Unit 2 单元过关检测卷-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期Unit 2单元过关检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 2。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which _______ you rather _______,tea or coffee？ A．would；to drink B．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/ 2．Green represents _______ and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green. A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom 3．--The green coat looks good _______ you. -- Thank you. A．on B．in C．with D．at 4．I will choose _______ black _______ blue. I like yellow best. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not only；but also 5．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday? -Really？You are lucky. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 6．I think _______ important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests. A．us B．it C．this D．that 7．Write it in your notebook，_______ you will forget it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．—Which colour _______ purity？ —White. A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers 9．—Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？ —It depends on the weather. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 10．Before I went home，I _______ the meeting to be held that evening A．was reminded of B．was cheered up C．was hoped for D．was preferred to 11．They won’t go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow. A．rain B．raining C．rains D．will rain 12．All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 13．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination. —Let’s . A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer for her D．cheer her for 14．At weekends Millie prefers______at home to______out. A．stay; going B．staying; go C．staying; going D．to stay; go 15．Your son is old enough to______himself.Don’t always do everything for him. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．have on 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 16 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar 17 to the flesh of a mango. Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 18 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 19 the “father of the Yellow School Bus”. The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 20 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 21 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 22 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 23 environment. School buses usually 24 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 25 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen. 16．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 17．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet 18．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes 19．A．for B．as C．to D．with 20．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine 21．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder 22．A．you B．them C．us D．it 23．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark 24．A．pick up B．give up C．throw away D．find out 25．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 26．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 27．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 28．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. B Did you ever wonder why leaves change colors in autumn, or how it happens? Here’s a quick explanation. First of all, you’ve probably noticed that not all trees lose their leaves. There are two major kinds of trees: deciduous (落叶) trees and evergreens. Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long. The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year. In autumn, the days begin to get shorter. The sun is also lower in the sky at noon, which causes temperatures to be cooler. Less sunshine and lower temperatures are what causes the deciduous trees to drop their leaves. In winter, deciduous trees “go to sleep”, sort of like a bear goes into hibernation (冬眠). Leaves are the food factories for a plant. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by taking energy directly from the sun. Plants do this by using a chemical in their leaves called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is green. During the spring and summer, the leaves of a deciduous tree look green because there is a lot of chlorophyll there. In autumn, however, the sunshine becomes more scarce (缺乏) and the leaves on the trees stop making new chlorophyll. As the old chlorophyll starts to break down, the green color of the leaf begins to go away. You’ve probably also noticed that the leaves of different kinds of trees change different colors. The leaves of some trees turn yellow or orange, while the leaves of other trees turn bright red or purple. The different colors are caused by the different chemical reactions (反应) that are happening in the leaves. So next time you see the beautiful colors of autumn you will also know the science behind that beauty. 29．According to the passage the __________ trees lose their leaves in the autumn. A．evergreens B．deciduous C．chlorophyll D．chemical 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of trees dropping their leaves? A．A change in temperature. B．The sunlight. C．More chlorophyll. D．Chemical changes in the leaves. 31．If there are 50 evergreens and 10 deciduous trees in a forest, in autumn what color are most of the leaves in the forest likely to be? A．Green. B．Red and purple. C．Yellow. D．