开学摸底检测卷（南京专用)-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The sun shines _________ the window and I feel warm and comfortable in the room. A．to B．across C．in D．through 2．I saw an old man_______ and I hurried to help him get up. A．falling down B．fall off C．falling off D．fall down 3．---Are you going to the bank, Laura? ---No, I to the bank already. A．have been B．have gone C．am going D．had been 4．--- has your grandma been like this? --- Since last night. A．How often B．How long C．When D．How soon 5．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing 6．Switzerland is _______ country and it is very rich. A．a Europe B．an European C．a European D．Europe 7．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______. A．is, died B．is, has been dead C．has been, was dead D．was, has died 8．Last week I _______ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______ a cold. A．have had; have had B．caught; have had C．have had; have caught D．caught; have caught 9．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left 10．It is sunny______, but rainy_________. A．first minute, the next B．one minute, the next C．sometimes, some time D．one time, another time 11．I _______a book from the library last month. I have to return it because I________it for too long. A．borrowed； have borrowed B．lent； have lent C．borrowed； have kept D．lent； have kept 12．---Excuse me, when you the girl over there? ---Last year in Beijing. And I her for about one year. A．have known; have known B．did know; knew C．did know; have known D．have known; knew 13．They have a wonderful time_______. A．to chat on the Internet B．chatting on the Internet C．to chat in the Internet D．chatting in the Internet 14．--- My brother’s never been late for work, _______? ---__________. He is a hard-working man. A．is he; Yes, has it B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 15．—Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer? —______. It’s simple. Just press the button here. A．Yes, I do B．Surely C．Of course D．No, not at all 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t 16 is Historical Records, or Shiji. Historical Records is the 17 and earliest biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty 18 it. The work records the 19 from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3, 000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer 20 different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood (洪水) 21 passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) really 22 me. There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and 23 a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty. They won 24 the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his 25 . This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 16．A．learn B．miss C．read D．trust 17．A．first B．last C．western D．recent 18．A．drew B．invented C．discovered D．wrote 19．A．countries B．examples C．stories D．methods 20．A．cheers B．passes C．says D．describes 21．A．if B．while C．since D．until 22．A．touched B．changed C．mentioned D．replaced 23．A．led B．taught C．let D．fought 24．A．along B．against C．for D．in 25．A．hands B．rivers C．words D．groups 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and join us at the Forest Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August. Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 26．When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In January. 27．What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A．He can go there by plane. B．He can visit the park for free. C．He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D．He can get a free gift for himself. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B．Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C．Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D．There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. B Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City, at the north bank of the Qinhuai River. It was built in 1034 to show respect for Confucius, who was a great thinker and educator of ancient China. The temple was also a college. People considered it as a cultural center in the old times. The whole temple covers a large area and includes a group of old buildings. For example, Gongyuan used to be an examination school. It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials. Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit. They can not only know much about the history, but also learn Confucius’s great ideas on education. Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns. What a nice thing to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat! The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival. It’s a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts, like paper-cutting and piyingxi. Besides, there are more than 100 kinds of  Nanjing dishes and snacks. If you go there, why not have a try? 29．What did people think of Nanjing Confucius Temple in the old times? ________ A．A place of interest. B．A primary school. C．A cultural center. D．An old building. 30．Why is it wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River at night? ________ A．It’s a nice time to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat. B．Visitors can enjoy different kinds of dishes and snacks at night. C．The ancient old buildings and the water look more beautiful. D．