Unit 7素能测评 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7素能测评 二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Will robots take over the world？ It’s hard to say. However， this one already took over the kitchen. It is the robot chef， Moley. It can make meals. British scientists made it. 　　Look！ There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheels（方向盘）， but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40km in one hour. An American company made it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　Look at this car. It’s made of wood. People can use a remote control（遥控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5， 000 hours building it. 　　Do you want a ping-pong table in your room？ But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. It’s from Germany. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）21. Moley is the name of a  　　　　. A. kitchen B. scientist C. robot chef D. car （　B　）22. The car with cameras is from  　　　　. A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. Germany C B 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）23. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the material？ A. Robots can help people do cooking now. B. You can get a driver to drive the car faster. C. It took the American artist one year to build the car. D. People put the ping-pong table near a door. （　A　）24. The material is mainly about  　　　　. A. inventions（发明） B. traffic C. housework D. sports A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）25. We can see the material from  　　　　. A. an ad B. a novel C. a storybook D. a magazine D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Beep ...beep ... There went the bell！ Robbie opened his eyes. It was 5：00 p.m. And it was time for him to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was a cold day. Robbie got a message from his master（主人）. He knew he should turn the heat（暖气） on before the family got home， and he did it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning at once. It was an easy job for him， but a little difficult for his master， Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. After that， Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing he did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make delicious soup. Then he got some tomatoes， cabbages and carrots to make vegetable salad. 一 二 三 四 五 六 At 7：00 in the evening， he put some bread， the chicken soup and the salad on the table. The moment he turned on the lights， the whole family came home. “It’s warm here and the soup smells great， Victor，” Helen said to her son. “We really know how to tell Robbie what to do.” Robbie was a robot and he really helped the family do a lot of work. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）26. What is Robbie？ A. A cook. B. A robot. C. A cleaner. D. A computer. （　C　）27. The underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean “ 　　　　”. A. looked out B. got home C. turned the heat on D. did some cleaning B C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）28. What can we learn from the passage？ A. It was hard for Robbie to do some cleaning. B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do. C. Helen found it easy to do some cleaning at home. D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）29. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. The story happened on a rainy day. B. Victor is Helen’s little brother. C. After cleaning the house， Robbie had to cook dinner for the family. D. At 7：00 in the morning， Robbie put some bread， the chicken soup and the salad on the table. （　D　）30. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. A special cook B. A common servant C. A common cleaner D. A great robot helper C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2023·洛阳汝阳县期末） Many people want to know what the future world will be like. When they dream about the future， many people like to think of having a flying car. With such a car， they could fly 480 km an hour without traffic lights. However， some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If flying cars become popular， there is likely to be air traffic jams （堵塞）. What will happen if the cars stop working？ They must face these problems if flying cars are used in the future. 一 二 三 四 五 六 3D printing（印刷） is another new technology（技术） with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer（层） by layer until it is done. Many car companies are now using 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts， and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. In the future， 3D printing will greatly change the way people shop， the way people produce goods and the way people treat illness. 3D printers are useful in many ways， but such equipment will be very expensive. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Looking ahead， people will be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. There are some problems to solve before these are possible， but we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）31. How many new technologies will appear according to the passage？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （　C　）32. What is the passage mainly about？ A. Flying cars. B. The air traffic jam. C. The world of future. D. The technology of 3D printing. A C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）33. What can we learn from the passage？ A. People can fly over 480 km an hour with a flying car. B. Some people think technology development may bring new problems. C. Flying cars won’t bring air traffic jams when they become popular in life. D. 3D printing can bring great changes to people’s life and its equipment costs little. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A. B. C. D. （　B　）35. What’s the writer’s idea about the future life with technology？ A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He feels hopeful about it. C. He feels worried about it. D. He knows nothing about it. D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2023·许昌月考） Nowadays， people are getting richer and richer. However， what will life be like in the future？  　36　 In the future， we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. We can be warm when it is cold and be cool when it is hot.  　37　 We can change the color at any time. In the future， there will be more and more kinds of food. Food will be much more delicious and cheaper.  　38　 Isn’t it wonderful？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 In the future， we won’t have to go to work by bus or by bike.  　39　 We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great life will be！  　40　 Parents won’t be busy with housework， so they won’t be tired. When we feel bad， we won’t have to go to hospital. Teachers won’t need to go to the school to work because they can teach students through the Internet. Life in the future will be much more wonderful. I think it will come true. 