Different colors. C Has a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine? Are you able to read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more chances to read doctors’ notes, but sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day a lady wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband, “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read his writing.” Her husband thought a moment, and then he had an idea. “Thank you,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist looked at it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a moment, madam?” He went to the back of he shop. After a few minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 32．It isn’t _________ for us to read the notes written by most doctors. A．right B．pleased C．easy D．difficult 33．The underlined word “chemist” in this passage is a person who ________. A．takes medicine B．studies chemistry C．can read doctors’ writings D．sells medicine 34．The lady wrote a doctor a letter because ________. A．she wanted to see him B．she wanted to invite him to dinner C．she wanted to get some medicine for her husband D．she didn’t want to give him a telephone call 35．After reading the story, we know ________. A．the doctor agreed to come to the lady’s house B．the doctor refused to come to the lady’s house C．the chemist could read the doctor’s note D．the chemist could not read the doctor’s note D Type in (输入) “How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report. Just in one second, you’ll get a biology report, well written. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT, a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. And this has caused argument in education. Some schools in the US and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools didn’t allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices (设备). The move comes out of two worries. Firstly, ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Secondly, it may spread incorrect information. Some experts say that it doesn’t develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills which are necessary for lifelong success. Besides bars, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed (打印的) ones. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use. They have no plans to completely ban the tool. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) at the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can have honesty while knowing the use of the tool.” 36．How does the writer start this passage? A．By showing an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing some facts. D．By listing numbers 37．The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．allowed B．offered C．accepted D．stopped 38．What can ChatGPT help to do in the education world?   ①write stories and emails            ②translate language      ③answer all kinds of questions       ④help to take notes A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 39．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A．ChatGPT is so intelligent that nothing it provides is incorrect or false. B．Most students can achieve lifelong success without problem-solving skills. C．It’s easier for students to cheat in typed reports than in speaking exams. D．All people agree to use ChatGPT. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．ChatGPT helps many students with their homework. B．Educators’ different opinions and moves on ChatGPT. C．Advantages of ChatGPT. D．Disadvantages of ChatGPT. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．It’s necessary to know something about what the color . （象征） 42．It's impossible to make everyone （满意）with the arrangement． 43．All the students are （需要，要求）to get to school on time． 44．He made a sudden （决定）． 45．China is one of the most important (古代的)countries in the world. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．The sun gives us （warm） and makes us feel comfortable． 47．He (prefer) English to Chinese last term. 48．We could see the (happy) on his face after he heard the bad news. 49．The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun in surprise． 50．It’s a wonderful （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip． C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Have you ever tried techo (手账)? 51 It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides words, you can also see scribbles (涂鸦), pictures, stickers—anything you want to record your thoughts. 52 It can be well-planned or as messy as you like. David Almond, a children’s writer, uses techo to create his stories. 53 First, studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory. Second, it can also reduce stress. Third, when you draw freely, your imagination will flow in your mind. 54 And you can collect these wonderful ideas. “I begin by making a mess.” says Almond. He also suggests using lots of colors, which helps you relax and helps your brain become clearer. “Instead of thinking, you just need to relax and play around,” he says, “and then you can come up with something really interesting.” Another good thing about techo is that no one else needs to see it. 55 You just need to draw whatever you like. A．Techo is good for you in many ways. B．Techo can help with study. C．There are no rules about how to make techo. D．It’s difficult for some people to take notes. E．So it’s a good chance for you to wake up the ideas in your mind. F．It is a way of getting your thoughts and ideas out of your head. G．You don’t have to tell anyone what you are doing. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing. Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure (纯) colors and mixed colors. There were five pure colors, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colors came into being thanks to this. As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue color. The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain. Meanwhile, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades. The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors. 56．What other names did blue have in ancient China besides lan? 57．How did people create the color green by using the pure colors? 58．What does the color mushanzi describe? 59．Who could wear the color purple in ancient China? 60．Why do some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表). Calm colors    Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 61 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 62 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 63 white on their wedding day. Warm colors    Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 64 a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can c 65 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 66 . Energetic colors    W 67 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 68 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”. Strong colors     If you require strength i 69 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 70 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。 写作要求： ( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ( 2)字数不少于 80词。 (3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。 参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？ 考查句型。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型，变成特殊疑问句的时候，would提到主语的前面放在特殊疑问词之后，rather的位置不变。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。 考查名词。power意为“力量”；energy意为“能量”；joy意为“高兴”；wisdom意为“智慧”。根据When you feel tired，you can wear green.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。 考查介词搭配。on在……上面，in在……里，with和……一起，at在。look good on意为“在……身上很好看”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“既……又……”. ；not only…but also…意为“不……而……”。根据“I like yellow best. ” 我最喜欢黄色，因此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。 考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。 考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式to do sth作真正宾语。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。 考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，so所以，or否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。 考查动词。 prefer 意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？——视天气而定。 考查宾语从句。if如果，that那个，how如何，whether是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用if/whether引导，whether…… or not是固定搭配， 意为“是否”。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。 考查动词短语。remind…of意为“提醒”；cheer up意为“使高兴”；hope for意为“希望得到”；prefer…to意为“宁愿……而不愿”。根据宾语 the meeting to be held that evening，那天晚上要召开会议，此处表示“被提醒”的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气下雨的话，他们就不去长城了。 此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室里没有人了。somebody某人，一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意All the students had gone out可知，教室里没有人了，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。—— 让我们使她振作起来。 cheer up使……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：在周末，呆在家和出去相比较而言，Millie更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语prefer doing sth to doing sth做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：你的儿子年龄够大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要总是为他做每件事。wear穿戴，主语为人，表示穿的状态，宾语为表示衣服的词；dress穿，后面的宾语是人，不是衣服；put on穿上，表示穿的动作；have on表示穿着的状态。空后himself是人，故应选B。 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。 16．句意：根据法律规定，校车必须漆成“校车黄”。 red红色；blue蓝色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange”这颜色既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色，可知此处指的是校车黄。故选D。 17．句意：相反，它是两者的混合，和芒果果肉的颜色相似。 color颜色；smell气味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根据“it is a mix of the two”这是两种颜色的结合，可知此处选color。故选A。 18．句意：1939年，Frank W. Cyr博士召开了一次会议，为美国校车制定规则。 times次数；lines台词；rules规则；shapes形状。根据“This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色，可知此处是Dr.Frank W.Cyr为校车制定了规则。故选C。 19．句意：从那以后，Dr.Cyr被称为“黄色校车之父”。 for为了；as作为；to到；with和。根据上文，在1939年，Frank W.Cyr博士为校车制定了规则，因此Frank W.Cyr博士被认为是“黄色校车之父”，be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为、以……著称”。故选B。 20．句意：许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。 disagree不同意；believe相信，认为；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Both stop signs and stop lights are red”停车标志和停车灯都是红色的，可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色，因此选believe。故选B。 21．句意：事实上，研究表明，黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。 faster更快；slower更慢；worse更差；harder更难。根据“Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，可知黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，因此选faster。故选A。 22．句意：即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。 you你；them他们；us我们；it它。根据语境可知，即使我们直视前方，我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过，因此选us符合题意。故选C。 23．句意：此外，与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。 light轻的；terrible可怕的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据上文，黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意，可知与红色不同，黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到，因此选dark。故选D。 24．句意：校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。 pick up捡起、承载；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；find out查明。根据“ School buses usually...children to school in early morning”可知，校车通常在早上接孩子去学校，因此选pick up。故选A。 25．句意：黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。 