第20节 九年级(全) Unit 7-Unit 8-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

英语·教材梳理 a 第二十节 九年级（全）Unit7-Unit8 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U7 Teenagers should be allowed 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活：自我认识，自我管 人与自我 to choose their own clothes. 理，自我提升。 U8 It must belong to Carla. 人与社会 良好的人际关系与人际交往。 重点 单词 1.证件n. 21.野餐n. 2.安全性n. ★去野餐 3.吸烟：烟u.&n 22.出席：参加. 4.极小的ad5. 23.贵重的adj. 5.田野h. 24.任何人pro1. 6.拥抱u. 25.噪音n. 7.举起：抬高.电梯：搭便车n. 26.男警察. ★把…举起 27.狼n. ★捎…一程 28.实验室m. 8.严重地ad. 29.困倦的adj 9.很坏的：讨厌的adj ★困倦：昏昏欲睡 10.感到遗憾u. 30.着陆. ★遗憾去做… 31.套装：西服u. ★后悔做过… 32.表达u. 11.诗m. 33.圆圈n. 12.社区m. 34.接受：收到. 13.机会n. 35.领导 ★有机会做… 36.医疗的adj. 14.教育. 37.目的：目标n. 15.完成（困难的事）. ★故意 ★成功地做了… 38.阻止u 16.社会m. ★阻止…做… 17.支持. 39.精力. 18.进来. 40.位置n. 19.选择n. 41.胜利：成功. ★做选择 42.敌人n 20.卡车n. 149 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 4444444444444 44444444444 重 点短语 1.一个8岁的男孩 9.被允许做某事 2.避免接近：远离 10.指出 3.追逐：追赶 11.对某人严格 4.自己做决定 12.与…沟通 5.挡…的路：妨碍 13.不反对做某事 6.同时：一起 7.继续做另一件事 14.捡起 8.属于 重点句式 1,在许多西方国家，青少年18岁就被允许搬出去住。他们的父母认为他们应该被教育去照顾好他们 自己. In many Western countries, at eighteen.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves. 2.青少年经常认为他们应该被允许如他们所想的尽可能多地去练习他们的业余爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to 3.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能被解决。 I believe all problems can be solved in the end. 微语境语法聚焦 1,含有情态动词的被动语态 2.情态动词must,might,could,can表推测 1.I dare not ask you,because I thought I be wrong. 2. I take it out？ -I am sorry,you 3.You were stupid to climb the tree.You hurt yourself. 4.You (post)those letters.Why didn't you? 5.All the lights are on,the Smiths getting up. ● 教材语篇关 ● Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most 1. historical places but also one of its 2. mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June 3. they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.5. historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago."The leaders 6. in England much later,"he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were 1. together in a certain way.On midsummer's morning,the sun shines directly into the center 150 英语·教材梳理 日 ●●● of the stones.Other people 8. the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy."As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet up your body,"said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it 10. be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. ● 重难点讲析 L.prevent动词，意为“阻止：阻挠”，相当于stop。 【用法小结】prevent sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 Could you prevent your kids from surfing the Internet every day? 你能阻止你的孩子每天上网吗？ 【拓展】from在主动语态中可以省略，但在被动语态中不得省略。 He was prevented/.stopped from playing computer games..他被禁止玩电脑游戏。 【例题】(l)Mother prevents stops me(from) (eat)too many candies. 2.Idon't think…我认为…不… 【句型】当主句的主语是第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等词，且时态是 一般现在时，如果要否定，则要将否定前置。例如：“我想他不会赢的，”应译为Idon't think he wil训win.若把此类句式变成反义疑问句，其助动词及主语要根据从句确定，而肯定否定则 要根据主句来确定。如： I think he will win,won'the?我想他会赢，是吗？ Idon't think he will win,will he?我想他不会赢，不是吗？ 【例题】( )(2)I she a good girl. A.think;isn't B.don't think:is C.don't think:isn't D.think:wasn't 3.allow u.允许 【用法小结】 allow sb..to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow allow doing sth,允许做某事 bc(not)allowed to do sth.(不)被允许微某事 (被动语态形式) 如：The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom,老师允许他进教室。 We don't allow smoking in public places.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 You are not allowed to stay out late.你不可以在外待到很晚。 【例题】()(3)We to have part-time jobs,because we are teenagers. A.are allowed B.are not allowed C.are made D.are welcomed 151 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 4.【辨析】Isixteen years old,sixteen-year-old与sixteen-year-olds 词汇 用法 示例 “16岁”，用来描述人的年龄，常在句 My brother is sixteen years old. sixteen years old 中作表语。 我哥哥十六岁了。 “16岁的”，是由“基数词-名词（单 数)形容词”构成的复合形容词，在句 My pen pal is an 18-year-old boy. sixteen-year-old 中通常作前置定语，修饰名词。此时 我的笔友是一个18岁的男孩。 注意数字“8,11,18,80”前用an。 “16岁的青少年”，是名词，在“基数 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to sixteen-year-olds 词名词（单数）形容词”结构中，形容 go out at night. 词后加s表示一类人或事物。 应该允许16岁的青少年夜间外出. 【例题】( )(4)A boy can sing the English song very well. A.ten-years-old B.ten years old C.ten-year-old D.fifth years olds 5.get their ears pierced打耳洞 【用法小结】get sth.done意为“使…被做：让（别人）做某事”，也可表达为have sth..done。如： My hair is too long.I'll get/have it cut..我的头发太长了，我要去理发。（让别人给我剪） 【拓展】表示“让某人（自己）做某事”，则可用let/make sb.do sth.。let和make是使役动词，后加动 词原形。 Tom let,'made me wait for2 hours.汤姆让我等了两个小时。 【例题】(5)Yesterday my sister had her computer (mend)at the supermarket. 6.Every year it receives more than750,000 visitors.每年它都会接待超过75万名游客。 【例题】( )(6)Try to new things,which is a good chance to learn something. A.reply B.receive C.accept D,remember ( )(7)She received a postcard her friend.This made her very excited. A.to B.in C.on D.from (8)When you a gift,you must use both hands.It's a traditional custom in China.( (9)When I first came to our school,I received a warm welcome my classmates and teachers.(盲填) 2024·备考精练 (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：家庭生话】Hi,my name is Kate Smith.I 1 a happy family.There_2 seven people in my family. Here is a photo 3 my family.This is my grandfather,4 this is my grandmother. This is my father.5 name is Jack Smith.He is 6 English teacher.That is my mother. 