陕西省西安市现代职业高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

陕西省西安市现代职业高中2022-2023学年高二（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（1.5分）What time is it now？ A.9：10. B.9：50. C.10：00. 2．（1.5分）What does the woman think of the weather？ A.It's nice. B.It's warm. C.It's cold. 3．（1.5分）What will the man do？ A.Attend a meeting. B.Give a lecture. C.Leave his office. 4．（1.5分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？ A.Too hard. B.Worth taking. C.Very easy. 5．（1.5分）What does the woman want the man to do？ A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her. C.Turn off the radio. 第二节（满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（3分）（1）How long did Michael stay in China？ A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks. （2）Where did Michael go last year？ A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India. 7．（3分）（1）What food does Sally like？ A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs. （2）What are the speakers going to do？ A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes. 8．（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers？ A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. （2）When is the report due？ A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. （3）What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？ A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him. 9．（6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife. （2）What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？ A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market. （3）How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？ A. ＄ 350. B. ＄ 400. C. ＄ 415. （4）Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？ A.On Lake Street. B.On Market Street. C.On South Street. 10．（6分）（1）What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？ A.Almost 15%. B.About 30%. C.Over 40%. （2）Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？ A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk. C.Tea with milk is healthy. （3）Who suggests a price for each tea？ A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies. （4）What is the speaker talking about？ A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，演分40分） 第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 11．（6分）Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night，and for that，you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.     Yellow Hostel     If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city，and for good reason.It's affordable，and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus，it's close to the main train station.     Hostel Alessandro Palace     If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.     Youth Station Hostel     If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel，look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits，too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.     Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes     Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful，providing you with a map of the city when you arrive，and offering advice if you require some.However，you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. （1）What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？ 　 　 A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location. （2）Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？ 　 　 A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace. C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. （3）What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？ 　 　 A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative. C.It charges for Wi﹣Fi. D.It's inconveniently located. 12．（8分）  Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.Most of these people are old people and children.The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness.They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.     How can we lessen traffic accidents？All of us must follow the traffic rules.For the drivers.they shouldn't drive too fast.If they drive too fast，it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.For the pedestrians，it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.Therefore，when we walk across the road，we must try to walk along the pavements.We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.Look left first，next look right，then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear，we can cross it.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.It's not safe to run.If people run across the road，they may fall down.Students should try to help children.old people or blind people to cross the road，and never play in the street. （1）The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they 　 　. A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen C.can't see or hear very well D.often run across the road （2）How should drivers drive according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Drive slowly. B.Let people go before. C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians. （3）What is the right way to cross the road？ 　 　 