There are more chances to experience traditional Chinese arts. 31．In which part of a magazine can we read this article? ________ A．Travel. B．Science. C．Life. D．Society. C It was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a Chinese student, lost his way in West London. This was only his third day in the U. K. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home. The old man, named Hans, lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone. Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills ana care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him. In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even get out of the bed. Song couldn’t stop thinking and-worrying about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.” In 2013, Hans died in Zhengzhou. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other. 32．What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 2? A．It shows the beautiful view of the River Thames. B．It shows how convenient Hans’s living environment is. C．It shows the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view. D．It shows how terrible Hans’s living environment is. 33．Which picture shows the change of Hans’s feelings in the passage? A． B． C． D． 34．What tone (语气) did Hans use to say the underlined sentence in Para. 4? A．Shocked. B．Thankful. C．Sad. D．Angry. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Care for Each Other. B．Study in London. C．A Promise to Hans. D．Ways to Learn English. D CHOKING FIRST AID Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist inward and upward quickly. 4. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. Please remember: 1. Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich maneuver. 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. 3. Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2. Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times. 3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times. 5. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. 36．Where should you stand when performing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student? A．Behind the student. B．In front of the student. C．On the left of the student. D．On the right of the student. 37．In which case can you perform the Heimlich maneuver? A．Your friend, 16, is choking but can speak clearly. B．Your mother, 40, is choking but can breathe on her own. C．Your sister, 6 months old, is choking and cannot breathe. D．Your classmate, 15, is choking and cannot speak or breathe. 38．When you do back thumps, you should turn a baby’s face ________. A．up B．down C．left D．right 39．You should use ________ fingers when doing chest thrusts on a baby. A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A．The Heimlich maneuver makes you eat less. B．Call 110 before you perform the Heimlich maneuver. C．Your life can sometimes be in danger because of choking. D．The Heimlich maneuver cannot be performed on one person repeatedly. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Since nobody is (缺席的), let’s begin our meeting. 42．Bruce used to be (好奇的) about everything and managed to be an engineer. 43． (语法) plays an important part in learning a foreign language. 44．A number of Britain’s beaches fail to meet European (标准) on cleanliness. 45．The (普遍的) opinion was that the World Cup was a success. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Daniel often feels (sleep) in class because he stays up late to do his homework every night. 47．It is necessary for the sick to read the instructions (clear) before taking medicine. 48．The city are actively bidding for(申办) holding the (twenty-five) Winter Olympic Games. 49．Xiang Yu’s (decide) led to his failure in the end. 50．Si Xia devoted herself to (help) students in need and won high praise. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. 51 . This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around. Bookstore sales in the US increased by 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. 52 , such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers. “That’s what small bookstores have to offer—a more personalized (个性化的) experience.” said Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine. 53 . This special machine is great for people if they can’t find some books. And sometimes, if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D．C． is one of them. 54 . 55 , it seems there are ways for them to succeed. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time? You are sure to enjoy a really special experience. A．Children can have fun in this area B．While bookstores still face difficulties C．Young people are likely to visit these shops D．They have found success by trying new things E．People can buy e-books or cheap books online F．It can print any book in five minutes at the store G．It sells books on Amazon and makes more money 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 While most people over 80 are willing to enjoy life after retirement (退休), Zhao Yafu, an agricultural (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working in the fields better. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a reporter. When he was in college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school, only two farmers appeared and looked at him suspiciously (怀疑地). “That only showed what I was doing was necessary,” Zhao said. “The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and embrace (欣然接受) new techniques (技术).” Zhao kept on asking the farmer to use the new techniques he taught and to plant a new kind of rice. He also asked them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money. As time went by, more new houses and roads were built in the village, and the villagers began to understand that all Zhao really wanted was to help them. In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zhao has helped over 160, 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷). He and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China earn (赚得) nearly 30 billion yuan. “I saw how poor the villagers used to be, and I also see how they have been changed over the years. I will continue with my work if my health permits (允许),” said Zhao. 根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 56．Which does Zhao Yafu like better after retirement, enjoying life or working in the fields? 57．When was Zhao Yafu born? 58．Where did Zhao Yafu begin his plan with classes on agricultural science? 59．Why did Zhao Yafu ask the farmers to turn to other crops? 60．How many farmers has Zhao Yafu helped to shake off poverty in Zhenjiang? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Later St Clare decided to go into town. He took his hat and told Tom. “Shall I go with you, Master?” Tom asked.“No,” said St Clare. “I’ll be back in an hour.” So Tom sat down and t 61 of his freedom, his happiness and his home. He still could not believe it. He was going home! While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks f 62 , and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare t 63 to take it from him, the drunk stabbed him. Tom was asleep when there was a knock on the door and several men carried St Clare i 64 . He was unconscious because of the pain and loss of blood. Tom went to call the d 65 ; Miss Ophelia quickly prepared a bed and tried to wake St Clare. The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no h 66 . He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St Clare needed to r 67 . St Clare opened his eyes. He saw Tom beside him, and he took his hand. “Tom!” he said. “Poor you!” “What, Master?” said Tom. “I’m d 68 ,” said St Clare, holding Tom’s hand. “Please, pray!” And Tom prayed with all his heart for the soul that was leaving. When he finished, St Clare looked at him and took his hand a 69 . Then he closed his eyes and d 70 . ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误要及时改正，哪怕只是小错误。请以 “A Mistake I’ve Ever Made” 为题，写一篇 100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的。 要求： （1）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：criticize 批评 A Mistake I’ve Ever Made It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it. 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我在房间里感到温暖舒适。 考查介词辨析。to到；across穿过，横过（物体表面）；in在……里面；through穿过（物体内部）。此处指阳光从窗户内部穿过，应用through。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：我看见一个老人摔倒了，我急忙扶他起来。 考查固定结构及动词短语。fall down跌倒，摔倒；fall off从……掉下来，后接宾语，此句空后没有宾语，故排除B、C。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（看见全过程）。根据“I hurried to help him get up. 我急忙扶他起来。”可知，应是看见一个老人摔倒了。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你要去银行吗，劳拉？——不，我已经去过银行了。 根据already可知此句时态是现在完成时。Have/has gone to+地点：某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地； have/has been to+地点：某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来，在此处；根据句意可知曾经去过银行了，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你奶奶像这样多久了？——从昨晚开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频度；How long多久，多长时间，询问时间段；When什么时候；How soon：（从现在起）多久，一般就“in+时间段”提问。根据答语内容“Since last night”表示的是很长一段时间，故用how long提问，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：当我路过公园的时候, 我看见一些老人正在打太极拳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“see sb. doing sth.”意为看见某人正在做某事，指看到的时候动作正在进行；“see sb. do sth.”意为看见某人做过某事，是看见事情发生的全过程。结合句意可知，因为是走过，所以看见时动作正在进行。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：瑞士是一个欧洲国家，非常富有。 考查冠词及形容词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面。Europe欧洲，名词；European欧洲的，形容词；空后country是名词，故用形容词European修饰，而且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我爷爷去世已经10多年了。 考查主从句的时态。句型“It is +段时间+since从句”是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，从句表示的是一个时间点，应用过去时；主句强调的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：上周我感冒了。也就是说，自从上周我就已经感冒了。 考查动词的时态。前句时间状语是last week，时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch过去式caught，故排除A、C。后句时间状语是since...，表达的是到目前为止的时间段，时态应是现在完成时（have/ has+过去分词）。have a cold可以与一段时间连用，catch a cold不可以与一段时间连用，故排除D。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：很遗憾你没赶上火车。火车十分钟前就开走了。 考查句子时态。left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；has been away现在完成时；has been left现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知此句时态是一般过去时，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是雨天。 考查固定句型。选项A中first是序数词，常与定冠词the连用，A不正确，故排除；选项B中one minute...the next意为“前一分钟……下一分钟……”，常见句型；选项C中sometimes有时，some time一段时间；选项D中one time一次，another time下次。结合句意：前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是雨天。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：上个月我从图书馆借了书。我必须归还它因为我不能借的太久了。考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。borrow借入；lend借出；以上两个都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。当与一段时间连用时要用keep代替。