专题01 短文首字母填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(天津专用)

专题01 短文首字母填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). （2023·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 11 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 12 to smile often. First, it is e 13 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 14 a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 15 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 16 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 17 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 18 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F 19 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 20 sad for very long! （2022·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 21 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w 22 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b 23 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c 24 back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d 25 way. Their “l 26 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 27 in the area. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t 28 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l 29 . For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 30 of information. （2024·天津武清·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 31 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was developed by a company which can be used to help s 32 lives. This program was created later, a 33 its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 34 working on this program. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI is able to w 35 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 36 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 37 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 38 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 39 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 40 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. （2024·天津河西·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chen Xingrong, 16, whose favorite activity is jumping onto the swing (秋千) in the living room. The swing was s 41 up by his father to help him learn how to swim without water. He was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us,” Chen Xunhu says, adding that he began travelling to big c 42 such as Beijing and Guangzhou to learn more about autism. He even quit (停止) his job and paid his full a 43 to the disease. In 2012, the father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. At first the training to his son didn’t w 44 . To his surprise, after three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his b 45 under water. It improved his confidence, and swimming soon became a keen (热衷的) activity of the family. Thanks to the strict training and the love and support of his family and community members, Chen Xingrong m 46 become an outstanding swimmer. Last year, he won five m 47 , including a gold, a 48 the eighth National Special Olympic Games. As well as swimming, learning b 49 life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market. He also works as a v 50 at a restaurant and likes to take care of patients in a clinic (诊所) by covering the patients with quilts (被子). “I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” （2024·天津河北·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 December 9th, 2021, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Wang Yaping and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class from China’s Tiangong space station. The lesson started at 3: 40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and l 51 nearly one hour, primary and middle school students a 52 the lesson from five classrooms across China. At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China’s space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas. Ye showed the students how he turned a 53 his body in space. He also explained why it is i 54 for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth. Wang introduced how they lived and worked in space and did some i 55 experiments. In one experiment, she made small water film and put a pink folded (折叠的) paper flower on it. Soon the flower unfolded and blossomed (开花). Zhai took the video of the experiments during the whole class. To r 56 to a student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste b 57 regular (普通的) and recycled water. With a water recycling s 58 , they can fully use every drop of water in the space station. Over 1, 000 teachers and students took part in the video communication with the astronauts. The astronauts showed them how different it is in space. A teacher said, “The class has d 59 students’ interest in space science. Also, they feel p 60 of our country as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown.” What a great class! （2024·天津滨海新·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, e 61 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we t 62 out our mobile phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot l 63 our mobile phones for only a meal. A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good. To test this, some researchers did an e 64 . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less d 65 the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific (科学的) result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food b 66 meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to c 67 himself and check his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like t 68 !” It seems that your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your f 69 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and s 70 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. （2024·天津河西·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Olivia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 71 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my m 72 to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a 73 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 74 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how d 75 the town was from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 1 76 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 77 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t f 78 any words to describe their joy when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big f 79 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 80 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. （2024·天津滨海新·一模）Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 81 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are s 82 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information. Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking s 83 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 84 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. At work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 85 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems. They solve problems t 86 . And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude n 87 changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 88 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, find interesting a 89 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day. A Good Life Life can be d 90 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. （2024·天津和平·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Switzerland (瑞士) is famous for its beautiful views. Many people dream of living there. Thanks to the local policy, their dream has come true in Albinen (阿尔比嫩). Albinen is in Valais, a state in the c 91 of the Swiss Alps. It is a beautiful mountain village and it is c 92 as one of Valais’ most beautiful villages. In the peaceful and quiet village, it’s a 93 to breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view. It is a perfect place for people to spend their holiday. B 94 roads were built, only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen. In 1902, there was no hotel or shop. At that time, the population there was only 301, the l 95 population ever. Since the 1940s, people have been leaving the village and most of them were young because there were not enough jobs. Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population c 96 to fall. In 2017, there were about 240 people living there. The village school was closed so the village’s 7 children had to go to a 97 town by bus every day. To attract people under 45 years old to buy or build new homes in the village, the mayor (镇长) of Albinen, Beat Jost, carried out a policy in 2017. Each adult would be g 98 $25. 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000. But they had to live in the village for ten years. People around the world knew the news q 99 “The policy fully worked. We had 12, 000 requests by e-mail or phone, ” said the mayor. “At last we accepted 38 people, i 100 twelve children.” And at the end of 2019, the village had four births. It had been a new record for 20 years! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(p)rotect 2．(e)asy 3．(s)earch 4．(a)nything 5．(u)ntil 6．(c)over 7．(g)rew 8．(a)nimals 9．(f)armers 10．(l)arger 【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 1．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p...  them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 2．句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。 3．句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。 4．句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。 5．句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。 7．句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 8．句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 9．句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。 10．句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。 11．(p)leased 12．(r)easons 13．(e)asier 14．(f)ace 15．(l)ook 16．(a)round 17．(s)pread 18．(s)ad 19．(F)inally 20．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 11．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。 12．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。 13．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。 14．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。 15．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。 16．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。 17．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。 18．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。 19．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。 20．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。 21．(s)o 22．(w)alk 23．(b)ooks 24．(c)ome 25．