a.Run quickly. b.Walk quickly. c.Stop and look both sides. d.Make sure that the road is clear. A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd （4）What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents？ 　 　 A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road. C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly. 13．（8分）  Mr.Guo is a teacher from Xi'an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code."We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，"said Guo."When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat.Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So.I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone".     Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting."We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun." said Tingting，a student of Guo's.     However，some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact，it's unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time.Also，for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students. （1）What do Mr.Guo's students think of the new way of handing in their homework？ 　 　 A.They think it's boring. B.They think it's interesting. C.They think it's difficult. D.They think it's unnecessary. （2）What does the underlined phrase mean？ 　 　 A.完成. B.提交. C.完善. D.分发. （3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will 　 　. A.talk with their teacher face to face B.find the QR codes too difficult to use C.hate the new way of handing in homework D.spend too much time on computers or phones （4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.Some parents are worried about their children. B.Teachers don't need to check homework any more. C.Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D.Students don't need to hand in homework any more. 14．（8分） Beach volleyball （沙滩排球） is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy，and all you need is sand，a net and a group of people，of any age or fitness level，who want to have fun.     Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team，making a total of four people.However，if you are less skilled and experienced in the game，it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have，the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players，each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley（截球）.If you are looking for a relaxing，fun，low-key experience，choose larger teams.     Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However，even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface，play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball，he will focus on building lower body strength （力量） as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.     Whether you are in it for the competition，or just to have a great time with your friends，beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. （1）When playing beach volleyball，in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed？ 　 　 A.Playing in a 2﹣person team. B.Playing in a 4﹣person team. C.Playing in a 6﹣person team. D.Playing in an 11﹣person team. （2）Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball？ 　 　 A.Because it is not easy to move on sand. B.Because beach volleyball has a larger court. C.Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. D.Because beach volleyball players are not experienced. （3）What does the author think of beach volleyball？ 　 　 A.It's a difficult sport. B.It's an exciting and interesting sport. C.It's a sport which only a few people love. D.It's a sport which needs few skills. （4）The passage mainly tells us 　 　. A.the game of beach volleyball B.how to become a good beach volleyball player C.why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports D.what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 15．（10分） It may be difficult to start high school.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（1）　 　You are going to school with a group of students of your age.Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.Don't be afraid to approach people.（2）　 　 Si t in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. （3）　 　 Take part in after-class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.     Stay clean.     No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair.（4）　 　 Be respectful of people's differences. （5）　 　And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A.Join clubs. B.Starting a new life might make you excited. C.But don't worry，because you are not alone. D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E.If you respect others，others will do the same to you F.