河南省周口市郸城县实验中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

听力材料 第一节 1. M:What do you usually do on weekends, Lucy? W:I usually read English books at home, because my mother wants me to study hard. 2. W:Hello, John! Can you go sightseeing with us to-morrow? M:I'd love to, but I have to babysit my sister. My parents are going shopping. 3. M:Are you going to Thailand next month, Lin Hui? W:No. I'm going to Tibet with my parents. M:That sounds interesting! When are you going there? W:Er... My parents are in Hawaii now. So I'm going as soon as they come back. 4. W:How long have you stayed in Beijing, Bob? M:Six days. I am coming back on Tuesday. 5. M:Where do you usually go on vacation, Sally? W:I always went to the countryside before. But this time I am going to the beach. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Billy, you play tennis very well. Are you going to be a tennis player? M:Yes, you're right. It is my dream. Though my mother wants me to be a doctor. W:Who taught you to play tennis? M:My father. He is my first teacher. Then Mr. Huang,my P. E. teacher teaches me very well. W:I think your dream will come true. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Mom, can you drive me to the cinema? W:You don't need a ride, do you? Why don't you walk? M:But it's raining! W:Well, you can take a bus. M:But I will meet my friends at five thirty. The bus will get me there too late. W:No, it won't. There's a bus that comes in ten minutes, and that will get you to the cinema in plenty of time. Have a good time, dear. M:But, wait! Mom! Oh, my god! 听下面一段独白、回答第10至第12 三个小题。 Summer vacation is coming. The students will have a two-month vacation. Sam is going to study computer science in a science club. Kitty comes from Australia.She is going to go back to her country to study animals.William and his sister are going to learn to swim in a sports club. They want to be swimmers in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 M:Where are you going for your vacation, Diana? W:This time I'd like to go to the beach. M:Have you booked your hotel rooms yet? W:Oh,I don't need to do that. I'll be staying with my friends. M:You are lucky, Diana. It is hard to find a place to stay at the beach in August. W:Just think, in a few days I'll be swimming every day,playing beach ball, lying in the sun and just taking it easy. M:Don't tell me about that! It sounds so great! W:What about you, Ken? Where are you planning to take your vacation? M:I have to stay at home to take piano lessons,I guess. 第三节 My name is Allen. This is my weekend plan. I'm going to the dentist this Saturday morning because I have a toothache. In the afternoon,I'm going shopping with my mother. I hope my mother can buy the yellow T-shirt for me. And in the evening,I will borrow some videos and have a good rest. I'm planning to spend this Sunday in the beautiful countryside with my father. We are going fishing by the river and taking a walk along the river in the morning. In the afternoon,I will practice swimming in the river with my father. What an exciting weekend! I can't wait! 参考答案 一、听力理解 1--5 CAAAC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 ACDBE 二、阅读理解 A 21. C 【解析】由原文第二段“There are nine players one ach team.”可知每个队有九名队员。C 选项“棒球比赛有九名选手”不正确，故选C。 22. A 23. D 【解析】由原文第三段“At the end of the season,the two top teams play against each other.”可知,在赛季结束时，两个顶级球队会彼此对战。故选D。 24. B 【解析】由原文最后一段第二句“The football sea-son begins when the baseball season ends”可知,足球赛季在美国棒球赛季之后。故选 B。 25.D 【解析】短文主要介绍美国棒球赛季。故选 D。 B 26. B 27. A 【解析】由原文“he could determine how long the tunnel should be."可知他可以测定隧道的长度。故推测determine 意思是“测量,测定”。故选 A。 28. C 【解析】由原文“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year."可知今天在日本,风筝经常作为庆祝活动的一部分，比如新年的开始。C项表述正确，故选C。 29. B 【解析】由原文“From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data.”可知从 1898 年到 1933 年,美国气象局采用箱形风筝收集天气数据。故选B。 30. A C 31. C 【解析】根据表格内容可知，孙杨参加了2012 年伦敦奥运会并且获得金牌。故选C。 32. D 【解析】根据表格内容可知，孙杨参加了2011年和2013年世界锦标赛，共获五枚金牌。故选D。 33. A 【解析】根据表格内容可知，2011 年世界锦标赛在上海举行。故选A。 34. D 【解析】根据表格内容可知，孙杨在2012年伦敦奥运会上分获1500米和400米的自由泳冠军。故选D。 35.A 【解析】根据文章的综合描述可知，孙杨是一个很了不起的人。故选A。 D 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 三、完形填空 41. A 42. A 【解析】句意:大多数人每天忙着工作。A. working工作;B. writing 写作;C. talking 谈话;D. acting 表演。结合选项可知应是忙着工作，故选A。 43. B 44.D 【解析】句意：句意：许多人都不健康，因为他们不注意照顾自己。be in bad health 不健康,健康状况不好,故选D。 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49.D 【解析】句意：只要他们需要我，我会一直陪着他们。be with sb.和某人在一起,陪着某人,固定搭配,故选D。 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 【解析】句意:帮助别人让我感到开心。A. Cooking for 为某人下厨;B. Learning from 向某人学习;C.Helping 帮助;D. Smiling at对某人微笑。由上句可知是“帮助别人”，故选C。 55. D 【解析】句意:你的梦想呢? what about 怎么样,固定短语。故选D。 