精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

余姚市实验学校2022学年第二学期期中七年级英语试卷 听力部分(25分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（计5分） 1. What time does the girl go to bed on school nights? A. At 9:45 p.m. B.At 10:00 p.m. C.At 10:15 p.m. 2. Where is Jack on the weekend? A. At school. B.At home. C. At the library. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 4. How many koalas are there in the animal show? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 5. When does Gina usually exercise? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6,7两小题。（计10分） 6. Which CAN’T the two speakers bring to school? A. Volleyballs. B. Music players. C. Basketballs. 7. What do the two speakers have to wear at school? A.Hats. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题 8. How does the boy usually get to school? A. By subway. B.By car. C.By bike. 9. Why does the boy’s father go to Thailand? A. To study the Thai language. B. To travel. C. To have a meeting. 10. How long does it take the boy’s father to get to Thailand from Hangzhou? A About three hours. B. About three and a half hours. C. About four and a half hours. 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What club does Kate join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C.The chess club. 12. Kate goes to the club with her A.friend B.teacher C.sister 13. When does Kate usually go to the old people’s home? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C On Friday. 14. What does Kate do for the old people there? A.She makes delicious food for them. B. She reads newspapers to them. C. She cleans the rooms for them. 15. What does Kate want to tel us? A. She has a busy life. B. It’s good to help others. C. Joining clubs is interesting 笔试部分(95分) 一、完型填空（本小题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend. He has a happy family and looks very handsome, but he often ____1____ that he is very ____2____ and has nothing. One day, an old man walks ____3____. He hears the young man’s words and says, “Hello, young man! What are you talking ____4____? You have nothing? That’s not ____5____! You have the most expensive things in the world, ____6____ you are a rich person.” The young man is very ____7____ and asks, “____8____ do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?” Then ____9____ old man says, “If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you’ll ____10____ a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell ____11____? The young man doesn’t want to be blind, so he says, “No.” The old man asks again, “Then what about ____12____ your hands for some gold?” The young man shakes (摇) his head for the ____13____ time. Finally, the old man says, “Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world.” The old man is really wise. He teaches ____14____ the young man and us a lesson—____15____ is the most important for us. 1. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says 2. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. strong 3. A. across B. past C. through D. away 4. A. about B. for C. with D. to 5. A. true B. good C. wrong D. OK 6. A. but B. because C. so D. or 7. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised 8. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 9. A. the B. a C. an D. these 10. A. save B. buy C. make D. live 11. A. it B. him C. her D. them 12. A. bringing B. selling C. washing D. turning 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. every B. all C. both D. either 15. A. gold B. time C. money D. health 二、阅读理解（本小题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruits. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8—18 Fee: 360 yuan Ages of kids: 6—15 Blue Sports Club You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8—18 (basketball), July 19—28 (soccer), August 1—10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 10—18 E-mail address: bluesports2060@163.com 16. Mr. Black’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, he needs ________. A. 360 yuan B. 560 yuan C. 760 yuan D. 400 yuan 17. Mr. Miller teaches the kids ________. A. Chinese painting B. baseball C. basketball D. soccer 18. Sally is seven years old. She can learn ________. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. Chinese painting B Peter is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones” Peter thinks. Peter’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with Peter. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then Peter sees his classmate Sam’s pencil box. Sam’s parents have good jobs. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? Peter doesn’t understand. “Hey, Sam,” Peter says. “New things make me happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box, too?” “This one is still nice,” Sam says. “And I’m saving money.” “For what?” Peter asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Sam says. Peter is surprised. Sam is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking, “Do I really need those new shoes, clothes and toys?” 19. What does the underlined word “that” refers to? A. Buying many things for Peter. B. Not having much time to be with Peter. C. Peter needing new shoes all the time. D. Peter having a lot of new things. 20. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? A. Because he doesn’t have time to buy one. B. Because he is saving some money. C. Because he has no money to buy one. D. Because he doesn’t like other pencil boxes. 21. What do you think of Sam? A. Kind and warm. B. Busy and noisy. C. Smart and clever. D. Strict and scary. 22. What will Peter do next? A. Make friends with Sam. B. Buy a pencil box for Sam. C. Ask his parents for more money. D. Stop buying too many new things. C You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, let me tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana persons” were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us Chinese people. 23. From the passage, we can learn “ABC” means ____________. A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China 24. Chinese in America are called “banana persons” because ____________. A. they are “white” outside B. they think like Americans but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but study in America D. they like to eat bananas 25. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean ____________. A. 国籍 B. 血统 C. 爱心 D. 民族 26. The passage mainly talks about ____________. A. where to learn English B. why we are yellow C. how to plant bananas D. what kind of people ABC are D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 27. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A. When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is pleased with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 28. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Power of Smiling B. Ways of Making People Happy C. Different Ways of Smiling D. The Importance of Happiness 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项多余。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But they are in danger now. What can we do to help them? ____31____ Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? So don’t eat wild animal meat. ____32____ Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals. ____33____ The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals. ____34____ Animals need food and clean water. We need to stop cutting down the trees and protect their homes. We should leave them more places to live. ____35____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals? A. Give money to the Animal Helper B. Don’t eat wild animal meat C. Buy food for animals in the zoo D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur E. Leave animals enough places to live F. Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. Mike is very good at playing the ________ (小提琴). 37. I want to join the ________ (唱歌) club. 38. You don’t like playing computer games. I don’t like it, ________ (也). 39. I usually leave home for school at a ________ (一刻钟) to seven in the morning. 40. These students go on a ropeway to ________ (横过) the river to school. 41. There are about five ________ (百) students in this school. 42. We have to keep ________ (安静的) in the library. 43. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the ________ (厨房). 44. Many people like ________ (长颈鹿), because they’re smart. 45. Birds fly to the ________ (南方) for the winter. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。（每空一词） music health story interest kind I have three good friends. They want to join different ____46____ of clubs. Tom wants to be a ____47____, so he wants to join a music club. Peter likes to tell ____48____, so he wants to join a story telling club. It is ____49____ for Alice to draw pictures, so she wants to join an art club. They all like ____50____ life. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 How busy my weekdays are! I have to get up early ____51____ about 6: 45. I usually eat breakfast ____52____ (quick). Then I go to school by bus. It ____53____ me about 30 minutes to get to school. I have to run sometimes because I don’t want ____54____ (arrive) late. I have four ____55____ (class) in the morning. ____56____ lunch, I usually have rice and vegetables. There ____57____ so many rules at school. For example, I can’t be ____58____ (noise) in class. I can’t listen to music in the classroom. ____59____ I think teachers make rules to help us. We should follow ____60____ (they). 六、书面表达（共计20分） 61. 假如你是王辉，你在网上新交了一个朋友Jack，请根据Jack给你的邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。要求：必须包含邮件中所有询问的信息，文章连贯，语言通顺，逻辑合理。80词左右。 From: Jack To: Wang Hui Dear Wang Hui, I am really happy that I can make friends with you! Now I’m writing an e-mail to you. Can I know more about your school life? I want to know how you get to school, and how far it is from your home to school. Can you tell me something about your school life and some of the important rules in your school? Also, I like pandas best because I think they’re lovely. What’s your favorite animal? Looking forward to your e-mail Yours, Jack Dear Jack, Everything is fine with me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Wang Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 余姚市实验学校2022学年第二学期期中七年级英语试卷 听力部分(25分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（计5分） 1. What time does the girl go to bed on school nights? A. At 9:45 p.m. B.At 10:00 p.m. C.At 10:15 p.m. 2. Where is Jack on the weekend? A. At school. B.At home. C. At the library. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 4. How many koalas are there in the animal show? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 5. When does Gina usually exercise? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6,7两小题。（计10分） 6. Which CAN’T the two speakers bring to school? A. Volleyballs. B. Music players. C. Basketballs. 7. What do the two speakers have to wear at school? A.Hats. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。 8 How does the boy usually get to school? A. By subway. B.By car. C.By bike. 9. Why does the boy’s father go to Thailand? A. To study the Thai language. B. To travel. C. To have a meeting. 10. How long does it take the boy’s father to get to Thailand from Hangzhou? A. About three hours. B. About three and a half hours. C. About four and a half hours. 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. What club does Kate join? A. The art club. B. The music club. C.The chess club. 12. Kate goes to the club with her A.friend B.teacher C.sister 13. When does Kate usually go to the old people’s home? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C. On Friday. 14. What does Kate do for the old people there? A.She makes delicious food for them. B. She reads newspapers to them. C. She cleans the rooms for them. 15. What does Kate want to tel us? A. She has a busy life. B. It’s good to help others. C. Joining clubs is interesting 笔试部分(95分) 一、完型填空（本小题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a friend. He has a happy family and looks very handsome, but he often ____1____ that he is very ____2____ and has nothing. One day, an old man walks ____3____. He hears the young man’s words and says, “Hello, young man! What are you talking ____4____? You have nothing? That’s not ____5____! You have the most expensive things in the world, ____6____ you are a rich person.” The young man is very ____7____ and asks, “____8____ do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?” Then ____9____ old man says, “If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you’ll ____10____ a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell ____11____? The young man doesn’t want to be blind, so he says, “No.” The old man asks again, “Then what about ____12____ your hands for some gold?” The young man shakes (摇) his head for the ____13____ time. Finally, the old man says, “Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world.” The old man is really wise. He teaches ____14____ the young man and us a lesson—____15____ is the most important for us. 1. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says 2. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. strong 3. A. across B. past C. through D. away 4. A. about B. for C. with D. to 5. A. true B. good C. wrong D. OK 6. A. but B. because C. so D. or 7. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised 8. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 9. A. the B. a C. an D. these 10. A. save B. buy C. make D. live 11. A. it B. him C. her D. them 12. A. bringing B. selling C. washing D. turning 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. every B. all C. both D. either 15. A. gold B. time C. money D. health 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一位老人经过一位年轻人身旁时，听到年轻人感叹自己很穷，老人通过建议让年轻人售卖眼睛和手来换取更多金钱的方式，来告诉年轻人，其实他拥有最昂贵的东西，那就是健康。 【1题详解】 句意：他有一个幸福的家庭，看起来很英俊，但他经常说他很穷，一无所有。 speaks说；tells告诉；talks交谈；says说。根据“ that he is very...”可知，这里是年轻人说的具体内容，应用says，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他有一个幸福的家庭，看起来很英俊，但他经常说他很穷，一无所有。 rich富有的；poor穷的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“has nothing”可知，一无所有，说明很穷，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人走过。 across穿过，从表面穿过；past经过；through通过，从内部穿过；away离开。根据“He hears the young man’s words and says”可知，当老人路过时他听到了年轻人的话，walk past“路过”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你在说什么？ about关于；for为了；with和；to到。此处是问年轻人在说什么，应用talk about。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：那不是真的！ true真的；good好的；wrong错误的；OK好的。根据上文介绍可知，年轻人说自己一无所有，老人认为对方是一个富人，所以老人认为年轻人说的不是真的，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所以你是一个富人。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“You have the most expensive things in the world”与“you are a rich person”是因果关系，空格后面是结果。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：年轻人很惊讶地问。 angry愤怒的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things”可知，年轻人认为自己很穷，但是老人认为他很富有，所以年轻人很惊讶，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你为什么那么说？ What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“The young man is very...and asks”可知，年轻人不明白老人为什么说自己很富有，所以问为什么，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后老人说。 the定冠词，表特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；these这些。此空特指前面提到的“old man”，所以用定冠词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你把你的眼睛卖给一个有钱的盲人，你会赚很多钱，你想要什么就能得到什么。 