精品解析：安徽省六安市金安区汇文中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区汇文中学 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mark’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 3. Where’s Jill’s grandmother? A. At the store B. In the hospital C. At homo 4. Who did Mary’s father get a girl from? A. Mary B. Lily C. Lucy 5. What is Kate doing? A. She is asking Tony for help. B. She is helping Tony. C. She is repairing the computer. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. When did the boy go to France? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How tall is the Eiffel Tower? A. 234 meters. B. 322 meters. C. 324 meters. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is the boy going to do this afternoon? A. To see a movie. B. To watch a magic show. C. To visit the Science Museum. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the train station. C. At the school gate. 10. How much is the ticket? A. It’s five pounds. B. It’s five dollars. C. It’s free. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where will the students go? A. A school. B. A park. C. A town. 12. When will the bus leave? A. A 8: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. 13. How will the students go? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 14. What will t ho students have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 15. What’s the teacher’s phone number? A. 13736986520. B. 13763896520. C. 13336988550. 信息转换 （5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面衣格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。 Name Places Activities Linda Shanghai 1 many places of interest. Susan Mount Huang Took lots of 2 . Eric A children’s home Helped look after 3 children. Frank A 4 club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 5 the sick children up. 单项选择 1. —Did your father agree with you? —He was ________ my plan. He thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone. A. about B. with C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲同意你的计划吗？——他反对我的计划。他认为女孩单独旅行不安全。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；for为了；against反对。根据“He thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone.”可知，父亲反对自己的计划。故选D。 2. —We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow? —Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A. remember B. remind C. send D. pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们要回故乡去参观东湖。——真得吗？请提醒我带雨伞。我想照一些相。A. remember记住；B. remind提醒；C. send发送； D. pass通过。短语remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。 3. —Would you like a piece of our home-made cake? —Of course, nothing is ________. A. more delicious B. delicious C. much delicious D. the most delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来一块我们家做的蛋糕吗？——当然，没有比这更美味的了。 考查形容词的比较级。delicious“美味可口的”，比较级是more delicious，最高级是most delicious。根据语境可知空格处使用形容词比较级，“否定词+比较级”的结构通常等于最高级的含义，故选A。 4. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小树不经过风吹雨打就长不成大树。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Small trees won’t grow up into big ones...they experience lots of wind and rain.”可知，此处指除非经历风雨，否则小树不会长成大树，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5. —Do you know when ? —I will tell you as soon as she . A. will Lin Na come; comes B. Lin Na will come; comes C. Lin Na comes; will come D. Lin Na will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你知道琳娜什么时候来吗？—她一来，我就告诉你。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。根据问句和答语，很容易看出问句是一般将来时，是宾语从句，所以要用陈述语序when Lin Na will come；答语是由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，要根据“主将从现”的形式，as soon as she comes。故答案为B。 6. It’s not a good idea to _______these old buildings in the city. A. take down B. turn down C. cut down D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拆掉城市里的这些老建筑不是一个好主意。take down拆除；turn down拒绝；把声音关小；cut down砍倒；put down镇压，放下。根据句意可知应选A。 7. —Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了两周了。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to已经去了某地；has been in待在某地。根据“Where is your father?”可知，爸爸还没有回来，所以第一空用has gone to；根据“he…Sydney for two weeks”可知，此处指“他在悉尼待了两周了”，故第二空填has been in。故选B。 8. —As we know，it's difficult to live in a foreign country. —______ if you can't understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----正如我们所知，住在国外很困难。-------特别是如果你不懂那里的语言的话。考查副词辨析。A. Exactly确切地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Usually通常；D. Especially尤其是，特别是。结合句意和语境可知选D。 9. —I have never been to Pairs. What about Lisa? —________. A. So has she B. So she does C. Neither she has D. Neither has she 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过巴黎。丽萨呢？——她也没去过。 考查倒装句。当前面否定的情况也适用于另外一个人的时候，用neither的倒装句：neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，主语是she，根据“I have never been to Paris”可知此处用助动词has。故选D。 10. —Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? —________, but I have to prepare for my English test. A. Never mind B. That sounds fun C. It’s hard to say D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？——听起来很有趣，但是我得准备英语考试了。 考查情境交际。