(d)ifferent 26．(l)ibraries 27．(f)all 28．(t)ravel 29．(l)ater 30．(w)orld 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。 21．句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。根据“Cars and trucks are not useful...library books arrive on the backs of camels”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填(s)o。 22．句意：两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据“Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian”以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。 23．句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示书籍。根据“the librarian sets up the tent and shows the...to the kids inside”以及首字母可知图书管理员给孩子展示书籍，表泛指用名词复数books“书”。故填(b)ooks。 24．句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“back with new books”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，come back“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ome。 25．句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国) get books in”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 26．句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象携带。根据“are carried by elephants”以及首字母可知此处指图书馆，library“图书馆”，根据are可知主语用名词复数。故填(l)ibraries。 27．句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“The metal protects the books from the heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)all。 28．句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“by boat and they also carry their books by boat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 29．句意：成箱的书留在村子里，几周后被换成新书。根据“Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换) for new books a few weeks”以及首字母可知是几周后换新书，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。 30．句意：它带来了很多信息。根据“It brings a whole...of information”以及首字母可知是很多信息，a world of“很多”。故填(w)orld。 31．(a)ctivities 32．(s)ave 33．(a)fter 34．(s)tarted 35．(w)atch 36．(d)angerous 37．(h)elp 38．(q)uickly 39．(p)ublic 40．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 31．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 32．句意：瞄准器是由一家公司开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“help prevent drownings”可知帮助阻止溺水，拯救生命，save“拯救”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。 33．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”可知在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 34．句意：他认为这本可以停止，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”可知是开始这个项目，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 35．句意：人工智能能够观看视频并发现危险。根据“the videos and find dangers”可知是观看视频发现危险，watch“观看”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(w)atch。 36．句意：例如，它可以判断波浪何时危险，或者是否有人在水中遇到麻烦。根据“when the waves are...or if someone is in trouble in the water.”可知是判断海浪什么时候危险，作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 37．句意：这些信息有助于海滩安全工作人员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。根据“helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs”可知是让他们知道何时何地有人需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。 38．句意：这样，他们可以迅速采取行动制止事故。根据“act...to stop accidents”可知是迅速采取行动，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 39．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地被使用，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据“beaches, private clubs”可知是公共海滩，public“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。 40．句意：创作者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“enjoy their time...worry”可知是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 41．(s)et 42．(c)ities 43．(a)ttention 44．(w)ork 45．(b)reath 46．(m)anaged 47．(m)edals 48．(a)t 49．(b)asic 50．(v)olunteer 【导语】本文讲述了自闭症少年陈兴融在爸爸严格的训练下成为一名出色的游泳运动员，并在特奥会上获得奖牌的事情。 41．句意：秋千是他父亲为帮助他学会在没有水的情况下游泳而设的。set up“设立，安装”，动词短语；语态为一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词。故填(s)et。 42．句意：陈勋虎补充道，他开始前往北京和广州等大城市，以了解更多关于自闭症的知识。根据“Beijing and Guangzhou”可知北京和广州是大城市，结合首字母提示，city“城市”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)ities。 43．句意：他甚至辞掉了工作，全身心地投入到疾病的治疗中。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 44．句意：起初，他对儿子的训练并不奏效。根据“To his surprise, after three months, he discovered ...”可知一开始他的训练并不起作用；结合首字母提示，work“起作用，奏效”，符合语境；didn’t后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。 45．句意：令他吃惊的是，三个月后，他发现儿子已经有了在水下控制呼吸的能力。根据“his son had developed the ability to control his ... under water”及首字母可知，此处指在水下控制他的呼吸；breath“呼吸”，符合语境。故填(b)reath。 46．句意：由于严格的训练和家人和社区成员的爱和支持，陈兴融成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“Chen Xingrong ... become an outstanding swimmer.”及首字母可知，成为一名优秀的游泳运动员，陈兴融做到了，manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(m)anaged。 47．句意：去年，他在第八届全国特奥会上获得了五枚奖牌，其中包括一枚金牌。根据“including a gold”可知，此处指获得了五枚奖牌；medal“奖牌，勋章”，名词；five后接名词复数。故填(m)edals。 48．句意：去年，他在第八届全国特奥会上获得了五枚奖牌，其中包括一枚金牌。根据“the eighth National Special Olympic Games”及首字母可知，在特奥会应用介词at。故填(a)t。 49．句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。根据“With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market.”可知此处指学习基本的生活技能；basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 50．句意：他还在一家餐馆做志愿者，喜欢在诊所照顾病人，给病人盖上被子。根据“He also works as a ... at a restaurant”及首字母可知此处指在餐馆做一名志愿者；volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(v)olunteer。 51．(l)asted 52．(a)ttended 53．(a)round 54．(i)mpossible 55．(i)nteresting 56．(r)eply 57．(b)etween 58．(s)ystem 59．(d)eveloped 60．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要讲述了了去年三位中国航天员在太空中给地面上的学生上了一节别开生面的科学课的事件，以及师生们的课后反馈。 51．