written写；seen看见；touched触摸；hit撞击。故选B。根据“The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be...in darkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，这是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。人们也可以利用好自己喜欢的颜色来改变自己的状态。 26．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，橙色比黄色和白色重。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可推断，第二段叙述的是颜色在人们的心中是有重量的。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。故可推断，人们通过感知这种具有特定波长的光，能够感受到颜色有气味。故选A。 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year.”可知，落叶树是每年落叶的树。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“...plants make their own food by taking energy directly from the sun. Plants do this by using a chemical in their leaves called chlorophyll.”可知，植物通过叶绿素从太阳中直接获取能量来制作自己的食物，由此可知叶绿素可以促使植物生长，而不是导致植物落叶。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据题目可知，一片森林中有50棵常青树和10棵落叶树，由此可知这片森林中占大部分的树是常青树；根据第二段“Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long.”可知，常青树一年四季都保持着绿色，所以在秋天这片森林中大部分树叶的颜色是绿色。故选A。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士由于看不懂医生的字迹，然后向药剂师寻求帮助时发生的趣事。 32．细节理解题。根据“Are you able to read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not.”可知，大部分医生开的药单字迹都不清楚，所以想要读懂药单对我们来说是不容易的。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“ Has a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine?”可知，是指卖药的人。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“One day a lady wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house.”可知，女士给医生写信是想邀请医生到她家吃饭。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The chemist looked at it very carefully. Then he said politely...Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.”可知，药剂师仔细地看了医生写给女士的回信后，递给女士一个瓶子并告诉她如何服药，所以药剂师根本没看懂医生的字迹。故选D。 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的人对ChatGPT的不同态度和看法。 36．细节理解题。根据“Type in (输入) “How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report.”可知，文章是通过举例子来引出下文的。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“For example, New York City public schools didn’t allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices (设备).”可猜测，这里是“禁止，停止”的意思。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“...a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions...”可知，它可以帮你写故事和回邮件，翻译，和回答各种各样的问题。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed (打印的) ones.”可推测，打印的纸质考试会有更多的作弊情况。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章通篇在介绍不同的人对ChatGPT的看法和态度，主要是教育人士的观点以及他们的做法。故选B。 41．represents 【详解】句意：知道一些关于那个颜色象征着什么是有必要的。此处主语the color是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为represents。 42．satisfied 【详解】satisfied 句意：让每个人都满意这个安排是不可能的。make sb+形容词，表示使某人……，此处描述人的感受，故用satisfied。 43．required 【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到校。结合句意，主语all the students与谓语require之间是被动关系，故谓语用被动语态，故为required。 44．decision 【详解】句意：他做了一个突然的决定。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为decision。 45．ancient 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最重要的古代国家之一。“古代的”ancient，形容词修饰名词“countries”。故填ancient。 46．warmth 【详解】warmth 句意：太阳给我们温暖，让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth给某人某物，故此处作为动词give的宾语，故用warm的名词形式，故为warmth。 47．preferred 【详解】句意：上学期他更喜欢英语而不喜欢语文。根据last term可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填preferred。 48．unhappiness 【详解】句意：在他听到那个噩耗后，我们能看见他的脸上的不愉快。作为动词see的宾语，故用名词，根据“after he heard the bad news”可知此处表示他听见那个噩耗，因此他不高兴，故填unhappiness。 49．moves 【详解】句意：那个男孩惊讶地问他的父亲地球是否围绕太阳转。此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，因为主语the earth是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填moves。 50．feeling 【详解】句意：这样一个漫长的疲倦的旅行后，在家里是一个绝妙的感觉。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为feeling。 51．F 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了手账的作用。 51．根据“Have you ever tried techo (手账)?”可知，此处介绍手账是什么东西。选项F“这是一种让你的思想和想法从头脑中消失的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据“It can be well-planned or as messy as you like.”可知，手账的样子你可以随心所欲，没有特殊的规定。选项C“关于如何制作手账没有任何规则。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“First, studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory.”可知，本段具体介绍手账的作用。选项A“手账在很多方面都对你有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“Third, when you draw freely, your imagination will flow in your mind. ”可知，此处指手账能提高一个人的想象力。选项E“所以这对你来说是一个唤醒你脑海中想法的好机会。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“Another good thing about techo is that no one else needs to see it.”可知，手账的内容只有你自己知道，不必告诉其他人。选项G“你不必告诉任何人你在做什么。”符合语境。故选G。 56．Yuebai, qielan and shiqing. 57．By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green. 58．The sunset covering the mountain. 59．Only officials of the top three grades. 60．To excite people’s interest in ancient colors. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，重点介绍了对颜色的命名、颜色在社会地位方面的象征意义及如今人们对颜色文化的传承。 56．根据“But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.”可知中国古代蓝色的其他名字有月白、伽蓝和石青。故填Yuebai, qielan and shiqing. 57．根据“For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green.”可知把黄色和蓝色混起来能得到绿色。故填By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green. 58．根据“The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.”可知暮山紫描述夕阳笼罩着整座山。故填The sunset covering the mountain. 59．根据“Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes”可知只有三品以上的官员被允许穿紫色衣服。故填Only officials of the top three grades. 60．根据“Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite people’s interest in ancient colors.”可知一些电视节目在服装和建筑上呈现中国传统色彩是为了激发人们对古代色彩的兴趣。故填To excite people’s interest in ancient colors. 61．(p)eace 62．(s)ad 63．(w)ear 64．(c)reate 65．(c)heer 66．(s)uccess 67．(W)hen 68．(e)nergy 69．(i)n 70．