精品解析：浙江省宁波市兴宁中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

兴宁中学2022-2023学年第二学期初二期末测试英语试题卷 听力部分 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（本题有5题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which season does Carl like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. When will the two speakers meet that night? A. A7:30. B. A7:40. C. A18:00. 3. How does Tom like the concert? A. Noisy. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. In a fruit market. 5. What’s wrong with Leo? A. He has hurt his leg. B. He can’t move his arm. C. He has a pain in his knee. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（本题共有5题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s Helen’s problem? A. She is ill. B. She lost her computer. C. Her computer has broken. 7. What will Helen probably do next? A. Throw away her computer. B. Buy a new computer. C. Repair her computer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Amy make so many cookies? A. Because it is very easy to make cookies. B. Because Mike likes cookies very much. C. Because she prepares for Betty’s birthday party. 9. How does Amy learn to make cookies? A. By watching TV. B. By following Mike. C. By following the directions. 10. What will Mike probably do that night? A. Try to make some cookies. B. Prepare a gift for Betty. C. Attend Betty’s birthday party. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。（本题共有5题，每小题2分，共10分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of museum is the speaker talking about? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. An art museum. 12. When can tourists visit the museum? A. At 8 a.m, on Tuesday. B. At 3 p.m, on Monday. C. At 3 p.m, on Saturday. 13. How many cafes are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can be brought into the museum? A. Some food. B. A lunch box. C. Some water. 15. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 笔试部分 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people only think about it while others ____1____ ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain—all people ____2____ mountains in their lives. When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny village in Mexico. This village was built at the bottom of a big ____3____. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this mountain, I came upon a set of steps. What could these steps lead to? ____4____ this be the way to the top? Curiosity (好奇心) got the better ____5____ me, so I started climbing up the mysterious steps. I climbed and climbed, but there was ____6____ but just green bushes and these steps. It was getting really dark, and I wasn’t ____7____ close to the top. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried ____8____ I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark, trying not to get too ____9____ . Anxiously back home, I went to bed ____10____ about all I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster.(怪物). Maybe? I was taking the ____11____ of never coming back home. Or, maybe what I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. Those were the days when we dared to dream. We dared to do ____12____ things. We believed! Now we’re all grown up. Life shows us a beating at times. We all have doubts and ____13____ . Still, we must climb and explore about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. ____14____ never ever give up on your dream! Dream ____15____ and climb high! Never let anyone tell you “You can’t.” 1. A. risk B. avoid C. suggest D. imagine 2. A. come across B. come out C. come over D. come alive 3. A. river B. wood C. mountain D. lake 4. A. Need B. Must C. Should D. Could 5. A. of B. on C. with D. to 6. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 7. A. never B. even C. already D. just 8. A. unless B. though C. until D. if 9. A. excited B. scared C. silent D. awful 10. A. dreaming B. hearing C. worrying D. caring 11. A. risk B. part C. order D. message 12. A. stupid B. simple C. basic D. crazy 13. A. regrets B. values C. abilities D. mistakes 14. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 15. A. tiny B. long C. low D. big 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girls-only school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road ◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1,100 meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. So far, China has got great achievements in fighting poverty. 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villagers are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China has reduced 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 16. Which place was well-known for its wild mushrooms? A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdong Yi. D. We don’t know. 17. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past eight years? A. 128,000. B. 128,832. C. 5,000,000. D. 98,990,000. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. People in Wushan spend an hour walking to the nearest town now. C. People in Jingdong Yi sell fruit and make over 5 million yuan. D. China has got great achievements in poverty reduction. B Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day; and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food. Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. She called it Neverseconds. Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it in on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog became very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits. The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this. Martha describes what happened on her blog: “This morning the head teacher took me out of the Maths class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspapers, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.” However, the story has a happy ending. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. What’s more, meals at the school have now got much better. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference. 19. Why did Martha start her blog? A. To show her school meals to others. B. To raise two million dollars for her school. C. To make herself a popular student. D. To express opinions about her classmates. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The fact that Martha’s blog received too much attention. B. The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times. C. The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes. D. The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad. 21. What was Martha asked to do by the school? A. Stop writing passages for the newspaper. B. Stop taking the math classes in school. C. Stop putting photos of school meals online. D. Stop taking photos of the head teacher. 22. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Having School Meals Together B. Running a Successful Blog C. Communicating with Teachers D. Making a Difference C Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting. Avoid staying at home all day long. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 23. Why do people feel lonely? A. Because they live in a poor place. B. Because they miss their loved people. C. Because they like to experience that feeling. D. Because they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. 24. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to loneliness? A. Junk food. B. Enough sleep. C. Physical activity. D. Fruit and vegetables. 25. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Spending time planning the event will make us feel stressed. B. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. C. Enjoy the sunshine and we can feel less lonely. D. It’s impossible to meet friends often. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent ChatGPT of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by Us company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, public schools in New York City banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the networks and devices(设备). The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) or problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic(学术的),” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules—how both students and teachers use it. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘make our learning, teaching and examinations suitable for a new use’,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. 27. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______. A. students may use it to cheat on homework B. it seldom provides correct information C. it takes up most of the networks D. it takes the place of teachers 28. Jenna Lyle thinks that ______. A. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information B. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool C. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds D. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success 29. Which opinions NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The Complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. ChatGPT will completely change present education. D. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. 30. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By comparing numbers. B. By giving different opinions. C. By describing characters’ relationship. D. By asking and answering questions. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ___31___ For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". People may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way, "She is in a fashionable blouse." ___32___ But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. Also, there are fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. ___33___ Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house in the 1750s is different from one in the 1650s. ___34___ Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things more quickly. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. ___35___ New fashions mean people seek(追求)new things, so you will spend some money on new things in fashion. A. Fashions are different in different times. B. The meaning of new fashions. C. Different fashions in different fields. D. Seeking fashions is a kind of waste. E. The meaning of fashions for most people. F. The changing speed of fashions. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. The buildings in my hometown are some ________ (世纪) old. 37. There are two big old trees ________ (在……对面) the school library. 38. He ________ (完全地) forgot to do his homework. 39. When studying ________ (在国外), I met Betty, who later became my best friend. 40. Ten people, ________ (包含) two primary school students, were hurt in the accident. 41. Jessica gave us an ________ (诚实的) reason. 42. It is ________ (难以置信的) that he didn’t pass the exam. 43. My question is: Who will be the ________ (勇敢的) man among them? 44. Neither Jessica nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep it to ________ (我们自己). 45. Mary ________ (穿着) a red dress to the Music Festival yesterday. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 while feeling with excited fill Why is music important to people? Because life ____46____ music wouldn’t be active. Different kinds of music express different life experiences. So, when we listen to different kinds of music, they can bring us different ____47____. For example, rock music can make us ____48____, classical music can make us relaxed; and country music can make us think of the beautiful country life. At different ages, people have different ideas about music. Young people today enjoy pop music ____49____ their parents prefer listening to classical music. Perhaps this is because young people are ____50____ with energy and faster music can let their energy come out. Their parents have worked very hard during the day and they have got tired when they come back home. So, they would like to listen to classical music to make themselves relaxed. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Each year from June to October, there are floods in the small village of Bangladesh. Many students can’t go to school. ___51___(lucky), they have the floating school now. Rezwan is the founder (创办者) of the first floating school, Sangstha. He___52___(start) the special school several years ago. “I thought,___53___ the children cannot come to school, then the school should go to them by boat,” Rezwan said. The boat first works ___54___ the school bus, picking up children in front of their houses. Then, the boat ___55___ (stop) at a place, and school begins. The children have five ___56___ (class) on the boat every day. “Our floating school is a school bus as well as a school house,” Rezwan said with a big smile on his face. Nancy is ___57___ 11-year-old student in the floating school. In the past, when the flood season came, it was difficult for ___58___ (she) to get to school. It usually took her about two hours ___59___ (walk) there. “Many of my classmates couldn’t go to school because of the floods. We were really unhappy. And our parents were always ____60____ (worry) about us. Now we can study and play together. I love the new school. It is beautiful.” 六、书面表达（共计20分） 61. 2023年5月30日9点31分，中国神十六号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。这次三位出征的航天员，有一位比较特殊，引起了网友的广泛关注，他就是戴着眼镜的载荷专家——桂海潮。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名航天员。请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。 注意： (1) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展； (2) 词数不少于80字：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 简介 1.1986年11月出生于云南，其航天理想开始于中学。 2.毕业于北京航空航天大学(he graduated from Beihang University)。 3.目前作为教授和博导(professor and doctoral supervisor)在北航工作。 主要事迹 1.2008年，桂海潮担任北京奥运会志愿者(the Beijing Olympics)。 2.2023年成为首批载荷专家(the first science payloads specialists)，也是唯一来自高校(institution of higher education)的载荷专家。 评价 工作努力：有毅力、不怕困难：乐观向上…… 参考词汇： taikonaut 航天员： the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft 神十六号；perseverant 有毅力的； optimistic 乐观的 Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁中学2022-2023学年第二学期初二期末测试英语试题卷 听力部分 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（本题有5题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which season does Carl like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 2. When will the two speakers meet that night? A. A7:30. B. A7:40. C. A18:00. 3. How does Tom like the concert? A. Noisy. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a farm. B. At a restaurant. C. In a fruit market. 5. What’s wrong with Leo? A. He has hurt his leg. B. He can’t move his arm. C. He has a pain in his knee. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（本题共有5题，每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s Helen’s problem? A. She is ill. B. She lost her computer. C. Her computer has broken. 7. What will Helen probably do next? A. Throw away her computer. B. Buy a new computer. C. Repair her computer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does Amy make so many cookies? A. Because it is very easy to make cookies. B. Because Mike likes cookies very much. C. Because she prepares for Betty’s birthday party. 9. How does Amy learn to make cookies? A. By watching TV. B. By following Mike. C. By following the directions. 10. What will Mike probably do that night? A. Try to make some cookies. B. Prepare a gift for Betty. C. Attend Betty’s birthday party. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答问题。（本题共有5题，每小题2分，共10分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. What kind of museum is the speaker talking about? A. A science museum. B. A history museum. C. An art museum. 12. When can tourists visit the museum? A. At 8 a.m, on Tuesday. B. At 3 p.m, on Monday. C. At 3 p.m, on Saturday. 13. How many cafes are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What can be brought into the museum? A. Some food. B. A lunch box. C. Some water. 15. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 笔试部分 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people only think about it while others ____1____ ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain—all people ____2____ mountains in their lives. When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny village in Mexico. This village was built at the bottom of a big ____3____. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this mountain, I came upon a set of steps. What could these steps lead to? ____4____ this be the way to the top? Curiosity (好奇心) got the better ____5____ me, so I started climbing up the mysterious steps. I climbed and climbed, but there was ____6____ but just green bushes and these steps. It was getting really dark, and I wasn’t ____7____ close to the top. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried ____8____ I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark, trying not to get too ____9____ . Anxiously back home, I went to bed ____10____ about all I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster.(怪物). Maybe? I was taking the ____11____ of never coming back home. Or, maybe what I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. Those were the days when we dared to dream. We dared to do ____12____ things. We believed! Now we’re all grown up. Life shows us a beating at times. We all have doubts and ____13____ . Still, we must climb and explore about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. ____14____ never ever give up on your dream! Dream ____15____ and climb high! Never let anyone tell you “You can’t.” 1. A. risk B. avoid C. suggest D. imagine 2. A. come across B. come out C. come over D. come alive 3. A. river B. wood C. mountain D. lake 4. A. Need B. Must C. Should D. Could 5. A. of B. on C. with D. to 6. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 7. A. never B. even C. already D. just 8. A. unless B. though C. until D. if 9. A. excited B. scared C. silent D. awful 10. A. dreaming B. hearing C. worrying D. caring 11. A. risk B. part C. order D. message 12. A. stupid B. simple C. basic D. crazy 13. A. regrets B. values C. abilities D. mistakes 14. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 15. A. tiny B. long C. low D. big 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候爬山的事情，鼓励大家要勇于追逐自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人只是考虑一下，而另一些人则根本不攀登。 risk冒险；avoid避免；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据“Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people only think about it”可知有些人活着就是为了攀登最高的山峰，有些人只是想想而已，而另一些人根本不会去爬山，avoid符合语境，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但有一件事是肯定的——所有人在一生中都会遇到“高山”。 come across遇到；come out出来；come over过来；come alive变得生动有趣。根据“mountains in their lives”可知所有人在生命中都会遇到“高山”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这个村庄建在一座大山的山脚下。 river河流；wood木材；mountain山脉；lake湖泊。根据下文“exploring the green woods of this mountain”可知村庄在大山脚下。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这是通往顶峰的道路吗？ Need需要；Must必须；Should应该；Could能。根据“...this be the way to the top?”可知作者好奇这条路能否到顶。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：好奇心控制了我，于是我开始爬上那神秘的台阶。 of……的；on在……上；with和；to向，朝着。get the better of sb.“击败某人，某人被……击败”，固定短语；此处指好奇心驱使作者去爬山。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我爬了又爬，但除了绿色的灌木丛和这些台阶什么也没有。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“just green bushes and these steps”可知除了灌木丛和台阶，什么也没有；nothing but“只有”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：天越来越黑了，我甚至还没接近山顶。 never从不；even甚至；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“It was getting really dark, and I wasn’t ... close to the top. ”可知天越来越黑了，作者甚至还未靠近山顶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我不早点回家，我妈妈会担心的。 unless除非；though尽管；until直到；if如果。“I didn’t come home soon”是“My mom would be worried”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我几乎摸黑跑回了家，尽量不让自己太害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared惊恐的；silent沉默的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的。根据“It was getting really dark”和“I ran back home”可知天黑了，作者一个人在山上是害怕的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：焦急地回到家，我上床睡觉，梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上所能找到的一切。 dreaming梦想；hearing听见；worrying担心；caring关心。根据“I went to bed”可知作者上床睡觉，希望在梦中能在这座神奇的山顶找到的一切，dream about“梦想，梦到”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我冒着永远回不了家的风险。 risk风险；part部分；order命令；message信息。take the risk of“冒……的风险”，固定短语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们敢于做疯狂的事情。 stupid愚蠢的；simple简单的；basic基本的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Those were the days when we dared to dream.”和“We believed!”可知此处指我们敢于做疯狂的事情。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都有怀疑和遗憾。 regrets后悔；values价值；abilities能力；mistakes错误。根据“We all have doubts and”可知成长路上我们有过怀疑和遗憾。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是永远不要放弃你的梦想！ And而且；So因此；But但是；Or或者。“Monsters may appear or the night will fall.”和“never ever give up on your dream!”可知前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：梦想大，爬得高！ tiny微小的；long长的；low低的；big大的。根据“climb high!”和“Never let anyone tell you ‘You can’t.’ ”可知此处指要有大梦想，不要说自己不行。故选D。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes. Helping Girls ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girls-only school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Building a Road ◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1,100 meter-high cliffs (悬崖峭). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. Planting Mushrooms ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. So far, China has got great achievements in fighting poverty. 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villagers are no longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China has reduced 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. 16. Which place was well-known for its wild mushrooms? A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdong Yi. D. We don’t know. 17. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past eight years? A. 128,000. B. 128,832. C. 5,000,000. D. 98,990,000. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan. B. People in Wushan spend an hour walking to the nearest town now. C. People in Jingdong Yi sell fruit and make over 5 million yuan. D. China has got great achievements in poverty reduction. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了为中国的脱贫事业做出了巨大贡献的三位伟大人物：张桂梅、毛相林和陈再鸣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jingdong Yi, Yunnan”和“This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.”可知，云南省景东彝族自治县以蘑菇闻名。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. ”可知，8年来，有9899万村民脱贫。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, China has got great achievements in fighting poverty.”可知，到目前为止，中国在消除贫困方面取得了巨大成就。故选D。 B Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day; and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food. Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. She called it Neverseconds. Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it in on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog became very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits. The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this. Martha describes what happened on her blog: “This morning the head teacher took me out of the Maths class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspapers, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.” However, the story has a happy ending. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. What’s more, meals at the school have now got much better. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference. 19. Why did Martha start her blog? A. To show her school meals to others. B. To raise two million dollars for her school. C. To make herself a popular student. D. To express opinions about her classmates. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The fact that Martha’s blog received too much attention. B. The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times. C. The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes. D. The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad. 21. What was Martha asked to do by the school? A. Stop writing passages for the newspaper. B. Stop taking the math classes in school. C. Stop putting photos of school meals online. D. Stop taking photos of the head teacher. 22. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Having School Meals Together B. Running a Successful Blog C. Communicating with Teachers D. Making a Difference 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个9岁的女孩Martha因为学校的饭菜不好，所以经常写一些关于学校饭菜的博客，并拍一些照片贴到博客上的事情，她通过自己的努力，让学校的饭菜得到了很好的改善。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day; and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food.”和“Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it in on her blog. ”可知，Martha开始写博客是为了展示学校的食物和饭菜。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school.Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving.”可知，这个博客非常受欢迎，但对学校不是什么好事，每天全世界的人们都可以看到学校提供的糟糕的饭菜，所以学校想阻止这件事情。所以this指的是博客受到太多关注这一事实。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning the head teacher took me out of the Maths class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners...”可知，学校要求Martha不要再把学校饭菜的照片放到网上了。故选C。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句“At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference”可知，年仅9岁的Martha通过自己的博客让学校的饭菜得到了很好的改善，产生了很大的影响，所以用“Making a Difference”做标题最合适。故选D。 C Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life. It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for it even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting. Avoid staying at home all day long. Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to look forward to. First, you can think about the possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event, so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. If possible, include other people in your plan to make your activity more interesting. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 23. Why do people feel lonely? A. Because they live in a poor place. B. Because they miss their loved people. C. Because they like to experience that feeling. D. Because they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. 24. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to loneliness? A. Junk food. B. Enough sleep. C. Physical activity. D. Fruit and vegetables. 25. What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A. Spending time planning the event will make us feel stressed. B. Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. C. Enjoy the sunshine and we can feel less lonely. D. It’s impossible to meet friends often. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍帮助我们避免孤独的几个建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you feel lonely as a result of missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family”可知，会因为想念一个你爱的人或一个地方而感到孤独，或者因为准备离开你的朋友和家人而感到孤独，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness.”可知，睡眠不足、缺乏体力活动和不健康的食物会让你感到疲惫和悲伤，从而导致孤独感。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness.”可知，阳光会让你感到更快乐，减少你的孤独感；由此推知享受阳光，我们可以感觉不那么孤独。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述孤独是一种感觉，并提出有一些建议可以帮助我们避免它；第二、三、四段是具体介绍如何避免孤独；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为“总——分——总”。故选B。 D ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent ChatGPT of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by Us company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, public schools in New York City banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the networks and devices(设备). The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) or problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic(学术的),” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules—how both students and teachers use it. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘make our learning, teaching and examinations suitable for a new use’,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. 27. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______. A. students may use it to cheat on homework B. it seldom provides correct information C. it takes up most of the networks D. it takes the place of teachers 28. Jenna Lyle thinks that ______. A. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information B. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool C. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds D. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success 29. Which opinions NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The Complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. ChatGPT will completely change present education. D. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students. 30. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By comparing numbers. B. By giving different opinions. C. By describing characters’ relationship. D. By asking and answering questions. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况, 包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止, 以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在任务中作弊的担忧, 美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT, 故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) or problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic(学术的)”可知，Jenna Lyle认为聊天机器人工具不能建立批判性思维或学术上必要的解决问题的技能，对学生们的心智没有好处。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维) or problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic(学术的)”可知，这个工具会让学生懒得思考。根据最后一段“bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定。根据倒数第二段“how both students and teachers use it”以及最后一段“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use...suitable for a new use’”可知，人工智能会是助力包括老师和学生在内的全人类的便利工具。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况, 包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止, 以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。因此本文主要是通过发表不同意见发展的。故选B。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ___31___ For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". People may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way, "She is in a fashionable blouse." ___32___ But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. Also, there are fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. ___33___ Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house in the 1750s is different from one in the 1650s. ___34___ Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things more quickly. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours. ___35___ New fashions mean people seek(追求)new things, so you will spend some money on new things in fashion. A. Fashions are different in different times. B. The meaning of new fashions. C. Different fashions in different fields. D. Seeking fashions is a kind of waste. E. The meaning of fashions for most people. F. The changing speed of fashions. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【分析】文章主要从不同方面以及不同角度介绍了时尚。 【31题详解】 根据“For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes"…”可知，本段主要介绍了大多数人对时尚的定义。选项E“时尚对大多数人的意义”，符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“…There are fashions in holidays…there are fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.”可知，本段主要介绍了不同领域的时尚。选项C“不同领域的不同时尚”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Fashions change as time goes…An English house in the 1750s is different from one in the 1650s.”可知，随着时间的变化，时尚也在变。选项A“不同时代时尚是不同的”，符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things more quickly…”可知，本段主要讲的是如今信息传播的非常快，时尚变化也非常快。选项F“时尚的变化速度”，符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“New fashions mean people seek new things…”可知，本段主要讲新时尚意味着追求新的东西。选项B“新时尚的意义”，符合语境，故选B。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. The buildings in my hometown are some ________ (世纪) old. 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的建筑物有几百年的历史了。世纪“century”，可数名词，some后面接可数名词复数。故填centuries。 37. There are two big old trees ________ (在……对面) the school library. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆对面有两棵大古树。根据汉语提示可知，opposite意为“在……的对面”，是介词。故填opposite。 38. He ________ (完全地) forgot to do his homework. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他完全忘记做作业了。完全地“completely”，副词，此处修饰动词forgot。故填completely。 39. When studying ________ (在国外), I met Betty, who later became my best friend. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，我遇到了贝蒂，她后来成了我最好的朋友。在国外“abroad”，地点副词。故填abroad。 40. Ten people, ________ (包含) two primary school students, were hurt in the accident. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：包括两名小学生在内的十人在事故中受伤。根据汉语提示，应填including，介词。故填including。 41. Jessica gave us an ________ (诚实的) reason. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡给了我们一个诚实的理由。诚实的“honest”，形容词作定语。故填honest。 42. It is ________ (难以置信的) that he didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是他没有通过考试。难以置信的“unbelievable”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 43. My question is: Who will be the ________ (勇敢的) man among them? 【答案】bravest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的问题是：谁会是他们当中最勇敢的人？根据定冠词the和“among them”可知，此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”的最高级形式。故填bravest。 44. Neither Jessica nor I will tell this to others. We promise to keep it to ________ (我们自己). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡和我都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证不告诉别人。我们自己“ourselves”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 45. Mary ________ (穿着) a red dress to the Music Festival yesterday. 【答案】wore 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天穿了一件红裙子去参加音乐节。wear“穿着”，动词；由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 while feeling with excited fill Why is music important to people? Because life ____46____ music wouldn’t be active. Different kinds of music express different life experiences. So, when we listen to different kinds of music, they can bring us different ____47____. For example, rock music can make us ____48____, classical music can make us relaxed; and country music can make us think of the beautiful country life. At different ages, people have different ideas about music. Young people today enjoy pop music ____49____ their parents prefer listening to classical music. Perhaps this is because young people are ____50____ with energy and faster music can let their energy come out. Their parents have worked very hard during the day and they have got tired when they come back home. So, they would like to listen to classical music to make themselves relaxed. 【答案】46. without 47. feelings 48. excited 49. while 50. filled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中音乐对人重要的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：因为没有音乐的生活是没有活力的。