开学摸底检测卷（南京专用)-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．This is________ second time ________ to Beijing. A．my;to come B．me;coming C．his;come D．her;coming 2．The meeting will start________nine________ the morning of next Friday. A．at; on B．at; in C．on; on D．in; at 3．If you see the cartoon film, it will make you_____. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 4．It takes me 30 minutes every day________ to school by bus. A．going B．to go C．do D．does 5．Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs________Nanjing. And there are many bridges________the river. A．across; through B．through;over C．through;through D．across;over 6．—We are going to a party for exchange students this afternoon. — ________. And say hello to them for me. A．You are welcome B．Have fun C．Best wishes D．Good idea 7．We hope you ________ . A．can come B．to come C．coming D．came 8．—When ________ you ________ the bike? — Three years ago. A．do, buy B．do, bought C．did, bought D．did, buy 9．I often hear the little girl ________ in her room. Listen, she ________. A．singing; is singing B．sing; singing C．sing; is singing D．is singing; is singing 10．The teacher often tells us ________ much time________TV. A．not to spend; watch B．not to spend; watching C．don’t spend; watching D．to not spend; watch 11．________ the river there is ______bridge. A．On; a 90-metre-long B．On; a 90-metres-long C．Over; a 90-metre-long D．Over; a 90-metres-long 12．________ is important ________ careful with fire. A．That; be B．It; to C．It; to be D．That; to be 13．— What ________ your cousin________ ? — He is tall and strong. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; likes D．is; look like 14．— What did you see just now? — We looked around but we couldn’t see ________. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 15．The room is ___________ to hold 100 people. A．enough big B．too big C．big enough D．big too 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s always hard for a child to say no to his favorite food. Seven-year-old George learned a 16 from a small thing. Once, Little George got quite sad because his father didn’t buy him berries. He 17 and cried under the tree. He didn’t understand why he couldn’t have any berries just like 18 classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbor’s 19 pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall to pick a few. 20 the girl didn’t agree. She caught him and told her father. The next day when he came to school, George felt 21 when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should 22 do such a thing. She also 23 him that sometimes things wouldn’t go his way, and it was 24 to get things honestly (诚实地). George said sorry to his 25 and promised never to do it again. Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some berries. George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learned. 16．A．game B．story C．song D．lesson 17．A．got off B．ran away C．hurried up D．walked down 18．A．their B．her C．his D．my 19．A．daughter B．wife C．son D．husband 20．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 21．A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．tired 22．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 23．A．told B．asked C．liked D．answered 24．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 25．A．parents B．teacher C．classmate D．classmates 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Chongqing Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社). Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit it in autumn. Price: $495 (students: $247) ·7 days and 6 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures(雕塑) made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream, too. Price: $395 (students: $197) ·7 days and 6 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price: $246 (students: $123) ·4 days and 3 nights 26．Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend? A．$369. B．$592. C．$742. D．$790. 27．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Snow Festival lasts for about one and a half months. B．Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi’an. C．Sanya is a good place for school trips during holidays. D．Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers. 28．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a diary. C．In a science book. D．In a newspaper. B Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展)fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before leaving ①Wear suitable (合适的) shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ②Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ③If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling ①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ②Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ③Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 29．What do you think of traveling now according to Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 30．According to the passage, before leaving, you should take many things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．