中考题型特训Unit 6~10课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语(河南地区)八年级上册
2024-06-28
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河南中考题型特训 Self Check
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science
一、 (2023·鹤壁期末)阅读理解
人与自我——做人与做事
What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What is your dream
job like? Read the following stories about jobs on our school website.
Take a look, please.
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三
四
The sweetest job
Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company(公司)—as a
sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report
about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made
about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work
for money. But he gets free sweets!
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二
三
四
Desert island blogger
Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it
was hard work! He had to live alone in a house (with a swimming pool)
on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and
relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.
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三
四
Sleeping on the job
Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll
lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in a new
design of bed eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested the
bed to see what made “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to
write a report about the bed.
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二
三
四
( A )1. What is the material mainly about?
A. Interesting jobs.
B. Wonderful places.
C. Different kinds of factories.
D. Life on an island.
A
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四
( B )2. What does Harry need to do after a new sweet is invented?
A. Sell it in his neighborhood.
B. Taste it and write a report.
C. Take the new sweet to his friends.
D. Write a blog to show his feelings.
B
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二
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四
( C )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. The writer wishes to be a pilot.
B. Harry gets paid for testing sweets.
C. Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island.
D. Roisin swam for eight hours every day.
( B )4. (创新考法·图片理解)Which picture is related(相关的)
to Roisin’s job?
A. B. C. D.
C
B
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四
( A )5. Where can we most probably read the material?
A. On a website. B. In a diary.
C. On a postcard. D. In a storybook.
A
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二、 (2023·开封期末)完形填空
人与自我——做人与做事
When I was in the 8th grade, I worried a lot about my future. Every
day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave 1 ?” I wasn’t
excited about the future. I just felt very 2 . One reason was that I found
school-work 3 . I never got good 4 .
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二
三
四
When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I
didn’t concentrate(专心) very well and that sometimes I didn’t 5
homework on time. This went on for most of the year, 6 near the end
of the year something happened. I suddenly knew 7 my dream job was. I
love animals and I 8 to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to
go to a good university. And to go to a good university, I had to do well in
my 9 .
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四
From the 9th grade on, I 10 to work hard. I listened to the
teachers 11 in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents 12
told me to work less! At the end of that year, I 13 a prize for my good
grades. My family were very happy for me and I felt 14 .
Now I feel confident and I’m 15 the future!
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二
三
四
( C )1. A. home B. office C. school D. town
( B )2. A. glad B. scared C. angry D. fresh
( C )3. A. tidy B. right C. difficult D. friendly
( D )4. A. luck B. ideas C. service D. grades
( A )5. A. finish B. print C. share D. choose
( B )6. A. so B. but C. if D. although
( C )7. A. how B. where C. what D. why
( D )8. A. waited B. learned C. refused D. decided
( A )9. A. studies B. videos C. programs D. concerts
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
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四
( B )10. A. continued B. started C. forgot D. kept
( C )11. A. quickly B. easily C. carefully D. comfortably
( A )12. A. even B. still C. never D. only
( C )13. A. saw B. kept C. won D. found
( D )14. A. sorry B. confused C. worried D. great
( D )15. A. looking at B. looking for
C. looking back on D. looking forward to
B
C
A
C
D
D
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四
三、 语篇填空
第一节(2023·河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正
确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about
1. jobs(工作) we might take in the future? I’m finding it very
difficult to make up 2. mind.
what
my
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四
My parents tell me I’m too 3. to be expected to know about
my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep
4. hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if
I’m the only person 5. my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s
a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 6. than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to study medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese
medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7. . That
sounds really interesting!
young
working
in
harder
years
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四
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 8. . That’s a very
interesting job, too! When I’ve 9. made my choice, I’ll let
you know! Have you 10. what you want to do? Do let me
know if you have!
Li Hua
driver
finally
decided
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四
第二节(2023·郑州陈中实验学校期末)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
“It’s my dream to be able to fly up to space again,” said Wang
Yaping, one of the three astronauts in Shenzhou-13. Her dream came true
1. October 16th, 2021. She is also the first female(女性)
astronaut in China who took a space walk.
