第15节 八年级(下) Unit 7-Unit 8-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第十五节 八年级（下）Unit7-Unit8 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U7 What's the highest mountain 世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与 人与自然 in the world? 自然景观。 U8 Have you read Treasure 人与社会 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。 Island yet? 重点单词 1.人口. 14.称重 2.保护. 15.竹子n. ★保护…不受… 16.政府n. 3.宽的adj. 17.科技；工艺. 4.厚的adj 18.唱片n.录制u. 5.成功u. ★打破纪录 6.岛n. 19.记号n. 7.到国外ad. 20.现代的ad. ★出国：去国外 21.工具n. 8.研究.&. 22.亚洲n. ★做研究 23.介绍. 9.旅游n. ★把…介绍给… 10.古代的adj. 24.行：排n 11.包括. 25.朝：向：对着prep. 12.条件n. 26.美：美丽n. 13.自然n 27.达到u. ● 重点短语 1.就我所知 8.大约 2.吸人：吞入（体内） 9.赶快：急忙（做某事） 3.即使；虽然 10.自从 4.出生时 11.互相 5.至多有 12.面对（困难等） 6.走路时撞着 13.属于 7.绊倒 14.在两周之内 109 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 4444444444444 4444444444 重点句式 1.中国是世界上人口最多的国家 in the world. 2.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，最受欢迎的登山地之一是喜马拉雅山。 is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 3.许多登山者冒生命危险的主要原因之一是人们面对困难时想要挑战自己。 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4.这些攀登者的精神向我们表明，我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 5.乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的美好时光”，那时人们善待彼此，互相信任。 Country music the "good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 6.乡村音乐提醒我们生话中最美好的东西都是免费的一欢笑、朋友、家人、自然风光和乡村景色的美 丽.Country music the best things in life are free-laughter,friends,family. and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 微语境语法聚焦 1.数量的读法和表达法 2.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 3.现在完成时 )1.It took people three months to build this great building. A.two hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundred of ( )2.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of ( )3.We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before. A.quickly B.the most quickly C.very quickly D.more quickly ()4.Air pollution has become than ever before.We must do something to stop it. A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious )5.Mo Yan is one of writers in the world. A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 6.Have you ever (take)a train？ 7.1 never (meet)her sister before. 110 英语·教材梳理 教材语篇关 When I first arrived 1. this island,I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made a small boat.I've 2. back many things I can use-food and drink.tools,knives 3. guns. 4. I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out 5. my gun almost every day 6. animals and birds for food.I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another 7. feet on the sand.Who else is on my 8. How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals 9. to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday 10. that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 难 点讲析 L.【辨析】lalready,yet与stil 词汇 用法 示例 “已经”，多用于肯定句中，通常与动 I've seen the film already. already 词的完成时或进行时连用。它多置 我已经看过这部电影了。 于句中，有时为了强调而置于句末。 The train has already left.火车已经开走了。 “已经：仍然：还”，一般只用于否定句 He hasn't found his bike yet. yet 或疑问句，且常常置于句末。 他还没找到他的自行车。 He was still working late at night. “仍然：还”，可用于各种句式，且一般 夜深了，他还在工作 still 只用于句中。 Do you still teach in that school? 你还在那个学校教书吗？ 【活学活用】 (1)They have finished doing the homework. (2)He has not come (3)He is over seventy.But he is working on the farm. 2.China has the biggest population in the world..中国有着世界上最多的人口 【population用法小结】 倍与定冠词h连川、表示整休人口，消语动词通常为第人称单数形式。 询问某同、某地有多少人门时的句型 What is the population of...? How large is the popnlation of...? population How many peeple are there in...? n,人口： 人口数量 population作数名河时，其前州不定冠河 表小水人口的“多”或“少”时，个用much或little,竖用large或smal修饰。 当主语衣小“人口的竹分之儿，J儿分之儿（部分人口”时，调话动词用复数形式 What is the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？ China is a developing country with a large population,中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。 111 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 【例题】 (4)Sixty percent of the population in this island fishermen and they fish for a living..(盲填) (5)The town has a population about 18,000 people.And about seventy percent of them are farmers,.(盲填) (6) is the population of your city,Trudy? 一It is more than8 million.