天津市滨海新区 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

( 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .. ) 2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共10页,满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。祝你考试顺利! 第I卷（选择题 共五大题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is the man’s advice? A. Give more gifts. B. Smile more often. C. Talk to friends more. 6. How does the woman feel when she speaks English? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 7. Where has the man visited in China? A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She’s got a headache. B. She’s got a bad cold. C. She’s got a stomach ache. 9. What does the man often eat for breakfast? A. Fast food. B. Sea food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 10. How long has the woman had her bike? A. Half a year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 11. What is Superman like? A. Shy and kind. B. Brave and handsome. C. Friendly and strong. 12. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Shopping. 13. Why does the man like running? A. Because it can give him free time. B. Because it can help him build confidence. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy. 14. What clothes should the man take to Wenchang? A. Hats and thick clothes. B. Shorts and light trousers. C. Scarfs and thick trousers. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Where are they going? A. A forest park. B. A city park. C. A science museum. 16. Who will they invite to go there together? A. Linda and Tony. B. Tony and Betty. C. Linda and Betty. 17. What does the man think of the place? A. It’s small and busy. B. It’s big and busy. C. It’s big but not busy. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What grade is Peter in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 19. What sports are the most popular in Peter’s school? A. Soccer and tennis. B. Soccer and baseball. C. Skating and skiing. 20. Why does Peter join the environmental club? A. To learn about biology in nature. B. To protect local animals and nature. C. To make money through working for them. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m making _____ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have _____ sweet tooth, you know. A. /; / B. the; / C. an; the D. an; a 22. _____ hobby doesn’t cost as much as _____. I don’t spend much money on it. A. My; you B. My; yours C. Your; mine D. Your; me 23. After a long day at work, she found great _____ in taking a warm bath at home. A. pleasure B. culture C. pity D. shape 24. You _____ walk on the mountain road because rocks _____ fall and hurt you. A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might C. needn’t; need D. must; must 25. His story was so _____ that I couldn’t help laughing. A. serious B. thirsty C. humorous D. nervous 26. I can’t find my book! You’d better think _____ about where you put it yesterday. A. more careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. less carefully 27. The food wasn’t enough to _____ his stomach. A. create B. tidy C. weigh D. satisfy 28. She asked me _____ her with her English because I am good at it. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 29. While Tony _____ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A. do B. is doing C. has done D. was doing 30. The little girl was too weak. She could _____ walk. A. hardly B. really C. finally D. actually 31. The story doesn’t need to be true. You can _____ it _____. A. tidy; up B. put; up C. make; up D. turn; up 32. The young teacher _____ the students with her kindness and love. A. kept clear of B. made a list of C. had trouble with D. won the hearts of 33. She even included me in her study group _____ we were in different classes. A. although B. than C. so D. if 34. I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her _____ that day. A. why did she smile at me B. why she smiled at me C. when did she smile at me D. when she smiled at me 35. —Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world? —________. A. I agree with you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s OK D. It’s very kind of you 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer（帐篷拖车） 36 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we 37 the trailer. It opened quickly and 38 . It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink（洗脸盆）. Beside it is a little stove（炉子）. We 39 outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our 40 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us 41 and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were 42 . We put out（熄灭）the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a 43 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept 44 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 45 . It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 36. A. in B. behind C. in front of D. under 37. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. fell 38. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. slowly 39. A. swam B. climbed C. ran D. sat 40. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest D. worst 41. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents D. failures 42. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring D. cold 43. A. bed B. chair C. car D. stove 44. A. alone B. uneasily C. well D. badly 45. A. box B. car C. stove D. tent 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zack and his friend Noah were tired of playing board games and watching TV. Noah looked out the window at the gray day. “It’s still raining,” he said. “Let’s go outside,” said Zack. “Never mind the rain!” The boys put on their yellow raincoats and boots. Then they went out to the backyard to play. First, they threw the football. Zack played on the grass and laughed. Next, they went on the swing（秋千）. When they were swinging up high, the rain fell on their faces. Then, the boys went down the swing. They landed in a puddle（水坑）at the bottom. Both boys climbed the ladder to the red, wooden treehouse and watched the rain fall all around. It made a quiet, pattering（啪嗒）sound on the green leaves above their heads. “The rain is fun,” said Zack. “It’s time for lunch,” called Zack’s mother from the house. “Come in for hot soup and sandwiches.” 46. Where did Zack and Noah spend most of their time playing? A. At a park. B. At a school. C. In a backyard. D. At a playground. 47. How did the boys feel during their playtime? A. Tired, then hungry. B. Bored, then having fun. C. Hungry, then angry. D. Wet, then dry. 48. Where did the boys land after they went down the swing? A. In a puddle. B. Under the treehouse. C. Outside the back door. D. At the bottom of the stairs. 49. Which word best describes Zack? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Sleepy. D. Active. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Day at the Park B. Rainy Day C. School Time Fun D. Playground Games B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains（脑）quite differently from humans. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle（啸声）. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Dolphins and humans are almost the same in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal（发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets（网）in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from the net and the dolphins get to eat them. 51. When does a dolphin usually get its “name”? A. It gets it on its first birthday. B. It gets it when it grows up. C. It gets it while eating fish. D. It gets it after it dies. 52. In Paragraph 3, others refers to other ______. A. fishermen B. people C. dolphins D. games 53. What do dolphins talk about to each other? A. Their name, feelings, and playing games. B. Their age, feelings, and finding food. C. Their jobs, feelings, and finding food. D. Their age, feelings, and singing songs. 54. Why do dolphins help fishermen catch fish according to the passage? A. The dolphins can get food that way. B. They enjoy playing with the fishermen. C. They have a good relationship with humans. D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Dolphins are clever animals. B. Dolphins help humans catch fish. C. Dolphins communicate in a special way. D. Dolphins and humans share some same things. C Liu Yang was an astronaut. She was the first Chinese woman to travel into space. She left Earth on June 16, 2012. She came back on June 29th. She traveled with two other astronauts in China’s Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft. Shenzhou Ⅸ orbited Earth.When something orbits something, it goes around it. How long did it take Shenzhou Ⅸ to orbit Earth? It took only 90 minutes! Shenzhou Ⅸ orbited Earth 16 times in just one day. This meant that Liu Yang saw the sun rise and set 16 times in one day! Liu Yang liked being an astronaut. She liked being in space. She liked how it felt when the force of gravity（重力）was not pulling her down. Without the force of gravity, she could float（漂浮）. She floated from place to place. While in space, she played a game to drink water in space. She had to gently squeeze（挤压）the bag in order to make the right size of a floating water ball and then she can slowly drink it when the ball is floating steadily（稳定地）. Liu Yang worked hard to become an astronaut. She went to school for many years. She had to have special training. The training was hard work. Liu Yang was a good astronaut. She went into space two times. In June 2022, she re-entered space 10 years later in China’s Shenzhou XIV spaceship. “I get excited every time I look up at the sky because I know we have a space home up there, which was built by our Chinese astronauts.” She received several awards（奖项）and honors（荣誉）for her work and continues to work hard for China’s space industry. 