第14节 八年级(下) Unit 5-Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 第十四节八年级（下）Unit5一Unit6 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U5 What were you doing when 人与自然 自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护。 the rainstorm came? U6 An old man tried to move the 人与社会 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。 mountains. 重点单词 1.暴风雨n 13.报道n. 2.光线. 14.夫妻n 3.木头 15.丝绸m. 4.事实h. 16.欺骗包. ★告诉真相 17.明亮的adj. 5.虚弱的adj. 18.认识到u. 6.石头n. 19.妻子n. 7.微笑n.& 20.风n. 8.金子n. 21.升起：增加u. 9.愚蠢的adj. 22.隐藏u. 10.丈夫m. 23.火柴n 11.声音n. 24.适合u. 12.勇敢的adj. 重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声 8.结婚 2.睡着 9.接电话 3.沉默 10.逐渐变弱 4.首先 11.拆除：记录 5.有点儿 12.把…变成 6.代替：反而 13.爱上 7.从前 14.费力地前进 102 英语·教材梳理 重点句式 1.那是我此生最快乐的一天！It was 2.思公的故事想要告诉我们，如果你努力工作，一切都是有可能的！ The story of Yu Gong is trying to show us that 3.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 This story reminds us that you will never know what's possible 4.一个故事有许多方面，也有许多理解方式。 There are many sides to a story and 微语境语法聚焦 L.连词when,while引导时间状语从句 2.过去进行时 ( )1.When he left,his mother A.is cooking B.cooked C.was cooking D.cooks 2.I was about to go out a visitor came,(盲填) 3.We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, the summer harvest will start,(盲填) 4.He learned to speak German he was in Berlin.(盲填) 5.He (wait)for her girl friend when I met him. 6.He (eat)an egg when I saw him. ● 教材语篇关 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With 1. light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that 2. heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 3. his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom 4. dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.5. dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep 6.first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he 7. up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family 8. found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to 9. clean up the neighborhood together.10. the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 103 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 重难点讲析 L.When he woke up,the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正渐渐升起。 【辨析】rise与raise 词汇 用法 示例 上升。强调“某人/某物自 The sun rises.太阳升起。 rise 己站升起来” The river rises.河水上涨。 增长 The price rises.价格上涨 使升高。强调“某人把某物 If you have any questions,please raise your hand now. 举起来” 如果你们有任何问题，请现在举手。 The boss will raise salaries for the workers. 增加 raise 老板将为工人们提高薪资。 Every year we raise money for poor people. 筹集（资金）：征集（人员） 我们每年都为穷人筹集资金。 They can hardly find enough time to raise pets in their home. 抚养：养育 他们很难找到足够的时间在家中饲养宠物。 【例题】 ( )(1)As spring comes,the temperature and the trees begin to turn green. A.increases B.falls C.rises D.raises )(2)Today more and more people choose to pets and regard them as their family members. A.love B.rise C.raise D.touch (3)The volunteers will hold a party to raise for the WWF to save wild animals.(盲填) 2.【辨析】when与while 词汇 用法 示例 I felt very happy when I heard the news. 强调主句和从句所述的动作同 听到这个消息时我感到很高兴。（同时发生） when 时或先后发生。 When he got home,he had a little rest. 回到家后，他休息了一小会儿。（先后发生） A dog rushed in while we were singing in the room. 强调主句和从句的动作同时发 我们在房间里唱歌时，一条狗冲了进来。（同时发生） while 生（或相对应），即主句的动作 Please write them down while I read new words. 持续于其所指的整个时间内。 我读生词时请把它们写下来。（持续于整个时间内） 【注意】 (1)如果主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句表示的是一段时间，两者可通用。如： I met Tom when while I was walking along the street.(主句表示短暂的动作) 我沿街散步时碰见了汤姆。 (2)when可与终止性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。如： It was snowing when we got to the airport..(不能用while)当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 104 英语·教材梳理 【活学活用】 (4)Amy was reading a book I came in. (5)-Where was your dad at this time last night? He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet. 4.【辨析】so…that.与so that 词汇 用法 示例 如此…以至于…，s0的后面 The teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the so...that... 跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状 words. 语从句。 老师说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。 以至（于） (1)引导结果状语从句，意为“因 Nothing more was heard of him,so that people 此：所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号 thought that he was dead. so that 分开，一般不与情态动词连用。 未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。 (2)引导目的状语从句，意为“为 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 了，以便”，通常从句中用may, 我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 might,can,could等情态动词。 【例题】( )(6)She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 4.