精品解析：湖北省荆州市洪湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖北省荆州市洪湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅲ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you often do in the music club? —I always play ________ guitar there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Excuse me, Jack, do you know what is the biggest ________ in the world? —Of course, it’s the Sahara. A. desert B. ocean C. land D. mountain 3. —Jim, I feel so ________ before the math test. —Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath. A. serious B. nervous C. excited D. shy 4. — Did you get any red packet on WeChat during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. simply B. actually C. hardly D. truly 5. —Lily, I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation. —Welcome! I’ll ________ you my best service. A. offer B. send C. allow D. protect 6. —To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops. —It’s convenient (便利的) for people to shop online. A. wake up B. put up C. take up D. set up 7. —________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week? —Since I was 12. A How often B. How long C. How much D. How old 8. —Why do you stand there ________? —I just want to be quiet and think about a question. A. in person B. in silence C. in public D. in fact 9. —When did you go back home last night? —I didn’t go back home ________ I finished my report. A. while B. although C. until D. so that 10. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. This is a non-smoking area (禁烟区). A. You’d better not B. Of course not C. You’re welcome D. No problem Ⅳ. 完形填空。（10分） 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like traveling. I also like it because it can not only open our eyes, ____11____ make us enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) in different places. Let me ____12____ you about one of my unforgettable travel experiences. Last summer, I went to Yunqiu Mountain with my ____13____. It is in Xiangning, Shanxi. It is known ____14____ its natural scenery. We arrived there at 9 am. In the morning, we visited a temple and the village of Ta’erpo. At noon, we ate some special dishes. The ____15____ was quite simple, but I still ate a lot. In the afternoon, we enjoyed the statues of the 12 Chinese zodiac animal signs (十二生肖雕像). The statues are very famous tourist attractions there, so I took many photos with my friends. Red and yellow leaves usually ____16____ all over the mountain during autumn. ____17____, we didn’t see that. We were quite ____18____ after a day’s traveling, but we were happy, too. We had a ____19____ time there. Some people think that they travel just for beautiful scenery. But mountain climbing is also a great way to relax ____20____. 11. A. and B. but also C. or D. so that 12. A. encourage B. help C. teach D. tell 13. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. classmates 14. A. at B. as C. with D. for 15. A. practice B. quiz C. way D. meal 16. A. burn B. fall C. grow D. disappear 17. A. Finally B. Importantly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully 18. A. patient B. surprised C. tired D. sorry 19. A. wonderful B. boring C. nervous D. sad 20. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we V. 阅读理解 A Clever School April 25th, 2023 Dear Parents, Our Drama Club will put on a play called Ben the Small Giant (小巨人) next month. Here is the main information about the play. Ben was a small giant. He was only 196 cm tall and only weighed 110 kg. Everyone else at school was so big! No one was under 300 cm tall. Ben liked sports. He swam in the school team and he could ice-skate well. But Ben liked basketball best. He could run fast and jump high but he couldn’t play in the school team because he was too short. What could Ben do? Dates and Times：May 10th (Wednesday) 7:30 p.m. May 12th (Friday) 11 a.m.&2 p.m. May 14th (Sunday) 2 p.m.&4 p.m. Place：School hall Tickets：$5 ($2 for students) You can buy tickets at the school office.We hope to see you at the play. Simon Smith Headmaster 21. What was Ben’s favourite sport? A. Ice-skating. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. D. Basketball. 22. When can Mark go if he wants to watch the play in the evening? A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 14th. D. On April 25th. 23. Mark wants to watch the play with his dad. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. $5 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer had to walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. And it began to leak water along the way home. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This lasted for years, and one day the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. So it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that there is a hole in my by body! This makes your life more difficult!” But the farmer just smiled, saying, “Dear bucket, look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.” 24. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 25. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①A hole appeared on one bucket. ②The bucket felt sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer told the bucket about his idea. ④The farmer carried water from a well with his buckets. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 26. Which does the underlined word “leak” mean in Chinese? A. 蒸发 B. 净化 C. 浇灌 D. 渗漏 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To introduce a beautiful farm to us. C. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. D. To tell us not to use leaky buckets to carry water. C We may think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very bitter (苦的). For us, chocolate is a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a cold dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient (原料) for a meal. Chocolate is a product (产物) of the tropical (热带的) cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground (研磨) them to make a bitter drink. When the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered that sugar could remove (去掉) the bitter taste of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid (固体的) block of sweetened chocolate. So people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. 28. Where is chocolate from? A. Candy. B. Cacao trees. C. A snack. D. A dessert. 29 What does them refer to (指代)? A Cacao trees. B. Cacao beans. C. Monkeys. D. Mayas. 30. Once cacao was a medicine because ________. A. it was popular B. it tasted strong and bitter C. it was sweet D. it was good for health 31. Which of the following order is right according to the text? a. Cacao drink was taken back to Europe. b. The Spaniards began to drink cacao in Mexico. c. Sugar was added to remove the bitter taste of cacao. d. The first solid block of sweetened chocolate was made. e. Chocolate was mixed with milk to make an even better taste. A. abdec B. badec C. bacde D. baced D How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners (空调) or electric fans (扇子) are common in modern life. But before that, people could only use fans. Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位) at that time. That’s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans in their hands. Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience (观众). While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 32. What are the main materials to make fans over 3, 000 years ago in China? ①paper ②bamboo ③silk ④feather A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 33. People in the Song Dynasty couldn’t find ________ on folding paper fans. A. pictures of landscapes B. pictures of flowers C. pictures of animals D. paintings by Tang Bohu 34. From Para. 3 and 4, we can know that ________. A Su Dongpo is a great poet in the Ming Dynasty B. people today usually take fans to show their status C. folding paper fans became popular during the Tang Dynasty D. some great people made folding paper fans more popular 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Fans have a long history in China. B. Fans can be made of many different materials. C. Folding paper fans are far better than electric fans. D. Folding paper fans can be regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture. Ⅵ. 阅读还原。 （10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Do you think an 86-year-old person can get a driver’s license (驾照) and go for a ride by car? You might think that’s impossible. ___36___ Months ago, Tang Hongxi who was born in 1936, passed the fourth part of the driving test and got a driver’s license. ___37___ Tang is in good health and loves taking photos. To travel around and take more beautiful photos, he thought it was necessary for him to have a driver’s license. More than half a year ago, he went to a driving school in his city. ___38___ In the end, he passed the four parts of the driving test one by one and got his driver’s license. Tang was lucky because in October 2020, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) made some new rules. ___39___. However, they must pass the strict driving test and physical examination to get a driver’s license. Although they get the license, they still need to be careful all the time when driving. It’s clear that Grandpa Tang did a good job! ___40___ A. However, an old man did it. B. He never gives up achieving his dream! C. Although he was the oldest there, he always practiced hard. D. One of them is allowing people over 70 to drive small cars. E. Then he became the oldest person to get a driver’s license. VII短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1—3个单词）或根据音标填词。 