一 二 三 四 五 六 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Let’s draw a picture of the future. B. We can buy food with little money. C. They will have many beautiful colors. D. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. E. In the future， maybe each family will have at least a robot. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ⁠ A　 C　 B　 D　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个 可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people believe that by the year 2100 we will live on the planet Mars. Here is what  　41　 could be like on Mars. First of all， transport（运输） should be much  　42　. By 2100， the spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to  　43　 Mars. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Second， we need food， air and  　44　 to live. To solve this problem， scientists will develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will provide  　45　 with food， air and water. There is another problem for us to live on Mars. We could  　46　 jump too high and fly away into space. To  　47　 this， humans on Mars will have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There are many good things about life on Mars. First， people will have more  　48　. It’s possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Robots will do most of our work， so we will have  　49　 time for hobbies. 一 二 三 四 五 六 There will probably  　50　 no schools on Mars. Every student can study， do their home-work on the computer and take exams in  　51　 schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called the “e- teacher”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 However， sometimes， life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today. You may  　52　 the food on the Earth. Meals on Mars will probably be in the  　53　 of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will make many people feel  　54　. The spaceship will travel fast  　55　 the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）41. A. life B. look C. kind D. food （　C　）42. A. cheaper B. shorter C. faster D. bigger （　B　）43. A. take up B. get to C. find out D. look for （　D　）44. A. sunshine B. warmth C. health D. water （　D　）45. A. you B. it C. them D. us （　D　）46. A. slowly B. quickly C. hardly D. easily （　B　）47. A. keep B. stop C. make D. find （　D　）48. A. education B. work C. time D. space （　C　）49. A. little B. less C. more D. many A C B D D D B D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）50. A. is B. have C. be D. are （　A　）51. A. online B. practical C. similar D. famous （　B　）52. A. enjoy B. miss C. forget D. remember （　D　）53. A. kind B. color C. taste D. shape （　B　）54. A. asleep B. ill C. relaxed D. surprised （　C　）55. A. because B. or C. so D. but C A B D B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think　for　happy　so　predict　real　protect　pollute　bored　place I’m Jack. I often imagine what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my  　56　 about the future. 一 二 三 四 五 六 First， there will be less  　57　 because people will do their best to make the Earth a greener planet. I don’t  　58　 people will buy paper books anymore in the future， because they will read online. By doing  　59　， they will help save more trees. And the environment will be better. If everyone plays a part in  　60　 our home， I believe the future will be better. 一 二 三 四 五 六 What’s more， people will work  　61　 fewer hours than they do now， because many robots will help them do the heavy and  　62　 work. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different  　63　. They will even go to space to have fun. It will be  　64　 exciting. Where do you think people will live in the future？ I think more and more people in the countryside will live in the apartments in the cities. They will live a better and  　65　 life. All in all， the life in the future will be better than now. 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. 　57. 　58. ⁠ 59. 　60. ⁠ 61. 　 62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 65. ⁠ predictions　 pollution　 think　 so　 protecting　 for　 boring　 places　 really　 happier　 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（2023·安阳市飞翔学校期中改编） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Science and technology have made our life easy and happy. What do you think of them？ Here  　66　 some students’ predictions about the future. Tom： People can fly to any country in the world now. I think one day people can travel to another planet easily. Some people think it’s impossible，  　67　 a few companies are working to make it come true. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Jack： Sometimes the roads are crowded now. I believe that there  　68　 be roads in the sky. It will be possible for us  　69　 take a flying car in the future. It may be easy and fast. Lisa： Do you wish to have a smart fridge（冰箱）？ When there’s nothing in it， it can help you order food online. It will be very fast. I believe every family will have one smart fridge  　70　 a few years. We needn’t go to the supermarket anymore. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ⁠ are　 but　 will　 to　 in　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A： Hi， Rose！ 71. ⁠？ B： I’m reading an article about the future. It says there will be less pollution in 100 years. A： 72. . Will there be fewer cars？ B： Yes. More people will ride bikes from place to place. A： 73. ⁠？ What are you reading/doing　 That sounds great/Sounds great　 Where will students study　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B： They will study at home. A： At home？ 74. ⁠ ⁠？ B： The teachers will teach them through the Internet. A： That will be fantastic！ 75. ⁠？ B： Yes， they will have more free time. And they will be more relaxed. Robots will help them do most of the hard work. A： Cool！ Then life will be so wonderful in the future. Then who will teach them/Then how will the teachers teach them　 Will people have more free time　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 （2023·商丘虞城县期末）书面表达（20分） 　　随着科技的发展，未来生活一定会发生翻天覆地的变化。请你根据 下面表格的提示信息和要求，以“Life in the future”为题写一篇英语短 文，大胆预测未来的美好生活。 天　气 全年气候温暖，没有太冷或太热的天气。 工　作 更多的机器人会代替人们工作，人们有更多时间去度 假。 出　行 每个家庭都会有一架小飞机，乘飞机旅行很便宜。 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　要求：1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名等； 3. 词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 一 二 三 四 五 六 Life in the future 　　What will life be like in the future？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ First， the weather will be different. In the future， the weather won’t be too hot or too cold. It will be warm all year round. Second， it’s possible to have a human-like robot in our homes. Robots will do lots of work for us， so we’ll have long holidays. We’ll have more free time to take trips with our family. Third， every family will have a small plane， so people will be able to go anywhere quickly. What’s more， it will be very cheap to travel by plane. I think the future life will be great！　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$