第19节 九年级(全) Unit 5-Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第十九节 九年级（全）Unit5-Unit6 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U5 What are the shirts made of? 人与社会 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新。 U6 When was it invented? 人与社会 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新。 重点单词 1.筷子n. 24.生气勃勃的adj. 2.银：银器. 25.完成. 3.玻璃n, 26.项目：工程. 4.棉：棉花n. 27.款式n. 5.钢铁1. 28.高兴：愉快n. 6.展览会n. 29.每日的adj. 7.草：草地n. 30.先锋n. 8.叶：叶子. 31.提到：说到0. 9.生产0. 32.几乎：差不多adu. 10.广泛地ado. 33.统治者. 11.加工2 34.保持不变. 12.产品m. 35.国家的ad山j. 13.当地的adj. 36.疑惑n.怀疑o. 14.避免. ★怀疑 ★避免做… 37.冰箱 15.小手提包. 38.翻译. 16.可移动的ad. ★把…翻译成… 17.交通m. 39.地震n. ★交通堵塞 40.突然（的）adj. 18.德国. 41.器械. 19.表面n. 42.顾客n. 20.材料n. 43.加拿大的adj. 21.邮递员m. 44.分开0. 22.国际的adj: 45.英雄n. 23.形式. 141 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 444444444444 重点短语 1.以…闻名 11.钦佩：仰幕 2.不论：无论 12.由…制成（看得出原材料） 3.剪纸 13.由…制成（看不出原材料） 4.有道理 14.处于麻烦中 5.偶然：意外地 15.防止…做某事 6.发生：出现 16.毫无疑问 7.突然：猛地 17.以很低的价格 8.错误地：无意中 18.最后：终于 9.把…分开 19.按照：根据 10.不但…而且… 20.…的数量 重点句式 1.他发现了一个很有趣的现象，那就是当地商店里如此多的商品都是中国制造的。 so many products in the local shops were made in China. 2.人们认为茶是在公元6世纪和7世纪传到朝鲜和日本的。 tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 3.这些明星激励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。 These stars encourage young people to ● 微语境语法聚焦 1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态 1.You (want)on the phone,Jimmy. 2.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China,a speech competition (hold)in our school last week. 3.Football (play)in most school. ( )4.-Who is the little girl in the photo? -It's me.The photo 10 years ago. A.is taken B.takes C.being taken D.was taken ()5.The homework by him yesterday. A.is finished B.was finished C.being taken D.isn't finished 142 英语·教材梳理 ● 教材语篇关 According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used 1. Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are 2. at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and 3. with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons 4. all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been 5. for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it 6. be difficult to do.The paper.usually red,is folded before it is cut 7. scissors.The most common pictures 8. flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.9. the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as 10. of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 重难点讲 L.Where is tea produced in China??中国哪里产茶？ 【辨析】produce,grow与plant 词汇 用法 示例 指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或 The region produces over 50%of the country's wheat. produce 自然地“生长出（果实）” 这个地区出产全国50%以上的小麦。 表示“种植：使生长”，着重指种植 The humidity of soil helps to grow. grow 以后的栽培、生长过程。 土壤潮湿有助于植物生长。 侧重“栽种：播种”这一行为，指把 He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables. plant 种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里使之 他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。 生长。 【例题】( )(1)These trees can very good oranges. A.plant B.grow C.produce D.produet 2.Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 【固定搭配】avoid doing sth.避免做某事。avoid也可接名词或代词，但其后不能接动词不定式。如： He tried to avoid meeting her.他试图避免见到她。 【例题】(2)He avoided (answer)my questions. 3.no matter what无论什么 引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。如： No matter what you say,Ican't agree with you.无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。 【拓展】no matter who=whoever无论谁 no matter which=whichever无论哪个 no matter when=whenever无论什么时候 no matter where=wherever无论在哪儿 【例题】( )(3)No matter you say,I would not believe you. A.how B.what C.where D.when 4.cover u.覆盖n.盖子：封面 be covered with意为“被…覆盖”。如： 143 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） The whole land is covered with white snow.整个大地都被白雪盖住了。 be covered by也表示“被…覆盖”，是被动语态结构，而be covered with是系表结构，侧重于事物的 状态，可译为“到处都是”。 如：The field is covered by water.田地被水淹了。 The field is covered with water..田地里到处都是水。 