第16节 八年级(下) Unit 9-Unit 10-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 第十六节八年级（下）Unit9一Unit10 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人与社会 良好的人际关系与人际交往 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的 U10 I've had this bike for three years. 人与社会 畅想。 重点单词 1.照相机n. 14.诚实的ad. 2.进步h.&u. 15.考虑u. ★取得进步 ★考虑做 3.鼓励o. 16.在…之中prep. ★鼓励…做…… 17.尤其：特别ad. 4.完美的ad. 18.羞愧n 5.安全的adj. 19.安宁的adj. 6.害怕.&n. 20.某种adj. ★处于恐惧中：害怕 21.发明：创造. 7.是否comj: 22.某处prom. 8.无论何时conj. 23.社会的adj 9.春天. 24.分n. 10.记忆n. 25.甜蜜的adj. 11.围巾m. 26.生产者. 12.软的adj. 27.世纪m. 13.铁路. ● 重点短语 1.数以千计的 8.至于：关于 2.一方面 9.说实在的 3.另一方面 10.几乎：接近 4.全年 11.两个：一对 5.察看：观察 12.庭院拍卖会 6.清理：丢掉 13.面包机 7.不再 14.棋类游戏 116 英语·教材梳理 ● 重点句式 1.去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。那是一个靠近湖边，令人放松且宁静的地方。茶艺表演展示了如 何泡一杯完美的茶。 Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show 2.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself. 3.我过去至少每年回家一次，但是现在我已经快三年没有回去了。 I used to return home at least once a year,but I for almost three years now. 4.在许多地方，政府还修建了新的学校，并从城市派教师来援助。 In many places,the government has also from the cities to help. 5.我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially 微语境语法聚焦 1.数量的读法和表达法 2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 3.现在完成时 )1.There are usually days in February. A.twenty-eight B.twenty-nine C.thirty D.thirty-one )2.Sunday is the day of a week. A.one B.two C.first D.second ( )3.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of ( )4.-How many friends will come to your birthday? -About A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth:fifteenth C.fifteen:fifteenth D.fifteenth:fifteen 5.Bob is (young)than Fred,but (tall)than Fred. 6.Jim is not as (tall)as Jack. ( )7.Beijing is one of cities in China. A.very beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful )8.-Have you been to Beijing? -No,I A.has B.have C.hasn't D.haven't )9.1 the film already. A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 117 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） ● 教材语篇关 Ken:The most interesting museum I have ever 1. to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who 2. them.The old computers were much 3. It's unbelievable that technology has 4. in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer.It could play chess even 5. than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy:I've recently been to a very unusual museum in India.the International Museum of Toilets.I just couldn't believe my eyes 6. I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people 7. the history and 8. of toilets.It also 9. governments and social groups to think about ways to 10. toilets in the future. ● 重难点讲析 l,You should consider people before you act.你在行动之前应该先考虑别人。 【consider用法小结】 n./pron./v.-ing.eg:While you are learning one subject,don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.当你学习 一门课程时，不要为了成功而考虑学习另一门课程。 “思者：考虑” 后接“疑问词+不定式"或从句。cg:We should consider how to use our (=think about) time wisely.After all,time waits for no man.我们应孩考患r何明智地 利用时间。毕竞，时间不等人 consider 考虑 consider+sb/sth.(什as)+名词，“花视为”。cg:We all consider him as a brave man because he saved many people from the big fire..我们都 认为他是一个勇敢的人，因为他从大火中救了许多人 “认为：觉得” consider+sb./sth.(+tobe并形客词，“认为某人/某事”。cg:We all should (regard..as】 consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day.我们都应该 把早餐看成是一天中最重要的一顿饭。 【例题】 (1)-We must consider how (solve)this problem quickly.There is little time left. -I can't agree more. (2)Number 6 is considered a lucky number in Chinese culture.It's often used to wish people success.(盲填) 2.since prep.coj.&ad.自从：自…以来 since后接时间点，如：He has lived here since20l8.他自从2018年以来一直住在这里。 since接时间段十ago,如：He has lived here since 10 years ago.他从l0年前就住在这里。 for+时间段，如：He has lived here for 10 years.他住在这里十年了， 【例题】( )(3)She has worked in the factory A.since three years ago B.for 1999 C.since in 1999 D.since three years 118 英语·教材梳理 3.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我也了解了彩色电影的发明。 【辨析】invent,discover与create 词汇 含义 示例 “发明”，强调通过研究或实验发明 He invented the first electric clock. invent 出前所未有的东西。 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。 We discovered this beach while we were sailing “发现”，强调发现过去就存在但是 discover around the island. 未被注意到的地点或事物。 我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。 “创作：创造”，强调创作出原来不 Another new song has been created by the singer. create 存在的东西，如艺术品、作品等。 