专题05 完形填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(天津专用)

专题05 完形填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet （2023·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 11 . He was afraid of the 12 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 13 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 14 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 15 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 16 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 17 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 18 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 19 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 20 how important it was to protect his teeth. 11．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 12．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 13．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse 14．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 15．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 16．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 17．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 18．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 19．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 20．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed （2022·天津·中考真题）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 21 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 22 walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 23 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 24 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 25 the place. Kids who had 26 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 27 it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina 28 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 29 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 30 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 21．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter 22．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition 23．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate 24．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest 25．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit 26．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless 27．A．but B．because C．so D．and 28．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised 29．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome 30．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately （2024·天津西青·一模）Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA．I often 31 his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea 32 me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the 33 and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak and 34 I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the onions and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really 35 ! I 36 my parents to come and have a taste. “Pretty good!” my mum said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so 37 with me. I don’t know whether this successful 38 was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it really made me 39 in cooking. I’m planning to try 40 dishes in the near future. 31．A．make B．watch C．advise D．worry 32．A．took out B．put up C．came to D．turned on 33．A．library B．bank C．hospital D．supermarket 34．A．before B．but C．then D．since 35．A．delicious B．poor C．possible D．expensive 36．A．invited B．finished C．taught D．found 37．A．strange B．free C．famous D．pleased 38．A．meal B．stamp C．book D．video 39．A．friendly B．interested C．hungry D．terrible 40．A．fewer B．shorter C．more D．worse （2024·天津河北·一模）Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a good 41 of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. 42 , most people couldn’t understand his music. One day, Boya went travelling by boat. On his way, he met with a heavy 43 and stopped the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very happy. So he took out his guqin and began to play. As he was throwing himself into playing music, he suddenly 44 that somebody was listening to him by the riverside. Boya came out of the boat and saw a person enjoying his music.That person was Zhong Ziqi. Boya 45 him to his boat and played for him. He played one tune (曲子) that described the high mountain and another that described the running water. Zhong understood 46 of them and admired (钦佩) Boya for his musical talent (天赋). Boya was very 47 , and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” They 48 that they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Boya arrived on time, 49 he didn’t see Zhong. Later, he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided 50 to play it again. Later, the term zhiyin began to be used to describe a very close friend. 