Never mind没关系；That sounds fun听起来很有趣；It’s hard to say这很难说；I hope not我希望不是。根据“but I have to prepare for my English test”可知，前句应该表示感兴趣，才可以呼应but转折的语境，选项B符合语境。故选B。 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分） Once there was a man named Ambrogio. He ___11___ on the top of a mountain. One day while his sheep were ___12___ from a stream (小溪), he noticed a small bush (灌木) move and heard a soft, weak ___13___ coming from it. ___14___ he saw a baby wolf (狼), it was almost dead. Ambrogio took some ___15___ from a sheep, and gave the little wolf to drink. The little thing drank just a little and fell asleep. Then Ambrogio took his ___16___ and the little wolf back home. “ You are mad (疯狂的). Ambrogio! It will eat all our sheep,” his wife said ___17___. “ Don’t ___18___ that. I’m not mad,” he said, “It’s not a wolf for me, but just a young animal! When it ___19___, it will become a wolf. ____20____ you see it’s so little? It’s so little that it doesn’t even know it’s a wolf. How can I kill it? ” 11. A. lived B. taught C. drew D. played 12. A. drinking B. eating C. playing D. sleeping 13. A. song B. voice C. wind D. cheese 14. A. Although B. Since C. Then D. After 15. A. tea B. bread C. milk D. shout 16. A. milk B. wife C. wolf D. sheep 17. A. really B. friendly C. happily D. angrily 18. A. write B. sing C. say D. taste 19. A. goes away B. finds out C. grows up D. looks at 20. A. Can’t B. Won’t C. Needn’t D. Didn’t 【答案】11 A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了安布罗吉奥捡到了一只小狼，妻子认为它会吃掉所有的羊，而安布罗吉奥认为他无法杀死一只不知道自己是狼的小动物。 【11题详解】 句意：他住在山顶上。 lived居住；taught教导；drew画画；played玩耍。根据“on the top of a mountain”可知，此处说的是他住的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，当他的羊在小溪喝水时，他注意到一丛小灌木在移动，并听到从灌木丛中传出一个柔和而微弱的声音。 drinking喝；eating吃；playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉。根据“from a stream”可知，羊在小溪喝水。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，当他的羊在小溪喝水时，他注意到一丛小灌木在移动，并听到从灌木丛中传出一个柔和而微弱的声音。 song歌曲；voice声音；wind风；cheese奶酪。根据“heard a soft, weak...”可知，此处指听见声音。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他看到了一只小狼，它几乎要死了。 Although尽管；Since自从；Then然后；After在……之后。根据“...he saw a baby wolf, it was almost dead.”可知，此处说的是听见声音之后发生的事情。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：安布罗吉奥从一只羊身上取了一些奶给小狼喝。 tea茶；bread面包；milk奶；shout喊叫。根据“and gave the little wolf to drink”可知，安布罗吉奥给小狼喝羊奶。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，带着他的羊和小狼回家了。 milk奶；wife妻子；wolf狼；sheep羊。根据“...and the little wolf back home”可知，安布罗吉奥带着小狼和羊回家了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“你疯了，安布罗吉奥！它会吃掉我们所有的羊”，他的妻子生气地说。 really真地；friendly友好地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地。根据“You are mad.”可知，妻子很生气。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：别这么说。 write写；sing唱歌；say说；taste品尝。根据“I’m not mad.”可知，安布罗吉奥让妻子不要这样说。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当它长大后，它将成为一只狼。 goes away离开；finds out发现；grows up长大；looks at看。根据“it will become a wolf.”可知，小狼长大后将变成一只真正的狼。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你没看见它这么小吗？ Can’t不能；Won’t不会，将不；Needn’t不需要；Didn’t没有，一般过去时。根据“...you see it’s so little?”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，应用can表示能力。故选A。 B It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were ___21___ soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. ___22___ the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but ___23___ happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some ___24___ watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and ___25___ to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars ___26___ they even saw the planet Mars (火星). Kevin and Alan had never realized ___27___ fantastic the night sky could be! After watching the stars for an hour, the boys ___28___ the house. It was very dark except for a few ___29___ that their parents had lighted (照亮). The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never though of having such a night ____30____ electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars. 21. A. buying B. selling C. playing D. seeing 22. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Actually 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. flowers B. stars C. birds D. trees 25. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. boring 26. A. or B. and C. but D. so 27. A. what B. how C. which D. that 28. A. went into B. went over C. went up D. went down 29. A. matches B. lights C. candles D. machines 30. A. without B. with C. through D. over 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个夏天夜里凯文和他弟弟在没电的夜晚发生的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：凯文和他的弟弟艾伦在后院踢足球。 buying买；selling卖；playing玩，踢；seeing看见。根据“Kevin and his brother Alan were…soccer in the backyard.”可知，此处指的应是踢足球。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，电视关了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Actually事实上。根据“After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house…the TV was off.”可知，他们决定喝些橙汁、看电视时，电视关了，因此此处应用副词suddenly，表示“突然”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：艾伦试着把它打开，但什么也没发生。 everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据后文“They soon realized that there was no electricity (电).”可知，他们很快就意识到没有电，因此此处是指什么也没有发生。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：凯文建议去外面看星星。 flowers花；stars星星；birds鸟；trees树。根据后文“Without streetlights, the stars were bright and…to see.”可知，凯文应是建议去外面看星星。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：没有路灯，星星很明亮，很容易看见。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；boring乏味的。根据“Without streetlights, the stars were bright and…to see.”可知，没有路灯，星星很明亮，因此此处指的是很容易看见。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们看到了不同种类的星星，甚至还看到了火星。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“they saw different kinds of stars…they even saw the planet Mars.”可知，空处前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空是多么的奇妙。 what什么；how多么；which哪一个；that那个。根据“Kevin and Alan had never realized…fantastic the night sky could be”可知，此处应是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：看了一个小时的星星后，孩子们进了房子。 went into进去；went over仔细检查；went up上去；went down下跌。根据“After watching the stars for an hour, the boys…the house”可知，看了一个小时的星星后，孩子们应是进了房子。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：除了他们父母点的几根蜡烛外，一片漆黑。 matches比赛；lights灯；candles蜡烛；machines机器。根据后文“The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight.”可知，父母应是点了几根蜡烛。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：凯文和艾伦以前从来没有想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。 without没有；with和；through通过；over在……上面。根据“Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night…electricity like that before ”可知，凯文和艾伦应是从来没有想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。故选A。 补全对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选。 A: ___31___ B: I don’t feel well. A: ___32___ B: It started three days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do? A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever. B: ___33___ A: You’d better not today. ___34___ B: OK. You are right. A: ___35___ Don’t forget. B: Thanks. A: That’s all right A. Can I go to school today? B. Take medicine three times a day and drink more water. C. What’s the matter, young man? D. When did it start? E. You should lie down and have a rest. F. What should I do? G. What did you do on weekends? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论生病的情况。 【31题详解】 根据答语“I don’t feel well.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。选项C“年轻人，你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据答语“It started three days ago.”可知，此处应该询问什么时候开始的。选项D“什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据答语“You’d better not today.”可知，此处应该询问自己今天是否可以做什么事。选项A“我今天能去学校吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上句“You’d better not today.”和答语“OK.”可知，此处应该表示建议对方做什么事。选项E“你应该躺下休息一下。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下句“Don’t forget.”可知，此处应该提醒对方做什么事。选项B“每天吃三次药，多喝水。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Problem I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Is there any way to make my throat feel better? Rachel, one month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful, two days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. —Julie, one week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. —Michelle, two weeks ago Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. —Samuel, one month ago 36. What was the matter with Rachel one month ago? A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a toothache. D. She had a sore back. 37. When did Samuel give his advice? A. Two days ago. B. One month ago. C. Three days ago. D. Two weeks ago. 38. Who advised Rachel to have a rest? A. Julie. B. Samuel. C. Julie and Michelle. D. Samuel and Michelle. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于如何缓解喉咙痛和头痛的问题，四位不同的人提供了各自的建议，包括喝柠檬蜂蜜水、勤洗手、多休息、按摩头部、及时服药、保暖休息、用温盐水漱口、多喝水和喝热汤等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a sore throat and a headache”可知，Rachel喉咙痛。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Samuel, one month ago”可知，Samuel一个月前给的建议。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rest as much as possible.”及“Keep warm and get a lot of rest.”可知，Julie和Michelle建议多休息。故选C。 B In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 39. Jacob's dream job is to be . A. a vet B. an animator C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide 40. What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？ A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 41. What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中"I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons."可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中"But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone."可知最重要的是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others."、第三段中"I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better."、第四段中"... and I also like helping people manage their money."及最后一段中"I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life."可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。 