shoes B．medicine C．a shirt D．sunglasses 31．According to the passage, what do you need to pay attention (注意) to while traveling? A．Bring enough money. B．Make sure the food is clean. C．Where to eat local food. D．How to go to many places in a short time. C A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). While eating, she dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now. They thought they were wrong, because they could not treat (对待) their mothers so well like the son. After dinner, the son walked out with his mother. At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you did! You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother.” 32．Why did others in the restaurant laugh at the son’s mother? A．Because she was quite poor. B．Because she was very short. C．Because she couldn’t eat well. D．Because she had no new dress. 33．Why were people in the restaurant quiet when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A．Because they were excited about what they saw just now. B．Because they were sorry for how they thought just now. C．Because they hated (讨厌) this son and his mother. D．Because they were busy eating. 34．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons and hope for every mother. B．An idea for all the mothers. C．A difficult problem for all the people. D．An interesting story for all the people. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Quiet Restaurant B．A Big Dinner C．A Weak Old Man D．A Careful and Loving Son D Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away (倾倒) and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 36．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because _________. A．there were not many people B．there was no modern medicine C．there were not any modern machines D．both B and C 37．What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A．Water pollution B．Air pollution C．Noise pollution D．Pollution 38．The most serious kind of pollution is __________. A．water pollution B．air pollution C．noise pollution D．A, B and C 39．Factories must clean their water _________. A．before it is thrown away B．after it is thrown away C．while it is thrown away D．before there are thrown away 40．From the passage, we know that _________. A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D．people are making rules to fight pollution 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I just read two interesting (文章)written by Lu Xun. 42．How (幸运)you won the game! 43．Two (百)of the students may go to the park. 44．We should keep (安静)in the library. 45．Jim （掉进）into a big hole yesterday. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about (she). 47．You were too (care). You gave me the wrong number yesterday. 48．Most dogs are (noise) when they see someone they don’t know. 49． (mouse) are afraid of cats. Maybe that’s why some families keep cats. 50．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Welcome to my hometown. Let me introduce it for you. 51 If you walk to the center of the town on Green Street, you can see Star Hotel first. Hongxing Supermarket is on the right of the hotel. 52 I enjoy drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air. Next to the park is a big library. There are many kinds of books in the library. Our school is across from the park. It is very big and clean. 53 In front of the buildings, there is a playground. Students often exercise there after class. 54 We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden. Many birds fly in the trees. Next to the garden, there is a pond (池塘). 55 I love our school. I love the old town, too. A．My hometown is a small town. B．We usually play basketball in P.E. class. C．There are two new buildings in our school. D．You can always see some fish swimming in the pond. E．There is a small garden behind the buildings. F．There is a big park in front of the supermarket. G．We often go shopping with our classmates in summer. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 The Grand Canal (大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists. Last year, all of the canal’s dried-up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travellers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour. The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square metres, including a famous Confucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times. 56．How many parts do the Grand Canal include? 57．What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? 58．What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometre tour? 59．When is the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built? 60．What can travellers do among the red walls and grey tiles of the temple? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Chinese Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外). Here are some e 61 . Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c 62 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the world’s s 63 largest cellphone company. M 64 than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology t 65 . Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are c 66 , fashionable and comfortable to wear. You may know a t 67 of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. It is China Qipao Town. Many Chinese and foreign stars like to m 68 beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products, like “花西子”. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w 69 videos on it every day. But it’s not j 70 a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．暑假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。 参考要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻 （天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁； 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2卫■■ 县■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（南京专用) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) ■ 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIB]ICIIDI 11AI[BIICJID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJBIICIDI 12JAJBIICJID] 3.[A][BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B]ICIIDI 13JA][B][CI[D] 4AJIBIICIID] 9[AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIBI[CIID] 5[AJ[BIICIID] 10.[A][BIICIID] 15JAl[BIICIID] 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B]ICIID] 21[A][BIICJID] 17AIBIICIID] 22AJ[BIICIIDI 18[A][B]ICIID] 23JA]IBJICJID] 1JAIIBIICI[D] 24AJ[B]ICI[D] 20.[AJIBIICIIDI 25[AJIBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 261AJ[B]IC]ID] 31[AJ[BI[CJID] 36.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32[A][BIICIID] 37.[A][B]ICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 381AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.1A][B]IC][D] 35JAJ[B]ICI[D] 40.A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第1大（共2页7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读短文（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67. 68 69 70. 六、书而面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．This is________ second time ________ to Beijing. A．my;to come B．me;coming C．his;come D．her;coming 2．The meeting will start________nine________ the morning of next Friday. A．at; on B．at; in C．on; on D．in; at 3．If you see the cartoon film, it will make you_____. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 4．It takes me 30 minutes every day________ to school by bus. A．going B．to go C．do D．does 5．Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs________Nanjing. And there are many bridges________the river. A．across; through B．through;over C．through;through D．across;over 6．—We are going to a party for exchange students this afternoon. — ________. And say hello to them for me. A．You are welcome B．Have fun C．Best wishes D．Good idea 7．We hope you ________ . A．can come B．to come C．coming D．came 8．—When ________ you ________ the bike? — Three years ago. A．do, buy B．do, bought C．did, bought D．did, buy 9．I often hear the little girl ________ in her room. Listen, she ________. A．singing; is singing B．sing; singing C．sing; is singing D．is singing; is singing 10．The teacher often tells us ________ much time________TV. A．not to spend; watch B．not to spend; watching C．don’t spend; watching D．to not spend; watch 11．________ the river there is ______bridge. A．On; a 90-metre-long B．On; a 90-metres-long C．Over; a 90-metre-long D．Over; a 90-metres-long 12．________ is important ________ careful with fire. A．That; be B．It; to C．It; to be D．That; to be 13．— What ________ your cousin________ ? — He is tall and strong. A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; likes D．is; look like 14．— What did you see just now? — We looked around but we couldn’t see ________. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 15．The room is ___________ to hold 100 people. A．enough big B．too big C．big enough D．big too 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s always hard for a child to say no to his favorite food. Seven-year-old George learned a 16 from a small thing. Once, Little George got quite sad because his father didn’t buy him berries. He 17 and cried under the tree. He didn’t understand why he couldn’t have any berries just like 18 classmates. On the way back home, he saw the rich neighbor’s 19 pick berries in the garden. George wanted to get some, so he climbed over the wall to pick a few. 20 the girl didn’t agree. She caught him and told her father. The next day when he came to school, George felt 21 when his teacher Miss Ann stopped him to have a talk. Miss Ann told him that even if (即使) he really wanted something, he should 22 do such a thing. She also 23 him that sometimes things wouldn’t go his way, and it was 24 to get things honestly (诚实地). George said sorry to his 25 and promised never to do it again. Then Miss Ann took him to the fruit market to buy some berries. George was thankful for Miss Ann and the lesson he learned. 16．A．game B．story C．song D．lesson 17．A．got off B．ran away C．hurried up D．walked down 18．A．their B．her C．his D．my 19．A．daughter B．wife C．son D．husband 20．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 21．A．sad B．lucky C．