save节省；buy购买；make制作；live生活。根据“If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man”可知，把眼睛卖给有钱人会获得许多钱，make money“赚钱”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你想卖掉它们吗？ it它；him他；her她；them它们。此处是指前面提到的eyes，应用them，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那卖掉你的手换些金子怎么样？ bringing带来；selling卖；washing洗；turning转。根据“your hands for some gold”可知，是指卖掉手来换金子，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：年轻人第二次摇了摇头。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。 根据上文介绍可知，年轻人对于老人把眼睛卖掉的建议表示摇头，这里是第二次摇头，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他给那个年轻人和我们上了一课——健康对我们来说是最重要的。 every每个；all全部；both两者都；either两者中的任意一个。根据“the young man and us”可知，此处是指两者，both...and...“两者都”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他给那个年轻人和我们上了一课——健康对我们来说是最重要的。 gold金子；time时间；money金钱；health健康。老人建议年轻人用眼睛和手来换取更多的钱，而年轻人都拒绝了，老人是想让年轻人明白，他拥有最昂贵的东西，那就是健康，故选D。 二、阅读理解（本小题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun Painting Club Kids can learn Chinese painting here. They can learn how to draw plants and fruits. Their teacher is Yang Yong. His English name is Jeff. His phone number is 351-1253. Time: July 8—18 Fee: 360 yuan Ages of kids: 6—15 Blue Sports Club You can learn basketball soccer and baseball here. The basketball teacher is Alan Green. He’s from America. The soccer teacher is Paul Miller. He’s from Japan. The baseball teacher is Rose Jones. She is English. Time: July 8—18 (basketball), July 19—28 (soccer), August 1—10 (baseball) Fee: 200 yuan for each sport Ages of kids: 10—18 E-mail address: bluesports2060@163.com 16. Mr. Black’s son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball, he needs ________. A. 360 yuan B. 560 yuan C. 760 yuan D. 400 yuan 17. Mr. Miller teaches the kids ________. A. Chinese painting B. baseball C. basketball D. soccer 18. Sally is seven years old. She can learn ________. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. Chinese painting 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个俱乐部，详细介绍了俱乐部可以教授的内容、时间、费用、年龄限制和联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fee: 360 yuan”和“Fee: 200 yuan for each sport”可知，学习中国画、足球和棒球，需要360+200+200=760元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soccer teacher is Paul Miller.”可知，Miller先生教授足球。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Painting Club...Ages of kids: 6—15”可知，七岁的Sally可以学习中国绘画。故选D。 B Peter is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” Peter thinks. Peter’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with Peter. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then Peter sees his classmate Sam’s pencil box. Sam’s parents have good jobs. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? Peter doesn’t understand. “Hey, Sam,” Peter says. “New things make me happy. Why don’t you buy a new pencil box, too?” “This one is still nice,” Sam says. “And I’m saving money.” “For what?” Peter asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Sam says. Peter is surprised. Sam is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking “Do I really need those new shoes, clothes and toys?” 19. What does the underlined word “that” refers to? A. Buying many things for Peter. B. Not having much time to be with Peter. C. Peter needing new shoes all the time. D. Peter having a lot of new things. 20. Why does Sam use an old pencil box? A. Because he doesn’t have time to buy one. B. Because he is saving some money. C. Because he has no money to buy one. D. Because he doesn’t like other pencil boxes. 21. What do you think of Sam? A. Kind and warm. B. Busy and noisy. C. Smart and clever. D. Strict and scary. 22. What will Peter do next? A. Make friends with Sam. B. Buy a pencil box for Sam. C. Ask his parents for more money. D. Stop buying too many new things. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter在同学Sam的影响下改变购物观念的事。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They don’t have much time to be with Peter. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him.”可知，Peter父母因为没有时间陪他，所以为他买了很多他想要的东西。此处“that”指代“没有时间陪他”这件事。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This one is still nice,’ Sam says. ‘And I’m saving money.’”可知，Sam没换铅笔盒是因为他正在省钱。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,’ Sam says.”可推知，Sam是个善良而温暖的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter is surprised. Sam is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking, ‘Do I really need those new shoes, clothes and toys?’”可知Peter认可Sam的做法，由此可推知Peter以后可能不会再买这么多新东西了。故选D。 C You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, let me tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America. Sometimes, people also call them “banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So if somebody is a “banana person”, he or she is “white” inside and “yellow” outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way. “Banana persons” were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us Chinese people. 