(i)t 【导语】本文主要向我们解释了颜色能做什么，它们代表了什么特征。 61．句意：它给我们的身心带来平静。根据“Blue is a calm colour”及首字母可知，蓝色可以给身心带来平静，peace“平静”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。 62．句意：蓝色也可以表示悲伤，所以当你感到悲伤时，你可以说“I’m feeling Blue”。根据“Blue can also represent sadness”可知，应是感到悲伤时，可以说“I’m feeling Blue”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 63．句意：许多女人喜欢在结婚那天穿白色的衣服。根据“white on their wedding day.”及首字母可知，此处指“穿白色的衣服”，wear“穿”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)ear。 64．句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉。根据“prefer warm colors in their homes to...a warm and comfortable feeling”及首字母可知，此处指用暖色营造一种舒适感，create“创造”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)reate。 65．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，它可以让你振作起来。根据“... you up when you are feeling sad”可知，此处指橙色可以使你振作，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 66．句意：有些人希望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。根据“Yellow is also the colour of wisdom”和“Some people prefer this colour when they hope for...”及首字母可知，此处指希望成功，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填(s)uccess。 67．句意：当你感到疲倦或虚弱时，你应该穿一些充满活力的颜色，比如绿色。根据句意可知，“you feel tired or weak”是后文“you should wear energetic colors like green”的时间状语，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。 68．句意：绿色可以给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色，代表着新的生命。根据“as it is the colour of nature and represents new life”及首字母可知，绿色可以给人能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。 69．句意：如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。根据“require strength...either body or mind”及首字母可知，此处指“身体或精神方面”，用in表示“在……方面”，故填(i)n。 70．句意：穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。make+it+形容词+不定式，表示“使做某事……”，固定句型，不定式是宾语，it作形式宾语，故填(i)t。 71．例文 Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck．   People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍红色所代表的意义； 第三步，介绍红色的应用； 第四步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be popular with受欢迎 ③what’s more并且 [高分句型] ①People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.（such…that引导结果状语从句） ②I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.（宾语从句） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期Unit 2单元过关检测卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 2。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which _______ you rather _______,tea or coffee？ A．would；to drink B．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/ 2．Green represents _______ and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green. A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom 3．--The green coat looks good _______ you. -- Thank you. A．on B．in C．with D．at 4．I will choose _______ black _______ blue. I like yellow best. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not only；but also 5．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday? -Really？You are lucky. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 6．I think _______ important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests. A．us B．it C．this D．that 7．Write it in your notebook，_______ you will forget it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．—Which colour _______ purity？ —White. A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers 9．—Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？ —It depends on the weather. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 10．Before I went home，I _______ the meeting to be held that evening A．was reminded of B．was cheered up C．was hoped for D．was preferred to 11．They won’t go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow. A．rain B．raining C．rains D．will rain 12．All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 13．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination. —Let’s . A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer for her D．cheer her for 14．At weekends Millie prefers______at home to______out. A．stay; going B．staying; go C．staying; going D．to stay; go 15．Your son is old enough to______himself.Don’t always do everything for him. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．have on 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 16 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar 17 to the flesh of a mango. Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 18 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 19 the “father of the Yellow School Bus”. The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 20 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 21 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 22 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 23 environment. School buses usually 24 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 25 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen. 16．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow 17．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet 18．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes 19．A．for B．as C．to D．with 20．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine 21．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder 22．A．you B．them C．us D．it 23．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark 24．A．pick up B．give up C．throw away D．find out 25．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 26．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 27．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 28．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. B Did you ever wonder why leaves change colors in autumn, or how it happens? Here’s a quick explanation. First of all, you’ve probably noticed that not all trees lose their leaves. There are two major kinds of trees: deciduous (落叶) trees and evergreens. Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long. The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year. In autumn, the days begin to get shorter. The sun is also lower in the sky at noon, which causes temperatures to be cooler. Less sunshine and lower temperatures are what causes the deciduous trees to drop their leaves. In winter, deciduous trees “go to sleep”, sort of like a bear goes into hibernation (冬眠). Leaves are the food factories for a plant. Unlike animals, plants make their own food by taking energy directly from the sun. Plants do this by using a chemical in their leaves called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll is green. During the spring and summer, the leaves of a deciduous tree look green because there is a lot of chlorophyll there. In autumn, however, the sunshine becomes more scarce (缺乏) and the leaves on the trees stop making new chlorophyll. As the old chlorophyll starts to break down, the green color of the leaf begins to go away. You’ve probably also noticed that the leaves of different kinds of trees change different colors. The leaves of some trees turn yellow or orange, while the leaves of other trees turn bright red or purple. The different colors are caused by the different chemical reactions (反应) that are happening in the leaves. So next time you see the beautiful colors of autumn you will also know the science behind that beauty. 29．According to the passage the __________ trees lose their leaves in the autumn. A．evergreens B．deciduous C．chlorophyll D．chemical 30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of trees dropping their leaves? A．A change in temperature. B．The sunlight. C．More chlorophyll. D．Chemical changes in the leaves. 31．If there are 50 evergreens and 10 deciduous trees in a forest, in autumn what color are most of the leaves in the forest likely to be? A．Green. B．Red and purple. C．Yellow. D．Different colors. C Has a doctor ever given you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine? Are you able to read the note easily? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more chances to read doctors’ notes, but sometimes doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day a lady wrote to a doctor inviting him to have dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband, “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read his writing.” Her husband thought a moment, and then he had an idea. “Thank you,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist looked at it very carefully. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a moment, madam?” He went to the back of he shop. After a few minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful at a time.” 32．It isn’t _________ for us to read the notes written by most doctors. A．right B．pleased C．easy D．difficult 33．The underlined word “chemist” in this passage is a person who ________. A．takes medicine B．studies chemistry C．can read doctors’ writings D．sells medicine 34．The lady wrote a doctor a letter because ________. A．she wanted to see him B．she wanted to invite him to dinner C．she wanted to get some medicine for her husband D．she didn’t want to give him a telephone call 35．After reading the story, we know ________. A．the doctor agreed to come to the lady’s house B．the doctor refused to come to the lady’s house C．the chemist could read the doctor’s note D．the chemist could not read the doctor’s note D Type in (输入) “How to keep rabbits healthy” and ask ChatGPT to write a report. Just in one second, you’ll get a biology report, well written. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT, a powerful tool that can write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. And this has caused argument in education. Some schools in the US and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools didn’t allow students to use ChatGPT on their electronic devices (设备). The move comes out of two worries. Firstly, ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Secondly, it may spread incorrect information. Some experts say that it doesn’t develop critical thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills which are necessary for lifelong success. Besides bars, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed (打印的) ones. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use. They have no plans to completely ban the tool. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) at the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he said, “What we need to do is to change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way we can have honesty while knowing the use of the tool.” 36．How does the writer start this passage? A．By showing an example. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing some facts. D．By listing numbers 37．The underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．allowed B．offered C．accepted D．stopped 38．What can ChatGPT help to do in the education world?   ①write stories and emails            ②translate language      ③answer all kinds of questions       ④help to take notes A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 39．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________. A．ChatGPT is so intelligent that nothing it provides is incorrect or false. B．Most students can achieve lifelong success without problem-solving skills. C．