七年级英语下学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the 1 station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and 2 the natural park at 11:20 a.m. We were very 3 to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for us to be 4 from our parents. At night, we had parties under the 5 . Every person had great fun. The next day, we were interested in the boating class. We all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 6 the boat didn’t listen to us. The boat 7 going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together (一起). After some minutes, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time of the day and the best time to 8 in water. Our teacher often made us happy in the class. I learned a lot of new things and 9 many new friends in the trip. I 10 learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in my life. 1．A．bus B．train C．fire D．radio 2．A．played with B．arrived at C．looked at D．came across 3．A．cool B．tired C．happy D．smart 4．A．around B．along C．away D．ago 5．A．sun B．rain C．snow D．moon 6．A．so B．and C．but D．or 7．A．moved B．stopped C．put D．kept 8．A．stay B．shout C．drink D．grow 9．A．started B．made C．worried D．described 10．A．either B．still C．also D．yet 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 11．What did the rich man aim to do? A．To offer help to the people of his town. B．To show his people how rich he was. C．To give money to anybody in need. D．To find out how good his people are. 12．Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road? A．To make life harder for the people of his town. B．To find out the strongest man in his town. C．To stop people from getting into his town. D．To find the right person to receive his help. 13．The first old man found the stone and walked around it because ________. A．he was too old to take the stone away all by himself B．he thought it was good to have a stone on the road C．he didn’t want to move the stone away for others D．he didn’t want the money from the rich man 14．How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 15．Why did the young man decide to move the stone? A．Because he was strong enough to do the job. B．Because he had others’ safety on his mind. C．Because he knew there was money under it. D．Because he wanted to make it safe for himself. B An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went to the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (想象) how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although (虽然) I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged (鼓励) millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 16．The underlined word “fertilizing” means “________” in Chinese. A．栽种 B．采摘 C．除草 D．施肥 17．Although the old man was ________, he still took care of the flowers. A．too old B．very ill C．blind D．too busy 18．The old man said “As to the last one, that’s you.” because ________. A．the young man would buy flowers B．the young man said he liked flowers C．the old man liked the young man D．we could enjoy the happiness brought by flowers 19．What was wrong with Beethoven? A．He couldn’t walk. B．He couldn’t see C．He couldn’t hear. D．He couldn’t speak. 20．From the passage we mainly know that ________. A．flowers in the garden were beautiful B．the old man was blind but he was very kind C．Beethoven was deaf but could write musical words D．giving others happiness is also a kind of happiness C This is David, an English boy and he is 12 years old. He loves hamburgers. He has one hamburger in the morning, three hamburgers and two ice-creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and a coke (可乐)! Some scientists (科学家) say, “Hamburgers, ice-cream and coke are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer (答案). Here are three groups (组) of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest (最胖的). Can it be the same with people? Some scientists think “YES”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David sounds (听起来) “fat”. You don’t want to be too fat, right? Ice-cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice-cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice-creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fat “rats”. 21．How many hamburgers does David have a day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Nine. 22．The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A．hamburgers B．ice-cream and coke C．hamburgers and ice-cream D．hamburgers, ice-cream and coke 23．In the experiment, rats in Group Three can ________. A．just have hamburgers B．have hamburgers all day C．have fruits and vegetables D．have hamburgers one hour a day 24．From the last paragraph (最后一段), we may know ________. A．we and rats are not the same B．hamburgers and ice-cream are no good C．we can’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream too much D．hamburgers and ice-cream are very nice and cool 25．The structure (结构) of this passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 I’m an English man living in China. Chinese people are friendly and I have some new friends here. 26 Now I’ m in a restaurant with my friends. I see four women speaking loudly and waving (挥舞) their money around. “Why are they fighting like that?” I ask my friends. 27 In England, people don’t do that. They only pay for their own (自己的) food. It’s called “going Dutch”. There is one reason (原因) for the differences between the Chinese and the English. 