All teenagers have their own dreams. Do you dream of being an
astronaut like Wang Yaping? If you want to be 2. astronaut, you
should know these things.
on
an
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3. , astronauts need healthy bodies and minds. They need to
live upside down. Second, astronauts should know how 4. live in
space. They must take something to protect themselves from danger. Third,
5. is very important to learn to work with each other when living in
space as an astronaut.
First
to
it
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四、 (2023·郑州新密期末)补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话
的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda! What are you going to do this Sunday?
B: I shall go swimming with Jessica.
1. ?
A: Sure, I’d like to! Do you often go swim-ming in your free time?
B: Yes. 2.
.
Would you like to go with me
Swimming is a good way to keep healthy/Swimming is good
for my health/...
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A: You are right. It can help us keep healthy. 3.
?
B: Once a week.
A: Is your dream job a swimmer?
B: 4. . I am just interested in it.
A: 5. ?
B: I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
A: Sounds interesting. I hope your dream can come true.
B: Thanks a lot!
How often do you
swim/go swimming
No/No, it isn’t
What do you want to be when you grow up
一
二
三
四
河南中考题型特训 Self Check
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、 (2023·安阳安阳县月考)句子还原
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最
佳选项。
A. It will be different from today’s.
B. Will my ideas of education come true?
C. And they can teach you in different ways.
D. Third, students will go to school with computers.
E. In this way, parents can know their children well.
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二
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
Will education in the future be the same as it is now? The answer is no.
1.
First, the teachers will be different. There will be many robot teachers.
And they will teach you all the subjects. 2. For example, they will
teach you by flying to the sky or touching(触摸) animals. They will be
patient. When you have questions, they will teach you again and again.
Second, the students will be different. They will be not only children,
but also parents. 3. But parents will only study when they don’t work.
A
C
E
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4. They will sit in a big classroom and study with the computers.
The paper books will be history for people at that time. What’s more,
students will choose the subjects they like freely.
All in all, education in the future will change a lot. 5. I think
they will.
D
B
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二、 语篇填空
第一节(2023·驻马店泌阳县期末改编)阅读短文,从方框中选择
适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
词,每词限用一次。
promise during become appear side human believe example
quite question
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Nowadays, there are robots that just look like 1. . More
surprisingly, they 2. at a news conference(新闻发布会)
before. 3. the conference, these robots answered quite a few
4. from human reporters. Let’s take the robot Ameca as a
(n) 5. to see how these robots gave their answers.
“As AI 6. smarter, how can we humans keep trusting
you?” a reporter asked Ameca.
“Trust is earned(赢得), not given. I 7. it’s important
to build trust between humans and robots,” Ameca answered.
humans
appeared
During
questions
example
becomes
believe
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“But how can we know that you’re not going to lie(说谎) to us?”
the reporter went on. “Nobody can know that for sure, but I can
8. to always be trustworthy(值得信任的),” Ameca said.
People are surprised at the answers of these robots. Some of them are
9. afraid that robots will take over our world. However, every
coin(硬币) has two 10. . There may be danger if we lose control
of robots. But if we make full use of robots, they will make our life easier
and more comfortable.
promise
quite
sides
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二
第二节(2023·驻马店西平县期末)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填
空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What do you think of artificial intelligence(人工智能)? Will
computers be smarter than people? Scientists say that computers will
1. as smart as humans in 50 years, and even become the greatest
things on the Earth in the future. That is a wonderful idea, 2. I
disagree.
be
but
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It’s true that computer scientists make something fantastic. They put
chips(芯片) in people’s brains(大脑) to help them 3.
diseases. They successfully make computers understand many things. And
they can give people a meaningful answer most of 4. time.
However, humans can do a lot more. We can laugh and cry. We can
enjoy a good film or an interesting book. In a word, I would say that in 50
years, computers 5. do many kinds of things. But I believe we will always be better than artificial intelligence.
with
the
will
一
二
河南中考题型特训 Self Check
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、 (2023·安阳林州月考)阅读理解
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(传统文化)
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games(北京冬奥会) was not only
a sports feast(盛会), but also a feast of delicious food. So far, beef,
roast duck(烤鸭), and of course, dumplings are the most popular.