C Dear Headmaster, The fourth graders have a problem with the playground at school. I have talked with every student in the fourth grade about this matter. All of us want to have some new things to play with. Last year when we played on the playground, we had swings and slides (滑梯) and we could play with them happily. Now all we have is a soccer field (场地). Only a few kids use the area. Most of us feel bored on the playground because there is nothing to do. We think our school should fix some new equipment (器材) on the playground. If we have new equipment, we will have fun and those kids who cause problems will probably do better, too. The fourth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this school for another two years and we can’t feel happy without better equipment. The fourth graders have lunch at 11: 40 in the dining hall. If you would like to talk more about this, we would all be there to answer any question you might have. Sincerely. Lyndsey Moore 42. Most of the fourth graders feel ________ on the playground. A. bored B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 43. What does the underlined word “deserve” in the letter mean in Chinese? A. 应得 B. 修理 C. 更换 D. 购买 44. The fourth graders may have a talk with the headmaster ________. A. in a meeting room B. in the dining hall C. on the playground D. in the teachers’ office 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. The fourth graders can play with swings this year. B. The fourth graders will be at this school for another two years. C. Lyndsey believes the fourth graders should have lunch earlier. D. Lyndsey talked with some of the teachers about the playground. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四年级的学生希望在操场上有一些新的设施，他们认为学校应该在操场上修建一些新的设施，这样他们就可以玩得开心，而且那些问题学生可能也会表现得更好。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of us feel bored on the playground because there is nothing to do”可知四年级的学生在操场感觉很无聊，故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The fourth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this school for another two years and we can’t feel happy without better equipment.”可知四年级的学生应该有新的设备，因为他们还要在这所学校再待两年，没有更好的设备学生不会感到快乐，故此处划线部分意为“应得”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fourth graders have lunch at 11:40 in the dining hall. If you would like to talk more about this, we would all be there to answer any question you might have”可知四年级的学生将在餐厅和校长交谈，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fourth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this school for another two years and we can’t feel happy without better equipment.”可知四年级的学生还要在这所学校再待两年，没有更好的设备学生不会感到快乐。故选B。 D Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy (宽松的) clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy the music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing. Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time.” they said. 46. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club D. birthday party 47. ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. I Believe D. Get Down 48. Young students love them because ________. A. they are good-looking B. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words C. they are rich D. they are kind 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Backstreet Boys were first popular in the US. B. Backstreet Boys started the band in 1993. C. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll never Break Your Heart very much. D. They stopped singing for two years. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国流行乐队组合Backstreet Boys。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). ”可知，后街男孩是个流行乐队组合。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions.”可知，Get Down是他们的一首著名歌曲。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing. Young students love them because of those.”可知，因为他们的歌曲音乐轻快，节奏优美，歌词简洁。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world.”可知，后街男孩最开始在欧洲流行，不是美国。故选A。 E Do you love to draw? If so, then Google wants your help? The online giant (大公司) is inviting students across the nation to enter the Google and asking kids to use their scribbling (涂鸦) skills to create a new design (设计) for the Google sign. The top doodle (涂鸦) will be shown on the Internet on May 21. Teachers must register (注册) their classrooms to enter the competition by March 17. Doodles will end on March 31. This year’s theme is “What I wish for the World”. Students should think about their hopes for the future and use these ideas as inspiration (灵感) for their doodles. For example, if your biggest wish is that everyone can go to college for free, how would you draw that? Google hopes that the competition will encourage young people to think about the world around them. Organizers say “We’re really excited to see the various creative thoughts.” The grand prize winner will receive a $15,000 college scholarship and a trip to the Google office in New York City. A $25,000 technology grant (助学金) will be awarded to the winner’s school. The top 40 doodles will also be shown in National Design Museum of New York City. 50. What does Google invite students to do? A. To look through its homepage (网页). B. To study hard. C. To write a composition (作文) about Google. D. To create a new logo (商标) for Google. 