【例题】( )(4)One third of the earth's surface water. A.is covered by B.was covered by C.covers by D.covered with 5.It is said that… 表示“据说…”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。如： It is said that he is a rich second-generation..据说他是一个富二代。 【拓展】其他常见“Itis…that.”句式 It is believed that…据认为… It is reported that…据报道… It is known that…众所周知… It is supposed that…据推测… 【例题】( )(5)t last week that the haze (in that city caused many problems. A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported 6.by mistake错误地 相关的短语有：make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 【拓展】by accident意为“偶然地：意外地”。如： The idea came to him by accident,.他很偶然地想到了这个主意。 【例题】( )(6)I knew his name A.by accident B.by the way C.by chance D.by mistake 7.【辨析】fall与drop 词汇 用法 示例 表示“落下”，多指无意识的行为· Leaves begin to fall off the trees when it is autumn. fall 有自然坠落之意，且通常是不及物 秋天的时候，树叶开始从树上掉下来。 动词。 既可指无意的行为，即表示“落下” He dropped the letter into the mailbox. drop (不及物动词)，也可指有意的行 他把信投进了邮筒。 为，即表示“投下”（及物动词）。 表示从高处往下掉或降，两者有时可互换。如： He dropped/fell from the top of the building.他从楼顶上掉了下来。 【活学活用】 (7)Unluckily,the runner his stick on the ground. (8)I heard Tony down from the tree and hurt his leg. 144 英语·教材梳理 日 8.【辨析】be famous for与be famous as 词汇 用法 示例 China is famous for the Great Wall. “因…而出名”，后通常跟 中国因长城面出名 be famous for 事物。 He is famous for his learning. 他以有学问而出名。 Edison was famous as an inventor. “作为…而出名”，后通常 爱迪生以一位发明家的身份而出名。 be famous as 跟人，但有时也可接物。 Beijing is famous as the capital of China. 北京作为中国的首都而驰名。 【活学活用】 (9)-Do you know about Florence Nightingale? -Yes,she was well-known a nurse in England her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. (10)Guangzhou is famous its food in China. 2024·备考精练 (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【话题：观光游览】 Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week 1 Guangdong,Eric and I arrived in Hainan.However,2 didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day,my bag 3 at the airport.It took us two hours to get it back.On the second day,I told Eric 4 an umbrella before going to the beach,but he forgot it. By the end of the day.he got terribly sunburned.He felt very painful and couldn't fall 5 So we had to go to hospital.When we returned to the hotel,it was already 2 a.m.6 a bad day it was! Now,he regrets 7 he didn't listen to me. Today,we are going to 8 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant 9 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997.I will take some 10 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now.Eric is asking for me.Write soon. Love, Minmin ()1.A.in B.on C.at ()2.A.we B.he C.I 145 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） )3.A.leaves B.left C.was left ( )4.A.take B.takes C.to take ( )5.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping ( )6.A.Why B.How C.What ( )7.A.f B.that C.which ()8.A.the B.a C.an )9.A.provides B.provided C.has provided ()10.A.picture B.pictures C.picture's 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：美的真谛】I'm a student from Canada,.Ever since I was little,.I've been larger than other girls.For a long time,this really made me 1.People would look at me for a long time because I was "big"and I hated the way I looked.My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 2 including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 3 condition. Everything 4 when one day I found a story of a heavy model,Tess Holiday. 5 she is not as slim as most other models,she has the confidence to be herself 6 in a job full of beauty stereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful.I realized that my health is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 7 Isn't it better that I'm large and happy 8 being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful,and we should wear that beauty with 9.What I really 10 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful,but happier,too. ()1.A.glad B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested ( )2.