这位歌手又创作了一首新歌。 【例题】 )(4)It is said that Cang Jie the Chinese characters. A.created B.found C.discovered D.invented )(5)The singer had been singing in the club before he was by a music producer. A.discovered B.changed C.created D.invented (6)用invent,discover与create填空 In the long history of humans,people always work in different fields.For example,explorers the new land to increase the space for human activities.Scientists all kinds of machines to make people's life easier.Artists colorful artworks to enrich people's spare time.All these are great achievements of human beings. 4.wonder v.(对某事)感到疑惑：想要知道：想弄明白：琢磨 后面常接由what,how,who或者if whether引导的宾语从句。注意从句用陈述语序。如： I wonder how they're getting on.我想知道他们现在过得怎么样。 【例题】( )(7)"I wonder where the nearest hospital is.means A.Where is the nearest hospital?B.Where was the nearest hospital? C.Where the nearest hospital is? D.Where the nearest hospital was? 5.【辨析】ago与before 词汇 用法 示例 不能单独使用，应与表示时间段的短 I met my neighbour an hour ago. ago 语如three days/months weeks等连 一个小时前，我遇到了我的邻居。 用，用于过去时。 指“在过去某段时间以前”，和过去完 He said he had finished the work two days before. before 成时连用。如果before单独使用，是 他说他两天前就完成了这项工作。 泛指“以前”，常和现在完成时连用。 I have seen the film before,我以前看过这部电影。 【活学活用】 (8)"He came back two days ”means“He came back the day yesterday." (9)Everyone should come back five o'clock.No one should be late. 119 新课标中考富典英语（广东专用版） 2024·备考精练 (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：绿色生话】Many people live in cities.Their activities have a large influence on the environment.According to scientists,urban areas 1 responsible for 75 percent of greenhouse gas emissions ()Therefore,if we want to improve our relationship with our planet,we should first find 2 solutions in cities. Many families have 3 car.Perhaps you can do a survey on how many parents of your schoolmates drive to and from work.The result must 4 you a lot.Most cars let out harmful gases. They are the modern cigarettes. A greener city should encourage people to use public transportation(公共交通).5this,it should first build up a reliable transit network.Every kind of transportation-subway,bus,ferry has to operate 6.Shared bicycles may also have 7 roles. Meanwhile,we must avoid wasting energy and resources.Some simple ways 8 to take by everyone.Examples include turning off the lights when we leave a room. A city's layout (might also make a difference in 9 solve the problem.A healthy city combines life and work.It is not wise to divide a city into areas with different functions.That way. many spaces will lie there with no use during long periods of the day or night. You might think you don't have to care about building a greener city 10 you are not a mayor ()But a city is a place we share.Each of us has responsibility for shaping its future. ()1.A.were B.are C.is ( )2.A.in B.at C.out ( )3.A.a B.an C.the ( )4.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprises ( )5.A.Do B.Doing C.To do ( )6.A.good B.well C.many ( )7.A.they B.them C.their ( )8.A.are needed B.are needing C.needed ( )9.A.help B.helped C.helping ( )10.A.or B.because C.but 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》 【话题：兴趣爱好】Dave likes music very much.He even thinks of it as part of his life,He often listens to music when he feels tired.He thinks music can make him 1 He likes Beethoven's music best of all the music. Unluckily,a terrible accident 2 to him one day.It was 4:10 p.m.On his way home after school,a 3 hit him because the driver was making a phone call 4 he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to the nearest hospital.However,Dave couldn't 5.An hour later,Dave's 6 arrived.They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried 7 best to save Dave,but he still "slept"quietly.Dave's mother thought of music 8. She then began to play Beethoven's music for Dave.9 everyone's surprise,Dave opened his 120 英语·教材梳理 日 ●●● eyes.Dave's parents were 10 excited that they couldn't believe it was true.They were happy that music saved their son! ()1.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.interested D.interesting ( )2.A.fell B.seemed C.hurried D.happened ()3.A.car B.bus C.bike D.truck ( )4.A.when B.while C.before D.after ( )5.A.put up B.make up C.wake up D.take up ( )6.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates ()7.