28 In Chinese restaurants, a group of people order some food and eat together. 29 In England, things are different. Each person orders what he or she wants to eat and then pays for their own food. For me, either way is OK. It’s nice to have dinner with my friends. 30 We just enjoy the taste of the food and talk happily. A．I like to spend time with them after work. B．So it’s easy to pay for what he or she orders. C．It’s hard to work out (算出) how much everyone needs to pay. D．One friend tells me “they are fighting to pay for the food”. E．How you pay depends on (取决于) how you order and how you eat. F．And when I eat with my English friends, I know there will be no “fighting” for the bill (账单). 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 31 Ada, I am busy now. Could you buy a cake at the supermarket this afternoon? The cake there is delicious. 32 Bruce, Father’s Day is coming. What do you plan to do for your father? 33 Emma, there are some places of interest in Guangzhou. We plan to visit them. Can we go by train? 34 Paul, do you want to learn to play the piano? I have a teacher here for piano lessons. It’s free. Call me if you like. 35 Rose, you shouldn’t miss the party last night. It was wonderful. We enjoyed ourselves. A．My father likes playing the guitar. I want to buy one for him. But I have no money. I plan to make a card for him. B．I like learning to play the piano. But it’s difficult for me to learn to play the piano. Thank you all the same. C． I’d like to buy you a cake. Anything else? D．It’s sunny and hot today. You’d better wear sunglasses. E. I want to fly. Flying is fast and fun. We will have a good time. F. Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party with you last night. Because my parents weren’t at home. I had to look after my grandparents. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Far, far away, there is a king who is unkind to his people. All his people don’t like 36 (he). One hot day, the king went swimming by himself 37 a river. Suddenly, he felt very weak and couldn’t move his hands and 38 (leg). He began to drown (溺水). Luckily, two farmers in the field nearby 39 (see) him. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. 40 the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. 41 king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I 42 (give) it to you. “ “My mother and father are sick in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you help them to see a doctor?” The king said, “ 43 an easy thing!” Then he turned to the 44 (two) farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “You’re really 45 (friend). But don’t let other people know I saved you,” he said. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．八年级即将到来，你一定对新学年的学习和生活充满了期待。请你以“My Plans for the New Term”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿校刊英文专栏。 内容要点： 1. 学习计划； 2. 运动计划； 3. …… 写作要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 80 词左右（短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数） My Plans for the New Term The new term is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和同学们去年参加夏令营的经历。 1．句意：一大早，我们在汽车站见面。 bus汽车；train火车；fire火；radio收音机。根据“we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m.”可知，乘坐的是汽车，故选A。 2．句意：和父母道别后，我们于上午8点10分上车，11点20分到达自然公园。 played with玩弄；arrived at到达；looked at看；came across遇见。根据“the natural park at 11:20 a.m”可知，是11点20分到达公园，故选B。 3．句意：我们非常高兴地到处蹦蹦跳跳。 cool凉爽的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“to jump and run all over the place.”可知，作者是很开心的，故选C。 4．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。 around大约；along沿着；away离开；ago以前。根据“It was the first time for us to be...from our parents”可知，此处是短语be away from“远离”，故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们在月光下聚会。 sun太阳；rain雨；snow下雪；moon月亮。根据“At night”可知，此处指的是“在月光下”，故选D。 6．句意：起初，我和朋友们很努力，但船不听我们的。 so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 7．句意：船不停地转啊转。 moved移动；stopped停止；put放；kept保持。根据“going round and round”可知，此处指的是船不停地转，故选D。 8．句意：这是一天中最热的时候，也是待在水里的最佳时间。 stay停留，待；shout大喊；drink喝；grow生长。根据“It was about the hottest (最热的) time of the day and the best time to...in water”可知，此处指的是“待在水里”，故选A。 9．句意：在这次旅行中，我学到了很多新东西，结交了很多新朋友。 started开始；made制作；worried担心；described描述。根据“many new friends in the trip”可知，交了很多朋友，此处是短语make new friends“交新朋友”，故选B。 10．句意：我也学会了如何互相帮助。 either也，用于否定句或疑问句；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中；yet然而。空处位于句中，表示“也”，应用also，故选C。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人想为自己镇上的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富人压在石头下的钱。 11．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.”可知，他想为他镇上的人提供帮助。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.”可知，因为他想找到适合得到他帮助的人。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可知，老人没有挪开石头，而是绕过石头继续赶路，从而可知，他不想为他人挪开石头。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Soon an old man came along with his cow.”、“Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away.”可知，一共有四个人抱怨，但是没有试着移开石头。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，年轻人担心其他人会在黑暗中被石头绊倒，所以搬走了石头。故选B。 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍养花的老人虽然眼睛看不见，但是他相信自己种的花能为别人带来快乐，就像贝多芬自己听不见，但是却能通过自己的音乐鼓励别人面对困难。这也是人生的一种快乐！ 16．词句猜测题。根据“He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.”