I like watching movies very much and I go to the movie theatre once or ___41___ (two) a week, because I think watching movies is a good way for me ___42___ (relax). I watched a movie named Bolt yesterday evening. It is such ___43___ interesting movie ___44___ I want to see it a second time. Bolt is a dog. He is very ___45___ (/strɒŋ/) and lovely. One day ___46___ (he) owner takes Bolt to New York, but the poor dog gets lost there. The place is about 2, 000 ___47___ (mile) away from his hometown. Bolt decides ___48___ (return) to his home. So he has to face all dangers ___49___ himself. On his way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become good friends. They also meet some strange animals and people. A lot of unusual things happened on their way. ____50____ (luck), Bolt finds his home with the help of these animals at last. Ⅷ. 完成句子。 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。 51. Yesterday’s rainstorm is ________ one so far this year. (heavy) 昨天的暴风雨是今年迄今为止最猛烈的一次。 52. ——那位女士是王老师的妻子吗？ ——对。他们两个月前结婚的。 —Is the lady Mr. Wang’s wife? —Yes. They ________ two months ago. (get) 53. It began to rain heavily ________ the bus. （as） 我一上公交车就开始下大雨了。 54. —Did you see Tom at the bus stop yesterday? —Yes. I ________ there alone, looking unhappy. (see) ——你昨天在公交站看到汤姆了吗？ ——是的。我看到他独自站在那儿，看起来很不开心。 55. 真是遗憾，这位士兵在地震中英年早逝。 ________ the soldier died young in the earthquake. (pity) IX短文写作。 （15分） 56. 在你的生活中一定发生过很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。 参考要点： 1. 事件发生的时间及地点； 2. 事情发生时，你和你周围的(熟悉的)人正在做什么； 3. 这件事对你来说有什么特别的意义。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 文中不得使用真实校名或人名； 3. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省荆州市洪湖市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 Ⅲ. 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you often do in the music club? —I always play ________ guitar there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常在音乐俱乐部做什么？——我总是在那里弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I always play ... guitar there.”可知，乐器名词前要用定冠词the；play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选C。 2. —Excuse me, Jack, do you know what is the biggest ________ in the world? —Of course, it’s the Sahara. A. desert B. ocean C. land D. mountain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，杰克，你知道世界上最大的沙漠是什么沙漠吗？——当然，是撒哈拉沙漠。 考查名词辨析。desert沙漠；ocean海洋；land陆地；mountain山脉。根据“Of course, it’s the Sahara.”可知，此处是问“沙漠”。故选A。 3. —Jim, I feel so ________ before the math test. —Take it easy. Try to take a deep breath. A. serious B. nervous C. excited D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，数学考试前我感到很紧张。——别紧张。试着深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的，严重的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“I feel so...before the math test.”以及“Take it easy.”可知，此处应是表示 “感到紧张”。故选B。 4. — Did you get any red packet on WeChat during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. simply B. actually C. hardly D. truly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节期间你收到红包了吗？——是的。 这实际上是目前最流行的传统节日礼物寄送方式。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；actually实际上；hardly几乎不；truly真实地。根据“It’s … the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now”可知，此处是阐述一种事实，实际上是目前最流行的传统节日礼物寄送方式，故选B。 5. —Lily, I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation. —Welcome! I’ll ________ you my best service. A. offer B. send C. allow D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，今年暑假我要去看看你的家乡洪湖。——欢迎！我会为你提供最好的服务。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；send发送；allow允许；protect保护。根据“I will visit your hometown Honghu this summer vacation.”可知，此处是指提供最好的服务。固定短语offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 6. —To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops. —It’s convenient (便利的) for people to shop online. A. wake up B. put up C. take up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网上商店。——人们在网上购物很方便。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；put up张贴；take up占据；set up设立。根据”online shops”及下文”It’s convenient for people to shop online”可知，此处是”许多国际公司计划开设网上商店”。故选D。 7. —________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week? —Since I was 12. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你养成每周看英语电影的习惯有多久了？——从我12岁开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How much多少钱；How old多少岁。根据“Since I was 12.”可知，询问多久，应该用How long。故选B。 8. —Why do you stand there ________? —I just want to be quiet and think about a question A. in person B. in silence C. in public D. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么静静地站在那？——我只想安静一下并且思考一个问题。 考查介词短语。in person“亲自”；in silence“静静地”；in public“公开地，当众”；in fact“实际上”。根据“I just want to be quiet and think about a question”可知，表示“静静地站在那里”，故选B。 9. —When did you go back home last night? —I didn’t go back home ________ I finished my report. A. while B. although C. until D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你什么时候回家的？——我直到写完报告才回家。 考查连词辨析。while在……期间；although尽管，虽然；until直到……为止；so that以便。分析“I didn’t go back home...I finished my report.”可知，此处应表示“我”直到写完报告才回家。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 10. —Would you mind my smoking here? —________. This is a non-smoking area (禁烟区). A. You’d better not B. Of course not C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ ——你最好不要。