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“nearly one hour”及首字母提示可知，这里指持续了将近一个小时，last意为“持续”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)asted。 52．句意：这节课从下午3点40分(北京时间)开始，持续了将近一个小时，中小学生在全国五个教室上课。根据“the lesson”及首字母提示可知，是指上课，attend the lesson意为“上课”，由started可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。 53．句意：叶向学生们展示了他是如何在太空中翻转身体的。根据“turned...his body in space”及首字母提示可知，这里指在太空中翻转身体，turn around意为“翻转”，故填(a)round。 54．句意：他还解释了为什么宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走。根据“it is...for astronauts to walk in space like they normally (正常地) do on Earth”及首字母提示可知，这里指宇航员不可能像在地球上一样在太空行走，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(i)mpossible。 55．句意：王介绍了他们是如何在太空中生活和工作的，并做了一些有趣的实验。根据“did some ...experiments”及首字母提示可知，这里指做了一些有趣的实验，interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(i)nteresting。 56．句意：在回答一名学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环使用的。根据“...to a student’s question”及首字母提示可知，这里指回答一名学生关于水的问题，reply to意为“回答”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(r)eply。 57．句意：普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别。根据“no difference in taste...regular (普通的) and recycled water”及首字母提示可知，这里指普通水和循环用水在味道上没有区别，between...and...意为“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 58．句意：有了水回收系统，他们可以充分利用空间站中的每一滴水。根据“With a water recycling...”及首字母提示可知，这里指水回收系统，symtem意为“系统”，故填(s)ystem。 59．句意：这堂课培养了学生对空间科学的兴趣。根据“...students’ interest”及首字母提示可知，这里指培养了学生的兴趣，decelop意为“培养”，此处应用过去分词与助动词has构成现在完成时，故填(d)eveloped。 60．句意：此外，当他们看到中国航空航天事业发展如此之快时，他们为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“as they see how fast China’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业) has grown”及首字母提示可知，这里指为我们的国家感到骄傲，feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。 61．(e)specially 62．(t)ake 63．(l)eave 64．(e)xperiment 65．(d)elicious 66．(b)efore 67．(c)ontrol 68．(t)hem 69．(f)amily 70．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐前用手机给食物拍照发朋友圈的坏处以及建议我们在与家人或朋友聚餐时多与身边的人交流。 61．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.”和首字母提示可知，我们已经记不清是什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上的了，可推测此处是尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候，空处需填副词，副词especially“尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 62．句意：一旦有菜来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。根据“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table.”和首字母提示可知，我们已经记不清是什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上的了，菜上来，我们会拿出手机拍照，take out表示“拿出”，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，复数，动词take用原形。故填(t)ake。 63．句意：我们不能只为了一顿饭而舍弃手机。根据“We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table...Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’. Then we check our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see whether we get ‘liked’ or not.”和首字母提示可知，外出吃饭时，我们总是喜欢拿出手机给食物拍照，发朋友圈，关注是否有人点赞，可推测此处是我们不能只为了一顿饭而舍弃手机，情态动词cannot后需填动词原形，动词leave“舍弃”符合语境。故填(l)eave。 64．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good. To test this,...Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.”和首字母提示可知，最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么好，为了验证这一点，研究人员让一些人在享用食物之前先拍照，可推测此处是一些研究人员做了一个实验，an后需填首字母发音为元音音素的名词单数，可数名词experiment“实验”符合语境。故填(e)xperiment。 65．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。根据“A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food not so good.”和首字母提示可知，最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么好了，可推测此处是他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味，“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处应为形容词比较级，less delicious表示“不美味的”为delicious的比较级。故填(d)elicious。 66．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响。根据“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we...out our mobile phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be ‘liked’.”和首字母提示可知，菜一上来，我们就拿出手机拍照，发微博或微信，等待点赞，可推测此处是饭前拍照还有其他一些不良影响，空处需填介词，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。 67．句意：将照片发布到网上后，人们将无法控制自己，并多次查看手机。根据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to...himself and check his mobile phone many times.”和首字母提示可知，照片发出后，我们总希望看到别人的点赞，不停地查看手机，可推测此处是人们将无法控制自己，be able to后需填动词原形，动词control“控制”符合语境。故填(c)ontrol。 68．句意：我希望有很多人喜欢它们！根据“Does everyone like my photos?”和首字母提示可知，大家喜欢我的照片吗，可推测此处是我希望有很多人喜欢我发出的照片，空处需填人称代词宾格（复数），指代my photos，第三人称复数宾格them“它们”符合语境。故填(t)hem。 69．句意：所以，下次你和你的家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“...or friends”和首字母提示可知，下次和朋友外出吃饭尝试着不拍食物的照片，可推测此处是下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，your后需填名词，集体名词family“家人”符合语境。故填(f)amily。 70．句意：让食物保持原来的美味，与你身边的人分享你的生活。根据“So, next time you go out to have dinner with your...or friends, how about not taking photos of food?”和首字母提示可知，建议下次外出吃饭时不拍食物的照片，可推测此处是与你身边的人分享你的生活，and连接并列关系，此处为两个并列的祈使句肯定形式，开头需用动词原形，动词share“分享”用原形。故填(s)hare。 71．(t)rip 72．(m)ind 73．(a)gree 74．(s)afe 75．(d)ifferent 76．(l)ucky 77．(r)epair 78．(f)ind 79．(f)amily 80．(m)eaning 【导语】本文讲述作者到一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，在那里帮助人们修理房子。她从中明白了妈妈说的话“你不需要做很多事情就能让别人开心”。 71．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，那是一次改变人生的经历。根据“to a small town”可知，此处指的是去一个小镇的旅行，结合首字母可知，应填trip“旅行”。故填(t)rip。 72． 句意：我决定自己去那里。根据后文的“When I told my parents about the decision”当我告诉我父母我的决定时，故可知此处是决定自己去，make up one’s mind“决定”。故填(m)ind。 73．句意：当我告诉我的父母那个决定时，他们刚开始不同意。根据后文的“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们认为我不了解那个地方，因此不同意我去那里。位于助动词didn’t后，用动词原形，agree“同意”。故填(a)gree。 74． 