Unit 6　When was it invented？练习课件-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （河南地区）

第1课时　Section A 1a～2d Unit 6　When was it invented？ 一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. （2023·常德）— Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place？ — Yes. It （write） by Aron Ralston. 2. Tourists can see many Western ⁠（style） of buildings in Shanghai Disneyland. 3. According to a survey， the average number of （day） steps of people in the world is 4，961. was written　 styles　 daily　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 4. Humor is a type of language art， which brings a lot of ⁠ （please） and laughter to our everyday life. pleasure　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 mention　invent　list　pioneer 1. （2023·连云港）Papermaking is one of the four great ⁠ from ancient China. 2. My mother always ⁠ all things on a piece of paper before shopping. 3. Lu Xun was the ⁠ of modern Chinese literature. 4. — Could I ask if you this to her till now？ — Yes， but she refused to listen. inventions　 lists　 pioneer　 have mentioned　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. （2022·贵阳）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。 The design of Bing Dwen Dwen from over 5，800 works. 2. 我认为双方观点都有道理。 I think both sides ⁠. 3. 这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。 This new product ⁠ heating food quickly. was　 chosen　 have　 a　 point　 is　 used　 for　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 4. 在过去，这些机器在工厂里被广泛使用。 The machines ⁠ in factories in the past. 5. 这种冰激凌勺依靠电运行。 This kind of ice-cream scoop runs ⁠. were　 used　 widely　 on　 electricity　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 四、 （2024·周口西华县期末）阅读理解。 人与社会——科学与技术 Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles in people’s daily life， whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated（用电池驱动的） motors. Electric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 They were first made in the 1980s in China， but they were not popular at that time. Today， thanks to the improvement on the quality of the batteries， electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycle makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world， and many people ride them to work， to 　send children to schools， to go to the supermarkets and so on. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 However， electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe enough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their high speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time， people should wear helmets when riding electric bicycles. They will protect the riders’ heads from hurting. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping safe is the most important thing. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 electric adj. 用电的operate v. 运转 quality n. 质量 （　A　）1. Which one is right about electric bicycles？ A. They are operated by batteries. B. They are only common in cities. C. They are hard to ride. D. They were first made in the 1990s. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　B　）2. What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to？ A. An electric bicycle. B. A disadvantage. C. An accident. D. A person. （　A　）3. To keep safe， people should  　　 when riding electric bicycles. A. wear helmets B. ride very fast C. make a call D. dance to music B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　A　）4. According to the passage， before you ride the electric bicycle， what should you do？ A. Make sure the batteries are good enough. B. Leave the helmet at home. C. Ride it fast enough to catch up with a car. D. Ride it after a bike. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　C　）5. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. How electric bicycles came into being B. The advantages of electric bicycles C. The introduction of electric bicycles D. The way to ride electric bicycles C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 五、 （2024·新乡辉县期末）语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 Many of us love taking selfies（自拍）. 1. the past， we took selfies by lifting mobile phones. But sometimes we couldn’t get a perfect shot. In　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 That’s why the selfie stick was invented. This stick reaches about one meter long in order to get more people into a picture. So it’s much easier 2. ⁠ take selfies. Selfie sticks can be easily folded up and taken with you. But they also come with safety risks. People 3. ⁠ try to use them when riding a bike could get hurt. In crowded places， the sticks would get in 4. way of other people’s pictures. Recently， many people have given up using them. Some even think selfie sticks shouldn’t 5. ⁠ allowed in public places. to　 who/that　 the　 be　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 六、 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 A： Look， Mona！ What’s that in English？ B： 1. . It is widely used in today’s world. A： You are right. Most people use personal computers every day. Do you know when they were invented？ B： Yes. They were invented in 1971. A： 2. ⁠？ It’s a personal computer　 What’s it used for　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 B： It is used for helping us work， study， send e-mails and so on. A： 3. ⁠？ B： It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A： By the way， what are you going to be when you grow up？ B： 4. ⁠. I want to invent many useful things for our motherland. A： OK. Will you work hard to make your dream come true？ B： 5. ⁠. Who was it invented by　 I want to be an inventor　 Yes， I will　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 第2课时　Section A 3a～3c Unit 6　When was it invented？ 一、 根据语境，用恰当的单词填空。 1. Last Sunday I met an old friend of mine on the bus ⁠ accident. 2. ⁠ is believed that tea was first drunk in ancient China. 3. Do you know how tea plants were used make tea？ 4. Asking questions is one of ⁠ easiest ways to lead you to active learning. 5. Grandpa is in his nineties， ⁠ he is still willing to learn new things. by　 It　 to　 the　 but　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. （2023·武威）ChatGPT， an AI chatbot， was ⁠ （develop） by OpenAI and met the public in November， 2022. developed　 2. As a great basketball player， he often plays for his ⁠ （nation） team. 3. Can you name some ancient （rule）？ 4. When I came in， my mother was （boil） water. 5. His （popular） among working people remains as strong as ever. national　 rulers　 boiling　 popularity　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 accident　smell　without　trade　remain 1. （2023·台州） doubt， the Chinese are the ones that best understand the beauty of Beijing Opera. 2. The leaves fell into the water and ⁠ there for a long time. 3. The Russian soup very nice. I can’t wait to have it. 4. Looking around， the policeman had a（n） ⁠ finding. 5. Tea was ⁠ to European countries through the Silk Road. Without　 remained　 smells　 accidental　 traded　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 四、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. （2023·荆州）据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离生病。 ⁠ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illness. 2. 你喜欢哪种音乐？ music do you like？ 3. 在过去的四十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ⁠ in China in the past forty years. It’s　 said　 that　 What　 kind　 of　 taken　 place　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 4. （2022·黄石）人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。 People the importance of ⁠ they ⁠ it. won’t　 realize　 health　 until　 lose　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 五、 完形填空。 人与社会——科学与技术 Robots have become more and more useful. A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people were  　1　 in the smart robot. Jiaojiao was the first robot to  　2　 at a bank in Dalian， Liaoning Province. It was very useful and it could serve people in many  　3　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 The smiling robot was able to  　4　 people many different kinds of service. It could work as a  　5　. It could also answer people’s questions. It communicated with people by  　6　， speaking and through body language. The robot was able to offer other perfect service，  　7　. “Can we take a photo together？” one customer asked. “Come on， but  　8　 to use PS（图像处理软件）， please，” Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed  　9　 they heard Jiaojiao’s answer. The robot attracted（吸引） a larger number of people on  　10　 first day at work. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 MUFG Bank， one of the world’s largest banks， introduced the  　11　 robot named Nao. It was able to answer customers’  　12　 about the bank’s service. Nao was a bit smaller than a normal bank teller—it was just 23 inches tall and  　13　 about 9 pounds. It spoke 19 languages  　14　 MUFG Bank hoped it could help lots of foreign customers  　15　 the Olympics. 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　B　）1. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. upset （　C　）2. A. play B. meet C. work D. list （　A　）3. A. ways B. styles C. places D. houses （　D　）4. A. collect B. use C. mention D. offer （　B　）5. A. cook B. guide C. thief D. pilot （　A　）6. A. touching B. hitting C. feeling D. shouting （　C　）7. A. please B. also C. too D. either （　A　）8. A. make sure B. stay out C. give away D. pay attention （　D　）9. A. though B. unless C. because D. when B C A D B A C A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 （　B　）10. A. it B. its C. their D. theirs （　D　）11. A. ugly B. tall C. lazy D. new （　A　）12. A. questions B. invitations C. ideas D. websites （　B　）13. A. saw B. weighed C. said D. smelt （　D　）14. A. if B. or C. but D. and （　C　）15. A. from B. about C. for D. by B D A B D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 六、 （2024·新乡辉县期末；家乡河南）语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of　as　different　way　three good　stand　history　learn　take In Anyang， Henan Province， there is a special museum—National Museum of Chinese Writing. It shows the 1. ⁠ of Chinese writing. There are five main halls in the museum. Now let’s 2. ⁠ a quick look at each hall. history　 take　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 When did Chinese writing first appear？ What did it look like thousands 3. years ago？ In the first hall， we can find the answers by 4. the story of Cang Jie， the inventor of Chinese writing. How did ancient people record writing？ Let’s go to the second and 5. halls and find the answers together. 6. time went by， people used different kinds of objects such as bamboo， wood and stones to record writing. As we know， Chinese writing has 7. ⁠ writing styles. There are many famous writing works from minorities in the fourth hall. of　 learning　 third　 As　 different　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 How many 8. of printing were there in Chinese history？ Step into the fifth hall and we will have a 9. ⁠ and clearer answer to the question. We can also find information about papermaking here. Chinese writing is beautiful and 10. ⁠ for Chinese culture. Why not pay a visit to this wonderful museum to know more about it？ ways　 better　 stands　 一 二 三 四 五 六 返回目录 第3课时　Section A Grammar Focus～4c Unit 6　When was it invented？ [课堂回顾] 1. He was chosen to work for the village. 2. It wasn’t used for serving cold ice-cream. 3. — Were they brought to other countries？ — Yes， they were./No， they weren’t. 4. Who was it created by？ 5. A book was given to me by Tom. 返回目录 [规则探究] 一般过去时态的被动语态 1. 句型结构： ① 肯定句： ＋其他. ② 否定句： ＋其 他. ③ 一般疑问句： ⁠＋ 其他？ 主语＋ was/were ＋及物动词的过去分词　 主语＋ was/were not ＋及物动词的过去分词　 Was/Were ＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词　 返回目录 肯定回答：Yes， ⁠. 否定回答：No， ⁠. ④ 特殊疑问句： ⁠ ＋其他？ 主语＋ was/were　 主语＋ wasn’t/weren’t　 特殊疑问词＋ was/were ＋主语＋及物动词的过 去分词　 2. 主动句中若有 ，则将其中一个宾语作为被动句的 ⁠ ，另一个宾语不变。[动词make， buy， get的间接宾语（指人）前 用 ；动词give， send， lend则用 。] 双宾语　 主 语　 for　 to　 返回目录 一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 tell　invite　give　look 1. （2023·青岛）A set of paper cutting ⁠ to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 2. （2023·绍兴）Mr.King ⁠ after by his aunt when he was a baby. 3. They ⁠ to sit down and wait just now. 4. He ⁠ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing two days ago. was given　 was looked　 were told　 was invited　 一 二 三 返回目录 二、 句型转换。 1. （2022·牡丹江）He repaired the old bike last week.（改为被动语态） The old bike ⁠ by him last week. 2. These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1.（改为 一般疑问句） these apple trees by the students in Class 1？ was　 repaired　 Were　 planted　 一 二 三 返回目录 3. His homework was handed in yesterday.（对画线部分提问） his homework in？ 4. The machine was used for cutting grass.（对画线部分提问） the machine ⁠？ 5. Was this machine invented by your father？（作否定回答） ， ⁠. When　 was　 handed　 What　 was　 used　 for　 No　 it　 wasn’t　 一 二 三 返回目录 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. All of a （suddenly）， a car rushed to the crowd. 2. Almost everyone has some （music） ability. 3. Our village got some physical （instrument） from a charity last week. 4. When the bell （ring）， my mother was washing clothes at home. 5. Is there （somebody） who can help me？ sudden　 musical　 instruments　 rang　 anybody　 6. He is speaking in a （low） voice. low　 一 二 三 返回目录 第4课时　Section B 1a～1e Unit 6　When was it invented？ 一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 mistake　sour　salt　customer 1. The restaurant offers good service to all its ⁠. 2. These oranges are too ⁠ to eat. 3. Don’t worry. We all make ⁠. 4. The water can’t be drunk directly. It’s ⁠. customers　 sour　 mistakes　 salty　 一 二 三 返回目录 二、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. （2023·达州）我找不到我的雨伞了。肯定有人错拿了它。 I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it ⁠. 2. 他最终成了一名歌手。 He became a singer ⁠. 3. 我认为这碗汤不够咸。 I don’t think the bowl of soup ⁠. 4. 你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？ Do you know when the car ⁠？ by　 mistake　 in　 the　 end　 is　 salty　 enough　 was　 invented　 一 二 三 返回目录 三、 句子还原。 　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项。 A. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B. However， he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C. Unfortunately， only a few people attended this talk. D. He will be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. 一 二 三 返回目录 人与社会——科学与技术 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1. In fact， an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time？ B　 一 二 三 返回目录 Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies， Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2. When two places were connected by wire， people in those places could hear each other talk. Meucci and his wife moved to New York later. Meucci was worried about his wife， because she had become very ill. 3. ⁠ To solve this problem， he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way， they could talk to each other conveni-ently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wire. A　 E　 一 二 三 返回目录 4. Even worse， Meucci never applied for a patent（专利） on his invention. Meanwhile， Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent on the telephone was given to him. In 2002， more than a century after Meucci’s death， his work was finally recognized by the government. 