所以选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你什么时候认识那边那个女孩的？——去年在北京。我认识她大约一年了。 考查动词时态。根据答语内容的回答Last year in Beijing，可知第一空问句应该用一般过去时，而第二空根据时间状语for about one year，可知使用现在完成时，故为C。 13．B 【详解】句意：他们在网上聊天很愉快。 考查固定结构。have a wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心，固定结构，故排除A、C；on the Internet在互联网上，固定短语。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上班从不迟到，是吗？——是的，他不迟到。他是个勤奋的人。 考查反意疑问句。上句是反义疑问句，前半句中有表示否定意义的词never，时态是现在完成时（has+过去分词），故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，时态也用现在完成时，故排除A、C；答语应根据事实回答，根据“He is a hard-working man.他是个勤奋的人。”可知他从不迟到，故用No。故选D。 【点睛】反意疑问句是指在陈述句后加一个简短问句，用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。反意疑问句的答语应符合事实，事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no。当反意疑问句的构成形式为“前否后肯”时，回答yes或no与汉语习惯正好相反。这种省略回答yes要翻译成“不，不是”，no要翻译成“是，是的”。 15．D 【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样重启电脑吗？Yes, I do是的，我……；Surely肯定的；Of course当然了；No, not at all不，一点也不介意。联系下文，“太简单了，就是按这里的按钮”。也就是不介意对方的请求，故选D。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢的历史书——《史记》和其中大禹治水以及陈胜吴广起义的故事。 16．句意：一本你不能错过的历史书——《史记》。 learn学习；miss错过；read阅读；trust相信。根据“A history book that you can’t...”可知，《史记》是一本不容错过的好书。故选B。 17．句意：《史记》是中国最早的纪传体通史。 first最早的；last最晚的；western西方的；recent最近的。根据“earliest”和常识可知，《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史。故选A。 18．句意：西汉时期的一位官员——司马迁，写了这本书。 drew画；invented发明；discovered发现；wrote写。根据“Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty”和常识可知，司马迁是《史记》的作者。故选D。 19．句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事，时间跨度约为3000年。 countries国家；examples例子；stories故事；methods方法。根据“I love the stories.”可知，《史记》记载了很多故事。故选C。 20．句意：在这本书中，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人的方式。 cheers欢呼；passes路过；says说；describes描述。根据“When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive”可知，作者喜欢司马迁对历史人物的描述。故选D。 21．句意：当他三次经过家门时，他非常努力地阻止了一场大洪水。 if如果；while当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“He tried so hard to stop a big flood”和常识可知，此处说的是大禹治水时，三过家门而不入的故事。故选B。 22．句意：他的无私真的打动了我。 touched打动；changed改变；mentioned提及；replaced代替。根据“His selflessness”可知，作者被大禹的无私所感动。故选A。 23．句意：他们站起来，带领一群人与秦朝作战。 led领导；taught教；let让；fought战斗。根据“There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang....a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty”和常识可知，此处说的是陈胜吴广带领人民反抗秦朝统治的故事。故选A。 24．句意：他们战胜了秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。 along沿着；against反对；for支持；in在里面。根据“the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty”可知，此处指反抗秦朝统治。故选B。 25．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我可以看到司马迁是如何用他的文字使人物生动起来的。 hands手；rivers河流；words文字；groups小组。根据“When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his”可知，书中的文字使人物栩栩如生。故选C。 26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告。 26．细节理解题。根据“Few visitors come from November to March.”可知，从11月到次年3月，游客很少，因此如果Sam不喜欢很多人，可以在11月到3月之间选择，一月在该时间段内。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“7 am—Mid-June to early August.”可知，在6月中旬到8月初，开放时间是早上7点，因此Jim在8月初去公园，他可以在早上7点半进入公园。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more.”可知，可以通过两种方式了解更多关于夏令营的信息。故选D。 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙。 29．细节理解题。根据第1段“People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.”可知人们认为它是古代的文化中心。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第3段“Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.”可知晚上参观寺庙会给游客一种不同的感觉。太阳下山时水面看起来更美丽，古老的老建筑也是如此。在船上背诵孔子的名言是一件多么美好的事情啊。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival...If you go there,why not have a try?”可知是鼓励游客尝试各种小吃等。因此应该是出自旅游板块。故选A。 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生宋阳和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside.”可猜知，此处介绍的是汉斯居住的环境，外面看着很好，里面很糟糕。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，1999年汉斯和宋阳相识，成为了朋友，心情很好；2007年宋阳回到了中国，汉斯生病了，心情应该低落；2008年到2013年，汉斯来到了中国，病也治好了，心情很好。图片C符合。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, ‘China is my home because Song is my family.’”可知，汉斯说这句话时非常的感激，因为来到中国治好了疾病找到了“家人”。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋阳和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾。故选A。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了海姆立克急救法是一种非常有用的方法，可以拯救被噎住的人。 36．细节理解题。根据“And it’s easy to learn.Stand behind the person.”可知，在执行海姆立克急救法救学生时，你应该站在学生身后。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Please remember: 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. 和3. Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe.” 可知，在你的同学，15岁，窒息，无法说话或呼吸这种情况下，你可以执行海姆立克急救法。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when a baby under I year old is choking?”下面的内容“1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body.”可知，当你做背部捶打时，你应该把婴儿的脸转向下面。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when a baby under I year old is choking?” 下面的内容: “4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts（胸部按压）5 times.” 可知，对婴儿做胸部按压时，你应该用两根手指。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Choking, on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver, is a very useful way to save a person who is choking.” 可知，根据文章，下列正确的是选项C“你的生命有时会因为噎住而处于危险之中”。故选C。 41．absent 42．curious 43．Grammar 44．standards 45．general 【解析】41．句意：既然没人缺席，我们就开始会议吧。 be + adj.构成“系表结构”。此处缺形容词作表语。故答案为absent。 42．句意：Bruce曾经对一切事情感到好奇并且设法成为一名工程师。 be + adj.构成“系表结构”。此处缺形容词作表语。故答案为curious。 43．句意：语法在学习一门外语中扮演着一个重要角色。 此处是名词作主语，且位于首空，故首字母需大写。故答案为Grammar。 44．句意：很多英国的海滩在洁净度方面达不到欧洲标准。 standard当“度量衡标准”讲时，是可数名词。故答案为standards。 