41．A．rule B．part C．example D．plan 42．A．Recently B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 43．A．rain B．boat C．instrument D．fish 44．A．noticed B．considered C．needed D．ordered 45．A．sent B．invited C．realised D．threw 46．A．none B．both C．all D．neither 47．A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．tired 48．A．agreed B．completed C．minded D．explained 49．A．if B．so C．but D．because 50．A．only B．just C．once D．never （2024·天津南开·一模）As a country with a history of more than 5, 000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China, with my parents. I will never 51 the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, tired but 52 . After a short rest, the 53 took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found out 54 as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art show and drank the 55 green tea. We saw a young woman in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us 56 a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and 57 ourselves when we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt that the 58 are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. I learned a lot about tea culture 59 . Through this journey, I have developed a better understanding of the country. I am 60 to the next trip to China. 51．A．remember B．forget C．follow D．notice 52．A．sick B．weak C．unhappy D．excited 53．A．manager B．guide C．coach D．pilot 54．A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk 55．A．foreign B．local C．sour D．terrible 56．A．if B．until C．how D．what 57．A．completed B．separated C．surprised D．relaxed 58．A．Russians B．Americans C．Chinese D．Japanese 59．A．finally B．suddenly C．recently D．properly 60．A．helping myself B．looking forward C．paying attention D．getting close （2024·天津和平·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was sitting at home with nothing to do. Suddenly, I wanted to meet people and have new 61 instead of feeling so bored, so I decided to start 62 . I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 63 us with so many chances to have fun and share greatest stories. My time working on a farm was a fantastic experience for me. It was almost a 64 holiday as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered. 65 , it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower. I soon found that I was a 66 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other 67 . I once volunteered as a worker at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery to 68 me for my services. While this is all fun, my favourite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts (尝试) at farming have given me funny stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries has also 69 me learn more about the world. Thanks 70 volunteering, I have had so much fun with many nice people. 61．A．adventures B．experiences C．journeys D．vacations 62．A．reading B．fishing C．shopping D．volunteering 63．A．gave B．offered C．provided D．showed 64．A．favourite B．free C．strange D．special 65．A．However B．Though C．But D．So 66．A．helpful B．bad C．awful D．good 67．A．advantages B．mistakes C．abilities D．suggestions 68．A．call B．thank C．change D．manage 69．A．helped B．asked C．wished D．kept 70．A．for B．from C．with D．to （2024·天津红桥·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened, ” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 71 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom. Every Monday morning there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she 72 . “I know that it seems 73 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence, ” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was 74 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of the speech and corrected her pronunciation. She advised Monica to imagine that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole 75 , Monica practised speaking in front of her imaginary (想象的) classmates and teacher. 76 , Monday arrived. When Monica was called to give her speech, she 77 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 78 . The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White 79 . She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 80 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 71．A．lazy B．shy C．active D．helpful 72．A．