5. ⁠ recognize v. 认可 　 C　 D　 一 二 三 返回目录 第5课时　Section B 2a～2e Unit 6　When was it invented？ 一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. （2023·包头）June 8th was （name） by the UN in 2008 as World Oceans Day. 2. Tang Hao’s dream is to be a （profession） basketball player. 3. Zheng Chenggong was a national （hero） who should be remembered forever. named　 professional　 hero　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 4. Look！ Those （Canada） are taking some photos of Mount Tai over there. 5. I have to prepare food for seven people （include） myself. Canadians　 including　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 basket　Olympic　work　speak　they 1. There are many people who will work hard to achieve ⁠ dreams. 2. Many players got gold medals at the ⁠. They felt proud. 3. There are some vegetables， fruit and eggs in the ⁠. 4. Nothing would stop him from ⁠ for the people. 5. Roy’s parents always encourage him ⁠ his mind. their　 Olympics　 basket　 working　 to speak　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. （2023·广州）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技 能。 These students ⁠ learned their math better， ⁠ improved their darting skills. 2. （2023·恩施）本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。 The students in our class were ⁠ eight interest groups this term. not　 only　 but　 also　 divided　 into　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 3. 该系统能同时运行一个以上的程序。 The system has the ability to run more than one program ⁠. 4. 现在这座城市的人口大约是七百万。 ⁠ the people in the city is about seven million now. 5. 许多学生都非常仰慕郎朗。 Lots of students ⁠ Lang Lang a lot. 6. 许多人梦想着有一天去太空旅行。 Plenty of people ⁠ traveling into space one day. at　 the　 same　 time　 The　 number　 of　 look　 up　 to　 dream　 of　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 四、 （2023·新疆生产建设兵团）阅读理解。 人与社会——科学与技术 The world is full of possibilities， so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows？ You might be the next person who can and will change the world！ 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered（脚踏式） washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is off. Also， it can help people to get some exercise while washing. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 New Blanket（毯子） One 13-year-old girl， Alyssa， got an idea from an online story. She collects chip bags. For each bag， she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10，000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 New Armor（盔甲） He Yanhong， a young woman from Chengdu， thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022， millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor. It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones， painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　D　）1. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine？ A. Koffi. B. He Yanhong. C. Alyssa. D. Remya Jose. （　D　） 2. （创新考法·信息排序）What’s the order of making the blankets？ a. sticking chip bags together b. washing chip bags c.opening chip bags d. collecting chip bags A. dcba B. abcd C. bacd D. cabd D 一 二 三 四 五 A 返回目录 （　B　）3. Where does He Yanhong come from？ A. Africa. B. Chengdu. C. India. D. Wales. （　D　）4. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones？ A. To get some exercise. B. To make money as much as possible. C. To help homeless people. D. To help people pay more attention to recycling. B D 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 （　B　）5. Where is the text probably from？ A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. B 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 五、 语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 into　instrument　please　they　live lock　doubt　look　interest　sudden I’m Professor Smith. I have just invented an 1. ⁠ that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought I would have a great 2. ⁠ of seeing what my father was like when he was young. instrument　 pleasure　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 I made a list of what I should take and put these things 3. ⁠ a bag. I wrote the words， “1964， 11 Niven Road， Singapore” and then touched the button ...In a moment， I was in front of the house which my father used to 4. ⁠ in. I saw four children 5. ⁠ for a lost dog. They were my father， my uncle Kelvin， my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I helped 6. look for their lost dog， Blackie. into　 live　 looking　 them　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. 7. ， we heard a dog barking. “Blackie！” my father shouted. We saw a dog chained（用锁链拴住） to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was 8. ⁠. A man opened the door. We asked him to return Blackie to us. My father called out Blackie’s name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. Without 9. ， it was Blackie. My five hours was nearly used up. What an 10. ⁠ experience！ Suddenly　 locked　 doubt　 interesting　 一 二 三 四 五 返回目录 $$