Chinese people were also surprised by the love for steamed buns(馒
头) by a player Jenise Spiteri. She is the first-ever snowboarder to stand for
the Western island of Malta in Europe. She said that she ate six steamed buns
one day.
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Even Thomas Bach, the president(主席) of the International
Olympic Committee(奥委会), said that he ate many dumplings and
grew fatter. He also said that he preferred spicy(辛辣的) food.
Yang Chen, a cook of players’ restaurant at the Yanqing Olympic
Village, said that the menus in the village took turns every eight days. 30
percent of the dishes were Chinese, while 70 percent were Western. He said
that some foreign players had no idea how to eat Chinese food, so
restaurant workers would offer(提供) help.
“I believe more foreign people will know about our food culture
through this Game,” said Yang.
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二
( C )1. This passage is written in the order(顺序) of .
A. time B. space C. persons D. sizes
( A )2. (创新考法·组合选择)What are the most popular food in
Olympic Villages?
① beef ② dumplings ③ noodles
④ roast duck ⑤ pizza ⑥ steamed buns
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑥
C. ④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤
C
A
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( C )3. Which is TRUE about Thomas Bach?
A. He never ate dumplings before.
B. He felt sorry for eating too many dumplings.
C. He became fatter because of eating dumplings.
D. He was the leader(领导) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
( B )4. (创新考法·图片理解)Which picture shows the proportion
(占比) of Chinese and Western food on the menu?
A. B. C. D.
C
B
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二
( D )5. This passage aims to(旨在) tell us that .
A. foreign people all like eating Chinese food
B. Chinese food makes people get fatter and fatter
C. Chinese food is the most delicious all over the world
D. Chinese food is popular in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D
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二、 完形填空
人与自我——生活与学习
Do you enjoy cooking? Maybe your answer is “No”. You may say,
“We are still children and our parents cook 1 for us every day.” Now
let me tell you about a boy. He is very good at 2 . He is 15-year-old Flynn
McGarry from Los Angeles.
Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. He 3 on the cover of
The New York Times.
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二
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s
cooking. His mum didn’t get 4 . She bought 5 son some cookbooks.
“After reading all these cook-books, I thought, ‘I could 6 it one
day.’,” said Flynn. Flynn became 7 when John Sedlar, the owner of
a restaurant, asked him to make a special meal for his guests. All the 8
enjoyed the meal very much. “Flynn is a very unusual young man 9 he
is very energetic(精力充沛的),” John Sedlar 10 The New York
Times.
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In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a 11 . The kitchen has
different cooking tools(工具). “I planned to move to New York at the age
of 17 and 12 at a big restaurant for a year. When I’m 19, I hope
to 13 my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous 14
in the world,” said Flynn. “It’s not easy to make my dream 15 , but
I like pressure(压力).”
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二
( D )1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals
( C )2. A. singing B. swimming C. cooking D. drawing
( B )3. A. looked B. appeared C. shared D. chose
( B )4. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. sad
( C )5. A. my B. your C. her D. his
( D )6. A. leave B. get C. throw D. make
( A )7. A. famous B. rich C. outgoing D. comfortable
( D )8. A. families B. parents C. friends D. guests
( D )9. A. so B. or C. but D. and
D
C
B
B
C
D
A
D
D
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二
( A )10. A. told B. noticed C. advised D. ordered
( C )11. A. bank B. cinema C. kitchen D. library
( A )12. A. work B. dream C. leave D. enjoy
( C )13. A. see B. build C. open D. buy
( B )14. A. cars B. restaurants C. doors D. windows
( B )15. A. pick up B. come true C. reach up D. climb up
A
C
A
C
B
B
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河南中考题型特训 Self Check
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一、 (2023·驻马店驿城区期末)句子还原
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最
佳选项。
A. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the
online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
B. The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.
C. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
D. But when you talk to your friends, you may forget some important
information.
E. In this way, you can tell them more about your party.
一
二
三
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them
invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. 1.
Mailed Invitation
2. You need to write down all the information about the party,
such as the party time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, the
phone number and so on.
C
B
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三
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 3.
Phone Call Invitation
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.
4. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person(亲自) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party
and know their interests. 5. So, you had better prepare an invitation
for them, too.
A
E
D
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二
三
二、 语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,
使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
also relax go popular like gift before bus they know
People often invite friends over for a meal or a party. Everybody
1. parties. Do you want to be 2. at the party?
Remember these tips.
likes
popular
一
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三
Bring a small gift. When 3. to a dinner party, you’d better
bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome. You can 4.
bring a box of chocolate or a bottle of wine. But you shouldn’t bring
expensive 5. .
You should arrive on time. Don’t be late for the party. If you can’t catch
the 6. and you may be late for the party, remember to call the host
or the hostess(女主人).
going
also
gifts
bus
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二
三
Try to be 7. at the dinner table. Don’t be nervous(紧张
的). Try to smile. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t
worry about it. You can watch other people and follow 8. .
Don’t forget to thank the host and the hostess. 9. you leave
the party, say thanks to the host and the hostess. If you like the meals,
speak out. The host and the hostess will be pleased to 10. that.
relaxed
them
Before
know
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二
三
第二节(2023·开封期末)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文
通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today my parents had a party at home. They invited everyone who lives
on our street. My parents felt that it was 1. good way for the neighbors
to get to know one another. After the party, I certainly agreed with them.
I never knew so many interesting people live around us. I learned that
Ms.Taylor teaches children to ride horses. 2. is cool to ride on a
horseback! I plan to study under her. I knew that our neighbor,
Mr.Allen, is a teacher. But I never knew his students are dogs!
a
It
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二
三
He trains(训练) dogs 3. be helpers for people who can’t see. He told me how he chose the dogs. He also talked about how he taught the dogs to communicate(交流) 4. the people that they would help.
Everyone brought a blanket(地毯), 5. we could sit down on the ground, eating and talking. The party started at five in the afternoon. No one seemed to notice(注意到) when the sun went down.
to
with
so
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三
三、 (2023·许昌期末)补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话
的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Anna!
B: Hi, Linda!
A: 1.
?
What will you do this Saturday/What are you going to do this
Saturday/What do you plan to do this Saturday/Do you have anything to
do this Saturday/Are you free this Saturday/...
一
二
三
B: This Saturday? Maybe I am going to Xuchang Museum. But I am not
sure. Any plans?
A: My sister Alice will have a party for her 15th birthday. Would you like to
come?
B: 2. . What should I bring to the
party?
A: Can you bring us some yogurt? I forgot to buy some when I was in the
supermarket yesterday.
Yes, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to
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二
三
B: OK. No problem! 3.
?
A: Six boxes is enough.
B: 4. ?
A: Nothing. 5.
.
B: Thank you! I’m sure I will.
How much yogurt do you need/How many
boxes of yogurt do you need/How much yogurt should I bring/How many
boxes of yogurt should I bring
Anything else/What else should I bring
Just enjoy yourself at the party/Have a good time at
the party/Have fun at the party/...
一
二
三
河南中考题型特训 Self Check
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
一、 阅读理解
人与自我——生活与学习
Here are four middle school students’ problems about their life.
Wendy likes music very much. Her dream is to be a singer. She usually
listens to music while she is doing her homework. Her mother doesn’t want
her to listen to music, because she thinks it makes Wendy distracted. Wendy
feels unhappy.
一
二
三
四
Ann doesn’t do well in English. She is worried about her grades. Her
English teacher, Nancy, is always strict with her. So Ann is afraid of
asking Nancy for help.
Simon likes playing mobile phone games very much. But his parents are
against it. They think playing mobile phone games isn’t good for his study
and health. So they took away Simon’s phone. Simon is upset now.
Jack has a good friend at school, and they are neighbors, too. They
often go to school together and play soccer after school. But they haven’t
been talking with each other for about a week. His friend doesn’t want to talk
to Jack. When Jack called him, he said he was busy. Jack is confused.
一
二
三
四
( C )1. Wendy’s mother doesn’t want her to listen to music because she
thinks .
A. music is boring
B. music is noisy
C. it’s bad for her study
D. it’s bad for her hearing
C
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二
三
四
( B )2. What does the underlined word “distracted” mean in
Chinese?