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear. G.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16． （30分）A businessman，with a large amount of money，was walking through a remote （偏远的） area.Upon（1）　 　this，a thief followed him，planning to（2）　 　his money at a certain time.The businessman noticed something was（3）　 　and he started to pay much more（4）　 　to the thief. The businessman soon asked the thief if he（5）　 　help find some water nearby，and when the thief went to（6）　 　the water，the businessman put all of his（7）　 　into the thief's bag.Then the thief returned and told the businessman（8）　 　the water was.（9）　 　the businessman left to get some water，the thief quickly（10）　 　the businessman's bag.Certainly，there was nothing that the thief（11）　 　. The thief was（12）　 　 but he still did not give up hope.After some time，the businessman returned and they both（13）　 　for a long time.Then the businessman got tired and（14）　 　under a big tree.The thief again checked the businessman's bag and still did not find any money.So the thief（15）　 　that the businessman did not actually have any money with him.    Finally，they arrived at a city.When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind，the businessman（16） 　 　in and took back all of his own money he had put there（17）　 　When the thief came back，he was surprised to see that the businessman was（18）　 　some jewels with the money in his bag.The thief couldn't（19）　 　 asking the question， "I didn't know you had money on the（20）　 　." The businessman smiled to him， "Of course you didn't，because it is not yours." （1）A．talking B．learning C．thinking D．speaking （2）A．keep B．borrow C．steal D．put （3）A．new B．common C．strange D．dangerous （4）A．care B．mercy C．need D．attention （5）A．would B．could C．should D．must （6）A．carry on B．look for C．watch over D．bring along （7）A．goods B．food C．money D．clothes （8）A．how B．what C．that D．where （9）A．As soon as B．As far as C．As well as D．As long as （10）A．hid B．searched C．explored D．changed （11）A．saved B．planned C．owned D．wanted （12）A．frightened B．angry C．surprised D．nervous （13）A．drank B．walked C．rested D．discussed （14）A．sat B．stood C．slept D．stopped （15）A．agreed B．wished C．doubted D．believed （16）A．put B．got C．reached D．broke （17）A．rightly B．luckily C．really D．formerly （18）A．buying B．wearing C．having D．showing （19）A．keep B．help C．enjoy D．avoid （20）A．trip B．visit C．holiday D．business 第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（15分） A TV play called The Knockout（《狂飙》） has been heatedly discussed by national lawmakers，political advisers and cultural experts.It reminds them （1）　 　（create） a good environment for the rule of law. It is the first play to describe the country's fight（2）　 organized crime and educate people about the judicial （司法的） system.It tells the story of （3）　 　police officer's 20﹣year journey in the battle against such crime，and also shows the rise and fall of underworld figures and dishonest（4） 　（official）.The 39﹣episode play began screening on CCTV and iQiyi，a provider of（5） 　（stream） services at the beginning of this year.It received a rating of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban，one of the country's most﹣visited review platforms.Even though more than a month（6）　 （pass） since the series ended，discussion continues on China's social media platforms，with many people praising the plot and the actors' performances. Talking about the play's success，Jiang Shengnan，a scriptwriter（7）　 TV industries should focus more on legal issues because the rule of law is （8）　 （great）close to everyone's interests.She highlighted the（9）　 （profession） nature of the scripts，adding that such qualities are vital to attracting audiences and helping（10）　 （far） develop people's legal awareness. 第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分） 18．（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。     Boys and girls，attention，please!I have anything to say.It's a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening，when is to welcome our Canadian friends.The party will be interested.You can dance，listen music，sing songs and playing games.Would you like to bring a gift by you？Then you can send to your new foreign friend.Please write a few word that can express your best wishes.Anyone who wants to attend the party can go to the great hall on the second floor.Everyone is welcome.I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. （1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 （6）　 　 （7）　 　 （8）　 　 （9）　 　 （10）　 　 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 19．（25分）你校英文报"Growing Pains and Gains"栏目正在进行征文活动。请即将升入高三的你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你感受到的压力； （2）你如何看待并应对的。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2022-2023学年陕西省西安市现代职业高中高二（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 2．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 3．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 4．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 5．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 第二节（满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 7．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 8．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 9．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 10．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，演分40分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 11．【答案】CBC 【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers，罗马可能很昂贵。可知。结合选项：A.Comfort.舒适；C.Price.价格。故选C。 （2）B.细节理解题。根据原文Hostel Alessandro Palace中的If you love social hostels，bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.如果你喜欢社交旅馆。旅舍亚历山德罗宫是有趣的，如免费酒水。屋顶上还有一个区域。可知，因此适合热衷社交的旅客。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However，你需要支付2欧元/天的Wi﹣Fi费用，这个酒店需要付费才能上网；B.Its staff is too talkative"它的职员太健谈了"；D.It's inconveniently located"它的位置不方便"。 12．【答案】CACC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The people get or because can't or very ，因为他们不能很好地看到或听到，因为他们看不清或听不清。 （2）细节理解题。根据For drivers.they drive fast.（对司机来说。）可知司机应该开慢点。 （3）细节理解题。根据We stop look sides crossing road.Look first look ，then left when are that road clear can it.The way cross road to quickly.（过马路之前。先向左看，然后再向左看，我们才能穿过它。）可知老人在过马路时经常受伤或死亡，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据Students try help people blind to the ，and play the 。老人或盲人过马路时。）可知作为学生，故选C。 13．【答案】BBDC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Guo's like new and it interesting.（郭的学生们喜欢这种新方式。）可知郭老师的学生认为这种交作业的新方式很有趣。 （2）词义猜测题。根据They use code they hand in their work doesn't them much ，这不会占用他们太多时间，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据They afraid their will too time computers less communicating teachers.（他们担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上。）可知一些家长很担心，故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Mr.Guo a teacher Xi'an.He his to in homework a QR spent hour two class how generate codes in end gets ，"said 。他要求学生通过二维码上交作业，最后一切都变得容易了，可知本文主要介绍了一位老师要求学生用二维码交作业的事情。 14．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。由第二段中的If you are looking for a relaxing，low﹣key experience、有趣，选择更大的团队，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，你最放松。 （2）A.细节理解题。由第三段中的Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多，因为在沙滩上移动不容易。故选A项。 （3）B.推理判断题。由第一段Beach volleyball （沙滩排球） is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy，a net and a group of people，who want to have fun （沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动，你所需要的只是沙子，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样，or just to have a great time with your friends，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心。）可知。故选B项。 （4）A.主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。故选A项。 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 15．【答案】CGAFD 【解答】（1）根据下句You are to with a of of age（你要和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学）结合上文新学校生活让人紧张可知，可说大家都一样来引出下文几条建议，因为你不孤单"符合语境。 （2）根据该题所在小标题Forget your and talk someone（忘记你的恐惧 be to people（不要害怕接近别人）可知。G项"自我介绍并就一些共同点展开对话"符合语境。 （3）根据下文Take part after﹣class that you.Try make in clubs.If don't anything will just to and going in a makes more 。试着在俱乐部交朋友，你就只会去上课。加入俱乐部会让你更有社交能力）可知。A项"加入俱乐部"符合语境。 （4）根据该段小标题Stay clean（保持干净）可知。F项"不管你穿什么。故选：F。 （5）根据该段小标题Be respectful people's everyone in things（每个人相信的东西都不同）可知。D项"每个人对世界都有自己的看法"符合语境。 第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCCDA（6）﹣（10）BCDAB（11）﹣（15）DCBCD（16）﹣（20）CDABA 【解答】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.talking谈论；C.thinking思考。句意：当小偷了解到这个信息以后。根据下文"a followed ，小偷了解到了这个信息之后决定跟踪这个商人。 （2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.keep保持；C.steal偷。句意：当小偷了解到这个信息以后。根据上文"a followed ，小偷决定"偷"钱。 （3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新；C.strange奇怪的。句意：这个商人注意到了一些奇怪的事情。指这个商人感觉到一些奇怪的事情。在偷钱之前，这让商人警觉。 （4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.care关心；C.need需要。句意：这个商人注意到了一些奇怪的事情。动词短语pay attention to…注意到…，所以他就开始注意这个小偷。 （5）A.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.would愿意；C.should应该。句意：商人很快就问小偷是否能帮忙在附近找到一些水，商人把他的钱都放进了小偷的包里，商人问小偷是否愿意去找水。故选A。 （6）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carry on继续进行；C.watch over监视。句意：商人很快就问小偷是否能帮忙在附近找到一些水，商人把他的钱都放进了小偷的包里，当小偷去找水的时候。与前句他问小偷是否愿意去找水相一致。 （7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.goods货物；C.money钱。句意：商人很快就问小偷是否能帮忙在附近找到一些水，商人把他的钱都放进了小偷的包里 back of own he put ，商人是把钱放在了小偷的包里。 （8）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.how如何；C.that无实际含义；D.where哪里，告诉商人水在哪里 businessman to some ，"可知。Where引导一个宾语从句。 （9）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.As soon as一…...就....；C.As well as和；D.As long as只要......