根据“Why is music important to people?”及备选词汇可知，音乐对人们重要是因为没有音乐的生活是没有活力的，with“有”，其反义词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【47题详解】 句意：所以当我们听不同种类的音乐时，它们能带给我们不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music express different life experiences.”及备选词汇可知，不同种类的音乐表达不同的情感和生活体验，feeling“感受”符合语境，前有修饰词different，故此处填复数形式。故填feelings。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，摇滚乐可以让我们兴奋；古典音乐能让我们放松；乡村音乐能让我们想起美好的乡村生活。根据“rock music can make us...”及备选词汇可知，摇滚乐可以让我们兴奋，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 【49题详解】 句意：现在的年轻人喜欢流行音乐，而他们的父母更喜欢听古典音乐。根据“Young people today enjoy pop music...their parents prefer listening to classical music.”及备选词汇可知，此处是年轻人和他们的父母对于喜好的音乐的对比，while“然而”，连词，符合语境。故填while。 【50题详解】 句意：也许这是因为年轻人充满活力，更快节奏的音乐可以释放他们的活力。根据“young people are...with energy”及备选词汇可知，此处指“年轻人充满活力”；fill“充满”符合语境，此处为be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填filled。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Each year from June to October, there are floods in the small village of Bangladesh. Many students can’t go to school. ___51___(lucky), they have the floating school now. Rezwan is the founder (创办者) of the first floating school, Sangstha. He___52___(start) the special school several years ago. “I thought,___53___ the children cannot come to school, then the school should go to them by boat,” Rezwan said. The boat first works ___54___ the school bus, picking up children in front of their houses. Then, the boat ___55___ (stop) at a place, and school begins. The children have five ___56___ (class) on the boat every day. “Our floating school is a school bus as well as a school house,” Rezwan said with a big smile on his face. Nancy is ___57___ 11-year-old student in the floating school. In the past, when the flood season came, it was difficult for ___58___ (she) to get to school. It usually took her about two hours ___59___ (walk) there. “Many of my classmates couldn’t go to school because of the floods. We were really unhappy. And our parents were always ____60____ (worry) about us. Now we can study and play together. I love the new school. It is beautiful.” 【答案】51. Luckily 52. started 53. if 54. as 55. stops 56. classes 57. an 58. her 59. to walk 60. worried 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Rezwan创办的一所特殊学校，洪水季节来临时，学生们可以在这所漂浮在水面上的学校上学。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们现在有水上学校了。根据“Many students can’t go to school.”和“they have the floating school now”可知有水上学校，对于很多不能上学的孩子而言是幸运的，此处应用副词luckily修饰整句，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：他几年前创办了这所特殊学校。根据“several years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，动词start应用过去式started。故填started。 【53题详解】 句意：我想，如果孩子们不能来上学，那么学校应该乘船去他们那里。根据“the children cannot come to school, then the school should go to them by boat”可知前一句是后一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【54题详解】 句意：这艘船首先充当校车，在孩子们的家门口接送他们。根据“the school bus”可知船首先是作为校车工作，work as“以……身份工作”。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，船停在一个地方，学校开始上课。根据“school begins”可知此句时态为一般现在时；主语“the boat”为单数，动词要用三单。故填stops。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们每天在船上上五节课。基数词five后接名词复数。故填classes。 【57题详解】 句意：南希是一名11岁的学生，就读于这所流动学校。根据“11-year-old student”可知此处表示泛指，11以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：在过去，当洪水季节来临时，她很难去上学。for为介词，后接代词宾格形式；she的宾格为her。故填her。 【59题详解】 句意：她通常要走两个小时左右才能到那里。it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”。故填to walk。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的父母总是担心我们。be worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 六、书面表达（共计20分） 61. 2023年5月30日9点31分，中国神十六号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。这次三位出征的航天员，有一位比较特殊，引起了网友的广泛关注，他就是戴着眼镜的载荷专家——桂海潮。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名航天员。请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。 注意： (1) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展； (2) 词数不少于80字：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 简介 1.1986年11月出生于云南，其航天理想开始于中学。 2.毕业于北京航空航天大学(he graduated from Beihang University)。 3.目前作为教授和博导(professor and doctoral supervisor)在北航工作。 主要事迹 1.2008年，桂海潮担任北京奥运会志愿者(the Beijing Olympics)。 2.2023年成为首批载荷专家(the first science payloads specialists)，也是唯一来自高校(institution of higher education)的载荷专家。 评价 工作努力：有毅力、不怕困难：乐观向上…… 参考词汇： taikonaut 航天员： the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft 神十六号；perseverant 有毅力的； optimistic 乐观的 Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文： Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you a special taikonaut who has attracted widespread attention on the Internet. His name is Gui Haichao, a payload expert who wears glasses. Born in November 1986 in Yunnan, Gui Haichao’s aerospace dream started in high school. He graduated from Beihang University and is currently working as a professor and doctoral supervisor in the same university. In 2008, Gui Haichao served as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. In 2023, he became one of the first science payloads specialists, and the only one from an institution of higher education. Gui Haichao is known for his perseverance and determination, as well as his optimistic attitude. Despite the challenges he faces, he always remains positive and works hard to achieve his goals. It’s truly inspiring to see someone like Gui Haichao, who not only has a strong passion for aerospace, but also works tirelessly to peruse his dreams. We all need to learn from him. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍桂海潮的基本情况； 第二步，介绍桂海潮的事迹； 第三步，评价桂海潮这个人，并号召同学们向他学习。 [亮点词汇] ①work as 担任……工作 ②serve as 充当 ③be known for 因……而众所周知 ④not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Today I want to introduce to you a special taikonaut who has attracted widespread attention on the Internet.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $