开学摸底检测卷（无锡专用)-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语开学摸底检测卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 2．Remember to bring the bag back home. Don’t ________ it in the park. A．forget B．leave C．lost D．drop 3．—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A．and B．or C．while D．so 4．The government is doing a lot to ______ people from hunting wild animals. A．encourage B．prevent C．protect D．provide 5．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ______, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In order to C．However D．Moreover 6．—How many films did you watch last month? —________. I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam. A．None B．No one C．Something D．Nothing 7．Nanjing is a good place ________, and I often ________ there. A．to visit; travel B．visiting; travel to C．to visit to; travel D．to visit; travel to 8．This math problem is _______that one. A．not so easy as B．more easy than C．as easier as D．easy than 9．— Soldiers, do I make myself ________?      — Yes sir! A．clear B．clearly C．understand D．to understand 10．The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 11．一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A．can B．must C．need D．may 12．________ it was yesterday! It was so cold! A．How bad a weather B．What a bad weather C．What bad weather D．How bad weather 13．Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes. A．knocked off B．took off C．showed off D．turned off 14．—I am afraid I can’t go to your party. —Really? ________. A．Shame on you B．What a pity C．You’re welcome D．That’s nothing 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you like to drink water? 15 with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 16 . The bacteria(细菌) in it could make them 17 . Ancient people around the world used different 18 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 19 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 20 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 21 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 22 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them to 23 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 24 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 15．A．Connected B．Compared C．Completed D．Communicated 16．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge 17．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick 18．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 19．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 20．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner 21．A．cut off B．took off C．learned from D．came from 22．A．how B．why C．which D．what 23．A．produce B．process C．prevent D．perform 24．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years old Jason, student, 14 years old Betty, student, 15 years old Cindy, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in spring Place: Sunshine Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ) Sarah: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Jason: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Sarah. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Betty, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place. Betty: (Speaking unhappily to herself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Betty throws a bit of water on the fire. Then she picks up the ashes (灰) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ) Sarah: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Betty? ★ Jason: Whoops…the paper has caught fire. Sarah: And the grass…Jason, Cindy, help! Help! (Jason and Cindy come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. ) Betty: Oh, no. What have I done? Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 25．The sentences in brackets “(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )” tell ________. A．how the writer acts in the play B．when and where the story happens C．what the characters are saying to each other D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting 26．The underlined place “★” should be “ ________” A．You seem surprised! B．How interesting it is! C．Don’t worry about it! D．That’s very dangerous! 27．How does Betty feel when she says “What have I done? What have I done?” A．She feels proud. B．She feels sorry. C．She feels relaxed. D．She feels lucky. B Come and join us at the Forest Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August. Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 28．When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In January. 29．What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A．He can go there by plane. B．He can visit the park for free. C．He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D．He can get a free gift for himself. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B．Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C．Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D．There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. C Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg (乞讨) for food for his living.     One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine (饥荒) in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats (山羊). His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house. Fred dreamed that he was dancing happily in his large house. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that everything that happened was just a dream. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of (改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life. 31．Fred became very rich ________ in his dream. A．by selling his goats B．by selling the remaining rice C．by selling his bowl D．by selling his large house 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a kind lady. C．In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses. D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up. 33．We can learn from the story that ________. A．begging can help us become rich B．it’s impossible to make progress without hard work C．the laziness can also make dreams come true D．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams D ①A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. ②To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks. ③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit. ④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ⑤Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. ⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service. 34．What does the word “wandering” in Para. 2 mean? A．流浪 B．走失 C．漫游 D．偏离 35．What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be? A．A folk culture researcher. B．A folk culture lover. C．A visitor in Changsha. D．A travel service provider. 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography. C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling. D．Old people will never walk together through the streets. 37．Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is? A．①②③ B．②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式. 38．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 39．The young (读者) dreams of writing a book of his own. 40．We can join the club and work (密切地) with each other. 41．As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The girl will go abroad for (far) study next month. 43． (luck), I got on the last bus yesterday. 44．This pair of shoes is one of the (swim). 45．The world (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．It is far easier to start something than it is (finish) it. 47．My mother asks us (not watch) too much TV. 48．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 49． (keep) diaries in English is a good way to help you with your English. 50．When I was chatting online, I heard someone (knock) at the windows. 51．I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 52．We advised Robin not to risk   (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 53．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) “If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.” Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei. Children can be 54 by parents’ lies negatively. Introduction Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will 55 to harmful results when their children become adults. Questionnaires to 379 young adults Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies. Asked about the frequency of 56 to their parents when they become adults. Asked about their psychosocial problems. Results They faced greater difficulty when meeting psychological and social challenges. Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house. Opinions It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children. 57 dishonest sends wrong messages to children. 58 Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, trust between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 60．玄武湖公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 Xuanwu Lake Park is a good place for people . 61．读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。 Reading books and brings me a lot of fun. 62．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。 A few years ago, this city several villages. 63．那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。 Nobody knew why all the publishing houses a good book at that time. 64．在赢得比赛后，我们忍不住把教练抬起来。 We our coach after we won the match. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示： （1）节约水电； （2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； （3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。 要求： （1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息； （3）词数不少于60，格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■95■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共14小题：每小题1分，满分14分） 1AJ[B]IC]IDI 61AJIBIICIID] 11AJ[BIICJID] 2AJIBIICJ[DI 7AJBIICJ[D] 1AJ[BICIDI 3AIIB]IC]IDI 8AIIBIICIID] 13A]IBJIC]ID] 4A]BIC][D] A][BIIC][D] 14A][BIICHD] 5[AI[BIIC][D] 10.AJIBI[CI[D] 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 151AIBIIC][DI 20.1AJIBIICI[D] 16JAJIBJIC]ID] 211AJIBJIC]ID] 1AIBIICIIDI 221AJIBIICIID] 18AIBJIC]ID] 231AJBIICIID] 19AJIBJIC]ID] 24AJIBIICJID] 三、阅读理解（共13小题：每小题2分，满分26分） 251AJBIIC][D] 30.[A][BIICI[D] 35AJ[BICIID] 261AIIBJICJID] 31[AJIBIICJID] 36A][BIICIID] 27JAJIBJIC][D] 32AJIBIICI[D] 37[AJ[BIICJID] 281AIIBIICJID] 33JAJBIIC]ID] 29AJIBI[CI[D] 34AJBI[CI[D] 情在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 38 39. 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45 五、动词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 46 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53 六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 54 55 56 57 58. 七、完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分） 59 60 61 62 63 64 八、书面表达（满分20分） 请在各恶目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■95■ 1免费增值服务介绍1 学科网 组卷网 www.ZxXK.com 卷通出系统 zuluan.xkw.com ￥学科网(https:/www.zxk.com/) √组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 一网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超干万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣ h 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 : 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语开学摸底检测卷（无锡专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择  在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．—What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an 2．Remember to bring the bag back home. Don’t ________ it in the park. A．forget B．leave C．lost D．drop 3．—Sam, do you have the same hobby as Jim? —Not really. I like fishing ________ he likes playing basketball. A．and B．or C．while D．so 4．The government is doing a lot to ______ people from hunting wild animals. A．encourage B．prevent C．protect D．provide 5．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ______, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In order to C．However D．Moreover 6．—How many films did you watch last month? —________. I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam. A．None B．No one C．Something D．Nothing 7．Nanjing is a good place ________, and I often ________ there. A．to visit; travel B．visiting; travel to C．to visit to; travel D．to visit; travel to 8．This math problem is _______that one. A．not so easy as B．more easy than C．as easier as D．easy than 9．— Soldiers, do I make myself ________?      — Yes sir! A．clear B．clearly C．understand D．to understand 10．The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 11．一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A．can B．must C．need D．may 12．________ it was yesterday! It was so cold! A．How bad a weather B．What a bad weather C．What bad weather D．How bad weather 13．Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes. A．knocked off B．took off C．showed off D．turned off 14．—I am afraid I can’t go to your party. —Really? ________. A．Shame on you B．What a pity C．You’re welcome D．That’s nothing 二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you like to drink water? 15 with people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 16 . The bacteria(细菌) in it could make them 17 . Ancient people around the world used different 18 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 19 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 20 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 21 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 22 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖), it was hard for them to 23 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 24 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. 15．A．Connected B．Compared C．Completed D．Communicated 16．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge 17．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick 18．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects 19．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves 20．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner 21．A．cut off B．took off C．learned from D．came from 22．A．how B．why C．which D．what 23．A．produce B．process C．prevent D．perform 24．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged 三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years old Jason, student, 14 years old Betty, student, 15 years old Cindy, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in spring Place: Sunshine Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. ) Sarah: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly move. Jason: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Sarah. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Betty, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place. Betty: (Speaking unhappily to herself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It’s not fair. (Betty throws a bit of water on the fire. Then she picks up the ashes (灰) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ) Sarah: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Betty? ★ Jason: Whoops…the paper has caught fire. Sarah: And the grass…Jason, Cindy, help! Help! (Jason and Cindy come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely. ) Betty: Oh, no. What have I done? Cindy: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you? Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? 25．The sentences in brackets “(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up. )” tell ________. A．how the writer acts in the play B．when and where the story happens C．what the characters are saying to each other D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting 26．The underlined place “★” should be “ ________” A．You seem surprised! B．How interesting it is! C．Don’t worry about it! D．That’s very dangerous! 27．How does Betty feel when she says “What have I done? What have I done?” A．She feels proud. B．She feels sorry. C．She feels relaxed. D．She feels lucky. B Come and join us at the Forest Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August. Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 28．When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In January. 29．What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A．He can go there by plane. B．He can visit the park for free. C．He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D．He can get a free gift for himself. 30．What can we know from the passage? A．20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B．Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C．Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D．There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. C Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg (乞讨) for food for his living.     One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine (饥荒) in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats (山羊). His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house. Fred dreamed that he was dancing happily in his large house. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that everything that happened was just a dream. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of (改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life. 31．Fred became very rich ________ in his dream. A．by selling his goats B．by selling the remaining rice C．by selling his bowl D．by selling his large house 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a kind lady. C．In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses. D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up. 33．We can learn from the story that ________. A．begging can help us become rich B．it’s impossible to make progress without hard work C．the laziness can also make dreams come true D．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams D ①A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. ②To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks. ③Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip sticks to the key point: avoiding famous tourist attractions (名胜) and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit. ④In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ⑤Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. ⑥Citywalk is offering a positive change to travelers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service. 34．What does the word “wandering” in Para. 2 mean? A．流浪 B．走失 C．漫游 D．偏离 35．What might Xiao Yiyi’s job be? A．A folk culture researcher. B．A folk culture lover. C．A visitor in Changsha. D．A travel service provider. 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. B．Xiao Yiyi must be interested in history and geography. C．Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling. D．Old people will never walk together through the streets. 37．Which paragraphs tell us what Citywalk is? A．①②③ B．②③ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用  (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分) A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式. 38．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 39．The young (读者) dreams of writing a book of his own. 40．We can join the club and work (密切地) with each other. 41．As a tour (导游), we should do as the Romans do when in Rome. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The girl will go abroad for (far) study next month. 43． (luck), I got on the last bus yesterday. 44．This pair of shoes is one of the (swim). 45．The world (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46．It is far easier to start something than it is (finish) it. 47．My mother asks us (not watch) too much TV. 48．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and (look) so happy. 49． (keep) diaries in English is a good way to help you with your English. 50．When I was chatting online, I heard someone (knock) at the windows. 51．I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 52．We advised Robin not to risk   (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 53．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet. 六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) “If you don’t believe, I’ll call the police.” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological（心理学的）study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults. The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they deal with adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire（问卷）asked these young adults to recall（回忆）if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself and “I don’t bring money with me today, we can come back another day”. Most of them filled in “Yes”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults. Adults who were lied to as children were more likely to lie to their parents when they grow up. They also said it was much more difficult for them when meeting psychological and social challenges. Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children that honesty is the best rule, but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send wrong messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may finally destroy trust and encourage dishonesty in children.” Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should understand these possible risks and think of other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving specific information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, said lead author Setoh Peipei. Children can be 54 by parents’ lies negatively. Introduction Parents’ using lies to make their children behave will 55 to harmful results when their children become adults. Questionnaires to 379 young adults Asked them to recall if their parents told them lies. Asked about the frequency of 56 to their parents when they become adults. Asked about their psychosocial problems. Results They faced greater difficulty when meeting psychological and social challenges. Some guests are with the sound proofing（隔音）and the dirty house. Opinions It’s hard to explain the reasons why parents lie to their children. 57 dishonest sends wrong messages to children. 58 Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, trust between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them. 七、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 59．自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。 I my teachers by e-mail since I left college. 60．玄武湖公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 Xuanwu Lake Park is a good place for people . 61．读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。 Reading books and brings me a lot of fun. 62．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。 A few years ago, this city several villages. 63．那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。 Nobody knew why all the publishing houses a good book at that time. 64．在赢得比赛后，我们忍不住把教练抬起来。 We our coach after we won the match. 八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分) 65．近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。 提示： （1）节约水电； （2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾； （3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。 要求： （1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息； （3）词数不少于60，格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——太棒了。这里是野生动物的理想家园。 考查冠词的用法。根据“nature reserve you visited last week”可知第一空特指上周参观的自然保护区，用定冠词the；根据“ideal home”可知第二空指一个理想的家园，ideal以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：记得把包带回家。不要把它落在公园。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave遗留；lost丢失；drop下降。根据“Remember to bring the bag back home”和“in the park”可知，leave sth.+地点“落某物在某地”符合语境，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——山姆，你和吉姆有同样的爱好吗？——不是。我喜欢钓鱼，而他喜欢打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；while然而；so所以。根据“I like fishing…he likes playing basketball.”可知，“我”喜欢钓鱼，他喜欢打篮球，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词while“然而”，表示转折。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：政府正在做很多工作来防止人们猎杀野生动物。A. encourage 鼓励；B. prevent阻止 ；C. protect 保护；D. provide提供帮助，根据句意，prevent…form doing 阻止……做某事，固定短语，符合题意 故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：亨利每天早上坚持锻炼。因此，他看起来越来越健康了。 考查词义辨析。As a result因此，结果是；In order to为了；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning..., he looks healthier and healthier.”可知，他坚持锻炼，因此他看起来越来越健康。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你上个月看了几部电影？——没有看一部。我没时间。我正忙于期末考试。 考查代词辨析。None没有，指的是数量上的没有，既可以指物也可以指人；No one没有人，只能指人；Something某事；Nothing什么都没有。根据“I didn’t have time. I was busy with my final exam.”可知，此处指“我”正在准备期末考试，没有时间看电影，即上个月看过的电影数量为零。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：南京是个旅游的好地方，我经常去那里旅游。 考查非谓语动词和地点副词前不用介词。根据“Nanjing is a good place”可知，空一处应用不定式to visit作后置定语，修饰名词place，排除B、C选项；根据“there”可知，there是地点副词，其前不能用介词。故选A。 8．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这倒数学题不如那道容易。表示前者不如后者可用not so+形容词+as。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——士兵们，我说得够清楚了吗？——是的，长官！ 考查形容词用法。根据“make myself”可知，make sb+形容词，作宾补。make myself clear“说明白”。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。 考查句子结构。They是主语，give是谓语，us是间接宾语，many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：-今天晚上爸爸在6点回家吗？-他应该回来，但是他可能回不来，有时候他下班之后锻炼身体。can可能；must必须；need 需要；may可能。根据句意可知，这里表示推测，can not语气较强，不可能；may not语气较弱，可能不。根据Sometimes he exercises after work可知，说话人的语气不是那么肯定，故应选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：昨天天气真糟糕！天气太冷了！ 考查感叹句。根据“…it was yesterday!”可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句的结构主要为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词+主语+谓语”；此句中心词为weather“天气”，不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：昨天汤米经过我的桌子，把我的碗和盘子碰翻了。 考查动词词组辨析。knocked off撞倒；took off起飞；showed off炫耀；turned off关掉。根据“Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ... my bowls and dishes.”可知，此处是指经过桌子时把碗和盘子碰翻了。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能去你的聚会。——真的吗？真遗憾。 考查情景交际。Shame on you真可耻；What a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s nothing没什么。根据上文“I am afraid I can’t go to your party.”可知，答语应为“真遗憾”。故选B。 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人爱喝温水的原因。 15．句意：和许多其他国家的人相比，中国人尤其爱喝温水。 Connected连接；Compared相比；Completed完成；Communicated交流。根据语境可知，此处表示中国人和其他国家的人相比，故选B。 16．句意：在古时候，人们喝河里的水。 river河；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据语境可知，此处表示人们喝河里的水，故选A。 17．句意：水里的细菌会让他们生病。 healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“The bacteria(细菌) in it”可知，河里的水不卫生，有细菌，会让人生病，故选D。 18．句意：世界各地的古人利用不同的方法来杀死水里的细菌。 ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据下文“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to...”可知，空格处指方法，故选A。 19．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是使他们自己不受有害细菌伤害的最简单的方法。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你（们）自己。该句的主语是they，空格处用反身代词themselves作宾语指代主语本身，故选C。 20．句意：而且，在中医里，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。 medicine医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据下文“‘yin’ and ‘yang’ mean cold and hot energy”可知，这是中医理论，故选A。 21．句意：人们相信你身体的能量来自“阳”。 cut off切断；took off起飞；learnt from从……中学习；came from来自。根据下文“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。 22．句意：那就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水的原因。 how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据上文“And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养) the ‘yang’ energy.”可知，由于温水滋阳，于是中医总是建议人们不要喝凉水，用why符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。 produce产生；process加工；prevent阻止；perform表演。根据“before people in northern China had central heating(中央供暖)”可知，在北方，冬天如果没有暖气，是很难御寒的，故选C。 24．句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。 allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。 25．D 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个关于户外野餐结束后发生了“小意外”的剧本。 25．细节理解题。根据“The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.”（这四个青少年刚刚结束野餐。他们正在整理。），可知这句话表明了：角色在做什么以及他们是如何表演的。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据下文“Jason: Whoops…the paper has caught fire.”（杰森：哎呀，报纸着火了。）和“Sarah: And the grass…Jason, Cindy, help! Help!”（莎拉：还有草地……杰森，辛迪，救命！救命！），可知贝蒂的行为导致了草地失火，由此可推知空处表示“危险”。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据括号内“With her head in her hands”（双手抱着头），以及上文所述，可推知贝蒂对自己的行为感到“很抱歉”。故选B。 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告。 28．细节理解题。根据“Few visitors come from November to March.”可知，从11月到次年3月，游客很少，因此如果Sam不喜欢很多人，可以在11月到3月之间选择，一月在该时间段内。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“7 am—Mid-June to early August.”可知，在6月中旬到8月初，开放时间是早上7点，因此Jim在8月初去公园，他可以在早上7点半进入公园。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more.”可知，可以通过两种方式了解更多关于夏令营的信息。故选D。 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Fred因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生。一天，Fred梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。 31．细节理解题。根据“He sold some goats, became very rich and then bought a large house.”可知，在梦里他卖掉了一些山羊，变得富有了。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.”可知，盛饭的碗掉在地上摔成了碎片。这种噪音把他吵醒了。故选D。 33．推理判断解题。根据“He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of (改掉) his laziness. Soon, he found a job, worked hard and gradually lived a better life.”可推知，只有努力工作才能取得进步。故选B。 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步的含义以及它的好处。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local snacks.”可猜知，此处指走路在城市闲逛，wander是“漫游、闲逛”的意思。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she sent six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi是一个为旅行提供服务的人。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.”可推知，Xiao Yiyi对历史和地理感兴趣。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“A couple of good friends take an easy walk together through the streets.”及“To them, Citywalk means ‘wandering around the city’ on foot.”以及“Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people.”可知，文章的第一、第二和第三段介绍了Citywalk的含义。故选A。 38．lonely 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，空处应填形容词lonely作feel的表语。故填lonely。 39．reader 【详解】句意：这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。根据汉语提示可知，考查可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。故填reader。 40．closely 【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。 41．guide 【详解】句意：作为导游，我们应该入乡随俗。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填guide。 42．further 【详解】句意：女孩下个月将出国深造。far“远的”，形容词，根据“go abroad”可知应是出国为了更深入的学习，所以此处应填其比较级，而其比较级further表示程度上的延伸，故填further。 43．Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我昨天赶上了末班车。根据“... , I got on the last bus yesterday.”可知赶上末班车是幸运的，应用luck的副词luckily修饰整句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 44．swimmers’ 【详解】句意：这双鞋是游泳者中某个人的。swim“游泳”，动词，根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境，而由“This pair of shoes is one of the”可知此处表示所属关系，故应填其所有格形式，故填swimmers’。 45．itself 【详解】句意：世界本身正在变得越来越小。根据“The world…is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，此处指世界本身正在变得越来越小，应填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 46．to finish 【详解】句意：开始一件事比完成它容易得多。根据“It is far easier to start something than it is…it.”可知，此处指开始一件事比完成它容易得多，be to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定搭配，空处应填to finish。故填to finish。 47．not to watch 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我们不要看太多电视。短语“ask sb. (not ) to do sth.”：让某人（不）做某事。故填not to watch。 48．looks 【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 49．Keeping 【详解】句意：用英语写日记是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构可知动词短语keep diaries“写日记”为主语，应用其动名词形式，且位于句首首字母应该大写，故填Keeping。 50．knocking 【详解】句意：当我正在网上聊天时，我听见有人敲窗户。knock“敲”，动词；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词，作宾补，故填knocking。 51．will take 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 52．travelling 【详解】句意：我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行但是他拒绝了。根据risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”可知，应用travel的动名词形式。故填travelling。 53．will be taken 【详解】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知，主语you是动作的承受者；by a guide被导游（带着参观），由此可推知，应用被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词，即be taken。同时根据题意可知，“当你进入博物馆的时候，由导游带领参观，要保持安静”是将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则，所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。 54．influenced 55．lead 56．lying 57．Being 58．Suggestions/Advice 【导语】本文主要通过一份心理学的调查研究，讲述了撒谎养育孩子的做法会在孩子长大后对他们产生负面的影响，同时还提出了正确的养育方式。 54．根据最后一段“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up.”可知，孩子们会因为父母撒谎受到消极的影响，此句为被动语态，此处用过去分词，故填influenced。 55．根据第一段“A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it has a relationship with harmful results when the children become adults.”可知，父母用谎言来让他们的孩子听话，当他们的孩子长大后，会导致有害的结果。lead to意为“导致”，故填lead。 56．根据第三段“The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents when they become adults.”可知，在379名成年人的问卷中，询问了当他们成年时对父母的撒谎频率，句中“of”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填lying。 57．根据第五段“such behavior can send wrong messages to their children”可知，不诚实会给孩子们传递错误的信息，句中“dishonest”为形容词，应与be连用，且此处用动名词短语作主语，故填Being。 58．根据表格右边的内容“Parents should understand these possible risks and use correct ways instead of lying during parenting. Otherwise, trust between them would disappear and children would certainly learn dishonesty from them.”可知，此处主要给父母如何正确教育孩子提供了一些建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式；Advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填Suggestions/Advice。 59．have kept in touch with 【详解】根据短语“keep in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”，根据句意是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且将来可能持续下去，符合现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为have/has done，又主语I为第一人称，后接have，keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept in touch with。 60．to relax after a hard day’s work 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，relax“放松”，动词，此处用动词不定式作后置定语；after“在……之后”；a hard day’s work“辛苦工作一天”。故填to relax after a hard day’s work。 61．opens up a new whole world to me 【详解】open up表示“开放，开启”；a new whole world“一个全新的世界”；to me表示“给我”。主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填opens up a new whole world to me。 62． was made up of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“由……组成”对应的英文be made up of，再根据时间状语A few years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。 63． refused to publish such 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝”，英文表达为refuse to do，根据at that time可知，时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused；“出版”英文表达为publish，“如此”英文表达为such，后面加a/an+形容词+名词。故填refused；to；publish；such。 64．couldn’t stop lifting/couldn’t help lifting 【详解】“忍不住做某事”can’t help/stop doing sth，根据“won”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以can’t要变成过去式couldn’t；“抬起来”lift。故填couldn’t stop/help lifting。 65．例文 Dear friends, The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe we will live a better life. Let’s take action from now on. The Students’ Union 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章必须包括所给提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借由说明环境的问题号召大家为环保尽一份力； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分四步介绍具体的措施； 第三步，书写结语。希望大家从现在就做起。 [亮点词汇] ①throw rubbish everywhere 乱扔垃圾 ②daily life 日常生活 ③turn off 关掉 ④be supposed to 应该 [高分句型] ①The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.（more and more+形容词原级，表示“越来越……”） ②If we keep doing these things, I believe we will live a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$