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs ()8.A.hardly B.heavily C.suddenly D.recently ( )9.A.To B.For C.With D.From ( )10.A.as B.so C.too D.very 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：科学技术】Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish.The robots can swim just like fish does.Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year.These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully,scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long.It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed (of 0. 5 meters a second ()There is a detector (in their bodies.The detector can find the pollution in the water,and then the fish robots will eat part of it.It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery ()Because of it,the robots can"swim"for eight hours in the sea freely and don't get tired from doing the same stroke again and again.So,they send back information to people on the beach efficiently ()When their energy runs down.they will go back to the beach by themselves.But the study shows that these robots have some flaws.Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved.The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now,there are five fish robots in all.The cost (of them are too high now.Each costs about 29,000 dollars.They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. ()1.From the first paragraph,the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT(). A.find out the pollution in water B.look after the fish in water C.help save the lives ()2.The fish robots can work efficiently because it can A.do many kinds of strokes B.swim as fast as swimmers C.work eight hours and won't feel tired ()3.What does the underlined word "flaws"mean in the passage? A.Defect. B.Process. C.Effect. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4? A.The speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second. B.The five robots cost about 29,000 dollars. C.The fish robot is made in England. ()5.The writer wrote the story to A.show how the fish robots are built B.introduce a new robot:the fish robot C.describe the robots'swimming skills(技能) 121 新课标中考室典英语（广东专用版） 4444444444444444 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：特殊的听力测试】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 子地笑03第父第关元0%0处00究%一%50院00见50%%的的0第050-0300为关%00 8 discuss so hear distance until close ask an for five is cook wwwxwxxxxxxo0x-xxxxx3xxxwxxxw7wwxxwxo Mr.Brown was worried that his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to.He called his family doctor to 1. the problem."Well,it is quite important 2.you to do a test,"said the doctor,"Stand 40 feet away from her and speak as loud as you would do in a normal conversation.See if you can be 3. If she can not hear you,reduce the 4. into 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on 5. you get a response.This will help us decide if she requires a hearing aid 听器).” That evening,Mr.Brown was ready to do the test while Mrs.Brown was 6. dinner in the kitchen.He got 40 feet away from her and asked,"Honey,what's for dinner?"He waited for her response but didn't get any.He moved a little 7. and asked,"Honey,what's for dinner?" His wife didn't respond.He then stood 20 feet away from her and asked again.Still no reply.He walked to the kitchen door and kept 8. the same question.He heard nothing.Finally,there was only one thing he could do-standing right behind her,he asked,"Honey,what's for dinner?" "This is the 9. time I have said,CHICKEN!!"Mrs.Brown shouted in 10. angry voice. Most often,the problem may not be with others but could be very much within ourselves. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Bn想去旅游，但又不知道去哪里，于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列 提示给Bn写一封回信，为他推荐你曾经去过的英国伦敦。 内容包括：1.曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行： 2.建议乘飞机去： 3.伦敦是一个非常棒的地方。它以其建筑物而著称：那里雨水较多，所以别忘了带上雨 具：在城市中心有五个公园，我最喜欢的公园是Hamleys,它又是世界上最大的玩具商 城，在那里你可以买到你喜欢的任何东西。 