replied B．suffered C．discussed D．refused 73．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．necessary 74．A．glad B．afraid C．bored D．nervous 75．A．hour B．day C．week D．year 76．A．Instead B．Finally C．However D．Usually 77．A．woke up B．lifted up C．looked up D．stood up 78．A．surprise B．review C．excuse D．adventure 79．A．answered B．agreed C．smiled D．regretted 80．A．treat   B．believe    C．apologise D．punish （2024·天津河北·二模）Xiaoxiao is a girl student from Zhoukou, Henan Province. She moved many people when she said she would give shrimps (虾) 81 her school lunch to her mother. Behind the loving girl, there is a loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng. He takes good care of his 82 . Zhang’s school has more than 180 students. Most of them are left-behind children, and some 83 their parents even less than once a year. Some students live in school, but they are too 84 to live alone. Zhang and his wife (妻子) live with boys and girls separately. They want these children to 85 with love. “If a child hasn’t 86 love, how can he or she love society and others in the future? “Zhang says. Zhang 87 the situation of the students’ families and tries his best to help them. Besides the government subsidies (补贴), he also uses his own money to buy food for the children. Zhang wants the left-behind children to have a good education and enjoy a 88 childhood. He says that children have a long way to go in their future life, and a good 89 is very important to them. In the future, Zhang plans to help more left-behind children in need of help. 90 Zhang was born in 1982, his hair has turned white. But he doesn’t mind. He is always happy and pleased when his students call him “headmaster grandpa”. 81．A．as B．from C．about D．at 82．A．neighbours B．parents C．cousins D．students 83．A．meet B．accept C．believe D．refuse 84．A．brave B．young C．clever D．honest 85．A．stand up B．hurry up C．grow up D．give up 86．A．received B．recorded C．prepared D．provided 87．A．avoids B．understands C．regrets D．forgets 88．A．boring B．surprising C．happy D．difficult 89．A．start B．secret C．story D．symbol 90．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Though （2024·天津西青·二模）Melissa was my cousin’s daughter. She was in her late twenties, but she had cancer (癌症). Life isn’t 91 , is it? Melissa seemed strong and she held up during the fight against cancer. She fought that cancer for five years before it finally 92 her. Those around Melissa felt sorry for her. They felt sorry for themselves. Nobody seemed to deal with Melissa’s cancer or death very well, 93 Melissa herself. Melissa faced her cancer and coming death bravely. She appreciated (珍惜) each day in her last five 94 . Though she understood that her life could be short, she lived it to the fullest. Each day, she had a big smile on her face. Melissa started a daily blog (博客) 95 she could tell the stories about her fight against cancer and encourage others. Guess what? That blog 96 . Melissa shared the pain of the cancer and other 97 she had. On her blog, she also shared how much fun life could be. The theme of her blog seemed to “believe each day to the fullest, because it can be your last.” Melissa’s blog moved me. I 98 if I kept putting my dreams off until tomorrow, my tomorrow might 99 come. So six months before tuning fifty, I told myself to start 100 . I wrote story after story. Now, three years later, I became a famous writer. 91．A．safe B．healthy C．fair D．interesting 92．A．moved B．surprised C．reached D．beat 93．A．with B．except C．to D．about 94．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 95．A．so B．if C．though D．but 96．A．stopped B．worked C．stayed D．went 97．A．reasons B．plans C．problems D．dreams 98．A．realized B．required C．remembered D．regretted 99．A．also B．soon C．never D．already 100．A．traveling B．exercising C．thinking D．writing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 1．句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 2．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 4．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 5．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 6．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 7．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 8．句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 9．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 10．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 11．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。 12．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 13．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 14．