，小愉就迅速搜查了商人的包。商人一离开去找水。故选A。 （10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hid藏，搜查；D.changed改变，小愉就迅速搜查了商人的包 thief him to（2）his at a time."和空后的"the bag"可知，那个商人一离开去找水，目的是为了找钱。 （11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.saved挽救；B.planned计划；D.wanted想要，没有任何东西是小偷想要的，所以他自然没有找到他想要的东西。 （12）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；C.surprised惊讶的。句意：小偷很惊讶。根据上文"A ，with a amount money walking a remote area.Upon（1）this，a followed ，事先。所以没有找到钱。故选C。 （13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.drank喝；C.rested休息。句意：过了一段时间，他们俩走了很久 a long the got ，他们步行了很长的时间。故选B。 （14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sat坐；C.slept睡觉。句意：然后，在一棵大树下睡了 the got thief checked businessman's ，商人累得在大树下面睡着了。故选C。 （15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；C.doubted怀疑。句意：因此，商人实际上没有带钱，仍然没有找到任何钱，小偷仍然没有找到钱，就认为这个商人没有带钱。 （16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；C.reached伸出。句意：当小偷去找工作并留下自己的包时。根据下文"and back of own he put ，商人从小偷的包里把钱拿了回来。故选C。 （17）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.rightly正确地；B.luckily幸运地；D.formerly以前，商人伸手进去把他以前放在那里的钱全部拿了回来 businessman all his（7）into thief's ，之前商人把钱放在小偷的包里了。故选D。 （18）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.buying购买；C.having拥有。句意：当小偷回来的时候。根据空后的" the in bag"可知。故选A。 （19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．keep保持；B；C．enjoy享受；D。句意：小偷忍不住问道："我不知道你在旅行中还还带着钱啊 the ，此处使用固定搭配：can't help doing sth忍不住做某事。故选B。 （20）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅行；C.holiday假期。句意：小偷忍不住问道："我不知道你在旅行中还还带着钱啊 businessman a large of ，was through a （偏远的） ，这位商人来到偏远地区。故选A。 第二节语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．【答案】（1）to create；（2）against；（3）a；（4）officials；（5）streaming；（6）has passed；（7）and；（8）greatly；（9）professional；（10）further。 【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：这提醒他们要为法治创造一个良好的环境，是remind sb.to do sth.结构，故答案为to create。 （2）考查介词。句意：这是该国第一部讲述打击有组织的犯罪和教育人们了解司法系统的电视剧 crime（有组织的犯罪）可知，fight against意为"与……作斗争"。 （3）考查不定冠词。句意：这部电视剧讲述了一名警察20余年与黑社会斗争的故事，是单数名词，因此用不定冠词a。 （4）考查名词。句意：也揭露了地下势力和腐败官员的兴衰起伏，此空也应用名词复数officials，故答案为officials。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这部39集的电视剧今年年初开始在中央电视台和流媒体服务提供商爱奇艺上映，流出"，介词of后接动词ing形式，也是惯用语。 （6）考查时态。句意：尽管连续剧已经结束一个多月了，时态应为现在完成时，是单数，故答案为has passed。 （7）考查连词。句意：谈到这部剧的成功，因为法治与每个人的利益息息相关 the industries可知，因此用连词and。 （8）考查副词。句意：谈到这部剧的成功，因为法治与每个人的利益息息相关，意为"密切的"，故答案为greatly。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她强调了剧本的专业性，这专业性对于吸引观众和帮助进一步发展人们的法律意识至关重要，自然"，因此用形容词professional修饰。 （10）考查比较级。句意：她强调了剧本的专业性，这专业性对于吸引观众和帮助进一步发展人们的法律意识至关重要，推知此空含有比较的意思，develop people's legal awareness（发展人们的法律意识）是抽象事物，故答案为further。 第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分） 18．【答案】（1）anything﹣something （2）去掉a （3）when﹣which （4）interested﹣interesting （5）listen后加to （6）playing﹣play （7）by﹣with （8）send后加it （9）word﹣words （10）wonderfully﹣wonderful 【解答】（1）考查不定代词。句意：我有话要说；此句为肯定句。故填：anything﹣something。 （2）考查不可数名词。句意：好消息是，欢迎我们的加拿大朋友们，不能用不定冠词a修饰。 （3）考查定语从句关系代词。句意：好消息是，欢迎我们的加拿大朋友们，...is welcome Canadian ，先行词为a party（一个派对），在从句中作主语，故为非限制性定语从句。when为关系副词，不符合句子结构。 （4）考查形容词。句意：派对将会很有趣，常修饰人，应用修饰物的形容词interesting（有趣的）。 （5）考查介词。句意：你可以跳舞，唱歌和玩游戏，不能直接接宾语。故填：listen后加to。 （6）考查动词。句意：你可以跳舞，唱歌和玩游戏，本句由and连接了四个并列谓语，且谓语前由情态动词can（能）修饰。 （7）考查介词。句意：你想带一个礼物吗，凭借。with带着，表示随身携带一个礼物。故填：by﹣with。 （8）考查代词。句意：然后你可以把它送给你新交的外国朋友，不能单独用于句中。此处在说把礼物送给朋友，故可用it代替。 （9）考查名词。句意：请写几个字来表达你最美好的祝愿，前有a few（几个）修饰。故填：word﹣words。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我希望每个人都过得愉快，很好地，应用形容词wonderful（极好的）来修饰。 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 19．【答案】 Live with Pressure As a Senior Three student，I have a tight study schedule，with campus life centering on heavy﹣loaded work and countless exams.I also feel highly stressed from time to time due to heavy academic tasks. However，I gradually get accustomed to the fast﹣pacing life and live it peacefully，as I realize pressure is an inevitable part of our life .Therefore，whenever I feel burdened，I often take some physical exercise，which helps me get refreshed physically and mentally.Besides，I also tend to read books or listen to soft music to cultivate my inner peace after an exhausting day.Moreover，when confronted with overloaded pressure，I share my feelings with people around me. Overall ，as long as we can deal with the pressure rationally and learn to live with it，it won't be a burden but a motivation to strive for a promising future. 【解答】 Live with Pressure As a Senior Three ，I have a tight study schedule However，I gradually get accustomed to the fast﹣pacing life and live it peacefully，whenever I feel burdened，which helps me get refreshed physically and mentally.【高分句型二】Besides，when confronted with overloaded pressure Overall ，as long as we can deal with the pressure rationally and learn to live with it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$