56. How many days did Liu Yang stay in space on her first trip? A. 13 days. B. 90 minutes. C. 29 days. D. 16 times a day. 57. What does word “orbited” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stayed quiet. B. Traveled around. C. Flew away from. D. Went straight to. 58. How did Liu Yang drink water while she was in space? A. By floating to the water ball and drank it. B. By making a floating water ball and then drank it. C. By asking another astronaut for help. D. By waiting for the water to come to her. 59. How many times has Liu Yang been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The training process of an astronaut. B. The importance of China’s space industry. C. Liu Yang’s experiences as an astronaut. D. The history of the Shenzhou spacecraft series. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A. Sounds great. B. What are you up to? C. How are you feeling now? D. The top prize is a weekend holiday. E. Aw, what a pity. F. Congratulations! G. Well, Good luck to you! A: Hi, Lingling. 61.____________________ B: I’m preparing for a speech contest. A: Cool! That will help improve your spoken English. You might even win a prize. What’s the top prize? B: 62.____________________ A: Ever won a holiday before? B: No, never. I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive. A: 63.____________________ I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually. B: 64.____________________ Ever thought about other contests? A: What do you mean? B: Check it out! There’s a writing contest: “My Favorite Place”. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been. A: 65.____________________ What about the prize? B: The prize is just the book “My Favorite Place”. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。 We are ____________ ____________ the days until the end of the exams. 67. 这句话使我们感到全身温暖。 The words made us feel warm ____________ ____________. 68. 他的书下个月出版了。 His book will ____________ ____________ next month. 69. 这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job ____________ ____________ most of the Sunday. 70. 玛丽和莉莉默默地走着。 Mary and Lily walked ____________ ____________. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, friends! I’m Jim. I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor（网络主播）. When I first started, it was just for fun. I loved the idea of connecting with people from all over the world while doing what I enjoyed―playing popular songs. At first, only a few viewers watched my live video. But I didn’t give up. I kept on sharing stories and experiences while playing. Slowly, more people joined, and we had a great time together. Being a network anchor is not always easy. Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating（令人懊丧的）, but I learned to solve them and keep going. The best part is seeing my followers grow. Their support makes me want to improve and bring them more fun each day. Live streaming（直播）lets me turn my hobby into something special that I share with others. Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone. I have a community who makes streaming more than just a programme ― it’s a place where we laugh, learn, and grow together. This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next! 71. Jim works as ____________________. 72. Jim learned to solve ____________________, such as the Internet going slow or the microphone not working. 73. The best part of doing live video is ____________________. 74. Now, when Jim logs on, he knows he is ____________________. 75. The adventure has been amazing, and Jim can’t wait to see _________________! 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do we really need to sleep? While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 76 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 77 ! Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 78 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 79 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 80 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes（修复）w 81 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 82 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night. Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 83 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 84 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra（格外的）hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 85 , growing, and remembering. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你家的阳台上新来了一只小鸟。下面是你和这只小鸟的故事，请根据内容要点，记叙一下这件事并发表你的感想和希望。 （1）早春，起初，阳台上一只小鸟的鸣叫声让我感到厌烦； （2）浇花时，我惊奇地发现一个空花盆里满是草和叶子； （3）后来，我发现这只小鸟每天都在运草和叶子到花盆里筑巢； （4）夏天到来，小鸟在花盆里孵出了四只小鸟，忙着为它们找食物； （5）我接纳了它们，并开始为小鸟提供食物。我喜欢……希望…… 参考词汇：鸟叫chirp//v. 阳台balcony//n. 花盆plant pot 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 In early spring, _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ( 此处不答题，请将答案写在答题纸上 ) 八年级英语 第15页（共16页） 八年级英语 第16页（共16页） 八年级英语 第1页（共2页） 八年级英语 第2页（共2页） ( 学校 姓名 准考证号 ____________ ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语录音稿 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. The cookies taste sweet. 2. Sometimes Lingling travels by plane. 3. My parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. 4. I like this dress very much. It feels comfortable. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. W: Could you tell me how to make friends? M: You should smile more often. 6. M: How do you feel when you speak English? W: I feel nervous when I speak English. 7. W: Which interesting places in China have you visited? M: The Great Wall. 8. M: Hi, Lingling. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? W: I’ve got a stomach ache. 9. W: What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast? M: Usually fast food. 10. M: How long have you had your bike? W: I’ve had it for about two years. 11. W: Why do you like the Cartoon Superman so much? M: The stories are so excellent! Superman is brave...and he’s very handsome too. 12. M: What’s your hobby? W: My hobby is swimming. 13. W: Why do you like running? M: Running can make me strong and healthy. 14. M: What clothes should I take to Wenchang? W: Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. It’ll be sunny and hot there. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful. M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda? W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too. M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there. W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy. W: I hope not. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 Peter is an 8th grader at a junior high school in France. He has fun at school. He learns subjects like math, science, English, and social studies. He also plays sports after school, especially soccer and tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals and nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. 八年级英语听力文稿 第1页 （共2页） 八年级英语听力文稿 第2页 （共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力文稿 第 1页 （共 2页） 八年级英语听力文稿 第 2页 （共 2页） 2024 年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语录音稿 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅 图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. The cookies taste sweet. 2. Sometimes Lingling travels by plane. 3. My parents gave me a pet dog for my birthday. 4. I like this dress very much. It feels comfortable. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所 给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. W: Could you tell me how to make friends? M: You should smile more often. 6. M: How do you feel when you speak English? W: I feel nervous when I speak English. 7. W: Which interesting places in China have you visited? M: The Great Wall. 8. M: Hi, Lingling. You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? W: I’ve got a stomach ache. 9. W: What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast? M: Usually fast food. 10. M: How long have you had your bike? W: I’ve had it for about two years. 11. W: Why do you like the Cartoon Superman so much? M: The stories are so excellent! Superman is brave...and he’s very handsome too. 12. M: What’s your hobby? W: My hobby is swimming. 13. W: Why do you like running? M: Running can make me strong and healthy. 14. M: What clothes should I take to Wenchang? W: Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. It’ll be sunny and hot there. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15至第 17题。 W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful. M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda? W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too. M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there. W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend? M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy. W: I hope not. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18至第 20题。 Peter is an 8th grader at a junior high school in France. He has fun at school. He learns subjects like math, science, English, and social studies. He also plays sports after school, especially soccer and tennis, which are the most popular in his school. Besides, Peter joins the environmental club to help protect local animals and nature. His school life is busy and exciting. He does well in both learning and activities. 2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语答题纸 8人 六.完成句子(本大题共5小题;小题2分,是10分 民校号 ō 67 。 题号 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 善分人 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 2分 71 7 r 7 74 75. 一.听力项解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 得分评人 善分评看人 八、择合填空(本文题是10小题,括小题1分;共10分 70 61 77 8r 2 8) 。 8π 84 h0 8510 11___ 8分要人 九.书表达(本大题15分) 21 36 3 &分评人 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) C 22425 2. sary prrg ___ 22 ___ 25_27._28 0_30 拜 31 3333 31 C 得分语人 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 16 __ 17 1 _ 41 42_43 _44 _45 得分评春人 C 因:阅读理第(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 4474849_8 5.52535455 5 575850 60。 得分评春人 五、补全对达(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 6 九年英语题低 11第1页(共1页 n.幅11第?(2 。八年级英语期末质量检测答案 第 1页 （共 2页） 八年级英语期末质量检测答案 第 2页 （共 2页） 2024 年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BCBAB 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21-25 DBABC 26-30 CDBDA 31-35 CDABA 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 36-40 BACDC 41-45 BBACA 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 ABBBC 五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 61-65 BDGEA 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 66. counting down 67. all over 68. come out 69. takes up 70. in silence 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 71. a network anchor 72. (some) problems 73. seeing his followers grow/to see his followers grow 74. not alone 75. what’s next 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 76. important 77. busy 78. remember 79. advantages 80. longer/long 81. what 82. grows 83. enough 84. because 85. learning 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 86. One possible version: In early spring, a little bird chirped on my balcony. It annoyed me. One day, while watering flowers, I found a plant pot full of grass and leaves. Later I found the little bird carrying grass and leaves into the plant pot every day. The bird made its nest there. As the summer came, it had four baby birds. It was busy looking for food for them. I began to accept them and started giving them food too. I like the bird’s care and love for its babies and I hope they will grow up happily in my balcony. 评分说明： 1. 客观性试题均按参考答案及评分标准评分。 2. 若考生的非选择题答案与参考答案不完全相同但言之有理，可酌情评分。 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：(13~15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达 清楚。 第四档：(10~12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯， 表达基本清楚。 第三档：(7~9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。 第二档：(4~6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多；只有个别句子可读。 第一档：(0~3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。 null2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 六，完成句子《本大题共5小题：每小题2分。其0分1 座号 八年级英语答题纸 得分评壶人 67 战 6 题号 三 五 七 九 总分 七，任务型阅摆（本大愿共3不逼。每小避1分，共5分） 游分甲垂人 得分 7l, 良 73, 小 ,所力解（本大恩共20小思，每小圈1分，共0分》 八，继合辅空《本大题共10小愿，每小恩1分，共10分) 月分评卷人 得分评垂人 3 5 h 77.b 78.r 70.3 80.1 n. 1. 10. 81w 82E R3,e 84b 85.1 1 14 九：书面表选本大趣共15分) 得分评看人 16 19 20 新 二，单魔逸群（本大遇共5小题，每小通1分。共15分） 得分评卷人 22 23 24.25 房 27. 2829. 5. 31 334 35 梨 三，光无墙空（本大题共10小避，挥小避1分，共10分） 得分评整人 41 42.43 444s 开。好读序解（本大题共5小愿。每不题2分。其0分》 得分华卷人 47.4报 49.50. 51 32 5554. 35 51 5 —5960. 五、称全对话《本大测其5小题，每小题1分：共5分) 得分春人 52. 人中传英话群圆据第1互（并1缓） 风中级真违料您纸第巴有（养2项） 2024年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BCBAB 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21-25 DBABC 26-30 CDBDA 31-35 CDABA 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36-40 BACDC 41-45 BBACA 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46-50 CBADB 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 ABBBC 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61-65 BDGEA 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. counting down 67. all over 68. come out 69. takes up 70. in silence 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 71. a network anchor 72. (some) problems 73. seeing his followers grow/to see his followers grow 74. not alone 75. what’s next 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 76. important 77. busy 78. remember 79. advantages 80. longer/long 81. what 82. grows 83. enough 84. because 85. learning 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86. One possible version: In early spring, a little bird chirped on my balcony. It annoyed me. One day, while watering flowers, I found a plant pot full of grass and leaves. Later I found the little bird carrying grass and leaves into the plant pot every day. The bird made its nest there. As the summer came, it had four baby birds. It was busy looking for food for them. I began to accept them and started giving them food too. I like the bird’s care and love for its babies and I hope they will grow up happily in my balcony. 评分说明： 1. 客观性试题均按参考答案及评分标准评分。 2. 若考生的非选择题答案与参考答案不完全相同但言之有理，可酌情评分。 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：(13~15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档：(10~12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档：(7~9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。 第二档：(4~6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多；只有个别句子可读。 第一档：(0~3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。 八年级英语期末质量检测答案 第1页 （共2页） 八年级英语期末质量检测答案 第2页 （共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语 第 1页（共 10页） 八年级英语 第 2页（共 10页） 学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 __ __ __ __ __ __ 2024 年滨海新区八年级第二学期期末质量检测试卷 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共 10 页,满 分 120分。考试时间 100分钟。 答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。祝你考试顺利! 第 I卷（选择题 共五大题 共 80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图 画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给 的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is the man’s advice? A. Give more gifts. B. Smile more often. C. Talk to friends more. 6. How does the woman feel when she speaks English? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Angry. 7. Where has the man visited in China? A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. The Yellow River. 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She’s got a headache. B. She’s got a bad cold. C. She’s got a stomach ache. 9. What does the man often eat for breakfast? A. Fast food. B. Sea food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 10. How long has the woman had her bike? A. Half a year. B. About two years. C. About three years. 