可知，他一直照顾他的花，应该给花浇水和施肥，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，老人是盲人，故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据和“As to the last one, that’s you.”以及“We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”可知，老人说虽然自己看不见，但是种花的最后一个原因是路人可以享受花，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life”可知，贝多芬听不见，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。本文通过养花老人的故事告诉我们——给予别人幸福也是一种幸福，故选D。 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过对老鼠实验的结果，告诉读者吃太多垃圾食品对身体的危害，提醒人们应该注意饮食健康，避免吃太多对身体不好的食物。 21．细节理解题。根据“He has one hamburger in the morning, three hamburgers and two ice-creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and a coke”可知，大卫早上吃一个汉堡，下午吃三个汉堡，晚餐吃三个汉堡，因此大卫一天吃7个汉堡。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Hamburgers, ice-cream and coke are nice but eating them too much is not good.”可知汉堡、冰淇淋和可乐很美味，但吃多了就不好了，故此处them指代汉堡、冰淇淋和可乐。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.”可知第三组的老鼠整天吃汉堡。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David sounds (听起来) ‘fat’...Ice-cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice-cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice-creams after dinner”可知可以吃汉堡、喝可乐，但是不能吃太多。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段主要介绍了一个名叫大卫的英国男孩喜欢吃汉堡等垃圾食品的案例；第二、三、四、五自然段主要介绍科学家对老鼠进行了实验并找到了结果；第六自然段主要得出结论，垃圾食物过量会导致肥胖，我们应该控制自己的饮食。故选C。 26．A 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．F 【导语】本主要写了作者在中国的生活和中国人与英国人在付款方式上的不同。 26．根据前文“Chinese people are friendly and I have some new friends here. ”以及后文“Now I’ m in a restaurant with my friends.”可知，说的是和朋友在一起，结合选项，A项“我喜欢下班后和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据前文“‘Why are they fighting like that?’ I ask my friends.”可知，此处应是朋友解释原因，所以D项“一个朋友告诉我‘他们在为支付食物而争吵’。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据后文“In Chinese restaurants, a group of people order some food and eat together.”以及“In England, things are different. Each person orders what he or she wants to eat and then pays for their own food.” 可知，付款取决于点菜和吃饭的方式，所以E项“你如何付款取决于你如何点菜和如何吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据后文“In Chinese restaurants, a group of people order some food and eat together.”可知，一起吃饭很难计算出每个人需要付多少钱，所以C项“那很难计算出每个人需要付多少钱。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据后文“We just enjoy the taste of the food and talk happily.”可知，在英国和朋友一起吃饭不会为抢着付款争吵，所以F项“当我和我的英国朋友一起吃饭时，我知道他们不会为账单‘争吵’。”符合语境。故选F。 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文是关于五个人的请求建议以及相应的回答。 31．根据“Could you buy a cake at the supermarket this afternoon?”可知，是关于买蛋糕的事情，选项C “我想给你买个蛋糕。还有别的吗？”与之匹配，故选C。 32．根据“What do you plan to do for your father?”可知，是关于给父亲买什么东西，选项A“我父亲喜欢弹吉他。我想给他买一个。但我没有钱。我打算为他做一张卡片。”与之匹配，故选A。 33．根据“Can we go by train?”可知，谈论的是交通方式，选项E“我想飞。飞行既快速又有趣。我们会玩得很开心。”与之匹配，故选E。 34．根据“Paul, do you want to learn to play the piano?”可知，是关于学习弹钢琴的事情，选项B“我喜欢学弹钢琴。但是我很难学会弹钢琴。还是谢谢你。”与之匹配，故选B。 35．根据“Rose, you shouldn’t miss the party last night.”可知，是关于聚会的事情，选项F “对不起，昨晚我不能和你一起参加聚会。因为我的父母不在家。我不得不照顾我的祖父母。”与之匹配，故选F。 36．him 37．in 38．legs 39．saw 40．So 41．The 42．will give 43．What 44．second 45．friendly 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不受人们喜欢的国王溺水被两个农民救了，要回报两个农民的故事。 36．句意：他的所有子民都不喜欢他。he“他”，主格，动词like后接人称代词宾格，故填him。 37．句意：一个热天，国王自己在河里游泳。根据“swimming by himself…a river.”可知，游泳是在河里，应用介词in，in a river“在河里”，固定搭配，故填in。 38．句意：突然，他感觉很虚弱并且动不了他的手和脚。根据“his hands and”可知是手和脚都动不了，此处应用复数表示两只腿，故填legs。 39．句意：幸运的是，附近田野里的两个农民看到了他。句子缺乏谓语动词，联系前后句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see需用过去式，故填saw。 40．句意：所以那两个农民跳进河里救了他。根据上文“Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king”可知前后是因果关系，应用so表示结果，句首字母需大写，故填So。 41．句意：国王感谢农民并说。名词king在前文出现，应用定冠词the表示特指，用于指前面出现的king，句首字母需大写，故填The。 42．句意：向我要任何东西，我就会给你。根据“Ask me for anything”，可知此处表示条件，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will give。 43．句意：多么简单的事。句子是感叹句，结构是what+(a/an)+adj+n+(主谓)/how+adj/adv+(主谓)，此处应用what引导的感叹句，句子是直接引语，句首字母需大写，故填What。 44．句意：接着他转向第二个农民并问道。从前文可知有两个农民，已经问了第一个农民，此处应问第二个农民，应用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 45．句意：你真友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 46．例文 My Plans for the New Term The new term is coming. I want to make a plan for it. My plans are as follows. First of all, I will work as hard as before. I really did a good job last term, so I want to keep good as well. What’s more, no matter how busy I am, I will set some time aside to build my body, which is the basic of any other things. Moreover, after doing exercise, I feel so fresh and relaxed that I can put my whole heart in doing something. In addition, watching films is my favorite. Not only is it a way to relax myself, but also a way to broaden my horizon, so I am going to see some films at weekends. They are the plans for the new semester and I hope I can carry them out step by step. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍新学期到来，要制定计划，从而引出话题； 第二步，陈述自己的各项计划，适当拓展； 第三步，归纳总结，表达自己的愿望。 ［亮点词汇］ ① as follows 如下所示 ② in addition 此外 ［高分句型］ ① What’s more, no matter how busy I am, I will set some time aside to build my body, which is the basic of any other things.  (no matter how引导让步状语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) ② Not only is it a way to relax myself, but also a way to broaden my horizon, so I am going to see some films at weekends. (not only部分倒装句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$