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 【remind用法小结】 remind sb.ofabout sth. I want to remind you of the rules for the school party. 提醒某人来事 我想提醒你校园派对的规则。 remind remind sb.to do sth Please remind me to post the letter on my way to school. 比提醒： 提醒某人做某事 请捉醒我在上学的路上寄信。 使想起 remind (sb.)+that Passengers are reminded(that)smoking is not allowed 从句 on the train.乘客们被提醒火车上不允许吸烟。 Remember to remind him of/about(attending)the meeting..记得提醒他（参加）这次会议。 Please remind me to get up on time,.请提醒我准时起床。 She reminded me that I haven't had breakfast yet..她提醒了我，我还没吃早餐。 【拓展】 (7)This old photo reminds me my happy childhood in the countryside.How I wish I could live there again with my grandparents. (8)Please remind me take the medicine before each meal.( (9)Students are often reminded they should obey the school rules.(盲填) 105 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444 2024·备考精练 (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答素。 【话题：自行车的历史】Nowadays,bicycles are very popular around the world.In some places, people use a bicycle 1 to work.Some people even ride their bicycles 2 exercise.But do you know who 3 the first bicycle? In 1771,a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle.The handles and the seat looked 4 a horse and were made of wood.This bicycle was very difficult 5 In fact,it wasn't a true "bicycle"because it didn't have pedals at all. In 1817,a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better.The seat was more comfortable.The wheels could change direction.6 in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot.But these bicycles still had no brakes,and people often 7.Mark didn't use pedals in his bicycle for the first time in Scotland 8 1830s.The modern bicycles were born from then on. It took another 45 years for the bicycle 9 popular again.Over 100 years later,bicycle riding is 10 popular than before.In fact,there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. ( )1.A.go B.to go C.goes ( )2.A.for B.at C.on ( )3.A.invent B.invention C.invented ( )4.A.at B.for C.like ( )5.A.move B.to move C.moving ( )6.A.Ride B.Riding C.Rode ()7.A.fell down B.fell behind C.fell out ()8.A.though B.until C.when ()9.A.become B.becoming C.to become ()10.A.a little B.even more C.the most 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：道德品质】Please always remember.Don't look down on others.Here comes a real story. A rich couple went shopping for their party.After buying everything they needed,they found they couldn't return home 1 So they called a delivery (worker to deliver their things to their home.The delivery worker was quite old and it seemed that he was too 2 to carry things. The old man asked for $20,a very 3 price.But the couple still tried to make it for $15.The man didn't like it.but agreed 4 he needed the money very much. The couple gave the man their 5.They returned to their home and waited for hours,but the man never 6.The wife started to get angry.She and her husband went back to the supermarket. On their way,they noticed that a younger delivery worker was 7 their things!The wife couldn't stand and shouted at him. The young man said,"Madam,please don't be angry.That poor old man has been sick 8 last month.He hasn't been able to make enough money to buy himself food.I saw him fall down on his 106 英语·教材梳理 -●●● way to deliver your things.He said,'will give you $15 if you can take the things to this address 址).I know they9_seeing them,’" Hearing this,the couple felt it was a shame.They asked 10 the old delivery man was and went to say sorry to him. ()1.A.completely B.easily C.angrily D.excitedly ()2.A.strong B.weak C.sleepy D.healthy ( )3.A.expensive B.cheap C.low D.high ()4.A.s0 B.though C.however D.because ()5.A.price B.house C.address D.car ()6.A.gave up B.woke up C.picked up D.showed up ()7.A.offering B.throwing C.selling D.carrying ()8.A.in B.since C.during D.for ()9.A.look up to B.look out of C.look for D.look forward to ()10.A.where B.who C.when D.what 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：成功的秘诀】A young man asked Albert Einstein,the great German scientist,what the secret of success is.The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work.A few days later the young man asked the same question again.Einstein was very annoyed.He did not say anything,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper.On it was written:A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?”asked the young man.. “A means‘success'”explained the old scientist..