Unit 2素能测评 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2素能测评 二、 阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A（2024·博爱县第二中学月考） Last week， City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival？” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas？”. About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results. 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people， but what results in these differences？ To my understanding， at least two reasons can explain the results. 一 二 三 四 五 六 For one thing， Chinese people have a strong sense（意识） of family， which enables many people to celebrate the Spring Festival together with family members or relatives. 一 二 三 四 五 六 For another thing， compared with before， some people are richer， and they have more freedom（自由） during the vacation. So， many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling. As for Americans， they prefer（更喜欢） traveling. In fact， Americans like traveling for vacation， not only at Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment（健身器材） in the US. So they pay money to go to the gym. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）21. How many people in total（总共） took part in the online survey？ A. About 800. B. About 500. C. About 300. D. About 200. （　D　）22. 13％ of Americans chose  　　　　to celebrate Christmas in the online survey. A. traveling B. staying at home C. studying or exercising D. visiting relatives and friends A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）23. About  　　　　Chinese people chose to visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival in the online survey. A. 265 B. 135 C. 80 D. 20 B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）24. Why do Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival？ A. Because they prefer to travel. B. Because they want to exercise. C. Because they have enough money to travel， and they have more freedom. D. Because they think traveling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）25. What can we know from the passage？ A. The survey was done in the school. B. Chinese people have a strong sense of family. C. There is enough fitness equipment in the parks in the US. D. Americans like Christmas better than the Spring Festival. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 B What does a person do on a winter afternoon when it’s cold and grey outside？ Well， if it’s Pancake Day， you can make some pancakes！ “Let’s ask Angel to come over. She’s really a good cook！” suggested Cindy. “Well， I’m hungry，” said Michael. “But Angel always tells people what to do in the kitchen ...” “Oh， don’t be a baby！” said Cindy. And before long， Angel was on her way—with all the ingredients （材料） to make soft， fruity strawberry pancakes！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 When Angel arrived at Cindy’s house， she gave everyone strict instructions. “Have you washed your hands？ Is the kitchen clean？ OK， let the lesson begin！” She put her bag on the table. “Michael， weigh the sugar. Cindy， get a bowl for the flour（面粉）. I’ll break the eggs，because they’re a bit difficult to deal with！” Everyone did as they were asked and got to work. But the orders didn’t stop！ “Michael， stop eating the sugar. I saw you！ Take care of that mixing， Cindy. And oh， we can’t have pets in the kitchen！” Her shout just made the little dog and the cat more excited. The cat ran after the dog on to the table. The bag of flour went flying on to the floor and a big white cloud rose up. Angel backed away and sat down on the box of eggs！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 At the same time， Michael was ready to flip（翻） the first pancake. “Here we go，” he said and he flipped his pancake high into the air. Can you guess what happened？ It landed on Angel’s head！ Poor Angel was sitting in a mess of broken eggs， her face all floury and her head wearing a pancake for a hat！ Luckily， Angel had a sense of humor， and she had to laugh， “As every cook knows， the first pancake never turns well！” The second pancake was delicious， though， and so was the third， and the fourth ... “We made it，” said Angel. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）26. Why didn’t Michael want Angel to come？ A. Because he found her bossy. B. Because he wanted to stay alone. C. Because he was not hungry at all. D. Because he had no interest in pancakes. （　D　）27. What made the cat begin to run after the dog？ A. The pancakes. B. A bag of flour. C. The messy eggs. D. A loud shout. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）28. What do we know about the first pancake？ A. It was delicious. B. It landed on the floor. C. It was unsuccessful. D. It was covered with broken eggs. （　B　）29. What did Angel do in the face of the trouble？ A. She kept silent. B. She laughed it off. C. She became very angry. D. She asked her friends for help. （　D　）30. What is the best title for the text？ A. A messy kitchen B. Delicious pancakes C. Angel’s unlucky day D. Angel’s cooking class C B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2024·开封期中） People usually consider New Year’s Day as the beginning of a new year， while the Chinese think differently. According to the Chinese calendar， we Chinese think the start of a new year is Chinese New Year.  　①　 Chinese New Year is a traditional and very important Chinese festival. It is known as the Spring Festival. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　②　 Chinese New Year is celebrated through a number of traditions. Red envelopes： Red is an important color in Chinese culture as it shows good luck and joy. Money is given in red envelopes. The amount（金 额） people receive is usually a lucky even number， like two， six， eight and so on. The amount cannot have four， as in Chinese tradition， it means death. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Firecrackers： Firecrackers are popular during Chinese New Year. They are thought to scare off ghosts. Some countries have stopped the use of firecrackers because they can be dangerous. Lion and dragon dances： These dances are performed by highly-skilled acrobats（杂技演员）. The drums are played along with the dances， to frighten away bad spirits. The dragon dance is a highlight（亮点） of the festival around the world， and large crowds get together to watch it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Food and families： It’s common for Chinese families to have a big dinner on the evening before Chinese New Year. Many different kinds of delicious food will be prepared for the family get-together.  　③　 Each year is named after a different animal. It’s said that twelve animals had a race. And then the name of each year depended on the order in which the animals finished the race. The rat won the race， with the pig coming in last. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）31. What’s the topic of the text？ A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Families. D. Festivals. （　B　）32. What can be put in blanks ①， ② and ③ in the text？ a. A folk story. b. How is it celebrated？ c.Different names. d. Why is it important？ e. What is Chinese New Year？ A. ① e， ② d， ③ c B. ① e， ② b， ③ a C. ① d， ② b， ③ a D. ① d， ② e， ③ c D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）33. Which of the following is an even number？ A. 2023. B. 9. C. 378. D. 110815. （　B　）34. Which is TRUE according to the text？ A. Lion and dragon dances are easy to perform. B. The dragon dance is quite popular across the world. C. Bad spirits are scared away by the dance and the crowds. D. The acrobats perform the dance and play the drums at the same time. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）35. Which part of a newspaper does the text probably come from？ A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Education. D. News. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 Look around your room. Is there anything you have never used or anything you have only used a few times？ Maybe many of you will answer “Yes”.  　36　 However， a lot of others don’t have enough money to even get through the day. How can we help？ There’s a perfect day to help us to get started—National Give Something Away Day. It’s on July 15 every year.  　37　 D（2024·周口郸城县优质中学二模联考） 一 二 三 四 五 六 Sometimes we need a helping hand in life， and sometimes we can give a hand. National Give Something Away Day helps us think about the needs of others.  　38　 With so many ads telling us to keep buying， National Give Something Away Day allows us to slow down and make each purchase（购 买） meaningful. 一 二 三 四 五 六 How can we celebrate National Give Something Away Day？ 　39　 Start by looking around you. If you see something you haven’t used for a while， consider giving it to someone in need. Think bigger than just clothes and money. Food is also something many people are lacking（缺乏）. You can also check with your neighbors to see if you can help in any way.  　40　 National Give Something Away Day should be one of them. Making someone else’s day happy can make you happy as well. 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. There are many things we can do. B. It’s true that we often have too many things around us. C. This day also helps us think what we really need. D. There are so many amazing days you can choose to celebrate. E. It’s a day to encourage people to show their kindness to others in their community. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ B　 E　 C　 A　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 （2023·郑州市第十九中学期中）完形填空。（15小题，每小题1 分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One year， after our New Year’s family dinner， we all made plans to do something special in the coming year. Dad had a really good one. He was going to learn to ice-skate， and he would begin the first thing in the morning. He said that was his  　41　 for many years. 一 二 三 四 五 六 There is a canal in our city. A canal is a man-made river where boats  　42　 in summer. But in winter， it freezes（结冰） over and becomes a  　43　 outdoor skating rink. When Dad moved to Ottawa， he walked on the canal every  　44　 and watched people， young and old， skate. He  　45　 how people were able to stand on the metal skates on a slippery ice surface. He never thought he would learn to skate  　46　. He thought he was too old and might break a bone（骨头）  　47　 he fell. But that New Year’s Day， Dad took the whole family to the canal. 一 二 三 四 五 六 We helped him  　48　 his skates. I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell. Dad learned like a young student， listening carefully to our  　49　. Watching him walking like a toddler（学步儿童）， my sister and I  　50　. After the first ten minutes， Dad could stand on his skates. Thirty minutes later， he began to move across the ice  　51　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 We spent the rest of the day on the canal， having fun  　52　 Dad skate. At the end of the day he could skate， but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right foot， gliding on his left foot through a fast-moving crowd of  　53　. From that day on， Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family. For the first few  　54　， he could only glide on one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh. A few months later， he became a  　55　 skater. Now， we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together. It’s fun for our family. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）41. A. habit B. offer C. dream D. nature （　A　）42. A. travel B. follow C. break D. shape （　B　）43. A. noisy B. wonderful C. valuable D. tidy （　D　）44. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （　D　）45. A. realized B. noticed C. heard D. wondered （　B　）46. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves （　A　）47. A. if B. since C. because D. even （　B　）48. A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up （　C　）49. A. questions B. pronunciation C. instructions D. discussions C A B D D B A B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）50. A. cried B. shouted C. fought D. laughed （　A　）51. A. slowly B. wildly C. silently D. recently （　A　）52. A. watching B. joking C. finding D. making （　C　）53. A. drivers B. fishermen C. skaters D. gardeners （　B　）54. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years （　D　）55. A. colorful B. careful C. special D. skillful D A A C B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（2023·岳阳改编） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 phone　warm　cook　on　visit　he　special　practice　tradition　that 一 二 三 四 五 六 Jamyang， a student from Xizang， is now studying at No.1 High School of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year（藏历新年） was  　56　 February 10th this year. It was 9：00 a.m. and Jamyang’s family were at home. His mother and grandmother were making  　57　 food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV. Jamyang was talking on the  　58　 to his elder brother at his host family’s. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Jamyang’s Han mother cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for  　59　. He found there were no differences between the dumplings  　60　 by the two mothers. His Han mother’s daughter always talks with him in putonghua to help him  　61　. He has more chances to express himself. He speaks putonghua well now. 一 二 三 四 五 六 After that， Jamyang’s Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. He felt so happy  　62　 he wanted to ride a bike with his host family. They spent the whole afternoon  　63　 each place in the countryside. On the farm， they took some pictures. When they had fun， Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and  　64　. At that time， Jamyang had a better understanding of true love. Thanks to Jamyang’s host family， he had a  　65　 Tibetan New Year. He likes Yueyang and his host family. He thinks the 56 nationalities（民族） are one big family. 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. ⁠ on　 traditional　 phone　 him　 cooked　 practice　 that　 visiting　 warmth　 special　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2024·许昌禹州期末改编） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Pomelo（柚子） Picking Festival is one of  　66　 most important festivals for the students from Songjiang No.1 High School. It  　67　 created a great many valuable memories for the students since it came into being. Do you know how it started？ More  　68　 10 years ago， some teachers who were working at Songjiang No.1 High School planted about 40 pomelo trees in the school. When the pomelo season arrived， there were plenty  　69　 pomelos in the school. In order to pick pomelos， some students tried to climb the trees， which made the teachers very worried. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In 2011， a teacher thought of a way  　70　 solve the problem—the Pomelo Picking Festival. The festival has been celebrated in the school every year since then. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ⁠ the　 has　 than　 of　 to　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A： Hi， Jessica！ B： Hi， Tom！ You look excited. 71. ⁠？ A： The exam is over and the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. B： The Dragon Boat Festival？ 72. ⁠？ A： It’s a traditional Chinese festival. B： Can you tell me more about it？ A： Sure. 73. ⁠. What happened　 What kind of festival is it　 It was set up to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B： What do people often do on that day？ A： 74. ⁠. B： Have you got any plans for the festival？ A： Yes. I plan to make rice dumplings filled with meat， nuts or bean paste and wrap them in bamboo leaves. B： Wonderful！ 75. ⁠？ A： Sure. People often eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races　 Can I make them with you　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（20分） 假设你是李娜，现在在美国上学。你的美国同学想了解中国的传统 节日——元宵节。请根据下列提示，以“The Lantern Festival”为题写 一篇英语短文，给大家介绍一下元宵节，100词左右，可适当发挥。 提示：1. 时间：农历正月十五； 一 二 三 四 五 六 2. 活动：吃汤圆、看舞龙、赏灯笼、放烟花等。 参考词汇： sweet dumplings 汤圆， dragon dance 舞龙， set off fireworks 放烟花 The Lantern Festival 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　The Lantern Festival is one of the most popular traditional Chinese festivals. People celebrate it on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　Several days before the Lantern Festival， people begin to make lanterns. They come in all shapes and sizes. On the eve of the Lantern Festival， people hang the lanterns outside their houses.　 　In the daytime of the festival， there are some performances such as dragon dances. In the evening， people eat sweet dumplings. After that， people go outside to watch lanterns and set off fireworks.　 Everything is very interesting and everyone is happy.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$