精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2020至2023学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。一、听力。选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, you weren't . at the party, were you? You weren't at the party. were you? Two. how long did David stand in the box of ice? How long did David stand in a box of ice? Three. how can I improve my pronunciation? How can I improve my pronunciation? Or could you please . tell me how to get to the post office? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Five. where is the model plane made? Where is the model plane made? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six. here are some sports stars. Do you know when they were born? Kobe was born in one hundred and seventy eight. Lina was born in nineteen and eighty two, and U. I, an was born in nineteen ninety six. Wow, you are so cool. Here are some sports stars. Do you know when they were born? Kobe was born in one thousand and seventy eight. Lina was born in nineteen eighty two, and you one was born in nineteen ninety six. Wow, you are so cool. Seven. the train is late, isn't IT? No, today is sunday. The trains only run twice an hour on sunday. Oh, I usually take the train on the weekdays. They are four times an hour. The train is late, isn't IT? No. today is sunday. The trains only run twice an hour on sunday. Oh, I usually take the train on the weekdays. They run four times an hour. IT, excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on main street. Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on main street. Nine, bob. is that you, tina? You used to be really tall. Not anymore. You're taller than me now, bob. Bob, is that . you hier? Tina, you used to be really tall. Not anymore. You're taller than me now, bob. Ten, i'm planning a trip to hang on next year. I wonder when is a good time. If you want to see the boat race, june would be a perfect time. If you want to enjoy delicious food, each month would be OK. I'm planning a trip on come next year. I wonder when is a good time. If you want to see the boat race, june would be a perfect time. If you want to enjoy delicious food, each month would be okay. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hi Steve. I bought three shirts for forty five Young lion yesterday. Oh, really. But sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don't feel very good. one hundred percent carton, the nice and soft. And they are made in china. Oh, okay, by the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They're really cool. Oh, I got them in korea. There are twenty Young for a pair. They are nice, aren't they? Yeah, chopsticks are usually made of bamboo. I've never seen steel ones before. Oh, still, chopsticks are popular in korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks okay? HMM, yes, I think it's quite pretty. Is IT made of silver? yes. And IT was made . in thailand. Hi Steve. I bought three shirts for forty five Young yesterday. Oh, really. But sometimes the cheap one are made of materials that don't feel very good. a hundred percent cotton. They're nice and soft and they're made in china. Oh, okay, by the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? They're really cool. Oh. I got them in korea. There are twenty one for a pair. They are nice, aren't they? Yeah, chopsticks are usually made of bamboo. I've never seen steel ones before. Oh, still, chopsticks are popular in korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks okay? HMM, yes, I think it's quite pretty. Is IT made of silver? yes. And IT was made in thailand. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表。录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Here is the nine o'clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on highway three twelve at seven this morning, a truck hit the back of a school bus, and fifteen students got seriously heard. The truck drivers arms were also broken, that police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily, nobody died. All the students were from merry girl's school. IT is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won't be good. Soon, our reporters will keep an eye on this accident, and you will get more information in two hours time. Thanks for listening. Here is the nine o'clock news. A terrible traffic accident happened on highway three hundred twelve at seven this morning. A truck hit the back with school bus, and fifteen students got seriously hurt. The truck driver's arms were also broken. The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily nobody died. All the students were from mary girl's school. IT is said that bad weather caused the accident. The police advise drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won't be good. Soon our reporters will keep an I on this accident, and you will get more information into our time. Thanks for listening. 听力测试到此结束，请继续完成其他题目。 2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I am not. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I won’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years ago. B. On May 22nd. C. For 2 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By practicing speaking more. B. By writing e-mails. C. By making word cards. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It starts at 8:00 p.m. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood and glass. B. In 2020. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was Li Na born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1978. B. In 1982. C. In 1996. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. How often does the train run on the weekdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice an hour. B. Three times an hour. C. Four times an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Bridge Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. Who used to be taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Tina. C. Paul. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 10. When is the boat race in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next year. B. In June C. Each month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much is a shirt? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 45 yuan 12. Where are the shirts made? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Thailand. 13. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Silver. B. Bamboo. C. Steel. 14. Where did the woman buy the chopsticks? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Thailand. 15. What does the man think of the ring? A. Cheap. B. Popular. C. Pretty. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Research has shown that the weather can ________ people’s behavior. A. increase B. influence C. require D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，天气可以影响人们的行为。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；influence影响；require要求；suppose假设。根据“the weather can ... people’s behavior”可知，此处是指天气会影响人们的行为。故选B。 17. The company’s newest ________ is selling well. A. product B. process C. subject D. expression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司的最新产品很畅销。 考查名词辨析。product产品；process过程；subject学科；expression表达。根据“The company’s newest…is selling well.”可知，此处指“这家公司的最新产品很畅销”。故选A。 18. —What is the biggest challenge in your language learning? —I can’t pronounce ___________ of the words that I’m not familiar with fluently, especially those long ones. A. any B. some C. all D. whole 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的语言学习中最大的挑战是什么？——我不能流利地读出我不太熟悉的一些单词，尤其是那些长的。 考查不定代词。any任何；some一些；all所有；whole全部的。这句话强调“不能流利地读一些不熟悉的单词”，而I can’t pronounce any of the words强调一个单词都不会读，这和后面的“尤其是长单词”意思矛盾。I can’t pronounce all of the words强调并非所有单词都会念；与下文语意不通。whole在此处意思不对。some和of组成短语some of修饰words，是说我只是不能把握好一些词的发音，表“部分否定”。故选B。 19. It’s very important to dream, so ________ your dreams; one day they may just come true. A. stay up B. that C. hold on to D. make sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有梦想很重要，所以要坚持你的梦想；总有一天它们会成真。 考查动词词组和代词辨析。stay up熬夜；that那；hold on to坚持；make sure确保。根据“one day they may just come true”可知，此处是指坚持梦想。故选C。 20. The house is ________ the same as it was 20 years ago. A. widely B. wisely C. lively D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子确实和20年前一模一样。 考查副词和形容词辨析。widely普遍地；wisely聪明地；lively活泼的；exactly确切地。根据“The house is ... the same as it was 20 years ago.”可知，此处是指房子确实和20年前一模一样。故选D。 21. —China has had a second aircraft carrier (航空母舰)! —It’s a story with ________ interest. A. correct B. helpful C. national D. general 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国已经拥有了第二艘航空母舰！——这是一个关乎国家利益的故事。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；helpful乐于助人的；national国家的；general普遍的。根据“China has had a second aircraft carrier”可知，这是一个关乎国家利益的事。故选C。 22. These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 23. Economists (经济学家) are ________ the latest developments in the Middle East. A. breaking up B. breaking the ice C. connecting with D. paying attention to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经济学家正在关注中东地区的最新发展。 考查动词短语。break up（使）分裂；break the ice打破僵局；connect with和……连接；pay attention to关注。根据“the latest developments in the Middle East.”可知，是指关注中东地区的最新发展。故选D。 24. —________ great day! —Yes it was really fun! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！——是的，真的很有趣！ 考查感叹句。根据中心词“day”为单数名词可知，此处应用“What a”引导感叹句。故选B。 25. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A. how I can go to Sunwu Park B. how often you go to Sunwu Park C. how soon you will go to Sunwu Park D. how many times you have been to Sunwu Park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去孙武公园吗？——沿着这条街走，直到你看到一些金色屋顶的建筑物。 考查宾语从句。how I can go to Sunwu Park我怎么去孙武公园；how often you go to Sunwu Park你多久去一次孙武公园；how soon you will go to Sunwu Park你多久能到孙武公园；how many times you have been to Sunwu Park你去过孙武公园几次。根据“Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.”可知，上句是询问怎么去孙武公园。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．“I enjoy the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college，”Ann says．“The course is helping me to do my job better．” In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning（终身学习） is becoming more popular．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree．More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet． Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．“We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun．”They say happily，“It’s never too old to learn．” 26. Ann graduated from college when she was_________． A. twenty-nine B. twenty-six C. twenty-three D. twenty 27. The underlined word“degree”in the passage means________． A. 温度 B. 程度 C. 学位 D. 位置 28. More people are taking training courses after work in order to________． A. improve their working skills B. enjoy Art and Music C. study computer programs D. make more money 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college． B. People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college． C. People can only get information from their teachers． D. Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music． 