23. From the passage, we can learn “ABC” means ____________. A. three English letters B. a kind of banana C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China 24. Chinese in America are called “banana persons” because ____________. A. they are “white” outside B. they think like Americans but look like Chinese C. they were born in China but study in America D. they like to eat bananas 25. The underlined word “blood” may probably mean ____________. A. 国籍 B. 血统 C. 爱心 D. 民族 26. The passage mainly talks about ____________. A. where to learn English B. why we are yellow C. how to plant bananas D. what kind of people ABC are 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“香蕉人”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born (出生) in America”可知ABC人是出生在美国的中国人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we mean he or she has yellow skin (皮肤) but does things in an American way...so they think like Americans and do things like Americans”可知他们是中国人，但是是像美国人一样思考。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“these people still have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great grandparents are from China”可知他们的父母、祖父母等都是中国人，所以他们有中国血统，故此处划线部分意为“血统”。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是“香蕉人”。故选D。 D A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 27. In what situation does a smile show that a person is happy? A. When he makes 43 muscles on the face work together. B. When he is pleased with the grades on the tests. C. When his friend tells him a scary story. D. When someone around him is sad. 28. Which of the following is mentioned as a reason to smile? A. It is polite. B. It is quiet. C. It is free. D. It is easy. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Power of Smiling B. Ways of Making People Happy C. Different Ways of Smiling D. The Importance of Happiness 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test.”可知，当他对考试成绩满意时会微笑。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness”可知，微笑比表示不高兴容易，是人们经常微笑的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是总述人们微笑有许多不同的原因，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了一种原因，所以全篇文章是总——分结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处，体现了微笑的力量，A项最适合做标题。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项多余。 Animals are important and they are our friends. But they are in danger now. What can we do to help them? ____31____ Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? So don’t eat wild animal meat. ____32____ Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals. ____33____ The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals. ____34____ Animals need food and clean water. We need to stop cutting down the trees and protect their homes. We should leave them more places to live. ____35____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals? A. Give money to the Animal Helper B. Don’t eat wild animal meat C. Buy food for animals in the zoo D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur E. Leave animals enough places to live F. Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助动物的事情。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? So don’t eat wild animal meat.”可知，这里是告诫我们不要吃野生动物肉。选项B“不要吃野生动物的肉”与之相符，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals.”可知，建议我们不买或不穿毛皮制成的衣服。选项D“不要穿毛皮做的衣服”与之相符，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals.”可知，建议可以给动物帮手捐钱。选项A“把钱给动物帮手”与之相符，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“We should leave them more places to live.”可知，我们要给动物足够的地方生活。选项E“给动物留下足够的生存空间”与之相符，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals?”可知，建议我们做点什么来让周围的人帮助动物。选项F“告诉人们有必要做点什么”与之相符，故选F。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. Mike is very good at playing the ________ (小提琴). 【答案】violin 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克很擅长拉小提琴。violin表示“小提琴”，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填violin。 37. I want to join the ________ (唱歌) club. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入唱歌俱乐部。sing表示“唱歌”，这里指唱歌俱乐部，应用singing club。故填singing。 38. You don’t like playing computer games. I don’t like it, ________ (也). 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不喜欢玩电脑游戏。我也不喜欢。此句是否定句，表示“也”，应用either。故填either。 39. I usually leave home for school at a ________ (一刻钟) to seven in the morning. 【答案】quarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上六点四十五离开家去上学。quarter“一刻钟”，结合a可知用单数，故填quarter。 40. These students go on a ropeway to ________ (横过) the river to school. 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生乘坐索道过河去学校。cross表示“横过”，是动词，强调从表面穿过，此处应用动词不定式结构表目的。故填cross。 41. There are about five ________ (百) students in this school. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校大约有五百名学生。hundred“百”，根据提示“five”可知，前面有具体数字时，不用复数形式，填原形hundred。故填hundred。 42. We have to keep ________ (安静的) in the library. 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语。故填quiet。 43. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the ________ (厨房). 【答案】kitchen 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。kitchen“厨房”，名词。故填kitchen。 44. Many people like ________ (长颈鹿), because they’re smart. 【答案】giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很聪明。giraffe“长颈鹿”，可数名词；根据“they’re smart.”