45．句意：大家普遍认为世界杯很成功。 此处缺少形容词修饰名词作定语。故答案为general。 46．sleepy 47．clearly 48．twenty-fifth/25th 49．decision 50．helping 【解析】46．句意：Daniel经常在上课时昏昏欲睡，因为他每晚熬夜到很晚做作业。 feel sleepy意为“昏昏欲睡的”。此处是形容词作表语。故答案为sleepy。 47．句意：对于病人来讲，在喝药之前，清楚地读医嘱是有必要的。 此处需要副词修饰动词作状语。故答案为clearly。 48．句意：这个城市积极申办举行第25届冬奥会。 “the +序数词”表示顺序。故答案为twenty-fifth/25th。 49．句意：最终，项羽的决定导致了他的失败。 one’s后跟名词。此处作主语。故答案为decision。 50．句意：Si Xia致力于帮助处于困境中的学生并且赢得了很高的赞誉。 devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故答案为helping。 51．E 52．D 53．F 54．G 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字化时代的到来，一些实体书店面临生存困境。 51．根据“This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open.”可知，这意味着一些书店很难继续营业，这是因为受到电子阅读的冲击，选项E“人们可以在网上买电子书或便宜的书”符合语境，故选E。 52．根据“such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers”可知，比如举办活动，增加咖啡厅和食物，为爱书人创造一个有趣的体验，此处介绍书店常识的新活动，选项D“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine. ... This special machine is great for people if they can’t find some books.”可知，此处介绍一个可以在人们找不到书时用的机器，选项F“它可以在书店五分钟内打印出任何一本书”符合语境，故选F。 54．根据“Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them.”可知，许多书店也在网上卖书，华盛顿特区的第二故事书店就是其中之一。此处提到实体书店在网上卖书，选项G“它在亚马逊上卖书，赚更多的钱”符合语境，故选G。 55．根据“...it seems there are ways for them to succeed.”可知，虽然实体书店仍然有困难，但是他们似乎有办法取得成功，选项B“虽然书店仍然面临困难”符合语境，故选B。 56．Working in the fields. 57．In 1941. 58．In a primary school. 59．To help them make more money. 60．Over/More than 160, 000 (farmers). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业学家赵亚夫的事迹，他一生致力于帮助农民脱贫致富。 56．根据第一段“Zhao Yafu, an agricultural (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working in the fields better.”可知，比起享受生活，赵亚夫退休后更喜欢在田间工作，故填Working in the fields. 57．根据第二段“Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a reporter.”可知，赵亚夫生于1941年，故填In 1941. 58．根据第三段“But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school...”可知，赵亚夫最初是在一所小学开设农业科学课，故填In a primary school. 59．根据第四段“He also asked them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money.”可知，赵亚夫要农民种其他的作物是为了帮助他们赚更多钱，故填To help them make more money. 60．根据第五段“In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zhao has helped over 160, 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷).”可知，赵亚夫在镇江帮助了16万多名农民脱贫，故填Over/More than 160, 000 (farmers). 61．(t)hought 62．(f)ighting 63．(t)ried 64．(i)nside 65．(d)octor 66．(h)ope 67．(r)est 68．(d)ying 69．(a)gain 70．(d)ied 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆的主人克莱尔因为制止醉汉打架而被刺身亡。 61．句意：于是汤姆坐下来，想着他的自由，他的幸福和他的家。根据下文“He still could not believe it. He was going home!”及首字母提示可知，此处指想起，think of“思考；想起”，固定词组；根据空前的“sat down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(t)hought。 62．句意：当圣克莱尔走进镇里时，他看到一些醉汉在打架，他试图阻止他们。根据空后的“he tried to stop them”及首字母提示可知，此处指打架，fight“打架”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填(f)ighting。 63．句意：当圣克莱尔试着夺走刀时，醉汉刺伤了他。根据上文“he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife”及首字母提示可知，此处指克莱尔试着夺走刀，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(t)ried。 64．句意：汤姆睡着了，这时有人敲门，几个人把圣克莱尔抬了进去。根据“there was a knock on the door”及首字母提示可知，此处指几个人把圣克莱尔抬了进去，inside“向里面”符合。故填(i)nside。 65．句意：汤姆去叫医生；奥菲莉娅小姐迅速铺好了一张床，试着叫醒圣克莱尔。根据下文“The doctor arrived”及首字母提示可知，此处指医生。故填(d)octor。 66．句意：医生来了，他脸上的表情表明没有希望了。根据“The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no…”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有希望，hope“希望”符合。故填(h)ope。 67．句意：他清理并包扎了伤口，并说圣克莱尔需要休息。根据“He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St Clare needed to…”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指圣克莱尔需要休息，rest“休息”符合；根据空前的“needed to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)est。 68．句意：“我快死了，”圣克莱尔拉着汤姆的手说。根据下文“Please, pray!”及首字母提示可知，此处指圣克莱尔说自己快死了，die“死”符合；根据空前的“I’m”可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故填(d)ying。 69．句意：当他祈祷完的时候，圣克莱尔看了他一眼，又拉住了他的手。根据上文“holding Tom’s hand”及首字母提示可知，此处指又拉住了他的手，again“又”符合。故填(a)gain。 70．句意：然后他闭上眼睛死了。根据“Then he closed his eyes”及首字母提示可知，此处指圣克莱尔死了，die“死”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(d)ied。 71．例文 A Mistake I’ve Ever Made It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life. If you make a mistake, please correct it in time, even if it’s just a small mistake. Once a time in a math exam, I met a difficult problem that I couldn’t solve. I found that Xiaoming next to me quickly got the answer. So I planned to copy his answer. I finally did this at last. I got a high score in that exam. Later on, I felt very uneasy. I admitted my mistake to my math teacher and the head teacher, but they didn’t criticize me. From then on, I worked hard and in the end, my math grades have improved quickly. Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误要及时改正； 第二步，具体叙述你曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make mistakes犯错误 ②even if即使 ③plan to do计划做某事 ④later on后来 [高分句型] ①I met a difficult problem that I couldn’t solve.(定语从句) ②Making a mistake is not an important thing.(动名词作主语) ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The sun shines _________ the window and I feel warm and comfortable in the room. A．to B．across C．in D．through 2．I saw an old man_______ and I hurried to help him get up. A．falling down B．fall off C．falling off D．fall down 3．---Are you going to the bank, Laura? ---No, I to the bank already. A．have been B．have gone C．am going D．had been 4．--- has your grandma been like this? --- Since last night. A．How often B．How long C．When D．How soon 5．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing 6．Switzerland is _______ country and it is very rich. A．a Europe B．an European C．a European D．Europe 7．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______. A．is, died B．is, has been dead C．has been, was dead D．was, has died 8．Last week I _______ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I ______ a cold. A．have had; have had B．caught; have had C．have had; have caught D．caught; have caught 9．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left 10．It is sunny______, but rainy_________. A．first minute, the next B．one minute, the next C．sometimes, some time D．one time, another time 11．I _______a book from the library last month. I have to return it because I________it for too long. A．borrowed； have borrowed B．lent； have lent C．borrowed； have kept D．lent； have kept 12．---Excuse me, when you the girl over there? ---Last year in Beijing. And I her for about one year. A．have known; have known B．did know; knew C．did know; have known D．have known; knew 13．They have a wonderful time_______. A．to chat on the Internet B．chatting on the Internet C．to chat in the Internet D．chatting in the Internet 14．--- My brother’s never been late for work, _______? ---__________. He is a hard-working man. A．is he; Yes, has it B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; Yes, he has D．has he; No, he hasn’t 15．—Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer? —______. It’s simple. Just press the button here. A．Yes, I do B．Surely C．Of course D．No, not at all 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t 16 is Historical Records, or Shiji. Historical Records is the 17 and earliest biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during the Western Han Dynasty 18 it. The work records the 19 from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi period, covering around 3, 000 years. In this book, I really like how the writer 20 different people. For example, there’s Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood (洪水) 21 passing by three times. His selflessness (无私) really 22 me. There are also two famous farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and 23 a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty. They won 24 the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. When I read this book, I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his 25 . This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. 16．A．learn B．miss C．read D．trust 17．A．first B．last C．western D．recent 18．A．drew B．invented C．discovered D．wrote 19．A．countries B．examples C．stories D．methods 20．A．cheers B．passes C．says D．describes 21．A．if B．while C．since D．until 22．A．touched B．changed C．mentioned D．replaced 23．A．led B．taught C．let D．fought 24．A．along B．against C．for D．in 25．A．hands B．rivers C．words D．groups 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and join us at the Forest Park!Children aged 12 to 15 are welcome to take part in the summer camp. Most visitors come from June to September. Few visitors come from November to March. Activities: Day 1: Having a campfire party (篝火晚会) at night (Safety in important) Day 2: Watching birds; taking photos; enjoying the beautiful stars at night Day 3: Having a picnic in the open air; enjoying an interesting show Opening time: 8 am—Mid-April to early June and mid-August to mid-October. 7 am—Mid-June to early August. Price: Only ¥ 160 each (If you take one of your friends to come with you, you can get a gift!) For more things: Please come to the Youth Palace at Mr. Green’s office. Or please come to www.greatsum-mercamp.com to learn more. 26．When should Sam visit the park if he doesn’t like to meet with lots of people there? A．In July. B．In August. C．In September. D．In January. 27．What can Jim do if he goes to the park alone in early August? A．He can go there by plane. B．He can visit the park for free. C．He can enter the park at 7:30 am. D．He can get a free gift for himself. 28．What can we know from the passage? A．20-year-old Frank can take part in the summer camp. B．Dale should pay ¥ 160 if he visits the park with his friend. C．Visitors will stay in a hotel at night during the summer camp. D．There are two ways to learn more information about the summer camp. B Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City, at the north bank of the Qinhuai River. It was built in 1034 to show respect for Confucius, who was a great thinker and educator of ancient China. The temple was also a college. People considered it as a cultural center in the old times. The whole temple covers a large area and includes a group of old buildings. For example, Gongyuan used to be an examination school. It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials. Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit. They can not only know much about the history, but also learn Confucius’s great ideas on education. Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns. What a nice thing to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat! The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival. It’s a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts, like paper-cutting and piyingxi. Besides, there are more than 100 kinds of  Nanjing dishes and snacks. If you go there, why not have a try? 29．What did people think of Nanjing Confucius Temple in the old times? ________ A．