happy D．tired 22．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always 23．A．told B．asked C．liked D．answered 24．A．interesting B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 25．A．parents B．teacher C．classmate D．classmates 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Chongqing Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社). Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit it in autumn. Price: $495 (students: $247) ·7 days and 6 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures(雕塑) made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream, too. Price: $395 (students: $197) ·7 days and 6 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price: $246 (students: $123) ·4 days and 3 nights 26．Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend? A．$369. B．$592. C．$742. D．$790. 27．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Snow Festival lasts for about one and a half months. B．Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi’an. C．Sanya is a good place for school trips during holidays. D．Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers. 28．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a diary. C．In a science book. D．In a newspaper. B Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展)fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before leaving ①Wear suitable (合适的) shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ②Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ③If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling ①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ②Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ③Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. 29．What do you think of traveling now according to Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 30．According to the passage, before leaving, you should take many things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．shoes B．medicine C．a shirt D．sunglasses 31．According to the passage, what do you need to pay attention (注意) to while traveling? A．Bring enough money. B．Make sure the food is clean. C．Where to eat local food. D．How to go to many places in a short time. C A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). While eating, she dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now. They thought they were wrong, because they could not treat (对待) their mothers so well like the son. After dinner, the son walked out with his mother. At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.” The old man said, “Yes, you did! You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother.” 32．Why did others in the restaurant laugh at the son’s mother? A．Because she was quite poor. B．Because she was very short. C．Because she couldn’t eat well. D．Because she had no new dress. 33．Why were people in the restaurant quiet when the son and his mother came out of the washing room? A．Because they were excited about what they saw just now. B．Because they were sorry for how they thought just now. C．Because they hated (讨厌) this son and his mother. D．Because they were busy eating. 34．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons and hope for every mother. B．An idea for all the mothers. C．A difficult problem for all the people. D．An interesting story for all the people. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Quiet Restaurant B．A Big Dinner C．A Weak Old Man D．A Careful and Loving Son D Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away (倾倒) and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 36．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because _________. A．there were not many people B．there was no modern medicine C．there were not any modern machines D．both B and C 37．What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A．Water pollution B．Air pollution C．Noise pollution D．Pollution 38．The most serious kind of pollution is __________. A．water pollution B．air pollution C．noise pollution D．A, B and C 39．Factories must clean their water _________. A．before it is thrown away B．after it is thrown away C．while it is thrown away D．before there are thrown away 40．From the passage, we know that _________. A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D．people are making rules to fight pollution 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I just read two interesting (文章)written by Lu Xun. 42．How (幸运)you won the game! 43．Two (百)of the students may go to the park. 44．We should keep (安静)in the library. 45．Jim （掉进）into a big hole yesterday. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about (she). 47．You were too (care). You gave me the wrong number yesterday. 48．Most dogs are (noise) when they see someone they don’t know. 49． (mouse) are afraid of cats. Maybe that’s why some families keep cats. 50．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Welcome to my hometown. Let me introduce it for you. 51 If you walk to the center of the town on Green Street, you can see Star Hotel first. Hongxing Supermarket is on the right of the hotel. 