30. The best title of the passage is_________． A. Internet Studying B. College Education C. Art Learning D. Lifelong Learning 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍的是工作之后的学习。在以前，大学毕业后，人们的学习生涯就会结束。而对于现在人来说，学习是终身的。Ann从大学毕业就开始工作了，但是在工作之余还继续学习，用来提高自己的工作水平。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine可知Ann六年前毕业，现在是29岁，六年前应该是23岁，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art可知Ann从大学毕业获得的应该是艺术学位，所以答案应该是C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子：More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work.（越来越多的人接受培训课程来提高他们的工作技能。）故选A。 【29题详解】 是非判断题。根据第二段第一句：In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．可知答案选B。根据文中句子“I enjoy the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college，”Ann says知A是错误的；由第二段最后一句知选项C错误；Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．知选项D错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要是讲工作之后的学习。所以本文最佳的题目是Lifelong Learning“终身学习”。故答案选D。 B In China there are 24 solar terms (节气) in the year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn (立秋) is the 13th of them and it indicates (预示) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn! Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. Hot days after the Start of Autumn usually last for 30 days and people call them “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering crops (收割庄稼) The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest (收获) is coming”. Eating dumplings In Shandong Province, people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They think it can bring them a good harvest next year. Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, if they like, people can touch and take away vegetables and fruit in other people’s gardens. The gardeners think it can make them have more vegetables and fruit next year. 31. In China, the Start of Autumn is the ________ of all solar terms. A. 13th B. 15th C. 21st D. 24th 32. Why do people say “Autumn Tiger”? A. Because there is a tiger in autumn. B. Because it means a good harvest. C. Because the weather is still hot. D. Because the Start of Autumn usually last for 30 days. 33. What weather do farmers like on the Start of Autumn? A. A sunny day. B. A windy day. C. A rainy day. D. A cloudy day. 34. Which of the following has nothing to do with “harvest”? A. Autumn Tiger. B. Gathering crops. C. Eating dumplings. D. Touching Autumn. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. 24 solar terms B. Autumn in China C. Four seasons D. The Start of Autumn 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立秋。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Start of Autumn (立秋) is the 13th of them and it indicates (预示) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.”可知，立秋是所有节气中的第13个。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot days after the Start of Autumn usually last for 30 days and people call them ‘Autumn Tiger’.”可知，立秋过后天气仍然很热，因此人们会说“秋老虎”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest (收获) is coming”可知，人们喜欢立秋这天是雨天。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops.”、“Eating dumplings ... They think it can bring them a good harvest next year.”及“Touching Autumn ... The gardeners think it can make them have more vegetables and fruit next year.”可知，收割庄稼、吃饺子以及摸秋都与收获有关。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What do you know about the Start of Autumn!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了立秋的一些事情。故选D。 C Are you into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at the Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But you can only check in to this hotel during the winter. Why? Because the whole hotel is made of ice and snow! This amazing hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms, and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel has a movie theater, an art gallery, and a church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made of ice. Because this hotel is so unusual, it has become very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designer ice dishes, and experience the unique atmosphere (独特的气氛). Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel’s ice church. However, all the guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between -2 and -5℃. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets (皮毛制成的毯子). These keep them warm until morning. 36. What is the main idea of this reading? A. How the Ice Hotel is built. B. What makes the Ice Hotel special. C. Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice. D. The services of the Ice Hotel. 37. What can you do in the hotel? A. Watch a movie. B. Get married. C. Eat an interesting meal. D. All of the above. 38. Why is sleeping NOT a problem at the hotel? A. The rooms are warm. B. The temperature is -2℃. C. The sleeping bags are warm. D. The furniture is warm. 39. In which part of the hotel would you probably find the ice plates? A. The church. B. The restaurant. C. The rooms. D. The art gallery. 40. What do you think happens to this hotel in the spring? A. It freezes. B. It melts. C. It stays open. D. It moves. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了魁北克冰雪旅馆是由冰雪构成的，并且非常有名。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at the Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But you can only check in to this hotel during the winter. Why? Because the whole hotel is made of ice and snow!”及“Because this hotel is so unusual, it has become very popular.”可知，文章主要讲述了魁北克冰雪旅馆因其是由冰雪构成的而非常有名。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hotel has a movie theater”及“People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designer ice dishes ... Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel’s ice church.”可知，我们可以在魁北克冰雪旅馆看电影、结婚和吃一顿有趣的饭。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets (皮毛制成的毯子). These keep them warm until morning.”可知，在魁北克冰雪旅馆睡觉不是问题，因为每位客人都会有温暖的睡袋。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.”及题干可知，我们可能会在酒店的餐厅找到冰盘。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between -2 and -5℃.”可知，魁北克冰雪旅馆的温度在零度以下，随着春天到来，温度升高，它可能就会融化。故选B。 D Every mammal (哺乳动物) needs sleep, as do birds and reptiles (爬行动物), such as snakes. But what about insect? Do they need sleep? Scientists have been trying to discover the truth about insect sleep behavior (行为) for years. Scientists first thought insects did not need sleep. According to them, the insect brain was not complex (复杂) enough to need it. Scientists said that some kinds of brain activity, like dreaming, were sleep behaviors. Insects do not dream, so scientists said that they did not sleep. They believed that insects rested, instead. However, new studies have shown that some insects may actually sleep. There are four types of behavior during sleep. First, sleeping people and animals don’t move much. Also they have a position (位置) for sleeping; for example, they lie down. Additionally, they don’t wake up easily when hearing noises or seeing light. Lastly, they are able to come out of sleep quickly to some special situation. Scientists have now seen similar behaviors in fruit flies. For example, fruit flies become still every night for about seven hours. At these times, they sit in a different way, let their antennae (触须) drop, and do not move to quiet noises. The flies do begin to move around when louder noises are made. Scientists think that some insects may have their own unique kind of sleep. 41. What is the main idea of this reading? A. Fruit flies show sleep behavior. B. Scientists were wrong. C. Scientists have changed their view about insect sleep. D. Animals die without sleep. 42. Which of the following animals do NOT sleep? A. Black bears. B. Chickens. C. Rattlesnakes. D. All of these animals sleep. 43. Why did scientists believe that insects did not need sleep? A. Insects don’t work hard. B. Insects can’t close their eyes. C. Insects don’t dream. D. Insects don’t live very long. 44. How did scientists learn that insects sleep? A. They used brain scanning machines. B. They put flies in dark rooms. C. They watched insects. D. They took the antennae off flies. 45 What do fruit flies do for seven hours each day? A. Sleep. B. Eat. C. Make noise. D. Fly. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对昆虫是否需要睡眠进行了研究，详细地介绍了研究结果。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do they need sleep? Scientists have been trying to discover the truth about insect sleep behavior (行为) for years. Scientists first thought insects did not need sleep.”及“However, new studies have shown that some insects may actually sleep.”可知科学家最初认为昆虫不需要睡眠，然而，新的研究表明，一些昆虫实际上可能会睡觉，由此可知，科学家们已经改变了他们对昆虫睡眠的看法。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, new studies have shown that some insects may actually sleep. There are four types of behavior during sleep. First, sleeping people and animals don’t move much. Also they have a position (位置) for sleeping; for example, they lie down. Additionally, they don’t wake up easily when hearing noises or seeing light. Lastly, they are able to come out of sleep quickly to some special situation.”可知，选项中的黑熊、鸡、响尾蛇都属于会睡觉的动物。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Insects do not dream, so scientists said that they did not sleep.”可知，科学家认为昆虫不睡觉，是因为它们不做梦。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, new studies have shown that some insects may actually sleep. There are four types of behavior during sleep. First, sleeping people and animals don’t move much. Also they have a position (位置) for sleeping; for example, they lie down. Additionally, they don’t wake up easily when hearing noises or seeing light. Lastly, they are able to come out of sleep quickly to some special situation.”可知，科学家主要是通过观察昆虫了解到昆虫是需要睡觉的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, new studies have shown that some insects may actually sleep.”及“Scientists have now seen similar behaviors in fruit flies. For example, fruit flies become still every night for about seven hours ... Scientists think that some insects may have their own unique kind of sleep.”可推知，果蝇每天7个小时都在睡觉。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A terrible traffic accident The accident A truck hit a school bus and ____46____ got hurt. The truck driver’s arms were also broken but ____47____ died. Reason It is said that ____48____ caused the accident. The police advised drivers to ____49____ on the road. More information You will get more information in ____50____. 【答案】46. 15 students##fifteen students 47. nobody 48. bad weather 49. be more careful 50. two hours’ time##2 hours’ time 【解析】 【原文】略 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together. Both of them worked really hard. They ____51____ (be) in the company for three years. The company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (销售主管). Jim did not get any promotion. Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he ____52____ (not show) thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and ____53____ (show) the difference between him and Stew, he said, “____54____ (go) and find anyone selling apples in the market.” When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 per kg. Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned, he said, “At the moment there ____55____ (be) one person ____56____ (sell) apples, $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. Now he has 340 apples in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 apples, and each of them ____57____ (weigh) about 0.2 kg. Apples ____58____ (buy) from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.” Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he ____59____ (learn) a lot from his friend. Successful people are better at _____60_____ (think) than common people. They think and see he future, while common people only see tomorrow. So Jim will. 【答案】51. have been 52. didn’t show 53. to show 54. Go 55. is 56. selling 57. weighs 58. were bought 59. could learn 60. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆和斯图同时做销售但只有斯图被提拔的事情。故事告诉我们，成功的人更善于观察，他们思考并看到未来，而大多数人只看到明天。 【51题详解】 句意：他们在这家公司已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。主语They是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 【52题详解】 句意：吉姆认为这是不公平的，所以他问老板为什么不向公司里像他这样努力工作的人表示感谢。根据“thought”可知，此处是一般过去时，表示否定需借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形。故填didn’t show。 【53题详解】 句意：为了展示姆和斯图的不同。根据“… (show) the difference between him and Stew, he said”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 【54题详解】 句意：去市场上找一个卖苹果的人。此处是肯定的祈使句，直接用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Go。 【55题详解】 句意：此刻有一个人在卖苹果。根据“At the moment”可知，此处表示现在时态，此处是there be句型，空后的one person为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：此刻有一个人在卖苹果。根据“there…(be) one person…(sell) apples,”可知，此处表示“有一个人正在卖苹果”，故空处填动词的现在分词。故填selling。 【57题详解】 句意：桌子上有48个苹果，每个苹果重约0.2公斤。此处是一般现在时，根据“each of them”可知，谓语动词需用其三单式。故填weighs。 【58题详解】 句意：苹果是两天前从南方买的，所以很新鲜。根据“two days ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语Apples与谓语buy之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语Apples是复数，be动词用were。故填were bought。 【59题详解】 句意：他知道他可以从他的朋友那里学到很多东西。根据“knew”可知，此处是一般过去时，根据语境可知，此处表示“他可以从他的朋友那里学到很多东西”，can“能”，其过去式为could，情态动词后接动词原形。故填could learn。 【60题详解】 句意：成功人士比普通人更善于思考。空前有介词at，故空处填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much h____61____, when your team loses an important g____62____. Or when a friend breaks your favorite thing, you may be angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe f____63____, your face turns red, and you may want to b____64____ something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a h____65____ or a stomachache. In fact, it’s not good for you to hide your anger. You can let it o____66____ in the right way, without hurting o____67____ or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with your parents, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, c____68____ from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or w____69____. Don’t let your anger c____70____ you. 【答案】61. (h)omework 62. (g)ame 63. (f)aster 64. (b)reak 65. (h)eadache 66. (o)ut 67. (o)thers 68. (c)ount 69. (w)orse 70. (c)ontrol 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的定义、生气的一些表现以及如何不生气的一些方法。 【61题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多作业的时候，当你的团队输了一场重要的比赛。根据“When your teacher gives you too much h...”可知，空处指“作业”，其英文为homework，为不可数名词，故填(h)omework。 【62题详解】 句意：当你的老师给你太多作业的时候，当你的团队输了一场重要的比赛。根据“your team loses...”及首字母提示可知，空处指“输了比赛”，game“比赛”为名词，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填(g)ame。 【63题详解】 句意：比如，你呼吸更快，你的脸变红，你可能想摔东西或者打人。根据“your body will tell you when you are angry.”可知，生气时身体会有变化，故空处指呼吸“变得更快”，需填fast“快地”的比较级faster。故填(f)aster。 【64题详解】 句意：比如，你呼吸更快，你的脸变红，你可能想摔东西或者打人。根据“you may want to b...something or hit someone”及首字母提示可知，空处指“摔东西”，break“打破，摔碎”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填(b)reak。 【65题详解】 句意：但如果你这样做，你可能会头疼或者胃痛。根据“...you may get a h...or a stomachache”及首字母提示可知，空处指“头疼”，have a headache表示“头疼”。故填(h)eadache。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以用正确的方式释放它，而不会伤害别人或你自己。let...out是固定搭配，表示“释放”。故填(o)ut。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以用正确的方式释放它，而不会伤害别人或你自己。根据“...without hurting o...or yourself. ”可知，空处指“其他人”，其英文为others，相当于other people。故填(o)thers。 【68题详解】 句意：当你开始感到生气时，你还可以做以下一些事情：与好朋友交谈、从1 数到 100、给某人一个拥抱、骑自行车或想想美好的事情。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母提示可知，空处指“数数”，其英文为count，因空处与talk to a good friend表并列关系，故空处用动词原形。故填(c)ount。 【69题详解】 句意：记住，当你生气时你的行为可以让一切变得更好，或者更糟糕。根据“...make everything better or w...”及首字母提示可知，空处指“更糟糕”，与“更好”形成对比。worse“更糟糕”为比较级。故填(w)orse。 【70题详解】 句意：别让愤怒控制你。根据首字母提示及“Don’t let your anger c...you.”可知，空处是指不要让生气控制你。control“控制”为动词，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填(c)ontrol。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 In an emergency, you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time. Danger: Make sure that you and the patient are not in any danger or at risk. Before going near the patient, you must make sure that the area is safe. Response: Shake and shout—Make sure to see if the patient will respond to you or not. Gently shake his or her shoulders asking, “What has happened?” or “Open your eyes.” 3If the patient doesn’t give any answer, it means he or she has lost consciousness (意识). Airway: Make sure that the patient’s airway (呼吸道) is clear. Don’t try to takeout anything from the mouth unless it is right near the edge (边缘) of the mouth. Breathing: Check the breath. Use your ear to check his or her breath. 