11. What is Superman like? A. Shy and kind. B. Brave and handsome. C. Friendly and strong. 12. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Shopping. 13. Why does the man like running? A. Because it can give him free time. B. Because it can help him build confidence. C. Because it can make him strong and healthy. 14. What clothes should the man take to Wenchang? A. Hats and thick clothes. B. Shorts and light trousers. C. Scarfs and thick trousers. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15至第 17题。 15. Where are they going? A. A forest park. B. A city park. C. A science museum. 16. Who will they invite to go there together? A. Linda and Tony. B. Tony and Betty. C. Linda and Betty. 17. What does the man think of the place? A. It’s small and busy. B. It’s big and busy. C. It’s big but not busy. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18至第 20题。 18. What grade is Peter in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 八年级英语 第 3页（共 10页） 八年级英语 第 4页（共 10页） 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .. 19. What sports are the most popular in Peter’s school? A. Soccer and tennis. B. Soccer and baseball. C. Skating and skiing. 20. Why does Peter join the environmental club? A. To learn about biology in nature. B. To protect local animals and nature. C. To make money through working for them. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m making _____ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have _____ sweet tooth, you know. A. /; / B. the; / C. an; the D. an; a 22. _____ hobby doesn’t cost as much as _____. I don’t spend much money on it. A. My; you B. My; yours C. Your; mine D. Your; me 23. After a long day at work, she found great _____ in taking a warm bath at home. A. pleasure B. culture C. pity D. shape 24. You _____ walk on the mountain road because rocks _____ fall and hurt you. A. must; might not B. mustn’t; might C. needn’t; need D. must; must 25. His story was so _____ that I couldn’t help laughing. A. serious B. thirsty C. humorous D. nervous 26. I can’t find my book! You’d better think _____ about where you put it yesterday. A. more careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. less carefully 27. The food wasn’t enough to _____ his stomach. A. create B. tidy C. weigh D. satisfy 28. She asked me _____ her with her English because I am good at it. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 29. While Tony _____ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A. do B. is doing C. has done D. was doing 30. The little girl was too weak. She could _____ walk. A. hardly B. really C. finally D. actually 31. The story doesn’t need to be true. You can _____ it _____. A. tidy; up B. put; up C. make; up D. turn; up 32. The young teacher _____ the students with her kindness and love. A. kept clear of B. made a list of C. had trouble with D. won the hearts of 33. She even included me in her study group _____ we were in different classes. A. although B. than C. so D. if 34. I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her _____ that day. A. why did she smile at me B. why she smiled at me C. when did she smile at me D. when she smiled at me 35. —Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world? —________. A. I agree with you B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s OK D. It’s very kind of you 三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 ATent with Wheels My family went on a road trip last summer. It was a great adventure. We pulled a tent trailer（帐篷拖车） 36 our car. We stopped at a different camp every night. When we reached a camp, we first jumped out of the car. Then we 37 the trailer. It opened quickly and 38 . It is like a small home! In the middle of the trailer is a sink（洗脸盆）. Beside it is a little stove（炉子）. We 39 outside on lawn chairs to eat the soup or eggs Mom made. One of our 40 times was sitting around the campfire under the starry sky. Everyone was laughing, especially when Dad told jokes, and Mom sang songs with nature’s sounds. We also played cards and talked about past trips, dreaming of future adventures. It was really comfortable and brought us closer as a family, giving us 41 and we’ll always remember them. Bedtimes were 42 . We put out（熄灭）the campfire. Then we washed up in the sink and went to bed. My sister and I shared a 43 on one side of the trailer. Our parents slept in the bed on the other side. We slept 44 and didn’t wake up once while the wind blew through the trees outside. As we pulled out of the camp the next morning, the trailer looked like a big 45 . It was hard to believe that it was a tiny home at night. 36. A. in B. behind C. in front of D. under 37. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. fell 38. A. loudly B. angrily C. easily D. slowly 39. A. swam B. climbed C. ran D. sat 40. A. heaviest B. coldest C. happiest D. worst 41. A. dangers B. memories C. accidents D. failures 42. A. strange B. comfortable C. tiring D. cold 43. A. bed B. chair C. car D. stove 44. A. alone B. uneasily C. well D. badly 45. A. box B. car C. stove D. tent 八年级英语 第 5页（共 10页） 八年级英语 第 6页（共 10页） 学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 __ __ __ __ __ __ 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zack and his friend Noah were tired of playing board games and watching TV. Noah looked out the window at the gray day. “It’s still raining,” he said. “Let’s go outside,” said Zack. “Never mind the rain!” The boys put on their yellow raincoats and boots. Then they went out to the backyard to play. First, they threw the football. Zack played on the grass and laughed. Next, they went on the swing（秋千）. When they were swinging up high, the rain fell on their faces. Then, the boys went down the swing. They landed in a puddle（水坑）at the bottom. Both boys climbed the ladder to the red, wooden treehouse and watched the rain fall all around. It made a quiet, pattering（啪嗒）sound on the green leaves above their heads. “The rain is fun,” said Zack. “It’s time for lunch,” called Zack’s mother from the house. “Come in for hot soup and sandwiches.” 46. Where did Zack and Noah spend most of their time playing? A. At a park. B. At a school. C. In a backyard. D. At a playground. 47. How did the boys feel during their playtime? A. Tired, then hungry. B. Bored, then having fun. C. Hungry, then angry. D. Wet, then dry. 48. Where did the boys land after they went down the swing? A. In a puddle. B. Under the treehouse. C. Outside the back door. D. At the bottom of the stairs. 49. Which word best describes Zack? A. Shy. B. Unfriendly. C. Sleepy. D. Active. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. ADay at the Park B. Rainy Day C. School Time Fun D. Playground Games B Many people say dolphins are clever. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains（脑）quite differently from humans. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How? Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle（啸 声） . Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only clever animals do. Dolphins and humans are almost the same in another way: both of them make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal（发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets（网）in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: Some fish run away from the net and the dolphins get to eat them. 51. When does a dolphin usually get its “name”? A. It gets it on its first birthday. B. It gets it when it grows up. C. It gets it while eating fish. D. It gets it after it dies. 52. In Paragraph 3, others refers to other ______. A. fishermen B. people C. dolphins D. games 53. What do dolphins talk about to each other? A. Their name, feelings, and playing games. B. Their age, feelings, and finding food. C. Their jobs, feelings, and finding food. D. Their age, feelings, and singing songs. 54. Why do dolphins help fishermen catch fish according to the passage? A. The dolphins can get food that way. B. They enjoy playing with the fishermen. C. They have a good relationship with humans. D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help. 55. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Dolphins are clever animals. B. Dolphins help humans catch fish. C. Dolphins communicate in a special way. D. Dolphins and humans share some same things. C Liu Yang was an astronaut. She was the first Chinese woman to travel into space. She left Earth on June 16, 2012. She came back on June 29th. She traveled with two other astronauts in China’s Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft. Shenzhou Ⅸ orbited Earth.When something orbits something, it goes around it. How long did it take Shenzhou Ⅸ to orbit Earth? It took only 90 minutes! Shenzhou Ⅸ 八年级英语 第 7页（共 10页） 八年级英语 第 8页（共 10页） 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .. orbited Earth 16 times in just one day. This meant that Liu Yang saw the sun rise and set 16 times in one day! Liu Yang liked being an astronaut. She liked being in space. She liked how it felt when the force of gravity（重力）was not pulling her down. Without the force of gravity, she could float（漂浮）. She floated from place to place. While in space, she played a game to drink water in space. She had to gently squeeze（挤压）the bag in order to make the right size of a floating water ball and then she can slowly drink it when the ball is floating steadily（稳定地）. Liu Yang worked hard to become an astronaut. She went to school for many years. She had to have special training. The training was hard work. Liu Yang was a good astronaut. She went into space two times. In June 2022, she re-entered space 10 years later in China’s Shenzhou XIV spaceship. “I get excited every time I look up at the sky because I know we have a space home up there, which was built by our Chinese astronauts.” She received several awards（奖项）and honors（荣誉）for her work and continues to work hard for China’s space industry. 