It’s easier for students to cheat in typed reports than in speaking exams. D．All people agree to use ChatGPT. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．ChatGPT helps many students with their homework. B．Educators’ different opinions and moves on ChatGPT. C．Advantages of ChatGPT. D．Disadvantages of ChatGPT. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．It’s necessary to know something about what the color . （象征） 42．It's impossible to make everyone （满意）with the arrangement． 43．All the students are （需要，要求）to get to school on time． 44．He made a sudden （决定）． 45．China is one of the most important (古代的)countries in the world. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．The sun gives us （warm） and makes us feel comfortable． 47．He (prefer) English to Chinese last term. 48．We could see the (happy) on his face after he heard the bad news. 49．The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun in surprise． 50．It’s a wonderful （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip． C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Have you ever tried techo (手账)? 51 It’s a bit like writing a diary but besides words, you can also see scribbles (涂鸦), pictures, stickers—anything you want to record your thoughts. 52 It can be well-planned or as messy as you like. David Almond, a children’s writer, uses techo to create his stories. 53 First, studies show that scribbling and writing can improve your memory. Second, it can also reduce stress. Third, when you draw freely, your imagination will flow in your mind. 54 And you can collect these wonderful ideas. “I begin by making a mess.” says Almond. He also suggests using lots of colors, which helps you relax and helps your brain become clearer. “Instead of thinking, you just need to relax and play around,” he says, “and then you can come up with something really interesting.” Another good thing about techo is that no one else needs to see it. 55 You just need to draw whatever you like. A．Techo is good for you in many ways. B．Techo can help with study. C．There are no rules about how to make techo. D．It’s difficult for some people to take notes. E．So it’s a good chance for you to wake up the ideas in your mind. F．It is a way of getting your thoughts and ideas out of your head. G．You don’t have to tell anyone what you are doing. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing. Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure (纯) colors and mixed colors. There were five pure colors, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colors came into being thanks to this. As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue color. The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain. Meanwhile, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades. The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors. 56．What other names did blue have in ancient China besides lan? 57．How did people create the color green by using the pure colors? 58．What does the color mushanzi describe? 59．Who could wear the color purple in ancient China? 60．Why do some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Some people believe colors can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it’s true. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics they represent(代表). Calm colors    Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the will s were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings p 61 to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling s 62 .White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to w 63 white on their wedding day. Warm colors    Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to c 64 a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can c 65 you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for s 66 . Energetic colors    W 67 you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give you e 68 , as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is “green with envy”. Strong colors     If you require strength i 69 either body or mind, red maybe of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make i 70 easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。 写作要求： ( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ( 2)字数不少于 80词。 (3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。 参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2里县■ 县4■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期Unit2单元过关检测卷 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分) ■ 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIB]ICIIDI 11AI[BIICJID] 2AJBIICIID] 7AJBIICIDI 12JAJBIICJID] 3.[A][BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B]ICIIDI 13JA][B][CI[D] 4AJIBIICIID] 9[AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIBI[CIID] 5[AJ[BIICIID] 10.[A][BIICIID] 15JAl[BIICIID] 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B]ICIID] 21[A][BIICJID] 17AIBIICIID] 22AJ[BIICIIDI 18[A][B]ICIID] 23JA]IBJICJID] 1JAIIBIICI[D] 24AJ[B]ICI[D] 20.[AJIBIICIIDI 25[AJIBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 261AJ[B]IC]ID] 31[AJ[BI[CJID] 36.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32[A][BIICIID] 37[AJ[BIICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 381AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 35JAJ[B]ICI[D] 40.A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第1大（共2页7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读短文（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67. 68 69 70. 六、书而面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）