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control ()3.A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful ()4.A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed ()5.A.f B.Although C.Since D.When ( )6.A.even B.almost C.hardly D.just ( )7.A.keep calm B.stay awake C.keep fit D.stay slim ( )8.A.except for B.because of C.according to D.instead of ( )9.A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness ( )10.A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：坚持梦想】Books have great power..Between their pages,.readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world don't have any books to read. Maria Keller,an American girl,wanted to change that fact.When Maria was young,she loved 146 英语·教材梳理 ●●● reading.When she was eight,she noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. She asked her mother why that could be,and her mother said that they were not able to afford books. After hearing her mother's words,she decided to create an organization to help those children. With her mother''s help,Maria created Read Indeed.It is a non-profit(非营利的)organization that collects and gives books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the first goal-to collect and give one million books.At the age of 18,she achieved this goal. Maria says,"I cannot live without books.So I just can't give up helping the kids who have no books."She has recently set a new goal-to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA,and even other countries in the world. ()1.What does the underlined phrase "that fact"refer to? A.Many books are very interesting. B.Many children can't travel to any place. C.Many children don't like reading. D.Many children have no books to read. ()2.Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed? A.Her grandparents. B.Her mother. C.Her father. D.Her teacher. ()3.How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal? A.Eight. B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-four. ()4.Maria's new goal is to A.make more money B.collect and give books to more kids C.travel to more places D.create another organization ()5.How do you like Maria Keller? A.She is helpful. B.She is honest. C.She is easy-going. D.She is shy. 四、短文填空（本题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：调节负面情绪的小窍门】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 8like others develop away be ways simple but best watching honest try %66066e666w66066666w6066600G0666606060066xG66×0000 Sometimes,we are down,tired or unhappy.That's OK.Even if sadness is part of life,let's try to make it small.Here are a few 1. to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.Smile.It's easy to do and it has good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring 2. a good mood. Listen to music.It can 3.your favorite music.Maybe some kinds of music work well for you,but try to find out what kind of music works the 4. for you. 147 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） Take some "me"time.You can find pleasure in reading a book,5. a sunrise(日出) or taking a hot shower,or something 6. that. Exercise.Taking a walk will make you full of energy.It is a 7. and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down,8. don't just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to 9. a habit.You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 10. ,However,if you are in a deep depression(沮丧)，go to the hospital. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Ja℃k想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括：L,你想成为什么样的人： 2.你的理由： 3.你的具体行动。 作文要求：1.80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, How is everything?I'm writing to tell you that Yours, Li Hua 148新儒标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 1 三、阅读理解 43. Canadian 44. divide 1-5DBACA 45. hero 四、短文填空 【重点短语】 1. having 2. friends 3. what 1. be known for 2. no matter 4. you 5. look up 6. or 3. paper cutting 4. have a point 7. in 8. silly 9. a little 5. by accident 6. take place 7. all of a sudden 10. sometimes 8. by mistake 五、书面表达 9. divide ... into 【参考范文】 10. not only ... but also ... 