4 Place your ear above the patient’s mouth to listen and feel breath on your face. Circulation: Check the pulse (脉搏). Use two fingers (not your thumb) on the patient’s wrist or neck. These steps are in the order of importance. You should never change it. Besides, remember to give help in the right order every time. For example, problems with the airway should be dealt with first, then problems with breathing, and soon. But if there is danger which could hurt you, you should deal with it first so that you don’t become a patient too! 71. What is “Dr ABC”? __________________________________________ 72. What did the author highlight as a reminder (作者重点提醒)? __________________________________________ 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。 73. __________________________________________ 74. __________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. __________________________________________ 【答案】71. It’s a saying of the steps to help to save a patient in time. 72. These steps must be in the order. 73. 如果病人没有任何回应，这意味着他（她）已经失去了意识。 74. 把你的耳朵放到病人嘴上去听并感受病人在你脸上的呼吸。 75. Dr ABC 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Dr ABC”急救五要素。 【71题详解】 根据“In an emergency, you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time.”可知，“Dr ABC”表达的含义是及时救治病人的步骤。故填It’s a saying of the steps to help to save a patient in time. 【72题详解】 根据“These steps are in the order of importance. You should never change it.”可知，作者重点提醒我们这些步骤必须按照顺序进行。故填These steps must be in the order. 【73题详解】 If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；the patient“病人”，作主语；doesn’t助动词否定式；give any answer“给出答复”，动词短语；it指代前面的句子，作主语；means“意思是”，谓语动词；he or she has lost consciousness“他（她）已经失去了意识”，宾语从句，为现在完成时态。故填：如果病人没有任何回应，这意味着他（她）已经失去了意识。 【74题详解】 Place your ear above the patient’s mouth“把你的耳朵放在病人的嘴上”，祈使句；to listen and feel breath“听和感受呼吸”，动词不定式作目的状语；on your face“在你的脸上”，介词短语。故填：把你的耳朵放到病人嘴上去听并感受病人在你脸上的呼吸。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了急救的五个步骤和注意事项。所以Dr ABC符合题意。故填Dr ABC。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 在学习英语的过程中肯定有很多的困难或挑战。请用英语描述自己在英语学习中遇到过的困难或挑战，谈你是如何克服的以及你有什么收获或启发。 要求：90词左右，不得出现真实校名、姓名，照抄试卷内容不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I learned many useful sentences. Now I really enjoy my English class because they can help me to have a better understanding of English movies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——困难或挑战、如何克服、收获或启发等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“现在我真很喜欢我的英语课，因为它们可以帮助我更好地理解英文电影。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①fell in love with爱上 ②useful sentences有用的句子 ③a better understanding of对……的更好理解 [高分句型] ①The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. (结果状语从句） ②Now I really enjoy my English class because they can help me to have a better understanding of English movies. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I am not. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I won’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years ago. B. On May 22nd. C. For 2 days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By practicing speaking more. B. By writing e-mails. C. By making word cards. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It starts at 8:00 p.m. B. Sorry I’m new here. C. Good luck. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood and glass. B. In 2020. C. In Shanghai. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was Li Na born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1978. B. In 1982. C. In 1996. 7. How often does the train run on the weekdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice an hour. B. Three times an hour. C. Four times an hour. 8. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Main Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Bridge Street. 9. Who used to be taller? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Tina. C. Paul. 10. When is the boat race in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next year. B. In June C. Each month. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much is a shirt? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 45 yuan 12. Where are the shirts made? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Thailand. 13. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Silver. B. Bamboo. C. Steel. 14. Where did the woman buy the chopsticks? A. In China. B. In Korea. C. In Thailand. 15. What does the man think of the ring? A. Cheap. B. Popular. C. Pretty. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. Research has shown that the weather can ________ people’s behavior. A. increase B. influence C. require D. suppose 17. The company’s newest ________ is selling well. A. product B. process C. subject D. expression 18. —What is the biggest challenge in your language learning? —I can’t pronounce ___________ of the words that I’m not familiar with fluently, especially those long ones. A. any B. some C. all D. whole 19. It’s very important to dream, so ________ your dreams; one day they may just come true. A. stay up B. that C. hold on to D. make sure 20. The house is ________ the same as it was 20 years ago. A. widely B. wisely C. lively D. exactly 21. —China has had a second aircraft carrier (航空母舰)! —It’s a story with ________ interest. A. correct B. helpful C. national D. general 22. These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 23. Economists (经济学家) are ________ the latest developments in the Middle East. A. breaking up B. breaking the ice C. connecting with D. paying attention to 24 —________ great day! —Yes, it was really fun! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 25. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A. how I can go to Sunwu Park B. how often you go to Sunwu Park C how soon you will go to Sunwu Park D. how many times you have been to Sunwu Park 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．“I enjoy the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college，”Ann says．