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 15．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。 16．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 17．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。 18．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。 19．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。 20．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 21．句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。 healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。 22．句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。 trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。 23．句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。 draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。 24．句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。 polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。 25．句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。 help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。 26．句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。 boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 27．句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 28．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。 locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。 29．句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。 hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。 30．句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。 hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看世界名厨Thomas Keller做牛排的视频，进而自己尝试并获得成功，从而对烹饪产生兴趣的故事。 31．句意：我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。 make制作；watch观看；advise建议；worry担心。根据“his videos on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上观看他做饭的视频。故选B。 32．句意：上周六，在看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后，我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？ took out取出；put up张贴；came to来到；turned on打开。根据“an idea ... me”可知，此处指脑海里产生了一个想法，应用came to。故选C。 33．句意：所以我去了超市，买了所有我需要的东西。 library图书馆；bank银行；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“bought all the things I needed”可知，买东西要去超市。故选D。 34．句意：我解冻了牛排，然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。 before在之前；but但是；then然后；since自从。根据“I defrosted (解冻) the steak and… I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs”可知，此处是叙述接下来就开始煎牛排。并且空格前and连接前后两个句子，所以此空不能再填入连词，then符合。故选C。 35．句意：它真的很美味。 delicious美味的；poor贫穷的；possible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Wow!”以及下文“Pretty good!”可知，牛排尝起来很美味。故选A。 36．句意：我邀请我的父母来尝尝。 invited邀请；finished完成；taught教；found找到。根据“I ... my parents to come and have a taste.”可知，是邀请父母来尝尝自己做的牛排。故选A。 37．句意：我可以从父母的眼睛里看出他们对我很满意。 strange奇怪的；free自由的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。根据“‘Pretty good!’ my mum said.”可知，妈妈对作者的牛排赞不绝口，此处是指对作者很满意。故选D。 38．句意：我不知道这顿成功的饭是初学者的幸运还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志。 meal餐，饭；stamp邮票；book书；video视频。根据上文作者做了一顿牛排受到了好评可知，此处指一顿成功的饭。故选A。 39．句意：但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。 friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I’m planning to try ... dishes in the near future.”可知，作者对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 40．句意：我打算在不久的将来尝试更多的菜。 fewer更少；shorter更短；more更多；worse更糟的。根据上文可知作者对烹饪感兴趣，由此推知他/她在将来将尝试做更多的菜。故选C。 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。 41．句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的一个很好的例子。 rule规则；part部分；example例子；plan计划。根据“Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical…of the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the story.”可知，此处是用俞伯牙和钟子期举了一个例子。故选C。 42．句意：不幸的是，大多数人不能理解他的音乐。 Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“most people couldn’t understand his music.”可知，大多数人不理解他的音乐，这是不幸地。故选D。 43．句意：在途中，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在了河边。 rain雨；boat船；instrument乐器；fish鱼。根据“When the rain stopped”可知，是遇到了下大雨。故选A。 44．句意：正当他全身心地投入到演奏中时，他突然注意到有人正在河边听他演奏。 noticed注意；considered考虑；needed需要；ordered命令。根据“somebody was listening to him by the riverside”可知，是指他注意到有人在河边听他演奏。故选A。 45．句意：伯牙把他请到船上，为他演奏。 sent发送；invited邀请；realised意识到；threw扔。根据“him to his boat and played for him”可知，是指邀请他到船上。故选B。 46．句意：钟听懂了这两首曲子，钦佩伯牙的音乐天赋。 none没有一个；both两者；all所有；neither两者都不。根据“He played one tune (曲子) that described the high mountain and another that described the running water.”及“admired (钦佩) Boya for his musical talent”可知，是指钟子期听懂了伯牙为他演奏的两首曲子，用both of“两者都”。故选B。 47．句意：伯牙非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”可知，子期能听懂伯牙的音乐，这让伯牙很兴奋。故选B。 48．句意：他们约定明年在同一个地方再见面。 