56. How many days did Liu Yang stay in space on her first trip? A. 13 days. B. 90 minutes. C. 29 days. D. 16 times a day. 57. What does word “orbited” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stayed quiet. B. Traveled around. C. Flew away from. D. Went straight to. 58. How did Liu Yang drink water while she was in space? A. By floating to the water ball and drank it. B. By making a floating water ball and then drank it. C. By asking another astronaut for help. D. By waiting for the water to come to her. 59. How many times has Liu Yang been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The training process of an astronaut. B. The importance of China’s space industry. C. Liu Yang’s experiences as an astronaut. D. The history of the Shenzhou spacecraft series. 五、补全对话（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多 余的） A. Sounds great. B. What are you up to? C. How are you feeling now? D. The top prize is a weekend holiday. E. Aw, what a pity. F. Congratulations! G. Well, Good luck to you! A: Hi, Lingling. 61.____________________ B: I’m preparing for a speech contest. A: Cool! That will help improve your spoken English. You might even win a prize. What’s the top prize? B: 62.____________________ A: Ever won a holiday before? B: No, never. I’ve always dreamed of a fancy vacation, but flights are so expensive. A: 63.____________________ I’ve tried many speaking contests, no luck so far. Given up, actually. B: 64.____________________ Ever thought about other contests? A: What do you mean? B: Check it out! There’s a writing contest: “My Favorite Place”. Just pen a story about somewhere you’ve been. A: 65.____________________ What about the prize? B: The prize is just the book “My Favorite Place”. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四大题 共 40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 66. 我们倒数着日子，一直数到考试结束。 We are ____________ ____________ the days until the end of the exams. 67. 这句话使我们感到全身温暖。 The words made us feel warm ____________ ____________. 68. 他的书下个月出版了。 His book will ____________ ____________ next month. 69. 这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job ____________ ____________ most of the Sunday. 70. 玛丽和莉莉默默地走着。 Mary and Lily walked ____________ ____________. 八年级英语 第 9页（共 10页） 八年级英语 第 10页（共 10页） 学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 __ __ __ __ __ __ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Hello, friends! I’m Jim. I’m excited to share my journey as a network anchor（网络 主播） . When I first started, it was just for fun. I loved the idea of connecting with people from all over the world while doing what I enjoyed―playing popular songs. At first, only a few viewers watched my live video. But I didn’t give up. I kept on sharing stories and experiences while playing. Slowly, more people joined, and we had a great time together. Being a network anchor is not always easy. Sometimes, some problems happen, like the Internet going slow or my microphone not working. These problems can be frustrating（令人懊丧的）, but I learned to solve them and keep going. The best part is seeing my followers grow. Their support makes me want to improve and bring them more fun each day. Live streaming（直播）lets me turn my hobby into something special that I share with others. Now, when I log on, I know I’m not alone. I have a community who makes streaming more than just a programme ― it’s a place where we laugh, learn, and grow together. This adventure as a network anchor has been amazing, and I can’t wait to see what’s next! 71. Jim works as ____________________. 72. Jim learned to solve ____________________, such as the Internet going slow or the microphone not working. 73. The best part of doing live video is ____________________. 74. Now, when Jim logs on, he knows he is ____________________. 75. The adventure has been amazing, and Jim can’t wait to see _________________! 八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do we really need to sleep? While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 76 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 77 ! Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 78 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 79 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 80 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes（修复）w 81 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 82 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night. Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 83 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 84 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra（格外 的）hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 85 , growing, and remembering. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你家的阳台上新来了一只小鸟。下面是你和这只小鸟的故事， 请根据内容要点，记叙一下这件事并发表你的感想和希望。 （1）早春，起初，阳台上一只小鸟的鸣叫声让我感到厌烦； （2）浇花时，我惊奇地发现一个空花盆里满是草和叶子； （3）后来，我发现这只小鸟每天都在运草和叶子到花盆里筑巢； （4）夏天到来，小鸟在花盆里孵出了四只小鸟，忙着为它们找食物； （5）我接纳了它们，并开始为小鸟提供食物。我喜欢……希望…… 参考词汇：鸟叫 chirp//v. 阳台 balcony//n. 花盆 plant pot 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 In early spring, _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 此处不答题，请将答案写在答题纸上