A place of interest. B．A primary school. C．A cultural center. D．An old building. 30．Why is it wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River at night? ________ A．It’s a nice time to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat. B．Visitors can enjoy different kinds of dishes and snacks at night. C．The ancient old buildings and the water look more beautiful. D．There are more chances to experience traditional Chinese arts. 31．In which part of a magazine can we read this article? ________ A．Travel. B．Science. C．Life. D．Society. C It was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a Chinese student, lost his way in West London. This was only his third day in the U. K. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home. The old man, named Hans, lived by the River Thames (泰晤士河) alone. Although the view was amazing through the window of his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split (分摊) the bills ana care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him. In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even get out of the bed. Song couldn’t stop thinking and-worrying about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.” In 2013, Hans died in Zhengzhou. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other. 32．What’s the purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 2? A．It shows the beautiful view of the River Thames. B．It shows how convenient Hans’s living environment is. C．It shows the way Hans enjoys the beautiful view. D．It shows how terrible Hans’s living environment is. 33．Which picture shows the change of Hans’s feelings in the passage? A． B． C． D． 34．What tone (语气) did Hans use to say the underlined sentence in Para. 4? A．Shocked. B．Thankful. C．Sad. D．Angry. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Care for Each Other. B．Study in London. C．A Promise to Hans. D．Ways to Learn English. D CHOKING FIRST AID Choking (噎住) on food can be dangerous sometimes. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is a very useful way to save a person who is choking. And it’s easy to learn. 1. Stand behind the person. Put your arms around his waist (腰). 2. Make a fist (拳) with one hand. Put it a little higher than his navel (肚脐). 3. Hold the fist with the other hand. Pull the fist inward and upward quickly. 4. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. Please remember: 1. Call 120 first before performing the Heimlich maneuver. 2. The Heimlich maneuver can be performed on adults and children over 1 year old, but it is not suggested for babies under 1 year old. 3. Do not perform the Heimlich maneuver when a person is able to speak, cough or breathe. What should you do when a baby under 1 year old is choking? 1. Hold his face down. Make sure his head is lower than his body. 2. Use the heel of your hand to do back thumps (背部拍击) 5 times. 3. If that is not helpful, turn his face up, with the head lower than the body. 4. Use 2 fingers to do chest thrusts (胸部按压) 5 times. 5. Repeat the above steps until the food goes out. 36．Where should you stand when performing the Heimlich maneuver to save a student? A．Behind the student. B．In front of the student. C．On the left of the student. D．On the right of the student. 37．In which case can you perform the Heimlich maneuver? A．Your friend, 16, is choking but can speak clearly. B．Your mother, 40, is choking but can breathe on her own. C．Your sister, 6 months old, is choking and cannot breathe. D．Your classmate, 15, is choking and cannot speak or breathe. 38．When you do back thumps, you should turn a baby’s face ________. A．up B．down C．left D．right 39．You should use ________ fingers when doing chest thrusts on a baby. A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading? A．The Heimlich maneuver makes you eat less. B．Call 110 before you perform the Heimlich maneuver. C．Your life can sometimes be in danger because of choking. D．The Heimlich maneuver cannot be performed on one person repeatedly. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Since nobody is (缺席的), let’s begin our meeting. 42．Bruce used to be (好奇的) about everything and managed to be an engineer. 43． (语法) plays an important part in learning a foreign language. 44．A number of Britain’s beaches fail to meet European (标准) on cleanliness. 45．The (普遍的) opinion was that the World Cup was a success. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Daniel often feels (sleep) in class because he stays up late to do his homework every night. 47．It is necessary for the sick to read the instructions (clear) before taking medicine. 48．The city are actively bidding for(申办) holding the (twenty-five) Winter Olympic Games. 49．Xiang Yu’s (decide) led to his failure in the end. 50．Si Xia devoted herself to (help) students in need and won high praise. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. 51 . This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around. Bookstore sales in the US increased by 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. 52 , such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers. “That’s what small bookstores have to offer—a more personalized (个性化的) experience.” said Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine. 53 . This special machine is great for people if they can’t find some books. And sometimes, if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D．