agreed约定，同意；completed完成；minded介意；explained解释。根据“they would meet again in the same place the next year.”可知，是指他们约定明年在同一地方再次见面。故选A。 49．句意：第二年，伯牙准时来了，却没有见到钟。 if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示转折。故选C。 50．句意：伯牙很伤心，把古琴摔坏了，决定再也不弹古琴了。 only仅仅；just只是；once曾经；never从不。根据“Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin”可知，他摔坏了古琴，决定不再弹古琴。故选D。 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。 51．句意：我永远不会忘记那里的中国茶文化。 remember记得；forget忘记；follow跟随；notice注意。根据“Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China, with my parents”可知，作者去年夏天和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游，所以应该是永远不会忘记那里的茶文化，故选B。 52．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然很累，但很兴奋。 sick生病的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不开心；excited兴奋的。but表示转折，说明累但是兴奋，故选D。 53．句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们学习了茶叶加工。 manager经理；guide导游；coach教练；pilot飞行员。根据文章可知，作者是去旅游的，所以是导游带着作者他们去了一个大农场。故选B。 54．句意：我们听说神农在古代就发现茶是一种饮料。 coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；milk牛奶。根据“Shen Nong”可知，神农发现了茶可以作为饮料，故选C。 55．句意：我们观看了茶艺表演，喝了当地的绿茶。 foreign外国的；local当地的；sour酸的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文介绍可知，来到黄山旅行，应该是品尝当地的茶，故选B。 56．句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女子向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。 if如果；until直到；how如何；what什么。根据“showed us...a cup of tea is made with tea sets”可知，展示了如何用茶具来泡茶。故选C。 57．句意：当我们听着传统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，也很放松。 completed完成；separated分开；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松。根据“We really enjoyed it”可知，当时作者很享受，很放松，故选D。 58．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 Russians俄罗斯人；Americans美国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人。文章讲述的是作者去黄山旅行，说明说的是中国人，故选C。 59．句意：最后我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。 finally最终；suddenly突然；recently最近；properly正确地。根据“Time went so fast there.”可知，时间过得很快，但是作者最后学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。故选A。 60．句意：我期待着下次来中国。 helping myself自助；looking forward期待；paying attention关注；getting close靠近。根据“to the next trip to China.”可知，作者很期待下次再来中国，故选B。 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了自己做志愿者的经历，以及自己的感想。 61．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 adventures冒险；experiences经历；journeys旅行；vacations假期。根据“I wanted to meet people and have new”以及“instead of feeling so bored”可知，设空处指的作者想有新的经历。故选B。 62．句意：突然间，我想认识一些人，有一些新的经历，而不是感到无聊，所以我决定开始做志愿者。 reading读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；volunteering志愿做。根据“I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.”可知，应该说做志愿者。故选D。 63．句意：志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会，让我们玩得开心，分享伟大的故事。 gave给；offered提供；provided提供；showed展示。根据“us with so many chances”可知，考查动词短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，此处指的志愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。故选C。 64．句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为食物和住宿都是免费的。 favourite最喜欢的；free免费的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“as food and accommodation (住宿) were offered.”可知，是免费的。故选B。 65．句意：然而，这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据“it was not a dream holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower.”并结合语境可知，应该说“然而”这不是一个梦想中的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马，睡在塔顶上。故选A。 66．句意：我很快发现我是一个不合格的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。 helpful有帮助的；bad不合格的；awful极讨厌的；good好的。根据“but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French.”可知，设空处应该说自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选B。 67．句意：当志愿者你会感觉很好，这是真的，但也有其他的好处。 advantages优势；mistakes错误；abilities能力；suggestions建议。根据“It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other”以及后文的“gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可知，设空处指的是其他好处，故选A。 68．句意：我曾经在一个慈善体育活动中担任志愿者，组织者从伦敦一家昂贵的面包店送给我蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。 call打电话；thank谢谢；change改变；manage管理。根据“me for my services.”可知，是感谢作者的服务，thank sb for sth感谢某人做某事”。故选B。 69．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。 helped帮助；asked问；wished希望；kept保持。根据“me learn more about the world”可知，是帮助作者更多地了解世界。故选A。 70．句意：多亏了志愿服务，我和很多好人一起玩得很开心。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据“Thanks…to”可知，考查固定短语thanks to“多亏”。故选D。 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，勇敢、自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 71．句意：莫妮卡是一个非常害羞的女孩。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom.”可推断出她是一个害羞的女孩。故选B。 72．句意：怀特老师希望莫妮卡下星期可以试一试。但她拒绝了。 replied回答；suffered受苦；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“But she...”