so she knew what was happening. 43．Tilly Smith was years old in 2004. 44．When Tilly Smith noticed that there were bubbles and the water , she knew there was going to be a tsunami. 45．Tilly’s teacher thought Tilly was a very girl. （2023·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organised, such as working for an organisation, or not organised, like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. Helping others can actually help yourself too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being (幸福感). It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal (目标) to work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel motivated (有积极性的). This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organisation, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organisation, she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated. Volunteering can also influence your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That’s because you pay some attention to others’ needs. “Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good for our mental health (心理健康),” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world. 46．When , they are doing something good without being paid. 47．Many people volunteer to help the environment by . 48．Amy Meek about what she can do and feels more motivated. 49．Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because . 50．The writer thinks it’s a good idea to . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．can happen 2．is dark 3．see well 4．goes away 5．a good idea 【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 1．根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 2．根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 3．根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 4．根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 5．根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 6．doctors 7．planting trees 8．seem to do better 9．the healthy effects of trees 10．people walked slower 【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 6．根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 7．根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 8．根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 9．根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 10．根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 11．as small as 12．all dogs are good to hug 13．shakes the water off 14．are easy 15．keep a dog 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 11．根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。 12．根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。 13．根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。 14．根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。 15．根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。 16．first woman 17．Two/2 18．space medicine 19．2010 20．reading and cooking 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位进入太空的女性航天员刘洋的工作及生活情况。 16．根据“China’s first woman in space was Liu Yang,”可知，中国第一位进入太空的女性是刘洋。故填first woman。 17．根据“Liu was one of the three astronauts on board the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft when it vas launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province on June 16th, 2012.”可知，两名宇航员与刘洋一起搭乘神舟九号进入太空。故填Two/2。 18．根据“While in space, Liu carried out (进行) experiments in space medicine,”可知，在太空中，刘进行了太空医学实验。故填space medicine。 19．根据“She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997. About 13 years later, she was chosen to work in China’s space prograrame, ”可知，1997年加入中国人民解放军空军。大约13年后，她被选中为中国的太空计划工作，也就是2010年。故填2010。 20．根据“Her hobbies are reading and cooking.”可知，她的爱好是阅读和烹饪。故填reading and cooking。 21．the name and the picture 22．set up 23．connect with 24．make friends 25．complete their schoolwork 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catherine与David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。 21．根据第一段中的“The book contains (包含) the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.”可知，这本书包含了你最后一年每个学生的名字和照片。故填the name and the picture。 22．根据第二段中的“With their hard work, a website named my Yearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.”可知，Catherine与David建立网站my Yearbook。故填set up。 23．根据倒数第二段中的“On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides.”可知，在该网站上，会员可以通过分享电影、音乐、照片和学习指南来相互联系。故填connect with。 24．根据倒数第二段中的“Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online.”可知，一些学生觉得他们不适应学校，但可以更容易地在网上交朋友。故填make friends。 25．