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填giraffes。 45. Birds fly to the ________ (南方) for the winter. 【答案】south 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿飞往南方过冬。表示“南方”要用名词south。故填south。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。（每空一词） music health story interest kind I have three good friends. They want to join different ____46____ of clubs. Tom wants to be a ____47____, so he wants to join a music club. Peter likes to tell ____48____, so he wants to join a story telling club. It is ____49____ for Alice to draw pictures, so she wants to join an art club. They all like ____50____ life. 【答案】46. kinds 47. musician 48. stories 49. interesting 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的三个好朋友想加入不同的俱乐部。 【46题详解】 句意：他们想加入不同类型的俱乐部。根据“different... of clubs.”可知，此处是指不同类型的俱乐部，kind“类型”，前面的词语是形容词different，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填kinds。 【47题详解】 句意：Tom想成为一个音乐家，所以他想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“so he wants to join a music club.”可知，他想成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a后跟单数。故填musician。 【48题详解】 句意：Peter喜欢讲故事，所以他想加入一个讲故事的俱乐部。根据“so he wants to join a story telling club.”可知，此处是指讲故事，story“故事”，空前无限定词，空处用复数名词。故填stories。 【49题详解】 句意：对Alice来说，画画是有趣的，所以她想加入美术俱乐部。根据“It is ... for Alice to draw pictures”及备选词可知，此处是指有趣的，用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢健康的生活。根据“life”以及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语。故填healthy。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 How busy my weekdays are! I have to get up early ____51____ about 6: 45. I usually eat breakfast ____52____ (quick). Then I go to school by bus. It ____53____ me about 30 minutes to get to school. I have to run sometimes because I don’t want ____54____ (arrive) late. I have four ____55____ (class) in the morning. ____56____ lunch, I usually have rice and vegetables. There ____57____ so many rules at school. For example, I can’t be ____58____ (noise) in class. I can’t listen to music in the classroom. ____59____ I think teachers make rules to help us. We should follow ____60____ (they). 【答案】51. at 52. quickly 53. takes 54. to arrive 55. classes 56. For 57. are 58. noisy 59. But 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的作者的日常上学情况以及校规。 【51题详解】 句意：我必须早起，大约6:45。空后是时刻，应用时间介词at。故填at。 【52题详解】 句意：我通常吃早餐很快。quick是形容词，空缺处修饰动词，需用副词。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：我到学校要花大约30分钟。此处是固定句型：It takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故填takes。 【54题详解】 句意：我有时不得不跑，因为我不想迟到。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to arrive。 【55题详解】 句意：我早上有四节课。class是可数名词，four后跟名词的复数形式。故填classes。 【56题详解】 句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭和蔬菜。for lunch“就午餐而言”，是固定表达。故填For。 【57题详解】 句意：学校里有很多规定。这里是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语rules是复数，be用are。故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：例如，我不能在课堂上吵闹。be后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。 【59题详解】 句意：但我认为老师制定规则是为了帮助我们。后句语境和前句是转折关系，需要用but连接。故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该遵循它们。follow是动词，后跟they的宾格作宾语。故填them。 六、书面表达（共计20分） 61. 假如你是王辉，你在网上新交了一个朋友Jack，请根据Jack给你的邮件内容，给他回复一封邮件。要求：必须包含邮件中所有询问的信息，文章连贯，语言通顺，逻辑合理。80词左右。 From: Jack To: Wang Hui Dear Wang Hui, I am really happy that I can make friends with you! Now I’m writing an e-mail to you. Can I know more about your school life? I want to know how you get to school, and how far it is from your home to school. Can you tell me something about your school life and some of the important rules in your school? Also, I like pandas best because I think they’re lovely. What’s your favorite animal? Looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Jack Dear Jack, Everything is fine with me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Wang Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Everything is fine with me. You want to know something about me. Now let me tell you. My home is 1 kilometer from my school, so I walk to school every day. It only takes me about 10 minutes to go to school. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. There are also different kinds of after-school activities in our school. They make our school life colorful. At school, we have to wear the school uniform so that we needn’t buy different kinds of clothes and we can pay more attention to our study. I like dogs best because I think they are friendly to people. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Wang Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中的内容介绍自己的相关信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己去学校的交通方式以及距离等信息； 第三步，介绍学校的生活以及学校的一些校规； 第四步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物个和原因。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②pay attention to关注 ③be friendly to sb对某人友好 [高分句型] ①It only takes me about 10 minutes to go to school.(it固定句型) ②At school, we have to wear the school uniform so that we needn’t buy different kinds of clothes and we can pay more attention to our study.(so that引导的目的状语从句) ③I like dogs best because I think they are friendly to people.(because引导的原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$