句意：他们担心我去那里是不安全的。根据“They were worried that it was not…for me to go there”以及“I made up my…to go there myself.”可知我自己一个人去，所以他们担心我的安全，根据it was+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，此处用形容词，结合首字母，可知应填safe“安全的”，故填(s)afe。 75．句意：当我们小组到达加里时，我注意到这个城镇和我居住的地方有多么的不同。根据“I noticed how…the town was from where I lived”以及结合首字母，可知此处是be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 76．句意：所以如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，那你就很幸运了。根据前文的“There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.”可知，那里几乎没有商店和餐馆，因此能买到食物或饮料就是幸运的了，作为系动词be的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填(l)ucky。 77．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据“Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows”房子建在小山上，许多房子的门或者窗户都坏了，可知我的工作是帮助修理房子。结合首字母，可知应填repair“修理”，此处是不定式to后，故要用原形。故填(r)epair。 78．句意：当他们收到冰淇淋、球甚至亲吻时，我找不到任何语言来形容他们的喜悦。根据“I couldn’t...any words to describe their joy”可知空格处应填动词，找到语言来描述他们的开心，结合首字母可知应用find“找到”，位于couldn’t后要用动词原形，故填(f)ind。 79．句意：这个社区就像一个大家庭。根据“Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”每个人都认识彼此，当有人需要帮助时，他们都会在那里。可知这个社区应该是像一个大家庭。结合首字母可知应是family“家庭”，故填(f)amily。 80．句意：我真的体会到了我妈妈说的话的意义。根据“Olivia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.”以及“You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.”可知通过这次经历，理解了妈妈的话：你不需要做太多就能影响别人的生活。结合首字母，可知此处应用meaning，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填(m)eaning。 81．(i)nto 82．(s)tudying 83．(s)upports 84．(a)lso 85．(w)ell 86．(t)hemselves 87．(n)ever 88．(e)xamples 89．(a)ctivities 90．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的态度对人们在健康状况和工作等方面的影响，有时候生活可能会很困难，但是不要放弃，也不要消极，行动起来。 81．句意：当他们遇到麻烦的时候，总能尽力把麻烦变成机会。change...into“把……变成”。故填(i)nto。 82．句意：许多科学家正在研究积极思维。根据“Many scientists are...positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.”可知科学家在研究积极思维，study“研究”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(s)tudying。 83．句意：首先，积极的思考维持良好的健康状况。根据“good health”以及首字母可知积极的思考能够维持健康，support“维持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是positive thinking，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)upports。 84．句意：积极的人还有可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物。根据“likely to exercise and eat healthy foods”可知积极的人也可能锻炼身体并且吃健康的食物，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 85．句意：他的研究表明，积极的人在工作中表现良好。根据“Positive people are creative”可知他们在工作中表现良好，修饰动词用副词well。故填(w)ell。 86．句意：他们自己解决问题。根据“They don’t expect others to help them with problems.”可知他们不期待别人帮助，他们自己解决问题，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 87．句意：在过去，科学家们认为态度从未改变。根据“Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive”可知现在心理学家认为人们可以变得更积极，可见在过去，学家们认为态度从不改变，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 88．句意：以下是一些例子。根据“There are many different ways to change”可知此处介绍了一些例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数。故填(e)xamples。 89．句意：在一天结束的时候，问问，找一些有趣的活动来做。根据“Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book.”可知这些都是有趣的活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 90．句意：生活有时会很艰难。根据“Don’t give up or be negative.”可知生活有时会很难，但是不要放弃，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 91．(c)enter 92．(c)onsidered 93．(a)mazing 94．(B)efore 95．(l)argest 96．(c)ontinued 97．(a)nother 98．(g)iven 99．(q)uickly 100．(i)ncluding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个瑞士的乡村阿尔比嫩。 91．句意：阿尔比嫩在瓦莱州，瓦莱州是在Swiss Alps中心的一个州。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需填入名词。结合“Albinen is in Valais, a state in the...of the Swiss Alps.”可知，此处是解释瓦莱州的地理位置，故需要填入表方位的名词，center“中心”符合句意。故填(c)enter。 92．句意：它是一个漂亮的山村，并且它被认为是瓦莱州最美的村庄之一。结合空前的“is”、空后的“as”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be considered as“被认为是”。故填(c)onsidered。 93．句意：当欣赏这美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的。根据“ breathe in the fresh mountain air while enjoying the view.”可知欣赏美景时，吸入新鲜的大山空气是令人惊叹的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 94．句意：在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩。根据“roads were built”和“only footpaths allowed people to reach Albinen.”可推知，应该是在道路被修建之前，只有人行小道让人们到达阿尔比嫩，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(B)efore。 95．句意：在那时，那里的人口仅仅只有301，有史以来最大的人口。根据“ever”可知，此处是把阿尔比嫩曾经的人口作比较，所以，应该填入形容词最高级；结合后文的“Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists, Albinen’s population...to fall.”可知，在20世纪60年代，阿尔比嫩的人口还在下降，由此可推知，在1902年的时候，阿尔比嫩的人口应该是最多的，large的最高级largest“最大的”符合语境。故填(l)argest。 96．句意：尽管在20世纪60年代车辆能到达阿尔比嫩，道路带来了游客，但阿尔比嫩的人口继续下降。根据“Although cars reached Albinen in the 1960s and the roads brought in tourists”可知阿尔比嫩的人口还是继续下降，continue“继续”的过去式continued符合语境。故填(c)ontinued。 97．句意：这个乡村的学校关闭了，所以，村里的七个孩子不得不每天乘巴士去另一个镇。根据“The village school was closed”可知，这个乡村的学校关闭了，由此可推知，村里的孩子不能在村里上学了，必须到另一个镇的学校去上学，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 98．句意：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，并且，每个孩子将被支付1万美元。结合“Each adult would be...$25, 000 and each child would be paid $10, 000.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的应该是：每个成年人将被给与2万5000美元，所以，give“给”的过去分词given符合语境。故填(g)iven。 99．句意：很快，世界各地的人们知道了这个消息。根据“And at the end of 2019, the village had four births.”可知，在2019年年底，这个村庄就有4个小孩诞生，由此可推知，政策推出后，世界各地的人们很快知道了这个消息，所以，quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 100．句意：最后，我们接受了38个人，包括12个孩子。根据“‘At last we accepted 38 people...twelve children.’”可推知，此处表达的应是：在这38个人中，包括12个孩子，介词including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$