“X stands for hard work,Y for good method(方 and Z means stop talking and get down to work. ()1.The young man A.wanted to meet Einstein B.wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C.was eager(渴望)to know the secret of success D.wanted to be a student of Einstein ()2.In Einstein's opinion the secret of success was A.to work with great energy(精力，活力) B.to study hard day and night C.to learn from great scientists D.to raise (questions as many as you could ()3.What does“Y”stand for? A.Hard work. B.Great energy. C.Great success. D.Good manner(方法). ()4.What does the underlined word "annoyed"mean? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Lovely. D.Glad. ()5.Einstein was a man who A.liked to talk with young people B.liked to help others C.liked to make friends with young people D.liked to work,but didn't like to talk 107 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） 4444444444444444 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：一堂意义深远的课】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注 意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 分00-0笑为0第-0-处000见处-%0-能处-000200-00%为父见3见见0地0为见-0见030- an try mean they surprise it relax late prepare as and until od-xoocooo 30oo ocoo o Last Friday is 1. unforgettable day.I had the flu but I didn't go to a doctor.I went to school 2.usual.It was quiet in the classroom.All of us were busy 3. for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the classroom 4. he started to talk. "Who can deseribe what stress is like?"No one 5. to reply to his question.Mr.Smith looked a little sad.But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes 6. Mr.Smith still didn't get an answer.He looked not only sad but also 7. He raised a book and asked,"How heavy is the book?”Jason said,“I think it is 100g.”Another student said,“Itis200g.”At last, Mr.Smith said,"8.real weight is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it up.This book is like stress.If you have stress,stop and take a break.You should learn to take time to 9. If you do,I am sure you will enjoy your school life."I'll never forget Mr.Smith and that 10. lesson. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 假如今天英语口语课的主题是“My Favorite Story”,请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文讲述你最 喜欢的故事，在课上和大家分享。 内容包括：l.What is your favorite story? 2.What is it about? 3.What can you learn from it? 作文要求：1，句子连贯，语意通顺： 2.80词左右。 108新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 444444+444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 4.until 5.tried 6.later 第十四节 /八年级（下）Unit5-Unit6 7.surprised 8.Its 9.relax 【重点单词】 10.meaningful 1.storm 2.light 3.wood 五、书面表达 4.truth:tell the truth 5.weak 【参考范文】 6.stone 7.smile 8.gold My favorite story is The For and the Crow. 9.stupid 10.husband 11.voice Once there lived a fox and a crow.One day the 12.brave 13.report 14.couple fox found the crow carrying a piece of meat in his 15.silk 16.cheat 17.bright mouth.He wanted to get the meat in the crow's 18.realize 19.wife 20.wind mouth.Whatever the fox said.the crow kept 21.rise 22.hide 23.match standing on the branch in silence until the fox 24.fit told the crow he had the most beautiful voice. 【重点短语】 The crow was so happy to hear this that he 1.go off 2.fall asleep opened his mouth to sing a song.As a result,as 3.in silence 4.at first soon as he opened his mouth,the meat fell onto 5.a little bit 6.instead of the ground and the fox got it. 7.once upon a time 8.get married The story reminds us that we should never 9.pick up (the phone) 10.die down believe the person who wants to cheat us. 11.take down 12.turn…into 第十五节/八年级（下）Unit7一Unit8 13.fall in love 14.make one's way 【重点句式】 【重点单词】 1.the happiest day of my life 1.population 2.anything is possible if you work hard 2.protect;protect...from... 3.unless you try to make it happen 3.wide 4.thick 4.many ways to understand it 5.succeed 6.island 【微语境语法聚焦】 7.abroad;go abroad 1.C 2.when 3.while 8.research:do research 4.when 5.was waiting 6.was eating 9.tour 10.ancient 【教材语篇关】 11.include 12.condition 1.no 2.a 3.while 13.nature 14,weigh 4.make 5.After 6.at 15.bamboo 16.government 7.woke 8.and 9.help 17.technology 10.Although 18.record:break a record 【重难点讲析】 19.mark 20.modern (1)C (2)C (3)money 21.tool 22.Asia (4)when (5)while/when (6)A 23.introduce;introduce…to… (7)of/about (8)to (9)that 24.line 25.towards 【2024·备考精练】 26.beauty 27.achieve 一、语法选择 【重点短语】 1-5 BACCB 6-10 BABCB 1.as far as I know 2.take in 二，完形填空 3.even thougheven if 4.at birth 1-5 BBCDC 6-10 DDBDA 5.up to 6.walk into 三、阅读理解 7.fall over 8.or so 1-5 CBDAD 9.hurry up 10.ever since 四，短文填空 11.one another 12.in the face of 1.an 2.as 3.preparing 13.belong to 14.in two weeks 192