51. What does the underlined word “scholarship” mean in Chinese? A. 师生关系 B. 奖学金 C. 学校制度 D. 助学金 52. If you win grand prize, you can ________. A. travel around New York City B. go to the Google office C. get a $25,000 technology grant D. have your design shown in the National Design Museum 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Google举办的绘画比赛详情，包括其参赛要求、主题、日期以及奖品等。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“asking kids to use their scribbling skills to create a new design for the Google sign”可知，Google公司邀请学生为Google设计新的标志。故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The grand prize winner will receive a $15,000 college scholarship”可知，scholarship是给大奖获得者的奖励，B选项“奖学金”符合词义。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The grand prize winner will receive a $15,000 college scholarship and a trip to the Google office in New York City.”可知，大奖获得者将获得 15,000 美元的大学奖学金以及参观纽约市 Google 办公室的机会。故选B。 F All people have feelings. Feelings are reactions (反应) to other people and things that happen. People can have different feelings about the same dung. You have many different kinds of feelings. Our faces show how we feel. For example, when you lose something, your face probably looks sad. When you find what you lose, your face will probably look happy. We also show our feelings by what we say and do. It’s important to show feelings and talk about them. However, we must have self-control over how we do that. Self-control means having control over your feelings and actions. When you feel angry, you can stay angry, or you can use self-control to cool off. Here are some ways to control your feelings. ★Take some deep breaths to calm down ★Think about what you really want. ★Talk politely about your feelings. 53. What are feelings according to the passage? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What can show our feelings? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What is the meaning of self-control? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. Feelings are reactions to other people and things that happen. 54. Our faces, our words and actions. 55. It means having control over your feelings and actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情绪和控制情绪的一些方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Feelings are reactions (反应) to other people and things that happen.”可知，情绪是对他人和发生的事情的反应。故填 Feelings are reactions to other people and things that happen. 【54题详解】 根据“Our faces show how we feel.”和“We also show our feelings by what we say and do.”可知，我们的脸反映了我们的情绪，我们也可以通过我们的言行来表达我们的情绪。故填Our faces, our words and actions. 【55题详解】 根据“Self control means having control over your feelings and actions.”可知，自我控制意味着控制自己的感觉和行为。故填It means having control over your feelings and actions. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确。语言通顺。 56. I want to know the w______ (完整的) story. Could you tell me? 【答案】(w)hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道整个故事。你能告诉我吗？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词whole表示“完整的”，作定语修饰名词story。故填(w)hole。 57. R________ (最近), more and more people like watching that movie. 【答案】(R)ecently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人喜欢看那部电影。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空应填一个副词，用来修饰句子。recently最近，位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Recently。 58. You can s______ (搜索) on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 【答案】(s)earch 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想获得一些关于我们城市的信息，你可以在网上搜索。根据汉语提示“搜索”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词search，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)earch。 59. There was nothing but ________ (寂静) in the room. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静。根据所给汉语，寂静“silence”。故填silence。 60. The old man has h______ (隐藏) his money under the sofa already. 【答案】(h)idden 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人已经把他的钱藏在了沙发下。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是“have/has+过去分词”，隐藏：hide，此处用其过去分词形式hidden。故填(h)idden。 书面表达 （20分） 61. 假如你明天下午带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩，请根据图片及文字提示写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下黄山。 提示： 1. 位于安徽南部，是中国最著名的山峰之一； 2. 有极其美丽的自然景色，可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等； 3. 每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。 要求： 1 语言通顺、流畅： 2. 词数在70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： scenery景色；sunrise 日出 Welcome to Mount Huang, Now I am going to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Mount Huang, Now I am going to tell you something about it. Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province. It is one of the most famous natural scenery. Mount Huang is famous for its natural beauty, such as the clouds and the fog, the pine trees, the rocks, the hot springs and the sunrise. If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning, you can enjoy the sunrise. It is wonderful. Mount Huang is a really nice place to visit. Every year, thousands of people come to visit it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意语言通顺、流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，表达写作目的； 第二步，介绍黄山的基本情况和自然景色； 第三步，结尾，举出黄山值的参观的理由并说明每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning, you can enjoy the sunrise. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区汇文中学 八年级（下）期末英语试卷 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mark’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen? A. B. C. 3. Where’s Jill’s grandmother? A. At the store B. In the hospital C. At homo 4. Who did Mary’s father get a girl from? A. Mary B. Lily C. Lucy 5. What is Kate doing? A. She is asking Tony for help. B. She is helping Tony. C. She is repairing the computer. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. When did the boy go to France? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How tall is the Eiffel Tower? A. 234 meters. B. 322 meters. C. 324 meters. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What is the boy going to do this afternoon? A. To see a movie. B. To watch a magic show. C. To visit the Science Museum. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the train station. C. At the school gate. 10. How much is the ticket? A. It’s five pounds. B. It’s five dollars. C. It’s free. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where will the students go? A. A school. B. A park. C. A town. 12. When will the bus leave? A. A 8: 30 am. B. At 8: 00 am. C. At 3: 00 pm. 13. How will the students go? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway. 14. What will t ho students have for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 15. What’s the teacher’s phone number? A. 13736986520. B. 13763896520. C. 13336988550. 信息转换 （5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面衣格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。 Name Places Activities Linda Shanghai 1 many places of interest. Susan Mount Huang Took lots of 2 . Eric A children’s home Helped look after 3 children. Frank A 4 club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 5 the sick children up. 单项选择 1 —Did your father agree with you? —He was ________ my plan. He thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone. A. about B. with C. for D. against 2. —We’re going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow? —Really? Please _________me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A. remember B. remind C. send D. pass 3. —Would you like a piece of our home-made cake? —Of course, nothing is ________. A. more delicious B. delicious C. much delicious D. the most delicious 4. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. unless B. if C. as soon as D. as long as 5. —Do you know when ? —I will tell you as soon as she . A. will Lin Na come; comes B. Lin Na will come; comes C. Lin Na comes; will come D. Lin Na will come; will come 6. It’s not a good idea to _______these old buildings in the city. A. take down B. turn down C. cut down D. put down 7. —Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 8. —As we know，it's difficult to live in a foreign country. —______ if you can't understand the language there A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially 9. —I have never been to Pairs. What about Lisa? —________. A. So has she B. So she does C. Neither she has D. Neither has she 10. —Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? —________, but I have to prepare for my English test. A. Never mind B. That sounds fun C. It’s hard to say D. I hope not 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分） Once there was a man named Ambrogio. He ___11___ on the top of a mountain. One day while his sheep were ___12___ from a stream (小溪), he noticed a small bush (灌木) move and heard a soft, weak ___13___ coming from it. ___14___ he saw a baby wolf (狼), it was almost dead. Ambrogio took some ___15___ from a sheep, and gave the little wolf to drink. The little thing drank just a little and fell asleep. Then Ambrogio took his ___16___ and the little wolf back home. “ You are mad (疯狂的). Ambrogio! It will eat all our sheep,” his wife said ___17___. “ Don’t ___18___ that. I’m not mad,” he said, “It’s not a wolf for me, but just a young animal! When it ___19___, it will become a wolf. ____20____ you see it’s so little? It’s so little that it doesn’t even know it’s a wolf. How can I kill it? ” 11. A. lived B. taught C. drew D. played 12. A. drinking B. eating C. playing D. sleeping 13. A. song B. voice C. wind D. cheese 14. A. Although B. Since C. Then D. After 15. A. tea B. bread C. milk D. shout 16. A. milk B. wife C. wolf D. sheep 17. A. really B. friendly C. happily D. angrily 18. A. write B. sing C. say D. taste 19. A. goes away B. finds out C. grows up D. looks at 20. A. Can’t B. Won’t C. Needn’t D. Didn’t B It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were ___21___ soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. ___22___ the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but ___23___ happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some ___24___ watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and ___25___ to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars ___26___ they even saw the planet Mars (火星). Kevin and Alan had never realized ___27___ fantastic the night sky could be! After watching the stars for an hour, the boys ___28___ the house. It was very dark except for a few ___29___ that their parents had lighted (照亮). The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never though of having such a night ____30____ electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars. 21. A. buying B. selling C. playing D. seeing 22. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Actually 23. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 24. A. flowers B. stars C. birds D. trees 25. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. boring 26. A. or B. and C. but D. so 27. A. what B. how C. which D. that 28. A. went into B. went over C. went up D. went down 29. A. matches B. lights C. candles D. machines 30. A. without B. with C. through D. over 补全对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选。 A: ___31___ B: I don’t feel well. A: ___32___ B: It started three days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do? A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever. B: ___33___ A: You’d better not today. ___34___ B: OK. You are right. A: ___35___ Don’t forget. B: Thanks. A: That’s all right. A. Can I go to school today? B. Take medicine three times a day and drink more water. C. What’s the matter, young man? D. When did it start? E. You should lie down and have a rest. F. What should I do? G. What did you do on weekends? 阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Problem I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do? Is there any way to make my throat feel better? Rachel, one month ago Advice My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful, two days ago Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging (按摩) your head to help make your headache go away. —Julie, one week ago Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. —Michelle, two weeks ago Gargle (漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. —Samuel, one month ago 36. What was the matter with Rachel one month ago? A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a toothache. D. She had a sore back. 37. When did Samuel give his advice? A. Two days ago. B. One month ago. C. Three days ago. D. Two weeks ago. 38. Who advised Rachel to have a rest? A. Julie. B. Samuel. C. Julie and Michelle. D. Samuel and Michelle. B In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 39. Jacob's dream job is to be . A. a vet B. an animator C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide 40. What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？ A The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 41 What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. C Dear Headmaster, The fourth graders have a problem with the playground at school. I have talked with every student in the fourth grade about this matter. All of us want to have some new things to play with. Last year when we played on the playground, we had swings and slides (滑梯) and we could play with them happily. Now all we have is a soccer field (场地). Only a few kids use the area. Most of us feel bored on the playground because there is nothing to do. We think our school should fix some new equipment (器材) on the playground. If we have new equipment, we will have fun and those kids who cause problems will probably do better, too. The fourth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this school for another two years and we can’t feel happy without better equipment. The fourth graders have lunch at 11: 40 in the dining hall. If you would like to talk more about this, we would all be there to answer any question you might have. Sincerely. Lyndsey Moore 42. Most of the fourth graders feel ________ on the playground. A. bored B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 43. What does the underlined word “deserve” in the letter mean in Chinese? A. 应得 B. 修理 C. 更换 D. 