11. look up to How to Develop Our Good Learning Habits 12. be made of As we all know, learning habits make great 13. be made from 14. in trouble effect on our study. It's important to develop 15. stop.. from doing sth. good learning habits because it's the basement to 16. without doubt get good grades. 17. at a very low price Then how to develop good learning habits? 18. in the end at last Here are suggestion. First of all, listen to 19. according to teachers carefully and take notes. Do not lose 20. the number of ... any knowledge while you are having class. Also. 【重点句式】 doing homework on time is an important part of 1. He found it interesting that developing good habits. It can help you review 2. It is believed that what you have learnt quickly and accurately. 3. work hard to achieve their dreams Last but not least, ask questions more often. 【微语境语法聚焦】 Developing good learning habits will bring 1. are wanted 2. was held us good grades and increase our confidence. 3. is played 4.D 5.B Let's do it now. 【教材语篇关】 1.by 2. used 3. covered 第十九节 九年级(全)Unit5-Unit6 4. for 5. around 6.can 7. with 【重点单词】 8. are 9. During 2. silver 3.glass 1. chopstick 10. symbols 4. cotton 5.steel 6. fair 【重难点讲析】 7. grass 9. produce 8. leaf (1)C (2)answering(3)B (4)A 10. widely 12. product (5)D 11. process ()A 13.local (7)dropped (8)fell 14. avoid; avoid doing sth. (9)as; for 15. handbag 16. mobile (10)for 18. Germany 17. traffic; traffic jam 【2024·备考精练】 19. surface 20. material 21. postman 一、语法选择 23.form 24. lively 22. international 1-5AACCA 6-10CBBCB 25. complete 26. project 27. style 二、完形填空 29.daily 28. pleasure 30. pioneer 1-5BACDB 6-10ACDAC 32.nearly 31. mention 33. ruler 三、阅读理解 34. remain 35. national 1-5 DBCBA 36. doubt;in doubt 四、短文填空 1. ways 2. others 37. fridge 3.be 38. translate; translate ... into ... 4. best 5. watching 6. like 7. simple 39. earthquake 40. sudden 8. but 9. develop 41. instrument 42. customer 10. away 196 英语·教材梳理 五、书面表达 【重点短语】 【参考范文】 1. an 8-year-old boy Dear Jack, 2. keep .. away from How is everything? I'm writing to tell you 3. run after that I want to be a useful person in the future. 4. make one's own decision When I learn something about Yuan Longping, 1 5. get in the way of respect him for what he has done for our 6. at the same time country. Thanks to the scientists like him, our 7. continue to do sth. country becomes stronger and we feel happier 8. belong to now. As knowledge is power, I will study 9. be allowed to do sth. harder than before. And then I plan to go to a 10. point out university. After I graduate, I will serve the 11. be strict with sb. people in the areas where I am needed. I hope I 12. communicate with could try my best to help more people in my 13. have nothing against doing sth country. 14. pick up Yours, 【重点句式】 Li Hua 1. teenagers are allowed to move out 第二十节 2. practice their hobbies as much as they wan 九年级(全)Unit7-Unit8 3. No matter how many difficulties we have 【重点单词】 【微语境语法聚焦】 1. license 2. safety 1. must 3. smoke 4. tiny 2. May:can't 5. field 6. hug 3. might have 7. lift: lift up:give sb. a lift 4. should have posted 8. badly 9. awful 5. must be 10. regret; regret to do sth.; regret doing sth. 【教材语篇关】 11. poem 2. greatest 1. famous 3.as 12. community 4. For 5. However 6. arrived 8. believe 13. chance; have a chance to do 7. put 9. move 14. edueate 10. might 15. manage; manage to do 【重难点讲析】 16. society 17. support (1)eating (2)B (3)B 18. enter (4)C (5)mended (6)C (7)D (8)receive 19. choice; make a choice choices (9)from 20. truck 21. picnic; have a pienic 【2024·备考精练】 22. attend 23. valuable 一、语法选择 25.noise 24. anybody 1-5BCCAC 6-10 BCCCB 26. policeman 27. wolf 二、完形填空 28. laboratory 29. sleepy; feel sleepy 1-5BCDAB 6-10DDCAA 30. land 31.suit 三、阅读理解 32. express 33.circle 1-5ACABC 34. receive 35. leader 四、短文填空 37. purpose: on purpose 1.a 2. works 36. medical 3. really 4. faster 5. bridges 38. prevent; prevent sb. from doing 6. and 39. energy 7. to open 8.are 40. positior 9. However 41. victory 42.enemy 10. his 197