作文要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数： 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Ben, Thanks for your letter. I hope you can have a good trip. Yours truly· Li Hua 122英语·教材梳理 a ●●● 【重点句式】 animals as well as call on people not to kill 1.China has the biggest population them. 2.One of the world's most dangerous sports All in all,if all of us do something to 3.why so many climbers risk their lives protect animals,they will have a better 4.trying to achieve our dreams environment to live in. 5.brings us back to 第十六节/八年级（下）Unit9-Unit10 6.reminds us that 【微语境语法聚焦】 【重点单词】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 1.camera 6.taken 7.have;met 2.progress:make progress 【教材语篇关】 3.encourage;encourage sb.to do 1.on 2.brought 3.and 4.perfect 5.safe 6.fear:in fear 4.Although 5.with 6.to kill 7.whether 8.whenever 9.spring 7.man's 8.island 9.trying 10.memory 11.searf 12.soft 10.because 13.railway 14.honest 【重难点讲析】 15.consider:consider doing 16.among (1)already (2)yet (3)still 17.especially 18,shame 19.peaceful (4)are (5)of (6)What 20.certain 21.invent (7)is (8)A 22.somewhere 23.social 24.cent (9)have been in (10)has gone to 25.sweet 26.maker 27,century (11)have been to (12)has been 【重点短语】 【2024·备考精练】 1.thousands of 2.on the one hand 一、语法选择 3.on the other hand 4.all year round 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCBCB 5.check out 6.clear out 二、完形填空 7.no longer 8.as for 1-5 BCDCA 6-10 ABCDA 9.to be honest 10.close to 三，阅读理解 11.a couple of 12.yard sale 1-5 CAACB 13.bread maker 14.board game 四、短文填空 【重点句式】 1.Recently 2.second 3.storms 1.how to make a perfect cup of tea 4.of 5.worried 6.a 2.as enjoyable as 7.bigger 8.keep 9.Although 3.haven't been back 10.done 4.built new schools and sent teachers 五、书面表达 5.during the summer holidays 【参考范文】 【微语境语法聚焦】 My ways to protect animals 1.A2.C3.D 4.D As we all know,animals are our friends, 5.younger:taller 6.tall 7.D 8.D9.B and they play an important role in our life.But 【教材语篇关】 there are many animals in danger now.So it's 1.been 2.invented 3.bigger high time we took measures to protect them. 4.progressed 5.better 6.when Here are my ways to protect animals. 7.about 8.development To begin with,everyone should care for 9.encourages 10.improve animals.Secondly,read some books about 【重难点讲析】 animals to know more about the situation of (1)to solve (2)to be (3)A them so as to protect them better.What's more, (4)A (5)A we're supposed to be volunteers to protect (6)discovered:invented:created (7)A 193 新课标中考富典英语（广东专用版） 14444444444444444 44444444444444444444444444444 (8)ago:before (9)before 19.review 20.connect;connect to 【2024·备考精练】 21.knowledge 22.wisely 一、语法选择 23.stranger 24.relative 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCACB 25.warn;warn sb.not to do 二、完形填空 26.steal 27.lay:lay out 1-5 ADABC 6-10 BCCAB 28.dessert 29.present 三、阅读理解 30.admire 1-5 BCACB 31.business;on business 四、短文填空 32.warmth 33.dead 1.discuss 2.for 3.heard 34.pound 35.spread 4.distance 5.until 6.cooking 36.lie 37.note;take notes 7.closer 8.asking 9.fifth 38.punish 39.novel 10.an 【重点短语】 五、书面表达 1.look up 2.be born with 【参考范文】 3.pay attention to 4.connect…with Dear Ben, 5.more than 6.put on weight Thanks for your letter.I have been to 7.be afraid of doing sth.8.read aloud London with my parents.I think you'd better 9.dress up 10.play a trick on sb. take a plane,because it is far away from the city 11.in common 12.find out that we live in.And you can enjoy the flight. 13.fall in love with 14.make mistakes in London is famous for many things.Tourists 15.be interested in 16.word by word come from all over the world to visit its famous 17.call out 18.care about buildings.If you go to London,don't forget to 【重点句式】 take your umbrella with you,because it's always 1.is the secret to language learning rainy there. 2.by listening to the conversations There are five parks in the city center.My 3.there's nothing to worry about favorite place is Hamleys.the biggest toy shop 4.have some good habits in common in the world.You can buy whatever you like 5.Learning is a lifelong journey here. 【微语境语法聚焦】 I hope you can have a good trip. 1.A2.A3.B 4.How beautiful Yours truly, 5.What 6.that Li Hua 【教材语篇关】 1.been 2.shape 第十七节九年级（全）Unit1一Unit2 3.carry 4.about 5.down 6.Whoever 【重点单词】 7.take 8.steal 9.up 1.aloud 2.pronunciation 10.favorite 3.sentence 【重难点讲析】 4.patient;be patient with (1)/ (2)by (3)written 5.expression 6.discover (4)cooking (5)in (6)with 7.secret:keep a secret 8.repeat (7)with (8)taking (9)D 9.physics 10.chemistry (10)whether (11)by (12)with 11.increase 12.speed (13)in (14)to drive (15)of/about 13.partner (16)against 14.ability:have the ability to do (17)studied;learned 15.create 16.brain (18)study:learn 17.active 18.attention (19)study:learn 194