“The course is helping me to do my job better．” In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning（终身学习） is becoming more popular．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree．More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet． Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．“We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun．”They say happily，“It’s never too old to learn．” 26. Ann graduated from college when she was_________． A. twenty-nine B. twenty-six C. twenty-three D. twenty 27. The underlined word“degree”in the passage means________． A. 温度 B. 程度 C. 学位 D. 位置 28. More people are taking training courses after work in order to________． A. improve their working skills B. enjoy Art and Music C. study computer programs D. make more money 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college． B. People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college． C. People can only get information from their teachers． D. Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music． 30. The best title of the passage is_________． A. Internet Studying B. College Education C. Art Learning D. Lifelong Learning B In China there are 24 solar terms (节气) in the year and they are important to our life. The Start of Autumn (立秋) is the 13th of them and it indicates (预示) the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. What do you know about the Start of Autumn! Autumn Tiger The Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, but hot weather will not come to an end. Hot days after the Start of Autumn usually last for 30 days and people call them “Autumn Tiger”. Gathering crops (收割庄稼) The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying, “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest (收获) is coming”. Eating dumplings In Shandong Province, people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. They think it can bring them a good harvest next year. Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, if they like, people can touch and take away vegetables and fruit in other people’s gardens. The gardeners think it can make them have more vegetables and fruit next year. 31. In China, the Start of Autumn is the ________ of all solar terms. A. 13th B. 15th C. 21st D. 24th 32. Why do people say “Autumn Tiger”? A. Because there is a tiger in autumn. B. Because it means a good harvest. C. Because the weather is still hot. D. Because the Start of Autumn usually last for 30 days. 33. What weather do farmers like on the Start of Autumn? A. A sunny day. B. A windy day. C. A rainy day. D. A cloudy day. 34. Which of the following has nothing to do with “harvest”? A. Autumn Tiger. B. Gathering crops. C. Eating dumplings. D. Touching Autumn. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. 24 solar terms B. Autumn in China C. Four seasons D. The Start of Autumn C Are you into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at the Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada. But you can only check in to this hotel during the winter. Why? Because the whole hotel is made of ice and snow! This amazing hotel is built every December. It has 32 rooms, and 80 people can stay there each night. The hotel has a movie theater, an art gallery, and a church. Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice. In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made of ice. Because this hotel is so unusual, it has become very popular. People from all over the world come to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designer ice dishes, and experience the unique atmosphere (独特的气氛). Some couples have even gotten married in the hotel’s ice church. However, all the guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between -2 and -5℃. Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms. Every guest gets a special cold-weather sleeping bag and some fur blankets (皮毛制成的毯子). These keep them warm until morning. 36. What is the main idea of this reading? A. How the Ice Hotel is built. B. What makes the Ice Hotel special. C. Why the Ice Hotel is made of ice. D. The services of the Ice Hotel. 37. What can you do in the hotel? A. Watch a movie. B. Get married. C. Eat an interesting meal. D. All of the above. 38 Why is sleeping NOT a problem at the hotel? A. The rooms are warm. B. The temperature is -2℃. C. The sleeping bags are warm. D. The furniture is warm. 39. In which part of the hotel would you probably find the ice plates? A. The church. B. The restaurant. C. The rooms. D. The art gallery. 40. What do you think happens to this hotel in the spring? A. It freezes. B. It melts. C. It stays open. D. It moves. D Every mammal (哺乳动物) needs sleep, as do birds and reptiles (爬行动物), such as snakes. But what about insect? Do they need sleep? Scientists have been trying to discover the truth about insect sleep behavior (行为) for years. Scientists first thought insects did not need sleep. According to them, the insect brain was not complex (复杂的) enough to need it. Scientists said that some kinds of brain activity, like dreaming, were sleep behaviors. Insects do not dream, so scientists said that they did not sleep. They believed that insects rested, instead. However, new studies have shown that some insects may actually sleep. There are four types of behavior during sleep. First, sleeping people and animals don’t move much. Also they have a position (位置) for sleeping; for example, they lie down. Additionally, they don’t wake up easily when hearing noises or seeing light. Lastly, they are able to come out of sleep quickly to some special situation. Scientists have now seen similar behaviors in fruit flies. For example, fruit flies become still every night for about seven hours. At these times, they sit in a different way, let their antennae (触须) drop, and do not move to quiet noises. The flies do begin to move around when louder noises are made. Scientists think that some insects may have their own unique kind of sleep. 