期末复习-各单元考点及易错点（知识清单）-2023-2024学年牛津上海版（三起）英语四年级下册

四下期末复习-各单元考点及易错点 Unit 1 1. How+助动词+主语+动词? ----How does it feel？ & How do they feel? 2. 区分soft & hard; thin & thick; rough &smooth Unit 2 1. 选择疑问句or, 答句不能用YES/NO，必须在选项中选择一个 2. 询问某物味道的句型及其回答。How does taste？ 3. 区分this these 和that those 4. 由what引导的感叹句:What nice grapes！（复数）What a nice girl！  （单数） Unit 3 1. 太阳影子在一天中的变化: long-shot-long again 2. behind +人称代词宾格（him/her/them/us/me/you) 3. 注意动词的三单形式 rise-rises; go down-goes down; take-takes; run-runs; stop-stops 4. Its shadow is long; Its tail is short; Its white tail (its形容词性物主代词） 5. 易错词组：look at/ take a walk/ in the morning/afternoon/evening / at noon/night 6. I can see my shadow but I can’t touch it. Unit 4 1. What lessons/what subjects 都用复数形式 2. 作为学科需要首字母大写Music class    Chinese class    English class   Maths class (解释为音乐时不需要大写，e.g,  music room、I am the music man.） 3. ✳所有学科、国家 城市、名字 星期、月份首字母都要大写 4. 易错词组： from ...to....从...到...；have a break休息 5. 现在进行时：Jack is sitting on a rock. Unit 5 1. 易错词组：tell...about...; join a/the club; would you like to=want to do; like doing sth 2. 句式： Does he/she like playing table tennis? What does he/she like doing? There is a table tennis club in our school. 3. 语法：Let’s / Can /Do Does引导的一般疑问句后面接动词原形(祈使句和can句型永远用动词原形) Unit 6 Whose对所有格提问，答句用名词所有格“’s” (反之，答句有“’s” 的，问句选whose） Whose bag is this？-----It’s peter’s.  （this/that回答用it’s） Whose knives are those?-----They are his knives.  （these/those回答用they’re） 不规则变化的名词复数：mouse-mice; child-children 词组： a bag of gold一包金子; give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 球类运动前不加the：     play basketball 三餐前/下棋不加the：   have dinner； play chess 乐器类前必须有the：   play the piano 乐器的声音 Ding-ding-------piano       Ting-ting------triangle Zing-zing------violin        Boom-boom-----drum Tick-tock. Tick-tock-clock Unit 7 1：时间表达法 间接法 （1）整点： six o’clock （2）1-29分（15分除外）用past：  ten past seven   （7:10） （3）15分：a quarter past two   （2:15） （4）30分：half past five    （5:30） （5）45分：a quarter to two  （1:45） （6）30-59分（45分除外，用减法）用to：ten to seven   （6:50） 直接法: 7:10   seven ten 2:15   two fifteen 5:30   five thirty 口诀：一个时钟分两半，to和past来管辖。 整点要用o'clock，1~30分用past，31~59要用to，还有一个45，a quarter to后要加1 3：词组句型： 开始做某事 start to do sth. ； What’s the time? =What time is it? 否定祈使句： Don’t run. Unit 8 1. 掌握星期一-日的读写 2. 星期前用介词on 3. 词组： at the weekend ; be late for ; 4. 常识： Wednesday is in the middle of a week. There are seven days in a week. Sunday is the first day of a week in the Western countries, Monday is the second day of the week. Today is xx. Tomorrow will be xx. UNIT 9 词组句型： live in China/Sydney (live in+城市/国家 表示居住在某个地方） talk on the computer tell sb about sth 告诉某人(关于)某事 on Christmas Day（节日一般具体到某一天用on） go to the beach with my family和我的家人去海滩 a photo of mine我的一张照片 How’s the weather? = What’s the weather like? 形容天气的形容词：cold hot warm cool rainy cloudy snowy sunny 名词变形容词: rain-rainy; cloud-cloudy; wind-windy; snow-snowy; sun-sunny 常识： This month is xx. Next month is ________. There are 24 hours in a day. There are 7 days in a week There are 12 months in a year. There are 4 seasons in a year. Winter comes in Dec. In Australia, Christmas is in Summer. UNIT 10 词组： in my garden like listening to music How many ________ does the flower have? What color(颜色不可数,color不加s） 注意动词的三单形式和名词单复数 both和all 放在be动词之后，do动词之前(be前实后） UNIT 11 Zoo:see animal; cinema: see a film; museum: see old things 词组： have a party; sing a song; go to the zoo/cinema/museum; on Children’s Day In China, Children’s Day is in June. In Canada, Children’s Day is in November. In India, Children’s Day is also in November. In Thailand, Children’s Day is in January. —I love Children’s Day. —I love it, too. Also 和too的区别 UNIT 12 There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be动词(there be强调存在， has强调所属关系） An ugly xxx (ugly前用不定冠词an) Love(动词） & lovely （形容词） 词组：look into the water ; has no home; swim away; swim behind 四下书本中出现的动词及其三单形式 rise-rises go-goes take-takes see-sees run-runs stop-stops draw-draws cut-cuts stick-sticks make-makes play-plays come-comes get-gets brush-brushes wash-washes start-starts catch-catches like-likes water-waters rain-rains drink-drinks like-likes have-has sit-sits open-opens swim-swims look-looks grow-grows 一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数(he\she\íf\一人\一物)时，动词词尾要加s或es(以字母o/sh/ch/xs结尾动词后加es，以字母y结尾动词去y为i再加es，其他动词一般加s，have特殊变 has)。