C． is one of them. 54 . 55 , it seems there are ways for them to succeed. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time? You are sure to enjoy a really special experience. A．Children can have fun in this area B．While bookstores still face difficulties C．Young people are likely to visit these shops D．They have found success by trying new things E．People can buy e-books or cheap books online F．It can print any book in five minutes at the store G．It sells books on Amazon and makes more money 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 While most people over 80 are willing to enjoy life after retirement (退休), Zhao Yafu, an agricultural (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, likes to spend most of the year working in the fields better. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a reporter. When he was in college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. But when Zhao began his plan with classes on agricultural science in a primary school, only two farmers appeared and looked at him suspiciously (怀疑地). “That only showed what I was doing was necessary,” Zhao said. “The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and embrace (欣然接受) new techniques (技术).” Zhao kept on asking the farmer to use the new techniques he taught and to plant a new kind of rice. He also asked them to turn to other crops such as strawberries and grapes to help them make more money. As time went by, more new houses and roads were built in the village, and the villagers began to understand that all Zhao really wanted was to help them. In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zhao has helped over 160, 000 farmers shake off poverty (贫穷). He and his team are also active in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China earn (赚得) nearly 30 billion yuan. “I saw how poor the villagers used to be, and I also see how they have been changed over the years. I will continue with my work if my health permits (允许),” said Zhao. 根据上面短文回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 56．Which does Zhao Yafu like better after retirement, enjoying life or working in the fields? 57．When was Zhao Yafu born? 58．Where did Zhao Yafu begin his plan with classes on agricultural science? 59．Why did Zhao Yafu ask the farmers to turn to other crops? 60．How many farmers has Zhao Yafu helped to shake off poverty in Zhenjiang? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Later St Clare decided to go into town. He took his hat and told Tom. “Shall I go with you, Master?” Tom asked.“No,” said St Clare. “I’ll be back in an hour.” So Tom sat down and t 61 of his freedom, his happiness and his home. He still could not believe it. He was going home! While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks f 62 , and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare t 63 to take it from him, the drunk stabbed him. Tom was asleep when there was a knock on the door and several men carried St Clare i 64 . He was unconscious because of the pain and loss of blood. Tom went to call the d 65 ; Miss Ophelia quickly prepared a bed and tried to wake St Clare. The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no h 66 . He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St Clare needed to r 67 . St Clare opened his eyes. He saw Tom beside him, and he took his hand. “Tom!” he said. “Poor you!” “What, Master?” said Tom. “I’m d 68 ,” said St Clare, holding Tom’s hand. “Please, pray!” And Tom prayed with all his heart for the soul that was leaving. When he finished, St Clare looked at him and took his hand a 69 . Then he closed his eyes and d 70 . ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．人的一生不可能不犯错误，但犯了错误要及时改正，哪怕只是小错误。请以 “A Mistake I’ve Ever Made” 为题，写一篇 100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你曾经犯过的一个错误，以及你最终是怎样改错和弥补的。 要求： （1）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：criticize 批评 A Mistake I’ve Ever Made It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes in his life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Making a mistake is not an important thing, if you are brave enough to correct it. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■) ■■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底检测卷(南京专用) 答题卡 姓 名: 考 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C]ID] 11.A]IB]IC]ID] 7.|A]IB11C1ID] 2.|A]IB1IC]1D] 12.[A][B][C]1D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A]IB]IC1ID1 9.[A1IB1IC]ID1 14.[A11B]1C11D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A1[B1IC1ID] 15.[A1[B][C1ID] 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 16.[A1[B]1C]1D1 21.[A][B]IC]ID] 17.A]|B]IC][D] 22.[A][B]1C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A]IB][C][D] 19.[A]|B]|C][D] 24.[A][B]1C][D] 20.[A11B11C]1D] 25.[A]1B]IC]ID1 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 26.|A1[B]IC]1D] 31.[A]IB][C]ID] 36.[A][B]1C]1D] 27.1A]IB][C][D 32.[A][B]IC][D] 37.[A|[B]|C]ID] 28.1A11B11C1ID1 33.1A1[B]1C11D] 38.[A][B]IC]1D] 29.[A]IB][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B]|C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) A1. 2 43. 44. 45. 8 46. 47. 49 50. 2 5A 53 55. 五、阅读短文(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 6. 65 68 6 2 70 六、书面表达(满分15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页)