四、语篇填空 56. sometimes 57. parts 58. an 59. him 60. became 61. But 62. toy 63. across 64. useful 65. trying 66. to 67. what 68. as 69. long 70. or 五、补全对话 71. What are you going to do 72. Is it far from here 73. How shall we go there 74. Where shall we meet 75. Let's make it 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I have a good plan.First of all,I will do exercise one hour every day, and finish my homework on time. I will read more and more books. Secondly,I will help my parents do housework and feed the pet. In my free time,I'd like to visit my grandparents and tell them about healthy ways of living. What's more, there is just one hour for me to surf on the Internet at home every weekend. However,I am going to go camping with my good friends two times.And I like traveling so that I want to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末测评卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does Lucy usually do on weekends? A. She watches TV. B. She goes to movies. C. She reads English books. ( )2. What does John have to do? A. Babysit his sister. B. Go sightseeing. C. Go shopping. ( )3. Where's Lin Hui going for vacation? A. Tibet. B. Thailand. C. Hawaii. ( )4. When is Bob coming back from Beijing? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. ( )5. Where is Sally going this vacation? A. To the mountain. B. To the countryside. C. To the beach. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。 ( )6. What is Billy going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A tennis player.C. A doctor. ( )7. Who is Billy's first teacher? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. Where does the boy want to go? A. The museum. B. The cinema. C. The shop. ( )9. What time will the boy meet his friends? A. At 1:30, B. At 3:30. C. At 5:30. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 ( )10. Sam is going to learn computer in a club. A. games B. science C. programs ( )11. Kitty is going to to study animals. A. China B. America C. Australia ( )12. William is going to be in the future. A. a swimmer B. a teacher C. a sports player 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. Why does the woman not book (预定) the hotel? A. She will be staying with her friends. B. She was busy with her work. C. She can't find a hotel. ( )14. What is the man going to do in the vacation? A. Take piano lessons. B. Go to the beach. C. Give piano lessons. ( )15. What do you know about the man? A. He's thinking about where to go. B. He will go with the woman. C. He thinks Diana is very lucky. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America's heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. ( )21. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. ( )22. American people play baseball in April, and September. A. May, June, July, August B. March, May, July, August C. January, June, October, November D. February, May, July, December ( )23. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. ( )24. follows the baseball season in the U. S. A. A. The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match ( )25. This passage mainly tells us something about . A. the football season in the USA B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA B No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tumnel(隧道)into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration,such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes (目的) in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening (闪电) was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first air plane flight in 1903. ( )26. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king's treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. ( )27. What does the underlined word“determine”in paragraph 1probably mean in Chinese? A.测定 B.选择 C.了解 D.考察 ( )28. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is . A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country ( )29. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903、 D. In 1933. ( )30. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite C Sun Yang was born on December 1st,1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a swimming player. Many people think he is one of the best players. He won gold medals in many games. Sun Yang's Gold Medals Olympic Games 2012 London 400-meter freestyle swimming(自由泳) 1500-meter freestyle swimming World Championships(世界锦标赛) 2011 Shanghai 800-meter freestyle swimming 1500-meter freestyle swimming 2013 Barcelona 400-meter freestyle swimming 800-meter freestyle swimming 1500-meter freestyle swimming ( )31. Sun Yang won gold medals in the Olympics in . A.2010 B.2011 C.2012 D.2013 ( )32. How many gold medals did Sun Yang get in the World Championships? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. ( )33. Where was the World Championship held in 2011? A. Shanghai. B. London. C. Barcelona. D. Beijing. ( )34. Sun Yang won in 2012 London Olympic Games. A. 800-meter freestyle swimming B. 1500-meter freestyle swimming C.400-meter freestyle swimming D. both B and C ( )35. What do you think of Sun Yang according to the passage? A. He is great. B. He is poor. C. He is helpful. D. He is rich. D Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life.People all over the world enjoy playing sports. 36 Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. 37 38 For example, young people usually like exciting sports. Such as running. 39 And it can keep cold and other small health problems a-way. While old people like slow, and soft sports. Such as Tai chi. Doing Tai chi is good for both body and mind. It can relax your body and mind. 40 People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer. While skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let's start doing sports together!根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Different people like different sports. B. There are many different kinds of sports in our life. C. Running makes your heart and body strong. D. Sports change with seasons. E. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 41 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy 42 every day. They don't have much 43 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 44 health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 45 again. I know it's not 46 to be a doctor. I need 47 a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor,I am going to try to 48 the people who are sick. I'll always be there 49 them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough 50 ,I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 51 . Maybe doctors can't make much money, 52 I don't care. It would be great to be a doctor 53 I can help others. 54 others would make me happy. What 55 your dream? Can you share it with me? ( )41. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer ( )42. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting ( )43. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun ( )44. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad ( )45. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm ( )46. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy ( )47. A. to earn B. to relax C. to have D. to learn ( )48. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like ( )49. A. for B. at C. in D. with ( )50. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest ( )51. A. you B.me C. him D. her ( )52. A. or B. so C. but D. and ( )53. A. because B. why C. before D. after ( )54. A. Cooking for B. Learning from C. Helping D. Smiling at ( )55. A. for B. with C. to D. about 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He 56 put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 57 . He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a home made go-cart.He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 58 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 59 “The Little Scientist“. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 60 an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 61 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker,a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 62 while working on an-other invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 63 the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 64 inventions.However, he still keeps 65 new things. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 62. 65. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 66 us and it can also make us healthy. So 67 should we do? First, we should choose(选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up(热身) before exercising. Third, 68 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan.For example, how 69 are you going to exercise each time? How many times a week? If you're a lover of sports, it's important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ill, 70 it will be very dangerous. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) A:Tomorrow is Sunday.71. ? B:I'm going to visit my uncle's farm with my father, Betty. A:Where's his farm? 72. ? B: No, not very far. It's about half an hour's walk. A: May I go with you? B: Sure. A:73. ? B: We'll go there by bike. A:74. ? B: Let's meet at the park gate. A: OK. But when shall we meet? B:75. seven in the morning. A: All right. See you tomorrow. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 盼望已久的寒假就在眼前了，你打算怎样度过这个假期呢?假如你(是李华,请以“My Winter Vacation Plan”写一写你的寒假计划。 要求：语言通顺，表达准确，意思清晰无误，不少于90词。开头已给出。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. I have a good plan. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$