这里是禁烟区。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据下文“This is a non-smoking area.”可知，此处建议对方最好不要在禁烟区吸烟。选项A“你最好不要”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（10分） 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people like traveling. I also like it because it can not only open our eyes, ____11____ make us enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) in different places. Let me ____12____ you about one of my unforgettable travel experiences. Last summer, I went to Yunqiu Mountain with my ____13____. It is in Xiangning, Shanxi. It is known ____14____ its natural scenery. We arrived there at 9 am. In the morning, we visited a temple and the village of Ta’erpo. At noon, we ate some special dishes. The ____15____ was quite simple, but I still ate a lot. In the afternoon, we enjoyed the statues of the 12 Chinese zodiac animal signs (十二生肖雕像). The statues are very famous tourist attractions there, so I took many photos with my friends. Red and yellow leaves usually ____16____ all over the mountain during autumn. ____17____, we didn’t see that. We were quite ____18____ after a day’s traveling, but we were happy, too. We had a ____19____ time there. Some people think that they travel just for beautiful scenery. But mountain climbing is also a great way to relax ____20____. 11. A. and B. but also C. or D. so that 12. A. encourage B. help C. teach D. tell 13. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. classmates 14. A. at B. as C. with D. for 15. A. practice B. quiz C. way D. meal 16. A. burn B. fall C. grow D. disappear 17. A. Finally B. Importantly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully 18. A. patient B. surprised C. tired D. sorry 19 A. wonderful B. boring C. nervous D. sad 20. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行的原因以及他和朋友去云丘山的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我也喜欢它，因为它不仅可以开阔我们的眼界，还可以让我们欣赏到不同地方的美景。 and和；but also而且；or或者；so that为了。此处应是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我难忘的一次旅行经历。 encourage鼓励；help帮助；teach教；tell告诉。根据“Let me...you about one of my unforgettable travel experiences.”可知，此处应是tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，表示“告诉你我难忘的一次旅行经历”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们去了云丘山。 parents父母；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；classmates同学。根据后文“The statues are very famous tourist attractions there, so I took many photos with my friends.”可知，“我”和朋友们去了云丘山。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它以其自然风光而闻名。 at在；as作为；with带有；for为了，因为。根据“its natural scenery”可知，是指它以其自然风光而闻名，be known for“因……而出名”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这顿饭很简单，但我还是吃了很多。 practice练习；quiz智力竞赛；way方法；meal一餐。根据“but I still ate a lot”可知，是指这顿饭很简单。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在秋天期间，红色和黄色的叶子通常会落满整座山。 burn燃烧；fall落下；grow生长；disappear消失。根据“during autumn”并结合常识可知，秋天的时候，叶子会掉落。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没看到。 Finally最后；Importantly重要地；Unluckily不幸地；Cheerfully高兴地。根据“we didn’t see that.”可知，没能看到美丽的景色，是不幸运的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：经过一天的旅行，我们很累，但我们也很开心。 patient有耐心的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根据“after a day’s traveling”可知，一天旅行下来，是很累的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的。根据“but we were happy, too”可知，我们在那里玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但爬山也是一种放松自己的好方法。 us我们（人称代词宾格形式）；ourselves我们自己；our我们的；we我们（人称代词主格形式）。根据“a great way to relax”可知，此处应是表示放松自己，relax oneself“放松自己”，空处应是反身代词。故选B。 V. 阅读理解 A Clever School April 25th, 2023 Dear Parents, Our Drama Club will put on a play called Ben the Small Giant (小巨人) next month. Here is the main information about the play. Ben was a small giant. He was only 196 cm tall and only weighed 110 kg. Everyone else at school was so big! No one was under 300 cm tall. Ben liked sports. He swam in the school team and he could ice-skate well. But Ben liked basketball best. He could run fast and jump high, but he couldn’t play in the school team because he was too short. What could Ben do? Dates and Times：May 10th (Wednesday) 7:30 p.m. May 12th (Friday) 11 a.m.&2 p.m. May 14th (Sunday) 2 p.m.&4 p.m. Place：School hall Tickets：$5 ($2 for students) You can buy tickets at the school office.We hope to see you at the play. Simon Smith Headmaster 21. What was Ben’s favourite sport? A. Ice-skating. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. D. Basketball. 22. When can Mark go if he wants to watch the play in the evening? A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 14th. D. On April 25th. 23. Mark wants to watch the play with his dad. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. $5 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校戏剧俱乐部将要上演的一部名为《小巨人本》的戏剧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Ben liked basketball best.”可知本最喜欢篮球。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dates and Times：May 10th (Wednesday) 7:30 p.m.”