(盲填) (7)The world's population getting larger and larger,so scientists have to come up with new ways to solve the food problem.(育填) 3.weigh称：称…的重量 (1)用作及物动词，意为“称…的重量”。如： Weigh that bag of apples on the balance,please,.请把那袋苹果在秤上秤一下。 (2)用作不及物动词，意为“重”，后接数字。如： She weighs45 kilos.她的体重是45千克。 【拓展】weight是weigh的名词形式，意为“重量：体重”，一般用作不可数名词。如： Her weight is45 kilos..她的体重是45千克。 【例题】( )(8)At birth,most babies between 6 and 8 pounds. A.weigh B.weighs C.weight D.weights 4.Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet.but it is her dream to go there one day. 萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。 【词义辨析】 have been to “曾去过某地”，强调经历，已经回来，常与just,ever,never连用，后而可接表示次数的副词 have gone to “到某地去了”，指人不在说话现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语。 have been in“在某地待了多久"，表示状态，常接表示时间段的状语(sincel996/for six days/.) I have been to many countries on the Pacific.我到过许多太平洋沿岸的国家。 Both of them have gone to Shanghai on business..他们两个人都去上海出差了。 Jim has been in the company for many years..吉姆在公司工作多年。 【注意】当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here,there,home等时，介词 to要省略。如：Many teachers have been there,许多老师去过那儿。 【例题】用have been to,have gone to,have been in填空 (9)The Whites this city for ten years.so they almost know everything about the city. (10)-May I speak to Jim,please? -Sorry,he the library.Maybe you can call him later. (11)I Beijing several times,and I find it is really worth visiting. (12)-I will go to Thailand this weekend.Any advice? Maybe you can ask John.He there twice. 112 英语·教材梳理 2024·备考精练 (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：一棵苹果树】Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He was 1 excellent gardener.. One day,Henry's brother Mike went to visit him."Look,my brother,said Henry."Here is one of my 2 apple trees in my garden.Take it home and plant it 3 you and your children can enjoy it."Mike was pleased with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to find a place 4 it. "If I plant it 5 the hill,the wind might shake down the fruit,"he said to 6. Finally he planted the tree behind his house,and no one else 7 notice it. But two years later,the tree bore (no fruit.Then Mike sent for his brother and said to him, "You 8 me for two years.This is the 9 year and it brings me nothing but leaves."When Mike saw the tree,he laughed and said,"You planted the tree in such a cold corner.It 10 gets any sunlight.How could you expect flowers and fruit?" ()1.A.a B.the C.an ( )2.A.good B.best C.bad ( )3.A.so that B.when C.since ( )4.A.plant B.to plant C.planting ()5.A.im B.under C.on ()6.A.herself B.himself C.itself ( )7.A.need B.must C.could ()8.A.cheat B.have cheated C.are cheating ()9.A.one B.three C.third )10.A.hard B.hardly C.complete 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：伟大的鸡妈妈】Last month,I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to play.Tom was 1 about everything there. At lunch.Tom told me,"Dad,I saw a hen 2 . “3！”I said without thinking,“How can a hen fly?" "Dad,the dog ran after the hen in the yard.4 the hen saw no other way out,she suddenly beat her wings(翅膀)and flew up to the roof(房顶).The hen5,Dad,I didn't know hens could fly.How can she fly?"my son asked. I thought for a while and said,"Maybe because of love.The 6 loves her own life and that helps her fly！” Tom nodded.He seemed to have understood. Last weekend,we visited Tom's grandparents again.This time I heard Tom shouting from the 7,“Dad！Come and see!” I ran out of the house.The hen was running after a group of chickens,followed 8 by the dog.Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around-she raised up her wings and clucked ()at the dog. 113 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） I ran over and got between the dog and the hen,shouting at the dog to drive it away. "Dad,why didn't the hen fly away?She knows she can't 9 the dog."Tom asked.I thought for a while and said,"Maybe because of 10.In her heart.her babies are more than anything in the world." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.He seemed to have understood. ()1.A.nervous B.crazy C.angry D.careful ()2.A.running B.dancing C.flying D.jumping )3.A.Beautiful B.Unfair C.Perfect D.Impossible ( )4.A.Although B.If C.When D.Before ()5.A.ran away B.gave up C.fell down D.dressed up ()6.A.hen B.cat C.dog D.chicken )7.A.hole B.yard C.bedroom D.kitchen ()8.A.blindly B.softly C.closely D.difficultly ()9.A.search B.protect C.train D.fight ( )10.A.love B.hope C.truth D.help 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：英国报纸】British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry,so newspapermen write as few words as possible.They tell their readers at once what happened,where,when and how it happened and what was the result:how many people were killed, what change was done and so on. Readers want the fact (set out as fully and accurately as possible.Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident.So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (from someone who was there,which can be given in the person's own words. Because he can use only a few words,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully,every one must be effective(有效).Instead of“he called out in a loud voice'",he writes“he shouted'"; instead of "the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain",he will write "they thundered down the mountainside".Because many of the readers aren't very clever,and most of them are in a hurry,. ()1.From the text,we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible,because readers A.want to know more about the news B.take no interest in what has happened C.have no time to read the news carefully D.pay much attention to the result ( )2.What does the underlined word "one"in the text refer to? A.Word. B.Newspaperman. C.Reader. D.Person. ()3.Which of the following would best complete the text? A.He will keep his writing short. B.He won't care about his writing. C.He will give nothing but information. D.He won't make his writing good enough. ()4.In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller? A.In a page size. B.In number of readers. C.In number of pages. D.In number of copies. 114 英语·教材梳理 日 ●● ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Readers are not satisfied with the short news. B.Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers. C.Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting. D.Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：企鹅的“困境”】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每 空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 f凯处父”地处见见-见处父0的见第苑处知地地处0地实元地0先的地地架地的觉见处觉发地处处争 8 two recent remain and of a big keep although do worry storm orwwonxoxxxxx7xwxoxono7x0o7oxxxxo7owox7onoow Antarctica's(南极洲的)most famous animal is in danger.I. scientists found that the number of emperor penguins has dropped quickly. Halley Bay was the world's 2. largest home for penguins.Between 2016 and 2018, there were many 3. in Halley Bay.Thousands of young penguins died.Because 4. this.the home for penguins has almost completely disappeared. Scientists feel 5. about this.Halley Bay used to be 6.safe place for penguins but now it isn't.Luckily,another home of penguins has gotten much 7. Many penguins have moved there to 8. safe. 9. penguins may have greater chance to keep alive,penguins are still facing the danger of dying out.Unless something is 10.,they won't have anywhere to go one day. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写一篇题为“My ways to protect animals”的小短文向大 家宜传保护动物的知识。请根据以下内容和要求，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1.描述动物现状： 2.关于保护动物你的方法是什么： 3.呼吁大家保护动物。 作文要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整： 2.80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数 My ways to protect animals As we all know,animals are our friends, 115新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 444444+444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4.until 5.tried 6.later 第十四节 /八年级（下）Unit5-Unit6 7.surprised 8.Its 9.relax 【重点单词】 10.meaningful 1.storm 2.light 3.wood 五、书面表达 4.truth:tell the truth 5.weak 【参考范文】 6.stone 7.smile 8.gold My favorite story is The For and the Crow. 9.stupid 10.husband 11.voice Once there lived a fox and a crow.One day the 12.brave 13.report 14.couple fox found the crow carrying a piece of meat in his 15.silk 16.cheat 17.bright mouth.He wanted to get the meat in the crow's 18.realize 19.wife 20.wind mouth.Whatever the fox said.the crow kept 21.rise 22.hide 23.match standing on the branch in silence until the fox 24.fit told the crow he had the most beautiful voice. 