第05讲 过去进行时-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

第05讲 过去进行时(预习八上) 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握过去进行时。 过去进行时的构成: 句式 结构 例子 肯定句 主语+ was/ were + doing + 其他. I was dancing to the beautiful music then.那时我正在伴随优美的音乐跳舞。 We were listening to the teacher carefully at eight yesterday.昨天八点钟，我们正在认真听老师讲课。 She was running at that time. 那时她在奔跑。 否定句 主语+ was/ were+ not +doing+其他 He wasn’t doing his homework just now.刚才他没在做家庭作业。 I wasn’t singing then.那时我 没在唱歌。 They weren’t listening to music at that time.那时他 们没在听音乐。 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？ Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. Were you reading a book?你在看书吗? Yes, I was.是的，我在看。 No, I wasn’t. Were they playing tennis? 他们在打网球吗？ Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Was she dancing? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主 语 + doing +其他？ What were you doing at eight yesterday?做题八点你在干什么？ Where was he playing at that moment? 那个时候他在哪儿玩？ 用法详解：  过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I pass by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 一、过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 二、when, while, as用法 1、“主短从长”型：即主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可以用。 When/While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room. 米莉看电视时，安迪走进房间。 2、“主长从长”型：即主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，通常用while ，且主句和从句皆常用过去进行时。 I was doing my homework while my brother was playing with his toys.当弟弟玩玩具的时候，我正在做作业。 3“主长从短”型：即主句表示的是一个持续性动作，而从句表示的是一个短暂性动作时，可用when。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 4. “主将从现“：若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在时(主将从现）。 I will tell you when Sister Huang comes here.当黄姐来这儿时，我会告诉你的。 5. while也有“而，却”的意思，表示对比。 I like Brother Huang, while he likes Mr. Mo. 我喜欢黄哥，而他喜欢蘑先生。 6. 当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作表示主句动作发生背景或条件时，通常用as。这时，as意为“随着……；一边……一边……”。 Aunt Huang sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。 考点一：过去进行时的用法与构成 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you plan to do in the coming new year? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 考点二：when, while, as用法 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．rowed C．were rowing D．row 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．since 10．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）As the doctor ________ him, the pain got worse. A．checks B．check C．was checking D．were checking 一、单项选择 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?   —Oh, no! I ________ a report. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us. A．made B．was making C．is making D．makes 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I __________ the problems with Mr. Chen. A．discuss B．was discussing C．is discussing D．discussing 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）This time yesterday we ________ a snowman. A．are making B．will make C．were making D．make 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— When did your room have a power cut? — This morning, when I ________ the math problem with my friend. A．discuss B．discussed C．is discussing D．was discussing 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）They were rowing boats ________ we were climbing the hill. A．since B．while C．as D．when 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I ________ my homework at 8 p.m. last night. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I ________ a football match in my room when my cousin rushed in. A．am watching B．was watching C．watched D．watch 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry. I ________ a football match and didn’t hear you. A．watched B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 29．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room. A．if B．when C．as D．while 30．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Has David finished his project yet? — I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to check it for you? A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Jerry, together with his workmates, (shop) in the supermarket at this time yesterday. 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 三、完成句子 35．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问） Timmy doing when the earthquake started? 36．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) at this time yesterday? 37．（22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习）They were flying kites in the park last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） kites last Saturday? 38．（19-20八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）I was reading in the library when it started to snow.（改为同义句） I in the library, it to snow. 39．（21-22八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句) We were waiting for the bus it to rain. 40．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Jane was practicing the violin when the telephone rang. (改为否定句) Jane the violin when the telephone rang. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 过去进行时(预习八上) 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．掌握过去进行时。 过去进行时的构成: 句式 结构 例子 肯定句 主语+ was/ were + doing + 其他. I was dancing to the beautiful music then.那时我正在伴随优美的音乐跳舞。 We were listening to the teacher carefully at eight yesterday.昨天八点钟，我们正在认真听老师讲课。 She was running at that time. 那时她在奔跑。 否定句 主语+ was/ were+ not +doing+其他 He wasn’t doing his homework just now.刚才他没在做家庭作业。 I wasn’t singing then.那时我 没在唱歌。 They weren’t listening to music at that time.那时他 们没在听音乐。 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？ Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. Were you reading a book?你在看书吗? Yes, I was.是的，我在看。 No, I wasn’t. Were they playing tennis? 他们在打网球吗？ Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Was she dancing? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/ were + 主 语 + doing +其他？ What were you doing at eight yesterday?做题八点你在干什么？ Where was he playing at that moment? 那个时候他在哪儿玩？ 用法详解：  过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I pass by the playground当我经过操场的时候；while I was reading当我正在阅读的时候。 一、过去进行时的用法： 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 二、when, while, as用法 1、“主短从长”型：即主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可以用。 When/While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room. 米莉看电视时，安迪走进房间。 2、“主长从长”型：即主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，通常用while ，且主句和从句皆常用过去进行时。 I was doing my homework while my brother was playing with his toys.当弟弟玩玩具的时候，我正在做作业。 3“主长从短”型：即主句表示的是一个持续性动作，而从句表示的是一个短暂性动作时，可用when。 It was raining hard when we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。 4. “主将从现“：若主从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般现在时(主将从现）。 I will tell you when Sister Huang comes here.当黄姐来这儿时，我会告诉你的。 5. while也有“而，却”的意思，表示对比。 I like Brother Huang, while he likes Mr. Mo. 我喜欢黄哥，而他喜欢蘑先生。 6. 当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作表示主句动作发生背景或条件时，通常用as。这时，as意为“随着……；一边……一边……”。 Aunt Huang sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。 答案：1. was reading 2. were doing 3. was having 4. was walking 5. Were waiting 6. was ringing 考点一：过去进行时的用法与构成 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天从2:30到3:30，这个学生在家门口修自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的时候，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。 考查动词时态。根据“did you hear what I said just now?”和“the World Cup with my brothers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——记者刚才关于世界杯说了什么？——噢，对不起。我也不知道。我那时正在接电话。 考查动词时态。结合语境和“then”可知，那时我正在接电话，“那时正在……”为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 5．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What do you plan to do in the coming new year? —Sorry, but what did you say? I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在新的一年里你打算做什么？——对不起，你刚才说什么？我在想别的事。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, but what did you say? I ... about something else.”可知，你说了什么，我刚刚在想别的事情；表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 考点二：when, while, as用法 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午，我拍了几只天鹅在湖面上翩翩起舞的照片。 考查过去进行时。dance跳舞，动词原形；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。根据“while”和“took”可知，此句要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，故选D。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。 考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain. A．are rowing B．rowed C．were rowing D．row 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们正在湖上划船，这时天开始下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据when以及started可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你父母昨晚8点在做什么？——我妈妈在读书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时，当……的时候；when当……的时候；as因为，由于；since自从。根据“Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且空后从句为过去进行时，是延续性动词，主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生，用while。故选A。 10．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）As the doctor ________ him, the pain got worse. A．checks B．check C．was checking D．were checking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当医生检查他的时候，疼痛加剧了。 考查过去进行时。根据“the pain got worse”（一般过去时），可知从句部分的时态不可能为一般现在时，故排除A、B选项；分析句子，从句的主语是“the doctor”，为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故选C。 一、单项选择 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？他在洗车吗？——不，但他整个上午都在打扫。 考查时态。根据“the whole morning.”可知，整个上午父亲一直在打扫，应用过去进行时态。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?   —Oh, no! I ________ a report. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早上你教那些交换生学中文了吗？——哦，没有！我在写报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you teach those exchange students to learn Chinese this morning?”可知，此处表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What do you think of the talk on giant pandas last night? —I didn’t listen to it. I ________ my mum with the housework. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．would help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上关于大熊猫的访谈怎么样？——我没有听。我正在帮我妈妈做家务活。 考查时态辨析。根据语境判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“节目正在播出时”，正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词，主语是第一人称，所以be动词用was，故选B。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us. A．made B．was making C．is making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，我妈妈正在给我们做早餐时。 考查时态辨析。根据did且结合while可知本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden. A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是奶奶的电话。你为什么不接电话呢？ ——对不起，爸爸。我正在花园里修我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?”可知，奶奶来电话是发生在过去某一时刻，那时“我”正在花园里修自行车，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing；主语为I，be动词用was，repair“修理”，动词，其现在分词为repairing。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I __________ the problems with Mr. Chen. A．discuss B．was discussing C．is discussing D．discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不参加今天上午的会议？——我正在和陈先生讨论问题。 考查时态。由“Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning”和答语“I…the problems with Mr. Chen”可知，此处指别人在参加会议的时候，我正在和陈先生讨论问题，应用过去进行时。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）This time yesterday we ________ a snowman. A．are making B．will make C．were making D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。 考查过去进行时。根据“This time yesterday”可知，本题考查过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— When did your room have a power cut? — This morning, when I ________ the math problem with my friend. A．discuss B．discussed C．is discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的房间什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我和朋友讨论数学问题的时候。 考查动词时态。根据“This morning”可知，停电和讨论问题都发生在过去，且停电时讨论问题这个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累!——我整晚都在看世界杯。你知道我是个足球迷。 考查过去进行时。由“I…the World Cup all night”可知，此处指昨天一晚上都在看世界杯，过去一段时间持续的动作应该用过去进行时。