根据最后一段中的“Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.”可知，Catherine与David在运营网站的同时成功地完成了他们的学业。故填complete their schoolwork。 26．never forgets his beginnings 27．help the students and teachers 28．followed in Star’s footsteps 29．became a head teacher(in 2019) 30．school parties 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自贫穷家庭的Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事。 26．根据第一段“ He has a big title (头衔) now, but Guana never forgets his beginnings.”可知，他现在有了一个伟大的头衔，但Guana从未忘记他的起点。故填never forgets his beginnings。 27．根据第三段“The school headmaster said that his job was to help the students and teachers.”可知，校长的工作是帮助学生和老师。故填help the students and teachers。 28．根据第四段“At first, he followed in Star’s footsteps and was cleaning schools.”可知，起初，他跟随Star的脚步，在学校打扫卫生。故填followed in Star’s footsteps。 29．根据第四段“After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. And in 2019, he became a head teacher.”可知，在那之后，他当了几年老师。然后在2019年，他成为了一名校长。故填became a head teacher (in 2019)。 30．根据最后一段“He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.”他总是邀请每个人参加学校的聚会，包括那些擦地板的和那些开校车的。可知，他邀请他们来参加派对。故填school parties。 31．they are special to you 32．in private 33．left hand 34．a new beginning 35．yellow flowers 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家有趣的礼物传统。 31．根据“When you give a gift to someone, it tells them that they are special to you.”可知，当你给别人一份礼物时，它告诉他们，他们对你来说是特别的。故填they are special to you。 32．根据“The gift is usually given in private”可知，在日本，礼物通常是私下送的。故填in private。 33．根据“In South Korea, it’s very rude to give or receive a gift using only one hand, especially if it is the left hand.”可知，在韩国，不能用一只手，尤其是左手送或收礼物。故填left hand。 34．根据“The number 1 is especially lucky as it means a new beginning.”可知，在印度，数字1特别幸运，因为它意味着一个新的开始。故填a new beginning。 35．根据“In Russia, you should never give someone yellow flowers as yellow is the symbol of ending a relationship or betrayal (背叛).”可知，在俄罗斯，除非你想结束一段关系，否则你不能给别人送黄色的花。故填yellow flowers。 36．more rain 37．using a magnifier 38．plants 39．eat pears 40．Fishing 【导语】本文主要讲述了惊蛰之后昆虫、植物、动物、天气等的变化。 36．根据“Jingzhe is a solar term (节气) of spring in China. Days will get warm, more rain will fall”可知，惊蛰的时候雨水会更多。故填more rain。 37．根据“Try to move stones and check flowers, leaves and the soil. You may use a magnifier (放大镜) to watch what insects do.”可知可以使用放大镜观察昆虫的行为，介词by后加动名词。故填using a magnifier。 38．根据“Not just insects, plants also show their changes”可知不只是昆虫，植物也显示出它们的变化。故填plants。 39．根据“Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they are good for our lungs”可知甜而多汁的梨对我们的肺有好处，此处填“吃梨”，即eat pears，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填eat pears。 40．根据“It is a good time for fishing, which is a healthy activity especially for people living in the cities”可知钓鱼是个健康的活动，作主语用动名词fishing。故填Fishing。 41．warning them 42．underwater earthquakes 43．ten 44．went back 45．very clever 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个10岁的女孩通过在学校学到的有关海啸的知识，拯救了100名游客的生命。 41．根据“A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea”可知一名10岁的女孩警告其他大约100名游客，海啸正在穿越大海，从而救了他们。故填warning them。 42．根据“She knew what was happening because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school”可知她在学校了解了水下地震。故填underwater earthquakes。 43．根据“A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004”可知在2004年她是10岁。故填ten。 44．根据“There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went back suddenly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami.”可知当她看到出现了气泡，水突然回流，她知道会有海啸。故填went back。 45．根据“She’s a very clever girl”可知老师认为她是一个非常聪明的女孩。故填very clever。 46．somebody volunteers 47．picking up rubbish or planting trees 48．has become much clearer 49．you pay some attention to others’ needs 50．go volunteering and make a difference/go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。 46．根据第二段“When somebody volunteers... them without being paid.”可知，当有人做志愿者时，他们做好事，但没有报酬。故填somebody volunteers。 47．根据第二段“Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.”可知，许多人通过自愿捡垃圾或种树来保护环境。故填picking up rubbish or planting trees。 48．根据第三段“she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.”可知Amy Meek更清楚自己能做什么，并且变得更有动力了。故填has become much clearer。 49．根据倒数第二段“That’s because you pay some attention to others’ needs.”可知，志愿服务被证明可以减少个人担忧是因为你会关注别人的需求。故填you pay some attention to others’ needs。 50．根据最后一段“Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world.”可知，作者鼓励大家做去志愿者，不仅为自己，也为世界做出改变。故填go volunteering and make a difference (, not only for yourself but also for the world)。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$