Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Using language Grammar 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 P3 Using language - Grammar Onwards and upwards 2 Look at the sentences and answer the questions. a J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school,... b J.D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school,... c Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying. d Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop to try. e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,... Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning? Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning? Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”? 没有停止尝试 没有停止手头的事情去尝试 dread to do sth是害怕去做某事，不敢去做某事 dread doing sth是害怕做某事，没有特定指将来的意思，主要强调对于做某事是一种习惯。 Now let’s read more examples. Have A L k Observe these sentences from this unit. 1. “We regret to inform you...”. 2. ... , but later struggled to get his works published. 3. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused to give up. 4. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words... trying 1. “We regret _________ (inform) you...”. 2. ... , but later struggled ______ (get) his works published. 3. Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused ________ ( give up). 4. Keep _______ (try) and eventually you will read the words... Fill in the blanks. to inform to get to give up go Ready? 动词后接非谓语动词作宾语的情况分为三种： 只能接-ing； 只能接to-infinitive； 接-ing或to-infinitive皆可。 Focus on 重点关注 -ing and to-infinitive as object 1. He suggested ______(do) it in a different way. 2. The president tried to escape _________ (answer) the reporter’s questions. 3. I admit ________ (read) your letter. 4. I avoid ___________(mention) the subject in case he should be offended. 5. It is hard to imagine ______ (live) on the moon, where there is neither air nor water. Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words. doing answering reading mentioning living 这些动词之后只能接-ing作宾语 只能接-ing作宾语的动词和短语 承认(admit)冒险(risk)别继续(keep)， 理解(understand)原谅(excuse)和感激(appreciate)； 推迟(delay)享受(enjoy)真可惜， 完成(finish)想象(imagine)又建议(suggest, advise)； 避免(avoid, escape)介意(mind)别延期(put off)， 错过(miss)宽恕(forgive)不考虑(consider)； 允许(allow, permit)抵制(resist, stand)或放弃 (give up)， 坚持(insist on)练习(practice)要牢记。 后接 –ing作宾语 的短语 feel like dream of object to put off be worth be busy look forward to get used to be used to be accustomed to get down to 1. He refused ________ (speak) on the radio. 2. Jill failed ________(make) a good impression at the job interview. 3. Sarah, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 4. The robber attempted ______ (rob) the valuable goods being transported. Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the words. to speak to make to prove to rob 这些动词之后只能接to-infinitive作宾语 只能接to-infinitive作宾语的动词 四个希望三答应（hope, wish, expect, long; agree, promise, undertake） 五个想要巧安排（intend, plan, want, mean, desire; arrange） 设法学会做决定（manage, learn, decide, determine） 企图假装要选择（attempt, pretend, choose） 提供要求别拒绝（offer, demand, refuse） 威胁准备不失败（threaten, prepare, fail） 某些动词后既可以使用-ing又可以使用to-infinitive，在语义上几乎没有区别。 continue prefer begin hate like start love I like getting up early. = I like to get up early 某些动词后既可以使用-ing又可以使用to-infinitive，但语义有区别。 forget regret remember mean try stop … forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生） forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（动作并未发生） a. I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听过她唱那支歌的情景。 b. I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 （事情已经做过） regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 (事情正要做或还未做) a. I regret lending him so much money because he never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。 b. I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。 a. I remember seeing you somewhere in London. 我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。 b. Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗? remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事（动作已发生） remember to do sth 记住去做某事（动作还没有发生） a. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 错过那趟巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。 b. I’m feeling very guilty—I've been meaning to call my parents for days, but still haven't got around to it. 我感到非常内疚——几天来我一直打算给父母打电话，但还是没机会打。 mean doing sth 意味着…… mean to do sth 打算做某事 a. Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？ b. I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t. 我努力解答那个题，但我解不出。 try doing sth 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 a. Please stop talking aloud. 请不要大声说话。 b. They stopped to take photos. 他们停下来去拍照。 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来正在做的 事情去做另外一件事 a. It’s raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm. 虽然天正下着大雨，但农民们继续在农场干活。 b. After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises. 学生们读完课文后，接着做练习。 go on doing sth 继续（原先没有做 完的事） go on to do sth 继而（去做另外 一件事） a. She can’t help smiling. 她禁不住笑了起来。 b. He can’t help to do housework, for he is busy. 他由于忙不能帮助干家务。 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做 某事 can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做 某事 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident. Despite this, he wanted___________(live) life to the full. He learnt __________(use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating and brushing his teeth. He also started ____________________(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop ___________ (swim) due to health problems, he decided ___________(learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept __________ (practise) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China's Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys __________(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all. to live to use to swim /swimming swimming to learn practising playing P22 2 Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box. admit decide enjoy fail regret want P23 3 Possible version 1. 【2022·全国卷I·阅读理解D】In the future, the team hopes __________ (develop) a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. 2.【2022·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want _______ (wear) the uniform. to develop to wear 3.【天津高考卷】I didn't mean ______ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_____ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat；trying Grammar Focus -ing and to -infinitive as object 动词+-ing 动词+ to-infinitive 语义无区别 语义有区别 动词 + -ing（只能接-ing作宾语) 动词 + to-infinitive（只能接 to-infinitive作宾语) 注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接 I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Martin wanted to row among the best and he refused ________(stop) until he achieved his goal. 2. The young player finally admitted ________ ______________ (make) a serious mistake. 3. Peter determined ________(face) the crisis bravely. 4. Many people enjoy ___________ (celebrate) these days, even though they may not be formally recognized. 5. Mr Smith rang the number again, but he failed ________ (get) a connection. to stop to get making to face celebrating / having made II. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Mr Zhang, an ordinary taxi driver, has been doing extraordinary things for several years. When Mr Zhang was in junior middle school, his family was so poor that he had no choice but 1.________(drop) out of school. He did lots of part-time jobs to help 2.___________ (support) his family. Later, he found a permanent job and became a taxi driver. By working hard, he saved a large amount of money. He always regrets 3.________(leave) school at such a young age, so he decided 4.________(give) away his money to help those poor students. Up to now, he has given away 100,000 yuan to those poor students. Although Mr Zhang is in his sixties, he doesn't plan to stop 5.________(work). to drop (to) support leaving to give working Self-evaluation How to use -ing and to-infinitive as object? 各个击破 Homework 1. Write a story of your own about overcoming challenges using the words and structures in this lesson where appropriate. (P23-4) 2. Finish the exercises of the Grammar part in Learning English. $$