Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Understanding ideas 语言点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 P2 Language points 1 Onwards and upwards 2 1. “We regret to inform you ...” 我们很抱歉地通知您…… regret v. feel sorry for 后悔，抱歉，遗憾 regret to do sth. 因将要做某事感到抱歉 regret doing sth. 后悔/遗憾做了某事 ①I regret to tell you that we can't help you. 我们很遗憾地通知您，我们无法帮助您。 ② I regret disturbing you so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。 regret n. a feeling of sadness or disappointment 遗憾,抱歉 ① It is with great regret that I accept your resignation (辞呈). 接受你的辞呈，我感到非常遗憾。 ② Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year. 让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。 inform v. impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to 告知，通知 ①We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's (代表团) arrival. 我们将通知你代表团到达的日期。 ② Can you inform me where he lives? 你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？ inform sb. of sth. 告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how 通知某人…… 1. 我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。 2. 我后悔说过我不能来。 3. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。 I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. I regret saying that I cannot come. Translation practice Please inform us of any changes of address. 2. These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. 这句话，对每个作家来说，既可怕，又熟悉。 dread v. be afraid or scared of; be frightened of 畏惧，害怕 ①Do you dread being ill? 你害怕生病吗？ ②I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire here. 我不敢想象假如这儿真的发生火灾会是什么情景。 ③I dread that I may never see you again. 我生怕这一辈子再也见不到你了。 dread to do sth. 不敢去做某事 dread doing sth. 害怕做某事(没有特定指将来的意思) 1. 我不敢靠近这条狗。 2. 她担心心脏病再次发作。 I dread to come close to the dog. She dreaded having another heart attack. Translation 3. Take for example J.K. Rowling. J.K.罗琳就是其中一位。 take for example 比如，以……为例 ①Take for example the structure of a sentence in English. 我们可以以英语的句子结构为例。 ②Let's take Mary for example. 让我们以玛丽为例吧。 4. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. 罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。 survive on to continue to live or exist 生存；存活；继续存在 ① He was barely surviving on his earnings as an artist. 他画画的收入只够勉强度日。 ② I can't survive on ￡40 a week. 一星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。 5. When she finally finished her first book, she received comments from publisher along the lines of “too difficult for children”... 当她终于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”…… along the lines of / alone (the) ... lines (informal) similar to the way or thing that is mentioned 类似于（提及的方式或东西） ① There followed an assortment(各种各样的) of praise for the coffee along the lines of “Hey, this coffee is fantastic!” 然后就是对咖啡的各种溢美之词，类似“嘿，这咖啡真棒！”等等。 ② Those aren't his exact words, but he said something along those lines. 那些不是他的原话，但他说的大致就是这个意思。 6. I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down... 我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。 turn down 拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等） ① Before this I'd have smiled and turned her down. 在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。 ②I don't want to turn down a friend who asks for help. 我不想拒绝一位寻求帮助的朋友。 7. Nevertheless, she persevered. 尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。 persevere v. be persistent, refuse to stop 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 persevere in sth. / doing sth. persevere with sth. / sb. ①Although he is poor in health, he still perseveres in his studies. 尽管他身体不好，他仍然坚持学习。 ②The teacher persevered with the boy. 老师坚持帮助那个男孩。 perseverance n. the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 ①They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty. 他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。 ②The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged(顽强的) perseverance. 想要提高，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。 1. 没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。 2. 我们要坚持在这些方面努力。 3.成功和毅力永不分离。 There's no reason to turn down this suggestion. We must persevere in our efforts in these areas. Translation practice Success is always accompanied by perseverance. 8. So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 guarantee v. to promise to do sth; to promise sth will happen 保证，确保 ①We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。 ② We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed. 我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不延误。 9. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part... 不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要…… a touch of a very small amount 一点儿, 少许 ① There was a touch of sarcasm (讥讽) in her voice. 她的话音中有点儿讥讽的意味。 ② We can breathe a touch of spring in the air  now.  我们能呼吸到空气中的一点儿春意。 play a part (in)... 在……起作用 ①He plays an important part in his class. 他在他们班起着非常重要的作用。 ② His excellent debate played an important part in winning his re­election. 在他再度当选的胜利中，他的精彩的辩论起着重要的作用。 10. We are delighted to inform you ... 我们很高兴地通知您…… be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 ① I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of the Olympic Games. 我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史。 ② We'd be delighted to have you work with us. 我们很高兴和你一起工作。 Tips for teacher Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。 Let the word fly 翻译下面的英文，注意红色字体单词的词性和用法。 1.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work, yet still this is often not enough. _____________________ 2. While hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. ___________ n.著作，作品 n.工作；劳动 3. I found the pre­holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked. _________ v.起作用 4. She works in a restaurant. ______________________________ v.工作，劳动，干活 5. He has done pioneering work in this field. _______________ n.研究；调查 Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with work in English, then we’ll check which group is the most productive. 现学现用 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1. regret to do 2. regret doing sth. 3. with great regret 4. to one's regret 5. inform sb. of sth. 6. dread doing sth. 7. dread to do sth. 因将要做某事感到抱歉 后悔/遗憾做了某事 非常遗憾 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 通知某人…… 害怕做某事(没有特定指将来的意思) 不敢去做某事 8. take for example 9. surivive on 10. along the lines of 11. turn down 12. a touch of 13. play a part (in)... 14. be delighted to do sth. 比如， 以……为例 生存；存活；继续存在 类似于（提及的方式或东西） 拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等） 一点儿, 少许 在……起作用 很高兴做某事 注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接 Individual activity 26 I. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following sentences. survive on play a part inform dread delighted a touch of turn down 1. Now that he had been out of work for three months, why did he ___________ the job offer? 2. I have been reliably __________ that the couple will marry next year. 3. I am more than __________ to sincerely invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. turned down informed delighted 4. I _________ think what our telephone bill is going to be. 5. I don't know how you manage to _______ ___ your small salary. 6. Cultural factors also seem to __________. 7. Just __________ juice would be enough. survive play a part dread to on survive on play a part inform dread delighted a touch of turn down a touch of II. Translate the sentences with the help of the key words. 1.我很遗憾地通知你，你没有被我们公司录取。(regret to do, inform) I regret to inform you that you haven’t been admitted into our company. 2.许多伟人都是从贫穷中崛起的,比如林肯和爱迪生。(take for example) Many great men have risen from poverty; take Lincoln and Edison for example. 3.努力工作未必一定会成功，但这是一个重要的条件。(guarantee) Working hard may not guarantee great success, but it is one of the important requirements. Self-evaluation Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? 各个击破 regret inform dread persevere perseverance guarantee take for example survive on along the lines of turn down a touch of play a part (in)... be delighted to do sth 30 $$