可知，可以在5月10日去。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四行“Tickets:$5 ($2 for students)”可知，票价5美元（学生2美元），马克想和他爸爸一起看戏，他们应该付5+2=7美元。故选B。 B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer had to walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. And it began to leak water along the way home. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This lasted for years, and one day the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. So it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that there is a hole in my by body! This makes your life more difficult!” But the farmer just smiled, saying, “Dear bucket, look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.” 24. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 25. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①A hole appeared on one bucket. ②The bucket felt sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer told the bucket about his idea. ④The farmer carried water from a well with his buckets. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 26. Which does the underlined word “leak” mean in Chinese? A. 蒸发 B. 净化 C. 浇灌 D. 渗漏 27. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To introduce a beautiful farm to us. C. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. D. To tell us not to use leaky buckets to carry water. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一个水桶有一个小洞，导致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到难过，向农民道歉，但农民告诉水桶，漏了的水让路边的花朵开放，这给他带来了快乐，也给世界带来了美。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once there was a farmer.”及通读全文后可知，这篇文章讲述了一个农民和水桶的故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home.”可知，当两个桶打满了井水，农民会小心地把竹棍放在肩膀下挑着桶回家；根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可知，其中一个桶有一个小洞；根据“This lasted for years, and one day the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry.”可知，这个漏水的情况持续了几年，一天这个漏了的桶感到很抱歉；根据最后一段“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.”可知，农民对漏水的水桶说“你漏掉的水给这个世界带来了美，也给了我很多快乐”。故文章的正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole. And it began to leak water along the way home.”可知，水桶上有一个小洞，当水桶装满了水之后，它就开始漏水了。划线单词leak意为“漏出”。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. It has given me so much joy.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了一个农民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一个水桶有一个小洞，导致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到难过，向农民道歉，但农民告诉水桶，漏了的水让路边的花朵开放，给他带来了快乐和美丽。故事主要告诉我们如何看待生活中积极的一面。故选C。 C We may think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very bitter (苦的). For us, chocolate is a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a cold dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient (原料) for a meal. Chocolate is a product (产物) of the tropical (热带的) cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys say “ugh!” and run away. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground (研磨) them to make a bitter drink. When the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered that sugar could remove (去掉) the bitter taste of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid (固体的) block of sweetened chocolate. So people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. 28. Where is chocolate from? A. Candy. B. Cacao trees. C. A snack. D. A dessert. 29. What does them refer to (指代)? A. Cacao trees. B. Cacao beans. C. Monkeys. D. Mayas. 30. Once cacao was a medicine because ________. A. it was popular B. it tasted strong and bitter C. it was sweet D. it was good for health 31 Which of the following order is right according to the text? a. Cacao drink was taken back to Europe. b. The Spaniards began to drink cacao in Mexico. c. Sugar was added to remove the bitter taste of cacao. d The first solid block of sweetened chocolate was made. e. Chocolate was mixed with milk to make an even better taste. A abdec B. badec C. bacde D. baced 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于巧克力的历史和演变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chocolate is a product (产物) of the tropical (热带的) cacao tree.”可知，巧克力是热带可可树的产物。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground (研磨) them to make a bitter drink.”可知，一些玛雅人用可可豆赚钱，而另一些人则把它们磨碎做成苦味饮料。由此可知划线单词them指代的应是“可可豆”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine.”可知，可可豆曾经是一种药，因为它尝起来又浓又苦。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too.”可知，当西班牙人在16世纪来到墨西哥时，他们也开始喝可可；根据“When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people discovered that sugar could remove (去掉) the bitter taste of cacao.”可知，当西班牙人把这种饮料带回欧洲时，人们发现糖可以去除可可的苦味；根据“In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid (固体的) block of sweetened chocolate.”可知，19世纪，一家英国公司制作了第一块固体的甜巧克力；根据“Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.”可知，后来，一家瑞士公司将牛奶和巧克力混合在一起。人们更喜欢牛奶巧克力的味道。由此可知，正确的顺序应为：bacde。故选C。 D How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners (空调) or electric fans (扇子) are common in modern life. But before that, people could only use fans. Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位) at that time. That’s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans in their hands. Today, fans are also great collectors’ items and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries, as well as other audience (观众). While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. 32. What are the main materials to make fans over 3, 000 years ago in China? ①paper ②bamboo ③silk ④feather A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 33. People in the Song Dynasty couldn’t find ________ on folding paper fans. A. pictures of landscapes B. pictures of flowers C. pictures of animals D. paintings by Tang Bohu 34. From Para. 3 and 4, we can know that ________. A. Su Dongpo is a great poet in the Ming Dynasty B. people today usually take fans to show their status C. folding paper fans became popular during the Tang Dynasty D. some great people made folding paper fans more popular 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Fans have a long history in China. B. Fans can be made of many different materials. C. Folding paper fans are far better than electric fans. D. Folding paper fans can be regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扇子的历史、用处以及艺术价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 3, 000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk.”可知，中国三千多年前制作扇子的主要材料是羽毛、竹子或丝绸。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans.”可知，宋人会在折纸扇上画风景、鲜花或动物，宋代的苏东坡和明代的唐伯虎在折纸扇上画过他们的杰作。结合常识可知，明代在宋代之后，由此推知，宋人在折纸扇上找不到唐伯虎的画。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.”和第四段“Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位) at that time. That’s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans in their hands.”可知，许多伟人都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作，这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具，也是伟大的艺术品，当时的人们把扇子当做一种身份的象征，所以皇帝和学者手里经常拿着扇子。由此推知，一些伟人使折纸扇更受欢迎。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners (空调) or electric fans (扇子) are common in modern life. But before that, people could only use fans.”可知，在现代人们在夏天常使用空调或电风扇，但在此之前，人们只能使用扇子。文中并没有将扇子和电风扇做比较。由此推知，选项C“折纸扇远比电风扇好。”表述错误。故选C。 Ⅵ. 阅读还原。 （10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Do you think an 86-year-old person can get a driver’s license (驾照) and go for a ride by car? You might think that’s impossible. ___36___ Months ago, Tang Hongxi who was born in 1936, passed the fourth part of the driving test and got a driver’s license. ___37___ Tang is in good health and loves taking photos. To travel around and take more beautiful photos, he thought it was necessary for him to have a driver’s license. More than half a year ago, he went to a driving school in his city. ___38___ In the end, he passed the four parts of the driving test one by one and got his driver’s license. Tang was lucky because in October 2020, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) made some new rules. ___39___. However, they must pass the strict driving test and physical examination to get a driver’s license. Although they get the license, they still need to be careful all the time when driving. It’s clear that Grandpa Tang did a good job! ___40___ A. However, an old man did it. B. He never gives up achieving his dream! C. Although he was the oldest there, he always practiced hard. D. One of them is allowing people over 70 to drive small cars. E. Then he became the oldest person to get a driver’s license. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个86岁的老人通过考试获得驾照的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“You might think that’s impossible.”以及“Months ago, Tang Hongxi who was born in 1936, passed the fourth part of the driving test and got a driver’s license.”可知，此处应该是介绍一位86岁的老人成功拿到驾驶证，选项A“然而，一位老人做到了。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Months ago, Tang Hongxi who was born in 1936, passed the fourth part of the driving test and got a driver’s license.”可知，这位86岁的老人应该是拿到驾照的最年长的人，选项E“于是他成为了拿到驾照的最年长的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“In the end, he passed the four parts of the driving test one by one and got his driver’s license.”可知，空格处应该是说明老人非常努力，所以才能在86岁高龄拿到驾照，选项C“虽然他年龄最大，但是他总是努力练习。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Tang was lucky because in October 2020, the Ministry of Public Security (公安部) made some new rules.”可知，空格处应说明新规定的内容，且内容与高龄老人考取驾照有关，选项D“其中一项规定是允许70岁以上的人驾驶小型轿车。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s clear that Grandpa Tang did a good job!”可知，此处应该是对唐洪喜老人的表现的总结，选项B“他从不放弃实现梦想！”符合语境。故选B。 VII短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1—3个单词）或根据音标填词。 