52 I enjoy drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air. Next to the park is a big library. There are many kinds of books in the library. Our school is across from the park. It is very big and clean. 53 In front of the buildings, there is a playground. Students often exercise there after class. 54 We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden. Many birds fly in the trees. Next to the garden, there is a pond (池塘). 55 I love our school. I love the old town, too. A．My hometown is a small town. B．We usually play basketball in P.E. class. C．There are two new buildings in our school. D．You can always see some fish swimming in the pond. E．There is a small garden behind the buildings. F．There is a big park in front of the supermarket. G．We often go shopping with our classmates in summer. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 The Grand Canal (大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists. Last year, all of the canal’s dried-up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travellers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour. The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square metres, including a famous Confucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times. 56．How many parts do the Grand Canal include? 57．What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? 58．What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometre tour? 59．When is the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built? 60．What can travellers do among the red walls and grey tiles of the temple? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Chinese Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外). Here are some e 61 . Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c 62 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the world’s s 63 largest cellphone company. M 64 than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology t 65 . Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are c 66 , fashionable and comfortable to wear. You may know a t 67 of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. It is China Qipao Town. Many Chinese and foreign stars like to m 68 beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products, like “花西子”. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w 69 videos on it every day. But it’s not j 70 a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．暑假已经过去，相信大家都去了不少有意义的地方吧！在旅行中，我们会遇见不同的人，欣赏不同的风景。这些旅行都会给我们留下深刻的回忆。请以“My Trip to ________”为题，描述自己在暑假的一次旅行。 参考要点： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 2. 旅行中的所见所闻 （天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 书写工整, 卷面整洁； 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Trip to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：这是我第二次来北京。 考查非谓语动词。第一空修饰其后名词time，应该用形容词性物主代词，所以排除B；第二空作后置定语修饰其前名词time，应该用动词不定式，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：会议会在下周五早晨9点开始。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻前；in用于世纪、年、季节、月份等前；on用于星期、具体日期前。第一空后是具体时刻，所以用at；第二空后是星期，应该用on，故选A。 【点睛】时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前，区别在于：in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前，如in the afternoon；on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前，如on a Sunday afternoon。 3．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你看漫画电影，就会叫你大笑。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 4．B 【详解】句意：每天乘公交车去学校花我30分钟。 考查非谓语动词。going动名词；to go动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词三单。根据固定句型it takes sb +时间 to do sth. 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，其中动词不定式作真正主语，所以此处用动词不定式，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：秦淮河，这条美丽的河流穿过南京。河上有许多桥。 考查方位介词。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）；over垂直上方。第一空表“河流穿过城市”，城市是立体空间，应该用through；第二空表示“桥在河流上方”，应该用over，故选B。 【点睛】方位介词中，on, over和above都可以表示“在……上面”，其区别在于：on表示“在……平面上”，与表面有接触；over表示在垂直上方，正上方，有水平高度；above也表示有水平高度的上方，但不一定是正上方。 6．B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去参加为交换生办的派对。——玩得开心！帮我和他们问个好。 考查情景交际用语。You are welcome没关系；Have fun玩得开心；Best wishes真诚祝福；Good idea好主意。根据上文表示要去参加派对，可知此处表示祝对方玩得开心，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们希望你能来。 考查动词。根据动词hope的用法，hop后接句子作宾语，此处为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。由于是未发生的事，排除D；C不构成完整句，排除C；hope没有hope sb. to do 的用法，排除B。故选A。 【点睛】hope的常见用法如下：①作名词，意为“希望”，是不可数名词；②作及物动词，意为“希望”，其后跟动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”；③作及物动词，意为“希望”，其后跟宾语从句作宾语，通常可省略引导词that，即hope(+that)+句子。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这辆自行车？——三年前。 考查动词时态。根据下文时间状语“Three years ago”，可知是一般过去时，针对动词提问，用助动词did；其前有助动词，其后动词用原形，bought还原成原型buy，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：我经常听见这个小女孩在她房间唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，hear后常接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“听见某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形，排除AD；第二空根据其前“Listen”，可知用现在进行时be doing，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要花太多时间看电视。 