41. What is the main idea of this reading? A. Fruit flies show sleep behavior. B. Scientists were wrong. C. Scientists have changed their view about insect sleep. D. Animals die without sleep. 42. Which of the following animals do NOT sleep? A. Black bears. B. Chickens. C. Rattlesnakes. D. All of these animals sleep. 43. Why did scientists believe that insects did not need sleep? A. Insects don’t work hard. B. Insects can’t close their eyes. C. Insects don’t dream. D. Insects don’t live very long. 44. How did scientists learn that insects sleep? A. They used brain scanning machines. B. They put flies in dark rooms. C. They watched insects. D. They took the antennae off flies. 45. What do fruit flies do for seven hours each day? A. Sleep. B. Eat. C. Make noise. D. Fly. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A terrible traffic accident The accident A truck hit a school bus and ____46____ got hurt. The truck driver’s arms were also broken but ____47____ died. Reason It is said that ____48____ caused the accident. The police advised drivers to ____49____ on the road. More information You will get more information in ____50____. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Two friends, Jim and Stew, joined a big sales company together. Both of them worked really hard. They ____51____ (be) in the company for three years. The company’s director promoted (提拔) Stew to sales executive (销售主管). Jim did not get any promotion. Jim thought it was unfair, so he asked his boss why he ____52____ (not show) thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company. The boss knew that Jim worked hard, and ____53____ (show) the difference between him and Stew, he said, “____54____ (go) and find anyone selling apples in the market.” When Jim returned, the boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price—$12 per kg. Then the boss asked Stew the same thing. Stew went to the market, and when he returned, he said, “At the moment there ____55____ (be) one person ____56____ (sell) apples, $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. Now he has 340 apples in stock (有存货). On the table there are 48 apples, and each of them ____57____ (weigh) about 0.2 kg. Apples ____58____ (buy) from the south two days ago, so they are fresh.” Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew. He knew that he ____59____ (learn) a lot from his friend. Successful people are better at _____60_____ (think) than common people. They think and see he future, while common people only see tomorrow. So Jim will. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much h____61____, when your team loses an important g____62____. Or when a friend breaks your favorite thing, you may be angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe f____63____, your face turns red, and you may want to b____64____ something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a h____65____ or a stomachache. In fact, it’s not good for you to hide your anger. You can let it o____66____ in the right way, without hurting o____67____ or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with your parents, teachers, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, c____68____ from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or w____69____. Don’t let your anger c____70____ you. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 In an emergency, you can follow the steps of Dr ABC to help to save a patient in time. Danger: Make sure that you and the patient are not in any danger or at risk. Before going near the patient you must make sure that the area is safe. Response: Shake and shout—Make sure to see if the patient will respond to you or not. Gently shake his or her shoulders asking, “What has happened?” or “Open your eyes.” 3If the patient doesn’t give any answer, it means he or she has lost consciousness (意识). Airway: Make sure that the patient’s airway (呼吸道) is clear. Don’t try to takeout anything from the mouth unless it is right near the edge (边缘) of the mouth. Breathing: Check the breath. Use your ear to check his or her breath. 4 Place your ear above the patient’s mouth to listen and feel breath on your face. Circulation: Check the pulse (脉搏). Use two fingers (not your thumb) on the patient’s wrist or neck. These steps are in the order of importance. You should never change it. Besides, remember to give help in the right order every time. For example, problems with the airway should be dealt with first, then problems with breathing, and soon. But if there is danger which could hurt you, you should deal with it first so that you don’t become a patient too! 71. What is “Dr ABC”? __________________________________________ 72. What did the author highlight as a reminder (作者重点提醒)? __________________________________________ 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。 73. __________________________________________ 74. __________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. __________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 在学习英语的过程中肯定有很多的困难或挑战。请用英语描述自己在英语学习中遇到过的困难或挑战，谈你是如何克服的以及你有什么收获或启发。 要求：90词左右，不得出现真实校名、姓名，照抄试卷内容不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$