I like watching movies very much and I go to the movie theatre once or ___41___ (two) a week, because I think watching movies is a good way for me ___42___ (relax). I watched a movie named Bolt yesterday evening. It is such ___43___ interesting movie ___44___ I want to see it a second time. Bolt is a dog. He is very ___45___ (/strɒŋ/) and lovely. One day ___46___ (he) owner takes Bolt to New York, but the poor dog gets lost there. The place is about 2, 000 ___47___ (mile) away from his hometown. Bolt decides ___48___ (return) to his home. So he has to face all dangers ___49___ himself. On his way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become good friends. They also meet some strange animals and people. A lot of unusual things happened on their way. ____50____ (luck), Bolt finds his home with the help of these animals at last. 【答案】41. twice 42. to relax 43. an 44. that 45. strong 46. his 47. miles 48. to return 49. by 50. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢看电影，并介绍了一部名为《闪电狗》的电影。 【41题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，我每周去电影院一两次，因为我认为看电影对我来说是一种很好的放松方式。结合提示词和“once or...a week”可知，此处表示频率，所以空格处应用副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，我每周去电影院一两次，因为我认为看电影对我来说是一种很好的放松方式。分析“I think watching movies is a good way for me...”和提示词可知，空格处应用动词不定式to relax作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to relax。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，我想再看一遍。此处泛指一部有趣的电影，空格处应用不定冠词a或an表示泛指，空后的interesting以元音音素开头，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一部如此有趣的电影，我想再看一遍。根据“It is such...interesting movie...I want to see it a second time.”可知，本句应用such...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：他很强壮，也很可爱。根据音标提示可知，对应的英文单词是形容词strong“强壮的”。故填strong。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，他的主人带Bolt去纽约，但这只可怜的狗在那里迷路了。owner是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：这个地方离他的家乡大约2000英里。2, 000后面要用名词复数，所以空格处应填mile“英里”的复数形式miles。故填miles。 【48题详解】 句意：Bolt决定回家。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to return。故填to return。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他必须独自面对所有的危险。分析“So he has to face all dangers...himself.”可知，此处表示他必须独自面对所有的危险。by oneself意为“独自”。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，Bolt终于在这些动物的帮助下找到了自己的家。根据“Bolt finds his home with the help of these animals at last”可知，Bolt最终找到了自己的家，这是一件幸运的事，再结合提示词和空格处所在的位置可知，空格处应用副词luckily“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。 51. Yesterday’s rainstorm is ________ one so far this year. (heavy) 昨天的暴风雨是今年迄今为止最猛烈的一次。 【答案】the heaviest 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给单词，可知本题使用形容词最高级；heavy最高级形式heaviest，使用时形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the heaviest。 52. ——那位女士是王老师的妻子吗？ ——对。他们两个月前结婚的。 —Is the lady Mr. Wang’s wife? —Yes. They ________ two months ago. (get) 【答案】got married 【解析】 【详解】结婚：get married，根据“two months ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got married。 53. It began to rain heavily ________ the bus. （as） 我一上公交车就开始下大雨了。 【答案】as soon as I got on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，空处缺少“我一上……就”的英文表达，结合提示词，as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，根据语境是一般过去时态，从句用一般过去时态，I作主语；get on“上车”，动词短语，get的过去式是got。故填as soon as I got on。 54. —Did you see Tom at the bus stop yesterday? —Yes. I ________ there alone, looking unhappy. (see) ——你昨天在公交站看到汤姆了吗？ ——是的。我看到他独自站在那儿，看起来很不开心。 【答案】saw him standing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照及提示词，此处缺少“看见他站”；根据问句可知时态为一般过去时，故答句也用一般过去时，see的动词过去式为saw；此处为“看到某人正在做某事”see sb doing sth，him“他”，作宾语；stand“站”，动词，其-ing形式为standing。故填saw him standing。 55. 真是遗憾，这位士兵在地震中英年早逝。 ________ the soldier died young in the earthquake. (pity) 【答案】It is really a pity that##It’s really a pity that 【解析】 【详解】真是遗憾：it is really a pity that...，it is可缩写为it’s。故填It is really a pity that/It’s really a pity that。 IX短文写作。 （15分） 56. 在你的生活中一定发生过很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。 参考要点： 1. 事件发生的时间及地点； 2. 事情发生时，你和你周围的(熟悉的)人正在做什么； 3. 这件事对你来说有什么特别的意义。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 2. 文中不得使用真实校名或人名； 3. 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Event in My Life I remember that day was my father’s birthday. I planned to buy a gift for him and go home early to celebrate his birthday. While I was walking into a shop, I saw an old woman. She was new here and didn’t know the way, so I helped her. To thank me, she gave me some flowers. After that, it was so late that I had to go home without my gift. I sent the flowers to my father and explained to him what I experienced that day. He was very happy and said that was the best gift for him. That’s the unforgettable event for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏，描述故事时，场景描写要细致；故事发生的时间、地点、人们在做什么、为什么难忘却等要叙述完整，保证条理清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的事件发生的时间及地点； 第二步，具体介绍难忘的事情发生时自己和周围的(熟悉的)人正在做的事情； 第三步，谈一谈难忘的事对自己来说特别的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①gave sb sth给某人某物 ②send sth to sb把某物给某人 ③explain to sb向某人解释 [高分句型] ①I remember that day was my father’s birthday. (宾语从句) ②While I was walking into a shop, I saw an old woman. (while引导时间状语从句) ③After that, it was so late that I had to go home without my gift. (so…trhat引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$