Unit 8素能测评 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8素能测评 二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Today， we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the ingredients and steps. Let’s have a try！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 Ingredients： ·2 spoons of oil ·1 cup of white sugar ·1/2 cups of butter ·2 eggs ·2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精） ·1 and 1/2 cups of flour（面粉） ·1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder（发酵粉） ·1/2 cups of milk 一 二 三 四 五 六 Steps： First， you should preheat（预热） your oven. And you should cover a pan with oil and flour. Then you should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl and you can add the eggs， one at a time. Next， you can add the vanilla extract， flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally， you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes， you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）21. How much sugar do we need to make a cake？ A. 1 cup. B. 1 and 1/2 cups. C. 2 spoons. D. 1 and 3/4 spoons. （　C　）22. We need  　　　　ingredients to make a cake. A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 （　D　）23. Before we add the eggs to the bowl， we should  　　　　. A. add the vanilla extract B. add baking power C. add the milk D. mix up the sugar and butter A C D 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ A. You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up sugar and butter. B. You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time. C. It’s not necessary to preheat your oven. D. It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake. （　B　）25. We may find this material in the column of “ 　　　　”. A. Stories B. Food C. News D. Sports A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Fernando and Dad had a busy month. Because Mom was taking care of Grandma at the hospital， Dad needed to look after Fernando. But he started a new job and needed to work from very early to very late. He didn’t have time to make dinner or help Fernando with his homework. Fernando decided to make dinner for Dad. Dad came home from work. Fernando watched him walk slowly to the sofa and sit down. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Sit right there， Dad，” Fernando said from the kitchen. “You’re not going to believe this！” Fernando made a salad and some chicken for dinner. Fernando first took the salad to Dad. He had washed the lettuce leaves so quickly that he didn’t see that there was still dirt（尘土） on them. Dad couldn’t believe his eyes but still smiled at Fernando. “Thanks，” he said. Then Fernando took the chicken out of the oven. But it didn’t look delicious. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dad looked at the chicken and said， “It looks ...interesting. Let me have a taste.” Fernando also tasted it. “Oh， it tastes terrible，” he felt bad and said. “I’m so sorry， Dad. I didn’t do well.” “That’s all right， Fernando，” said Dad. “Thank you for doing this for me. You did very well and I’m happy.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）26. Dad was so tired because he needed to  　　　　. A. work two jobs B. drive a long way to work C. work all day long D. look after Grandma at the hospital （　C　）27. What does the underlined word “this” in the passage probably refer to（指的是）？ A. The dirt on the lettuce. B. The homework Fernando did. C. The dinner Fernando cooked. D. The lettuce Fernando washed. C C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）28. How did Dad feel when he saw the salad？ A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Angry. （　A　）29. What do we know about Fernando from the passage？ A. Cooking was new to him. B. Salad was his favorite. C. He wanted to be a cook in the future. D. He wasn’t careful with his homework. A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）30. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. A big family B. A loving dinner C. A surprise from Dad D. A dream of Fernando B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C Potato chips are very popular snacks around the world. Do you know how the food came out？ In 1853， an American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a cook at Moon’s Lake House in Saratoga Springs， New York. He could make all kinds of great dishes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 One day， a customer did not like the French-fried potatoes Crum made. He said they were too thick， so he kept sending them back. Crum felt so upset. Then he sliced several potatoes really thin and fried the potato slices for a while until they were very crispy（酥脆的）. Finally， he added some salt to them. To Crum’s surprise， the customer loved them very much and asked for more. Other people wanted to eat Crum’s potato chips， too. Then there was a new dish on the menu—Saratoga Chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. 一 二 三 四 五 六 At first， it took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. When the automatic（自动的） potato peeler appeared， everything changed. It was faster and easier to make potato chips. They were a popular snack food， but only in some parts of America. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Later， a salesman named Herman W. Lay wanted to sell potato chips. He founded his company and peddled（挨家挨户地兜售） them from Atlanta to Nashville， Tennessee. By 1937， he had 25 workers and had his own line of snack foods to sell potato chips to more people from different places. Day by day， potato chips became popular with people around the world. （　D　）31. The underlined word “they” here refers to “ 　　　　”. A. customers B. cooks C. houses D. potatoes D 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 A. ③④①② B. ③①④② C. ①③④② D. ②①④③ （　B　）32. Which is the RIGHT order according to Crum’s story？ ① Crum was upset because his dish was sent back many times. ② Saratoga Chips got popular among people. ③ Crum made thick French-fried potatoes. ④ Crum added salt to the fried potato slices. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）33. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？ A. Why Herman W. Lay wanted to sell potato chips. B. What Herman W. Lay’s company was like. C. How Herman W. Lay made potato chips more popular. D. Where Herman W. Lay sold potato chips. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）34. What can we know from the passage？ A. The automatic potato peeler made it fast for people to make potato chips. B. No one liked the French-fried potatoes Crum made at first. C. Potato chips have a history of about 100 years. D. Crum worked at Moon’s Lake House all his life. （　D　）35. When did Herman W. Lay have his own line of snack foods to sell potato chips？ A. By 1973. B. By 1793. C. By 1397. D. By 1937. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 D Smashed cucumber（拍黄瓜） salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes.  　36　 According to The New York Times， smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus.  　37　 But American cooks are trying yogurt， honey， lemon and other common Western ingredients. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Why is this dish becoming so popular？  　38　 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into the fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool，” said Danny Bowien， a cook at a New York restaurant.  　39　 The flat side of a knife is used to smash fresh cucumbers.  　40　 Then other ingredients can be added. Also， it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it was really “satisfying”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world， said The Beijing News. 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. This summer， even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The cook smashes the cucumbers into different shapes and sizes. E. In China， people use garlic（蒜）， vinegar（醋） and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ A　 E　 B　 C　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mom was not at home this weekend， so she asked Rita to look after her little brother Oscar. They liked to eat  　41　. But on Saturday morning， Rita  　42　 there was only one bag of popcorn. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Rita and Oscar popped the corn into the popcorn machine. Rita was very  　43　. She poured most of the popcorn into a paper  　44　 for herself. Then she poured a little popcorn into a  　45　 glass bowl for Oscar. She hoped Oscar wouldn’t  　46　 her. “You have more popcorn than I do，” Oscar said. Rita had to think  　47　. She didn’t want her mother to know she was cheating（欺骗） Oscar out of his share of popcorn. “I’ll show you that I  　48　 you more popcorn，” Rita said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 She got the scale（秤） and put Oscar’s glass bowl of popcorn on it. It was 9 ounces.  　49　 paper bowl of popcorn was 6 ounces. “You have 3 ounces more.” “But it  　50　 less popcorn，” said Oscar. “Watch this，” said Rita. She put a piece of bread on the scale. The scale showed 2 ounces. Then she put another  　51　 on the scale. Now the scale showed 4 ounces. “See？ It’s  　52　. Two pieces weigh more than one. You have the heavier bowl of popcorn，  　53　 you must have the more popcorn，” said Rita. “You’re right，” said Oscar as he  　54　 his popcorn. He was glad to learn from Rita about the  　55　 of weighing things. He looked forward to telling Mom everything. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）41. A. pies B. bread C. popcorn D. chocolate （　B　）42. A. showed B. found C. believed D. agreed （　A　）43. A. hungry B. tired C. bored D. sad （　D　）44. A. box B. plate C. bag D. bowl （　C　）45. A. pretty B. round C. heavy D. large （　D　）46. A. follow B. stop C. invite D. question （　C　）47. A. differently B. early C. carefully D. slowly （　B　）48. A. sent B. gave C. ordered D. bought （　B　）49. A. His B. Her C. Your D. My C B A D C D C B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）50. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks like D. looks up （　A　）51. A. piece B. kind C. half D. side （　C　）52. A. successful B. possible C. simple D. funny （　D　）53. A. and B. but C. or D. so （　C　）54. A. added B. cooked C. ate D. poured （　B　）55. A. plan B. way C. symbol D. time C A C D C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook　come　as　final　traditional　England　plate　cover　serve　 piece One day， little Sarah watched her mother roasting（烤） a  　56　 of sirloin（牛里脊肉）. She cut off the ends， wrapped（包裹） it， cooked it and  　57　 it was OK. Then she  　58　 it with gravy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 When Mom  　59　 it to Sarah， Sarah asked， “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast， Mom？ Is it a（n）  　60　 way of cooking？” Mom answered， after thinking for a minute， that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma  　61　 to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before  　62　. After thinking， Grandma said she cooked the meat  　63　 her mother did. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home （养老院） in  　64　. One day， Sarah， her mom and her grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said， “So it would fit in（适合） the roasting  　65　， of course.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 65. ⁠ piece　 finally　 covered　 served　 traditional　 came　 cooking　 as　 England　 plate　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Britain（英国） isn’t famous for its tasty food. But maybe that’s because not everyone has tried its pies. You will find  　66　 least one kind of pie on the menu of every British pub（酒吧）. Popular pies are filled  　67　 beef， pork or vegetables. Fruit pies are also delicious， especially apple pies. ⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 People usually serve them with cream or ice-cream. At Christmas time， British people eat lots of sweet “mince pies（百果馅饼）”. These pies are made of dried fruit. Pies are so popular that there  　68　 many activities each year. For example， people from around the world try  　69　 eat British pies as quickly as possible in the World Pie Eating Championship. Also， there is a prize for  　70　 best pie in Britain， too！ 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ⁠ at　 with　 are　 to　 the　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A： Hey， Jim！ Do you know there is a new restaurant selling braised chicken with rice（黄焖鸡米饭） near our school？ B： Really？ That’s so good！ I like to eat it very much. What do you think of it？ A： 71. ⁠. Sometimes I cook braised chicken at home. It’s really delicious　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B： Really？ 72. ⁠？ A： First， get two chicken nuggets（鸡块） and cut each into four pieces. B： OK. 73. ⁠？ A： Next， put the chicken， mushrooms and two pieces of ginger（姜） into the pressure cooker. Also， add some water， a little soy sauce（酱油） and salt. B： 74. ⁠？ A： I usually cook them for fifteen minutes. At last， cut some peppers up and mix them well with the chicken. How do you make it　 What do you do next　 How long do you cook them　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B： 75. ⁠？ A： Two peppers should be enough. It’s much tastier to eat the dish with a bowl of rice. B： Sounds great. I can’t wait to have a try！ How many peppers do you need　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（20分） 　　水果沙拉很受人们的欢迎，请你根据中文提示，以“How to make fruit salad”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 　　提示： 　　1. 洗两个苹果、三个梨和一些葡萄； 　　2. 将一些香蕉和橘子去皮； 　　3. 把它们切成小块，放在碗里； 　　4. 加一些沙拉酱、一勺糖和一勺盐； 　　5. 把它们混合在一起。 一 二 三 四 五 六  　Do you know how to make fruit salad？ Let’s make it together now.　 　First， wash two apples， three pears and some grapes. Second， peel some bananas and oranges. Next， cut them into small pieces and put them in a bowl. Then， add some salad dressing， a spoon of sugar and a spoon of salt. Finally， mix them up. Then you can enjoy it. It must be very delicious.　 How to make fruit salad ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$