购买 44. The fourth graders may have a talk with the headmaster ________. A. in a meeting room B. in the dining hall C. on the playground D. in the teachers’ office 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter? A. The fourth graders can play with swings this year. B. The fourth graders will be at this school for another two years. C. Lyndsey believes the fourth graders should have lunch earlier. D. Lyndsey talked with some of the teachers about the playground. D Backstreet Boys, a US pop group, is back on stage (舞台). The Backstreet Boys are Nick Carter, Brian Littrell, Howie D., Kevin Richardson and A. J. McLean. They started the band in 1993. They were first popular in Europe and later, all over the world. Fans love their baggy (宽松的) clothes and hot dances. But they enjoy the music most! Their famous songs, like I’ll Never Break Your Heart and Get Down are favorites of millions. The boys have grown to men. Why are they still popular? The secret is in their music! The boys’ songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words. They are easy to sing. Young students love them because of those. Ma Ming, a Grade 8 student in the city of Hefei, Anhui, is one of them. Ma Ming said that he liked the songs very much. “When you sing these beautiful songs, you just can’t get them out of your head!” he said. The boys stopped singing together for two years. Now they have been back. “We just love singing! We have love and respect for music. We want to do it together for a long time.” they said. 46. Backstreet Boys is a ________. A. talent show B. pop group C. music club D. birthday party 47. ________ is one of their well-known songs. A. You Raise Me Up B. Seasons in the Sun C. I Believe D. Get Down 48. Young students love them because ________. A. they are good-looking B. their songs have bright music, good rhythms and simple words C. they are rich D. they are kind 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Backstreet Boys were first popular in the US. B. Backstreet Boys started the band in 1993. C. Millions of their fans love the song I’ll never Break Your Heart very much. D. They stopped singing for two years. E Do you love to draw? If so, then Google wants your help? The online giant (大公司) is inviting students across the nation to enter the Google and asking kids to use their scribbling (涂鸦) skills to create a new design (设计) for the Google sign. The top doodle (涂鸦) will be shown on the Internet on May 21. Teachers must register (注册) their classrooms to enter the competition by March 17. Doodles will end on March 31. This year’s theme is “What I wish for the World”. Students should think about their hopes for the future and use these ideas as inspiration (灵感) for their doodles. For example, if your biggest wish is that everyone can go to college for free, how would you draw that? Google hopes that the competition will encourage young people to think about the world around them. Organizers say, “We’re really excited to see the various creative thoughts.” The grand prize winner will receive a $15,000 college scholarship and a trip to the Google office in New York City. A $25,000 technology grant (助学金) will be awarded to the winner’s school. The top 40 doodles will also be shown in National Design Museum of New York City. 50. What does Google invite students to do? A. To look through its homepage (网页). B. To study hard. C. To write a composition (作文) about Google. D. To create a new logo (商标) for Google. 51. What does the underlined word “scholarship” mean in Chinese? A. 师生关系 B. 奖学金 C. 学校制度 D. 助学金 52. If you win grand prize, you can ________. A. travel around New York City B. go to the Google office C. get a $25,000 technology grant D. have your design shown in the National Design Museum F All people have feelings. Feelings are reactions (反应) to other people and things that happen. People can have different feelings about the same dung. You have many different kinds of feelings. Our faces show how we feel. For example, when you lose something, your face probably looks sad. When you find what you lose, your face will probably look happy. We also show our feelings by what we say and do. It’s important to show feelings and talk about them. However, we must have self-control over how we do that. Self-control means having control over your feelings and actions. When you feel angry, you can stay angry, or you can use self-control to cool off. Here are some ways to control your feelings. ★Take some deep breaths to calm down. ★Think about what you really want. ★Talk politely about your feelings. 53. What are feelings according to the passage? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What can show our feelings? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________ 55. What is the meaning of self-control? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________ 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确。语言通顺。 56. I want to know the w______ (完整的) story. Could you tell me? 57. R________ (最近), more and more people like watching that movie. 58. You can s______ (搜索) on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 59. There was nothing but ________ (寂静) in the room. 60. The old man has h______ (隐藏) his money under the sofa already. 书面表达 （20分） 61. 假如你明天下午带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩，请根据图片及文字提示写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下黄山。 提示： 1. 位于安徽南部，是中国最著名的山峰之一； 2. 有极其美丽的自然景色，可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等； 3. 每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。 要求： 1. 语言通顺、流畅： 2. 词数在70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： scenery景色；sunrise 日出 Welcome to Mount Huang, Now I am going to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$