考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，tell后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，根据句意，可知此处用否定，在不定式前加not，所以排除CD；第二空根据固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处用动名词形式，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：在河上有一座90米长的桥。 考查介词和复合形容词的用法。on在事物的表面上；over在事物垂直的上方，像桥在河面上方，可知第一个空填over。“数字-可知名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，例如，90-meter-long：90米长；a 5-year-old boy：一个五岁的男孩；可知第二个空填a 90-meter-long。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：小心火是很重要的。 考查代词it和非谓语动词。根据固定句型it is+adj. +to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正主语，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你表哥什么样？——他又高又壮。 考查固定句型。根据答句可知提问内容是表哥的长相。问长相有以下几种问法：What does sb. look like？或How does sb. look？还有What is sb. like？问的是长相+性格品质，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你们刚才看见了什么？——我们环顾四周，但是什么特别的东西都没能看见。 考查复合不定代词。根据固定用法，形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，需要把形容词放在它们的后面，由于答句是否定句，所以some变any，选择C。 15．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个房间够容纳100人那么大。too…to…表示太……而不能……，因此B、D错误；enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选C。 考点：考查形容词及副词用法辨析。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了7岁的男孩乔治因为父亲不给他买浆果，于是跑到邻居家去摘，结果被人抓住，还告到了老师那里，最后老师耐心开导，男孩意识到了自己的错误的故事。 16．句意：七岁的乔治从一件小事中吸取了教训。 game游戏；story故事；song歌曲；lesson教训。 learned a lesson from表示“从某个经历中吸取教训”。 故选D。 17．句意：他跑到树下哭泣。 get off下车；run away逃跑；hurry up急忙；walk down走下。根据语境可知，乔治很伤心的时候，会跑开并哭泣。故选B。 18．句意：他不理解为什么自己不像他的同学一样有浆果吃。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据语境可知，乔治是男孩，用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 19．句意：在回家的路上，他看到富有邻居的女儿在花园里摘浆果。 daughter女儿；wife妻子；son儿子；husband丈夫。根据“She caught him and told her father.”可知，这个女孩是邻居的女儿。故选A。 20．句意：但是女孩不同意。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。乔治想摘果酱，女孩不同意，用but表示转折关系。故选D。 21．句意：第二天，当他来到学校的时候，他的老师安女士拦住他，要跟他谈谈，他觉得很伤心。 sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；tired累的。乔治跑到邻居家去摘果酱，结果被抓住，还告到了老师那里，乔治的心情是悲伤的。故选A。 22．句意：安老师告诉他，即使他确实想要某样东西，他也绝不应该这样做。 often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不；always总是。跑到邻居家去摘浆果这件事是错误的，所以绝对不能这么做。故选C。 23．句意：她也告诉他，有时事情不会按照他的想法发展。 tell告诉；ask询问；like喜欢；answer回答。老师这是在耐心开导男孩，告诉男孩有时事情不会按照他的想法发展。故选A。 24．句意：诚实地做事是重要的。 interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。老师教导男孩要诚实地做事，并且诚实很重要。故选C。 25．句意：乔治向他的老师道歉，并承诺再也不这样做了。 parents父母；teacher老师；classmate同学；classmates同学们。老师教导男孩要诚实做事，乔治认识到错误并跟他的老师道歉。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍重庆阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。 26．细节理解题。根据“Price: $395 (students: $197)”可知，彼得想和他12岁的儿子去哈尔滨，他们要花395+197=592美元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival.”可知，每年1月初到2月中旬，这座城市都会举办举世闻名的冰雪节。所以冰雪节持续大约一个半月，故选A。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了重庆阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划，故推出可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行期间如何保持健康的一些建议。 29．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.”可知，现在去不同的地方旅行比以前容易多了。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“ ①Wear suitable shoes,a hat and sunglasses. ②Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知，在出发前要带鞋子、帽子、太阳镜和必备药物，并未提到衬衫。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“①Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，不要吃不干净的食物或变质的水果。所以旅行时要确保食物是干净的。故选B。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。 32．细节理解题。根据“While eating, she dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her”可知，吃饭时，她把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看着她，有些人嘲笑她。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now. They thought they were wrong,because they could not treat their mothers so well like the son.”可知，当儿子和母亲从洗衣房出来时，餐厅里的人都很安静，因为他们对刚才的想法感到抱歉。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother”可知，这个儿子给所有的儿子都上了一课。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母，故选项D“一个细心而有爱的儿子”为标题最合适。故选D。 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了污染的类别以及防治等等。 36．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知，数百年前，生活艰难是因为没有现代化的机器也没有现代的药品。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest is pollution.”可知，污染是最大的问题之一。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.”可知，空气污染是最严重的一种污染。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away (倾倒)”可知，工厂必须在排放污水之前先清洁污水。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.”可知，规则是不足够的，由此可以推断，人们建立规则来对抗污染。故选D。 41．articles 42．luckily 43．hundred 44．quiet 45．fell 【解析】41．句意：我刚刚读了鲁迅写的两篇有趣的文章。 名词“文章”是article，因为是“两篇”，需要用复数，故填articles。 42．句意：你多么幸运啊，赢得了比赛！ 副词“幸运地”是lucky， 修饰动词“赢得”won，本句是感叹句，句型是“how+副词+主语+谓语”，故填副词luckily。 43．句意：学生中的两百位可以去公园。 单位数词hundred作为“百”时，与基数词连用时不加s，这里表示学生中的两百位，学生总数不止两百，故填hundred。 44．句意：我们应该在图书馆里保持安静。 形容词“安静的”是quiet，短语keep quiet意为“保持安静”，故填quiet。 45．句意：昨天吉姆掉进一个大洞。 动词“摔倒”是fall，短语fall into意为“掉进……”，陈述昨天发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填过去式fell。 46．herself 【详解】句意：张桂梅做了很多事情来帮助贫穷的女孩，而不考虑自己。根据“without thinking about…”可知，此处指“不考虑她自己”，she的反身代词herself符合题意。故填herself。 47．careless 【详解】句意：你太粗心了。你昨天给了我错误的号码。根据“You gave me the wrong number yesterday.”可知，给错号码是“粗心的”行为，结合所给词，应为形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 48．