A. 伤心的 B. 分心的
C. 灰心的 D. 粗心的
( D )3. Why is Ann afraid to ask her English teacher for help?
A. Because she isn’t good at English.
B. Because she is worried about grades.
C. Because she dislikes her teacher.
D. Because her teacher is strict with her.
B
D
一
二
三
四
( B )4. Simon is upset because .
A. his parents didn’t talk to him
B. his parents took away his mobile phone
C. his parents were unhappy with his grades
D. he couldn’t get on well with his friends
B
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二
三
四
( D )5. Which is the advice for Jack?
A. Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music.
B. Learn to play the violin.
C. Keep on reading English every morning.
D. Try to talk with your friend and work out the problem.
D
一
二
三
四
二、 完形填空
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all, because when weekends
come, she has to stay at home alone. Both her parents are 1 with
work, so they hardly ever have time to stay with her. How Maria 2 to
have a weekend with her parents!
Last Friday night, Maria’s mom came home from work very 3 .
When Maria got home, supper was ready. “Dear, what’s your 4 for
the weekend?” asked her mom.
一
二
三
四
“ 5 special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”
Maria 6 sadly.
“Let’s do something 7 this time,” her mom smiled.
“I want to, 8 both of you are always too busy!” said Maria.
“What about a picnic? We went 9 and got the food and drinks
ready this afternoon.”
Maria couldn’t 10 her ears! She was so excited.
一
二
三
四
So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They 11
kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Every-body enjoyed
the 12 and it was a very pleasant weekend.
“Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said 13 tears in her
eyes.
“We’re 14 that we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria. But
we’ll have more time to stay 15 from now on!” her parents said
happily.
一
二
三
四
( A )1. A. busy B. full C. glad D. free
( A )2. A. wishes B. wonders C. cares D. hurries
( D )3. A. slowly B. carefully C. late D. early
( B )4. A. need B. plan C. feel D. problem
( C )5. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
( A )6. A. answered B. told C. spoke D. talked
( B )7. A. usual B. different C. useful D. simple
( A )8. A. but B. and C. because D. when
( D )9. A. fishing B. swimming C. working D. shopping
A
A
D
B
C
A
B
A
D
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二
三
四
( C )10. A. care about B. find out C. believe in D. hand up
( B )11. A. took B. flew C. described D. blew
( A )12. A. picnic B. food C. drinks D. place
( C )13. A. over B. for C. with D. from
( B )14. A. afraid B. sorry C. happy D. surprised
( D )15. A. sadly B. outside C. finally D. together
C
B
A
C
B
D
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二
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四
三、 (2023·驻马店确山县期末)语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通
顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
you hobby practice care well experience upset talk hour
much
Although youth(青年时期) is the most wonderful time in our lives,
there can still be problems.
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I loved playing volleyball. My good friend, Tara, also had the same
1. . Every day, we played volleyball together for at least two
2. after school. I decided to join the school volleyball team when I
was in Grade 8.
hobby
hours
Tara joined the team after me. I thought I played 3. than
her, but the teachers didn’t think so. At school, teachers often gave Tara a
thumbs-up(竖起的大拇指) when she showed her skills. Teammates
always smiled at her but never 4. about me. I felt terribly
5. and didn’t know what to do with my problems.
better
cared
upset
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I thought I was the 6. unlucky person in the world. But I believed that 7. with my mother about it was necessary. She suggested I should 8. harder. So I did. The teachers finally noticed me and realized I played volleyball wonderfully as well. I think everybody would feel sad if they had the same 9. as I
did. My advice is to keep going. Stop complaining and prove(证明)
10. by doing better.
most
talking
practice
experience
yourself
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四、 (2023·泸州改编)补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话
的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me?
B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. 1. ?
A: Let’s have it today after class.
B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: OK. 2. .
When shall we have the party
Let’s have it tomorrow then
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二
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四
B: Hmm ...There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early
to study for the test. 3. ?
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a
video.
B: No. 4.
. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, good idea. 5. ?
B: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?
A: Yes, no problem.
Why not have it on the weekend
I don’t think we should watch a video/We shouldn’t watch a
video
Can you organize the party games
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四
$$
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