152 英语·教材梳理 ●● She is a teacher,7 Her name is Anna Green.Her first name is Anna. 8 is the boy?Oh.he is my brother Tom.The little girl is my sister,Alice.She is 9.Are those in the bookcase her books?No,10 aren't.They are mine. ()1.A.has B.have C.am having ()2.A.am B.is C.are ( )3.A.in B.to C.of ()4.A.nd B.or C.but ( )5.A.Her B.Him C.His ()6.A.a B.an C.the ()7.A.neither B.either C.too ()8.A.What B.Where C.Who ()9.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old ()10.A.it B.they C.them 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：篮球比赛】Some people have no interest in sports..They think that sports make them1 and smell bad.They say,"Why waste time playing sports?"To these people,I politely say."You have not discovered the2 of sports！” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to 3 us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said, "Okay.this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score,6 we know that we have tried our best.So,boys,don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose..Just do it.” Well,in the last7_of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)！We went into overtime (and we lost in the end.But after the game,the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest,I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable. That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. ()1.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid ( )2.A.price B.time C.fun D.level )3.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer ()4.A.win B.watch C.join D.report ()5.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally D.recently ()6.A.at first B.at once C.at times D.at least ( )7.A.month B.week C.hour D.minute ()8.A.brave B.active C.proud D.honest ()9.A.feel B.face C.guess D.give )10.A.advice B.order C.action D.interest 153 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：保护动物】On June3,the United States Fish&.Wildlife Service(USFWS)announced that it would proteet the tricolored bats.The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement,made in March,to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats.The two kinds of bats are in danger.mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome 合症). "Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem,USFWS director Martha Williams said."But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats,she added. White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus ()It is known to influence only bats,showing up on the animal's nose and wings.The fungus grows in places that are cold,dark,and wet,like caves.As it hurts a bat's skin,the animal's behavior starts to change.The bat becomes more active than normal,wasting the energy it needs to live. Worldwide,there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats.Most bats are insectivores,which means they eat insects.In a single night,bats can eat insects of "up to half their weight."This is good news for farmers,since bats eat insects that harm crops.According to the USFWS,the animals help U.S. farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control. Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome.But scientists are developing ways to help bats.A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus.Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live.And they're working on a vaccine ()Local villagers also provide suggestions.One example:set bat boxes.The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023.A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month. ()1.Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger? A.Because of a special illness. B.Because of their food. C.Because of their living conditions. ()2.How does the fungus kill a bat at last? A.By changing a bat's behavior. B.By hurting a bat's skin. C.By wasting the energy a bat needs to live. ()3.Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA? A.Because bats eat insects that harm crops. B.Because there are more than 1,400 kinds of bats. C.Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year. ()4.What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome? A.They are testing a special light. B.They are working on a vaccine. C.They are setting bat boxes. ()5.What is the article mainly about? A.White-nose syndrome. B.Kinds of bats. C.Bats in danger. 154 英语·教材梳理 日 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：故乡的变迁】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空 一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 升0的第0见优-03笑3光30000父300笑0e笑0第笑00父0m%0父0完3地000的00第050院9%3 8 faster change really bridges and are however his to open works a home Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.Zhang Bin,1. 46-year-old man from Huaihua,is one such person.He 2. in a shoe factory in Wenzhou.He 3. misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing 4. than before.Large hospitals and new schools are built.There are many new roads and 5. This has made traveling between villages 6. cities much easier.Thanks to the new roads around his village.Zhang Bin will now be able 7. an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8. great in his hometown.He is very happy about the new school in his village.9. he believes that one thing will never change-the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds 10. best memories. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment'”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿， 需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part!"为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 作文要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点： 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息： 4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now. 155英语·教材梳理 日 五、书面表达 【重点短语】 【参考范文】 1.an 8-year-old boy Dear Jack, 2.keep ..away from How is everything?I'm writing to tell you 3.run after that I want to be a useful person in the future. 4.make one's own decision When I learn something about Yuan Longping,I 5.get in the way of respect him for what he has done for our 6.at the same time country.Thanks to the scientists like him,our 7.continue to do sth. country becomes stronger and we feel happier 8.belong to now.As knowledge is power.I will study 9.be allowed to do sth. harder than before.And then I plan to go to a 10.point out university.After I graduate.I will serve the 11.be strict with sb. people in the areas where I am needed.I hope I 12.communicate with could try my best to help more people in my 13.have nothing against doing sth. country. 14.pick up Yours, 【重点句式】 Li Hua 1.teenagers are allowed to move out 第二十节九年级（全）Unit7一Unit8 2.practice their hobbies as much as they want 3.No matter how many difficulties we have 【重点单词】 【微语境语法聚焦】 1.license 2.safety 1.must 3.smoke 4.tiny 2.May:can't 5.field 6.hug 3.might have 7.lift:lift up:give sb.a lift 4.should have posted 8.badly 9.awful 5.must be 10.regret:regret to do sth.:regret doing sth. 【教材语篇关】 11.poem 1.famous 2.greatest 3.as 12.community 4.For 5.However 6.arrived 13.chance;have a chance to do 7.put 8.believe 9.move 14.educate 10.might 15.manage:manage to do 【重难点讲析】 16.society 17.support (1)eating (2)B (3)B 18.enter (4)C (5)mended (6)C 19.choice;make a choice choices (7)D (8)receive (9)from 20.truck 21.picnic;have a picnic 【2024·备考精练】 22.attend 23.valuable 一、语法选择 24.anybody 25.noise 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BCCCB 26.policeman 27.wolf 二、完形填空 28.laboratory 29.sleepy:feel sleepy 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 DDCAA 30.land 31.suit 三、阅读理解 32.express 33.circle 1-5 ACABC 34.receive 35.leader 四、短文填空 36.medical 37.purpose:on purpose 1.a 2.works 3.really 38.prevent:prevent sb.from doing 4.faster 5.bridges 6.and 39.energy 40.position 7.to open 8.are 9.However 41.victory 42.enemy 10.his 197 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 B 五、书面表达 13.point at 【参考范文】 14.be supposed to do sth. Save the Earth:Let's Do Our Part! 15.shake hands The earth is the only home for everyone on 16.be worth doing sth. it.It's crying for our help now. 【重点句式】 As middle school students,we have the 1.it is impolite to show up power to make a difference and help save the 2.you're not supposed to earth 3.before shaking hands To protect the earth,we can start by saving 【微语境语法聚焦】 water,planting more trees,and reducing 1.who 2.that 3.whose pollution.We can also save animals and recycle 4.are expected to 5.which whenever possible. 6.It is:to learn 7.are supposed to We can also choose to ride a bike instead of 【教材语篇关】 driving a car to help stop pollution,and make 1.concert 2.strangely 3.sensed sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. 4.pieces 5.along 6.in By doing our part,we can make a positive impact 7.as 8.musical 9.continued on the environment and create a better future for 10.performed ourselves and generations to come. 【重难点讲析】 (1)A (2)treating/to treat (3)play 第二十一节九年级（全）Unit9一Unit 10 (4)walking (5)1o (6)prefer 【重点单词】 (7)enjoy (8)love (9)prefer 1.prefer:prefer to do 2.Australian (10)to be (11)to make (12)1t 3.electronic 4.suppose 5.smooth (13)D (14)Besides (15)but 6.spare 7.director 8.case (16)except:besides;but;except for (17)C 9.war 10.stick 11.down 【2024·备考精练】 12.dialog 13.plenty 一、语法选择 14.shut;shut up:shut off 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BBCBC 15.sense;make sense 二、完形填空 16.sadness 17.pain 18.reflect 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 AABCA 19.perform 20.pity 21.total 三、阅读理解 22.master 1-5 DDACA 23.praise:praise sb.for sth. 四、短文填空 24.wound 25.painful 26.kiss 1.quickly 2.to 3.to do 27.greet 28.relaxed 29.value 4.friendly 5.sitting 6.a 30.capital 31.passport 32.northern 7.At 8.longer 9.believed 33.coast 34.season 35.eastern 10.s0 36.worth 37.manner 38.empty 五、书面表达 39.basic 40.exchange 41.behave 【参考范文】 42.except I think it is necessary for the school to do 【重点短语】 s0 Mobile phones are becoming more and more 1.plenty of 2.in total 3.shut off popular.And it has become a big problem for 4.once in a while 5.drop by 6.after all middle schools. 7.clean ..off 8.take off As students in Grade 9.we must spend 9.go out of one's way more time on study.But if we spend some time 10.make ..feel at home playing mobile phones,we will pay less 11.get used to 12.make an effort attention to our study.What's more,mobile 198