noisy 【详解】句意：大多数狗看到不认识的人时都会很吵。根据“Most dogs are…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。noise的形容词是noisy“聒噪的”。故填noisy。 49．Mice 【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫，也许那就是为什么一些人家里养猫的原因。根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式，mouse对应的复数是mice。故填Mice。 50．abilities 【详解】句意：狗是有一些特殊的能力的一种神奇的动物。“amazing”形容词，后接名词，some后可接名词复数和不可数名词，able的名词形式是ability，是可数名词，复数形式为abilities，故填abilities。 51．A 52．F 53．C 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡和自己的学校。 51．根据“Welcome to my hometown. Let me introduce it for you.”可知，要介绍故乡的信息，选项A“我的家乡是一个小镇。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“I enjoy drawing there because I love the trees and the clean air.”可知，此处介绍一个有着树木和清新空气的地方，选项F“超市前面有一个大公园。”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据“In front of the buildings”可知，应介绍学校的建筑物，选项C“我们学校有两座新的建筑。”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据“We plant beautiful flowers and trees in the garden.”可知，此处介绍花园，选项E“建筑后面有一个小花园。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“Next to the garden, there is a pond”可知，此处介绍池塘，选项D“你可以在池塘里看到一些鱼正在游泳。”符合语境。故选D。 56．Three. 57．About 1,800 kilometres. 58．(The) culture and old stories. 59．In the Yuan Dynasty./About seven centuries ago. 60．They can take photos./They can enjoy taking photos./Take photos./Enjoy taking photos. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。 56．根据“The Grand Canal, or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts”可知大运河包括三个部分，故填Three. 57．根据“It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou.”可知大运河从北京到杭州段长约1800公里，故填About 1,800 kilometres. 58．根据“The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. ... travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour.”可知通过62公里的旅行，游客能了解文化和古老的故事，故填(The) culture and old stories. 59．根据“Built in the Yuan Dynasty”和“the temple has a history of around 7 centuries.”可知孔庙被建于元朝，有大约700年的历史，故填In the Yuan Dynasty./About seven centuries ago. 60．根据“Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles”可知大量的游客喜欢在那些红墙灰瓦之间拍照，故填They can take photos./They can enjoy taking photos./Take photos./Enjoy taking photos. 61．(e)xamples 62．(c)hanging 63．(s)econd 64．(M)ore 65．(t)oo 66．(c)heap 67．(t)own 68．(m)ake 69．(w)atching 70．(j)ust 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多中国品牌在国内外都受欢迎。 61．句意：以下是一些例子。根据“In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad”及“Here are some”可知，下面举了一些例子来说明中国品牌在国内外都受欢迎，example“例子”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(e)xamples。 62．句意：从手机到无人机，由于中国的技术，世界正在发生变化。根据“the world is …because of Chinese technology.”及首字母可知，因为高科技，这个世界正在发生变化，change“变化”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(c)hanging。 63．句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司。根据“the world’s … largest cellphone company”及首字母可知，是世界第二大手机公司，second“第二”符合，故填(s)econd。 64．句意：170多个国家使用华为手机。more than“超过，多于”，故填(M)ore。 65．句意：华为也是5 G技术的领导者。根据“Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology”及首字母可知，此处表示也是领导者，too“也”符合，故填(t)oo。 66．句意：鞋便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are …, fashionable and comfortable to wear”及首字母可知，鞋很便宜，cheap“便宜的”符合，故填(c)heap。 67．句意：你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服饰之乡。根据“It is China Qipao Town”可知，这是一个乡镇，town“城镇”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(t)own。 68．句意：许多中外明星都喜欢在这城里做漂亮的衣服。根据“…beautiful clothes”及首字母可知，此处指制作衣服，make“制作”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填(m)ake。 69．句意：50万美国用户每天花大约46分钟在上面看视频。根据videos及首字母可知，此处指观看视频，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填(w)atching。 70．句意：但它不仅仅是一个消磨时间的工具。根据“not … a time-killer”以及“People can buy things on it too.”可知，不仅仅是一个消磨时间的工具，也可以在上面买东西，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。 71．例文 My Trip to Shanghai The summer vacation had just passed. I went to a place and wanted to share what I saw with you. As soon as the summer vacation started, I went to Shanghai. Since it is far from my home, I need to go there by plane with my parents. After landing there, I was surprised by these large buildings. The traffic is always very busy and there are lots of people everywhere I go. I tried to eat many traditional foods from Shanghai, and they are all delicious. The people there are also friendly, and I even became friends with some of them. I did many interesting things there, such as riding horses and going bowling. I had a good time there. I think Shanghai is a nice city. Where did you go during the summer vacation? Can you tell me? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”，现在的状态或客观事实用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“暑假我去旅游的地方，出行方式以及同行人员，在那里的所见所闻，我对那里的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“暑假刚刚过去。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍旅游的时间，地点，出行方式，所见所闻等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① as soon as一……就…… ② by plane乘飞机 [高分句型] ① Since it is far from my home, I need to go there by plane with my parents.（since引导的原因状语从句） ② I think Shanghai is a nice city.（省略that的宾语从句） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$