其他人称为主语时，动词用原形。 四下书本中出现的名词及其复数形式 strawberry-strawberries watermelon-watermelons grape-grapes fox-foxes subject-subjects lesson-lessons bag-bags week-weeks game-games email-emails hat-hats seed-seeds leaf-leaves flower-flowers plant-plants head-heads egg-eggs duck-ducks duckling-ducklings swan-swans baby-babies 名词复数变化规则 1)一般情况直接加s 2)以s、ch、sh、x结尾的加es 3)以辅音字母y结尾改y为i再加es 4)以f或fe结尾改f为v再加es 5)以o结尾的单词，有生命的加es，无生命加 s 6)不规则变化单独记:child-children man-men mouse-mice tooth-teeth foot-feet woman-women 7)单复数同形 sheep deer fish 重点单词 Unit1 touch feel soft hard thick thin hear man noise young blind Unit2 grape strawberry watermelon juice smell taste sweet sour or wait minute get fox round purple those Unit3 noon evening night moon shadow high sky again rise go down him stop unit4 subject lesson Chinese English PE Maths Science from break timetable a.m. p.m. Music from... to... unit5 sport basketball football volleyball tell about club join us together table tennis Unit6 music guitar violin piano city bag all wonderful Unit7 time o'clock quarter half start dinner catch wash Unit8 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday week weekend game after clock Unit9 China Australia Sydney January February March April May June July August September October November December live talk wear e-mail computer Unit10 garden plant leaf water grow all seed them Unit11 cinema museum zoo Canada India Thailand song also Unit12 duckling swan duck river ugly baby later back behind away quack into 重点句型结构 1.对某物进行确认: Is it a/an+可数名词单数?-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Are they/these/those+可数名词复数?---Yes, they are./ No, they aren't. 2.选择疑问句:Is it+选项A+or+选项B?---It is s+选项A/选项B Are they+ 选项A+ or+ 选项B ? .-They are+ 选项A/选项B (选项如是名复名词要用复数形式。) 4. 询问某天有什么课: What lessons do we/you/they have+某天?---I/We /they have+学科. What lessons does he/she have+某天?---He/She has+学科 4.询问他人是否喜欢某项运动(某物):Do you like+某项运动/某物?---Yes，I do./No,I don't Does he/she like+某项运动/某物?---Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn't. 5.询问对方是否想要做某事:Would you like to+动词原形+其他?---Of course/Sure(Let's...) 6.描述某人在某时间做某事:主语+动词(短语)+具体时间 e.g.. I have lunch at half past twelve 7.询问某地或某月天气:How's the weather in+地点/月份?/ What's the weather like in +地点/月份? ----It's+表示天气状况的形容词。 8. 询问时间:What time is it(now)?---It's+具体时间. what time do you ...? 9.征求意见:How about/What about+名词/动词ing形式?e.g.How about going swimming? 肯定: of course /sure 否定：No, thanks. 10.询问触摸某物什么感觉:How does it feel? It's+形容词。 11.询问食物的味道:How does it taste/smell?---It's+形容词. 12.询问别人喜欢的学科:What subjects do you like?---I like+学科. What subjects does he/she like?---He/She likes+学科 13.询问别人喜欢做什么:What do you like(doing sth)?---I like(doing sth). What does he/she like(doing sth)?---He/She likes(doing sth). 14.询问某物是谁的:Whose+ 名词+is it/are they? --It's/They are+名字's/名物代 15.询问别人会弹奏什么乐器: What can you play?---I can play the+乐器 ***考前必看 四下书本中词组中间含有不定冠词a的 wait a minute take a walk have a lunch break have a party sing a song 四下书本中元音开头单词，用不定冠词an的的 an email /an ugly duckling 四下书本中接人称代词宾格的例句 He sees a big black dog behind him. I water them every day. Look at us. 时间前面介词的用法: at+具体时刻点 at 2 o’clock on+星期 on Sunday in+月份 Christmas is in Dec 记忆口诀： In年in月in四季 in the 早/下/晚 0n天on日on星期 At时分和深夜 书中介词的固定搭配 at+具体几点钟; at noon/night; at the weekend in the shop/in the sky; in the city/in my yard 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$