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why are you so late today？ —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football game. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——不，我（当时）正在看足球比赛。 考查动词时态。watch看，动词原形；watched看，动词过去式；was watching正在看，过去进行时态；am watching正在看，现在进行时态。根据“Did”和“I...a football game.”可知，此处指那时候正在看球赛，应用过去进行时态。故选C。 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成关于野生动物的报告了吗？ ——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I walked past her room”可知，此处指我路过她房间时，她正在做报告；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词是working。故选A。 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）They were rowing boats ________ we were climbing the hill. A．since B．while C．as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们在划船，而我们在爬山。 考查连词。since自从；while而；as因为；when当。这里前后动作都用的过去进行时，说明是过去某一时刻同时进行的动作，用while。故选B。 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）I ________ my homework at 8 p.m. last night. A．am doing B．was doing C．do D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 p.m. last night”可知，是指过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选B。 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我昨天下午去了你的教室，但我没看见你。——哦，我一整个下午都在操场为即将到来的运动会练习跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you.”和“the whole afternoon”可知，此处指Jim昨天一整个下午都在练习跑步，是过去一段时间内一直发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I ________ a football match in my room when my cousin rushed in. A．am watching B．was watching C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在房间里看足球比赛，这时我的表弟冲了进来。根据“a football match in my room when my cousin rushed in.”可知此处表示表弟冲进来时，正在看足球比赛，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why didn’t you open the door for me? —Sorry. I ________ a football match and didn’t hear you. A．watched B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门？——对不起。我在看足球比赛，没听见你说话。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me”可知当时正在看球赛，所以没去开门，此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 29．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ________ David was watching TV in the room. A．if B．when C．as D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：山姆在厨房洗碗时大卫正在房间里看电视。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when在……时候；as因为；while与……同时。根据“Sam was washing the dishes in the kitchen ... David was watching TV in the room.”可知，山姆在厨房洗碗的时候，大卫在房间里看电视，两个动作是同时发生的，且时态为过去进行时，故应用while连接。故选D。 30．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Has David finished his project yet? — I guess not. He ________ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to check it for you? A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David已经完成他的项目了吗？——我猜没有。在午饭时间他正在从事它。你想要我替你去检查一下吗？ 考查过去进行时。根据“at lunchtime”可知时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 31．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The twins called their mother every week even while they (travel) around the world. 【答案】were travelling/were traveling 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。 32．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）When I arrived at home, my mom (do) some cleaning while my dad was reading a book. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at home, my mom…some cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。主语是my mom，be动词用was；do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Jerry, together with his workmates, (shop) in the supermarket at this time yesterday. 【答案】was shopping 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，Jerry和他的工友们在超市购物。根据“at this time yesterday”可知时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were+动词ing形式；主语是Jerry，第三人称单数，be动词用was，因此为was shopping。故填was shopping。 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The earthquake happened when I (search) the Internet. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候我正在上网。根据“The earthquake happened when I...the Internet.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填was searching。 三、完成句子 35．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问） Timmy doing when the earthquake started? 【答案】What was 【详解】句意：地震发生时, 蒂米正在睡觉。画线部分was sleeping表示过去某个时间正在发生进行的动作，应用what来提问，be动词was提到主语前。故填What was。 36．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) at this time yesterday? 【答案】 What were you doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在洗衣服。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，第一人称I改为you，was改为were，时态是过去进行时。故填What；were；you；doing。 37．（22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习）They were flying kites in the park last Saturday.（对划线部分提问） kites last Saturday? 【答案】Where were they flying 【详解】句意：上周六他们在公园里放风筝。划线部分表地点，应用where对其提问，本句是过去进行时，在疑问句中，将be动词were提到主语they前，flying“飞”，现在分词。故填Where were they flying。 38．（19-20八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）I was reading in the library when it started to snow.（改为同义句） I in the library, it to snow. 【答案】 While/When was reading started/bagan 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，就在这时天开始下雪。考查句型转换，when引导的时间状语从句改为同义句时，可将主句和从句的位置调换即可，I was reading in the library是过去进行时，可用when或while引导，“when当……时”和“while当……时”都可以引导谓语动词是持续性的时间状语从句。而it started to snow时态不变。started的同义词是began。故填While/When；was；reading；started/bagan。 39．（21-22八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句) We were waiting for the bus it to rain. 【答案】 when began 【详解】句意：当我们在等公共汽车时，天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句，可换为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行”，从句中用短暂性动作，it后用began。故填when；began。 40．（23-24八年级上·重庆巴南·期末）Jane was practicing the violin when the telephone rang. (改为否定句) Jane the violin when the telephone rang. 【答案】 wasn’t practicing 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，简在练习小提琴。根据原句中“was practicing”可知时态为过去进行时（was/were+doing），改为否定句，应把was变为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；practicing。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$