可知，前后句意是转折关系，此处表示拒绝了老师。故选D。 73．句意：怀特老师说：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你树立信心。” important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“but it will help you build up your confidence,”前后句意是转折关系，结合前文莫妮卡因为害羞拒绝老师让她演讲，由此可推断演讲对她来说很难。故选C。 74．句意：怀特老师很高兴她能把握这个机会。 glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据“she would take the chance” 可知，怀特老师对莫妮卡同意演讲这件事应该感到高兴。故选A。 75．句意：整整一周，莫妮卡都在想象中的同学和老师面前练习演讲。 hour小时；day天；week周；year年。根据前文“Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week”可知，此处指练习了一周的时间。 故选C。 76．句意：终于，星期一到了。 Instead相反；Finally最后；However然而；Usually通常。根据“When Monica was called to give her speech”可知，此处指“最后这一天到来了”。故选B。 77．句意：当莫妮卡被叫去做演讲时，她站起来走到教室的前面，没有带任何笔记，自信满满。 woke up醒来；lifted up抬起；looked up向上看；stood up站起来。根据“and walked to the front of the class”可知，此处指莫妮卡从座位上站起来走到教室的前面。故选D。 78．句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给大家带来了很大的惊喜。 surprise惊喜；review复习；excuse借口；adventure冒险。根据前文可知莫妮卡非常害羞，此时她脱稿在全班同学面前演讲，由此可推断出同学们感到非常惊讶。故选A。 79．句意：怀特老师笑了。 answered回答；agreed同意；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech.”可知，莫妮卡的演讲很成功，由此推断怀特老师很高兴。故选C。 80．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会发现很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝大声说话的害羞女孩。 treat对待；believe相信；apologise道歉；punish惩罚。根据前文她拒绝在全班面前演讲，如今在电视台工作，由此可推断人们不相信她过去是一个害羞的女孩。故选B。 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张鹏程校长帮助留守儿童的事迹。 81．句意：当她说要把学校午餐里的虾给妈妈的时候，她感动了很多人。 as作为；from从；about关于；at在。根据“give shrimps (虾)...her school lunch”可知，她要把来自学校午餐里的虾给妈妈，故选B。 82．句意：他很照顾他的学生。 neighbours邻居；parents父母；cousins表兄弟；students学生。根据“loving headmaster Zhang Pengcheng”可知，张校长很照顾学生，故选D。 83．句意：他们中的大多数是留守儿童，有些人甚至一年不到一次见到父母。 meet遇见；accept接受；believe相信；refuse拒绝。根据“their parents even less than once a year.”可知，说的是孩子见父母的频度，故选A。 84．句意：有些学生住在学校，但他们太小了，不能独自生活。 brave勇敢的；young年轻的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的。根据“live alone”可知，有些学生太小了，无法独自生活，故选B。 85．句意：他们希望这些孩子在爱中成长。 stand up站立；hurry up匆忙；grow up长大；give up放弃。根据“with love”可知，是指在爱中成长，故选C。 86．句意：如果一个孩子没有接受过爱，他或她将来怎么能爱社会和他人？ received收到；recorded记录；prepared准备；provided提供。根据“a child hasn’t...love, how can he or she love society and others in the future?”可知，是指孩子从小需要接收到爱，故选A。 87．句意：张了解学生家庭的情况，并尽他最大的努力帮助他们。 avoids避免；understands理解；regrets后悔；forgets忘记。根据“the situation of the students’ families”可知，是指张校长对学生的家庭情况很了解，故选B。 88．句意：张老师希望留守儿童能够接受良好的教育，享受快乐的童年。 boring无聊的；surprising惊讶的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“enjoy”可知，享受快乐的童年，故选C。 89．句意：他说，孩子们在未来的生活中还有很长的路要走，一个好的开始对他们来说非常重要。 start开始；secret秘密；story故事；symbol象征。根据“He says that children have a long way to go in their future life”可知，对于孩子来说，一个好的开始对他们未来很重要，故选A。 90．句意：虽然张先生出生于1982年，但他的头发已经变白了。 If 如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管。分析句子可知，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了梅丽莎积极乐观地与癌症抗争的故事，作者意识到要充分利用好生活中的每一天。 91．句意：生活是不公平的，难道不是吗？ safe安全的；healthy健康的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“She was in her late twenties, but she had cancer.”和常识可知，20多岁时身患癌症，体现了命运的不公。故选C。 92．句意：她与癌症抗争了5年，最终被击败。 moved感动；surprised惊讶；reached达到；beat击败。根据“Melissa’s cancer or death”和“Those around Melissa felt sorry for her.”可知，梅丽莎被癌症击败了。故选D。 93．句意：似乎没有人能很好地处理梅丽莎的癌症或死亡，除了梅丽莎自己。 with具有；except除了；to向，朝；about关于。根据“Melissa faced her cancer and coming death bravely.”可知，除了梅丽莎，没人能很好地处理梅丽莎患癌和死亡这件事儿。故选B。 94．句意：她感激过去五年里的每一天。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“She fought that cancer for five years...”可知，梅丽莎与癌症抗争了5年。故选D。 95．句意：梅丽莎开通了一个每日博客，这样她就可以讲述她与癌症抗争的故事，并鼓励其他人。 so所以；if如果；though尽管；but但是。根据“Melissa started a daily blog...she could tell the stories about her fight against cancer and encourage others.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。 96．句意：那个博客起作用了。 stopped停止；worked起作用；stayed停留；went去。根据“Melissa’s blog moved me.”可知，梅丽莎的博客对作者起了作用。故选B。 97．句意：梅丽莎分享了癌症的痛苦和她遇到的其他问题。 reasons原因；plans计划；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据“Melissa shared the pain of the cancer and other...she had.”可知，梅丽莎分享了她遇到的问题。故选C。 98．句意：我意识到，如果我一直把梦想拖到明天，我的明天可能永远不会到来。 realized意识到；required要求；remembered记得；regretted后悔。根据“if I kept putting my dreams off until tomorrow, my tomorrow...”可知，作者意识到要充分利用好生活中的每一天。故选A。 99．句意：我意识到，如果我一直把梦想拖到明天，我的明天可能永远不会到来。 also也；soon不久；never从不；already已经。根据“if I kept putting my dreams off until tomorrow, my tomorrow might...come.”可知，如果一直把梦想拖到明天，明天就永远不会到来。故选C。 100．句意：所以在50岁生日的前六个月，我告诉自己要开始写作。 traveling旅行；exercising锻炼；thinking思考；writing写作。根据“I became a famous writer.”可知，作者开始写作。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$