【重点短语】 The crow was so happy to hear this that he 1.go off 2.fall asleep opened his mouth to sing a song.As a result,as 3.in silence 4.at first soon as he opened his mouth,the meat fell onto 5.a little bit 6.instead of the ground and the fox got it. 7.once upon a time 8.get married The story reminds us that we should never 9.pick up (the phone) 10.die down believe the person who wants to cheat us. 11.take down 12.turn…into 第十五节/八年级（下）Unit7一Unit8 13.fall in love 14.make one's way 【重点句式】 【重点单词】 1.the happiest day of my life 1.population 2.anything is possible if you work hard 2.protect;protect...from... 3.unless you try to make it happen 3.wide 4.thick 4.many ways to understand it 5.succeed 6.island 【微语境语法聚焦】 7.abroad;go abroad 1.C 2.when 3.while 8.research:do research 4.when 5.was waiting 6.was eating 9.tour 10.ancient 【教材语篇关】 11.include 12.condition 1.no 2.a 3.while 13.nature 14,weigh 4.make 5.After 6.at 15.bamboo 16.government 7.woke 8.and 9.help 17.technology 10.Although 18.record:break a record 【重难点讲析】 19.mark 20.modern (1)C (2)C (3)money 21.tool 22.Asia (4)when (5)while/when (6)A 23.introduce;introduce…to… (7)of/about (8)to (9)that 24.line 25.towards 【2024·备考精练】 26.beauty 27.achieve 一、语法选择 【重点短语】 1-5 BACCB 6-10 BABCB 1.as far as I know 2.take in 二，完形填空 3.even thougheven if 4.at birth 1-5 BBCDC 6-10 DDBDA 5.up to 6.walk into 三、阅读理解 7.fall over 8.or so 1-5 CBDAD 9.hurry up 10.ever since 四，短文填空 11.one another 12.in the face of 1.an 2.as 3.preparing 13.belong to 14.in two weeks 192 英语·教材梳理 a ●●● 【重点句式】 animals as well as call on people not to kill 1.China has the biggest population them. 2.One of the world's most dangerous sports All in all,if all of us do something to 3.why so many climbers risk their lives protect animals,they will have a better 4.trying to achieve our dreams environment to live in. 5.brings us back to 第十六节/八年级（下）Unit9-Unit10 6.reminds us that 【微语境语法聚焦】 【重点单词】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 1.camera 6.taken 7.have;met 2.progress:make progress 【教材语篇关】 3.encourage;encourage sb.to do 1.on 2.brought 3.and 4.perfect 5.safe 6.fear:in fear 4.Although 5.with 6.to kill 7.whether 8.whenever 9.spring 7.man's 8.island 9.trying 10.memory 11.searf 12.soft 10.because 13.railway 14.honest 【重难点讲析】 15.consider:consider doing 16.among (1)already (2)yet (3)still 17.especially 18,shame 19.peaceful (4)are (5)of (6)What 20.certain 21.invent (7)is (8)A 22.somewhere 23.social 24.cent (9)have been in (10)has gone to 25.sweet 26.maker 27,century (11)have been to (12)has been 【重点短语】 【2024·备考精练】 1.thousands of 2.on the one hand 一、语法选择 3.on the other hand 4.all year round 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCBCB 5.check out 6.clear out 二、完形填空 7.no longer 8.as for 1-5 BCDCA 6-10 ABCDA 9.to be honest 10.close to 三，阅读理解 11.a couple of 12.yard sale 1-5 CAACB 13.bread maker 14.board game 四、短文填空 【重点句式】 1.Recently 2.second 3.storms 1.how to make a perfect cup of tea 4.of 5.worried 6.a 2.as enjoyable as 7.bigger 8.keep 9.Although 3.haven't been back 10.done 4.built new schools and sent teachers 五、书面表达 5.during the summer holidays 【参考范文】 【微语境语法聚焦】 My ways to protect animals 1.A2.C3.D 4.D As we all know,animals are our friends, 5.younger:taller 6.tall 7.D 8.D9.B and they play an important role in our life.But 【教材语篇关】 there are many animals in danger now.So it's 1.been 2.invented 3.bigger high time we took measures to protect them. 4.progressed 5.better 6.when Here are my ways to protect animals. 7.about 8.development To begin with,everyone should care for 9.encourages 10.improve animals.Secondly,read some books about 【重难点讲析】 animals to know more about the situation of (1)to solve (2)to be (3)A them so as to protect them better.What's more, (4)A (5)A we're supposed to be volunteers to protect (6)discovered:invented:created (7)A 193